Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima is one of the journal which concerns on health field. it was published since 2007 by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. JKP adopts double-blind peer review policy, and concerns on various of health fields for instance: Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Medical Lab Technology, General Health.
JKP is Published 2 (two) times annually, in February and August. JKP is published in Bahasa Indonesia.
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<![CDATA[Parijoto Fruit Extract Nanoparticles As Glucose-Lowering Agent In Vitro ]]>
<![CDATA[Fania Putri Luhurningtyas]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 14, No 2 (2020): AUGUST ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v14i2.276
<![CDATA[Parijoto fruit is an herbal that is the potential to be used for the treatment of lowering blood glucose. The active compound in parijoto fruit can decrease glucose levels is flavonoids. The use of natural materials is limit because of their low solubility. It often failed in the clinical phase. The solution to this problem is that the parijoto fruit extract is formulated in the form of nanoparticles using chitosan and STPP as encapsulate materials. This study aims to determine the activity of nano chitosan parijoto fruit extract (NPFE) as a glucose-lowering agent by applying nanoparticle technology. PFE was made by ionic gelation reaction by mixing extract chitosan solution of 0.2% concentration, and NaTPP concentration of 0.1%. The characteristic of NPFE was particle size, PdI, and % transmittance. The effect of a glucose-lowering agent of NPFE tested by the Nelson Somogyi method. The particle size of the NPFE result is 269.3 nm, PdI value is 0.372, and the percentage of transmittance is 99.397%. The glucose-lowering effect of NPFE was more significant (EC50 <2 ppm ) than parijoto fruit extract (EC50 48,750 ppm) and quercetin (EC50 6,831 ppm). Nano chitosan parijoto fruit extract affects a glucose-lowering agent.]]>
<![CDATA[Development Of Motor Ability In Children With Low Birth Weight History In Mamuju District ]]>
<![CDATA[Supratti Supratti]]>;
<![CDATA[Iqra S]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 14, No 2 (2020): AUGUST ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v14i2.360
<![CDATA[Improving the quality of Human Resources (HR) through stimulation of growth and development in children aged under two years (0-24 months), needs to be a priority concern of parents / caregivers considering this period is called the "golden age" or golden period, because brain development is very fast at two year old baby / BADUTA. Low Birth Weight (LBW) infants are at risk of growth and development disorders if LBW treatment and stimulation of development are not optimal and continuous. The research objective was to determine the development of Baduta motor skills with a history of LBW in the Regency. Descriptive research with the Cross Sectional Study approach. The study population was all Baduta with a history of LBW in Mamuju District, Mamuju District. The sample of this study was Baduta who had a history of low birth weight birth and lived in Mamuju District. the number of samples is 28 million, using the KPSP Pre Srining Development Questionnaire (KPSP) measuring gross motor development and fine motor development. The results showed that there were still 11 baduta (39.3%) unable to do gross motor skills and 5 baduta (17.9%) unable to do fine motor skills]]>
<![CDATA[Using The Booklets "Raka" (Rawat Kaki) In Preventing Diabetic Neuropati In Mataram City ]]>
<![CDATA[Aan Dwi Sentana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Sumartini]]>;
<![CDATA[Akhmad Fatoni]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 14, No 2 (2020): AUGUST ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v14i2.539
<![CDATA[One complication of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is diabetic neuropathy and requires ongoing treatment with a Strategy to reduce the risk of complications. Efforts to prevent one of them by doing regular diabetic foot care. Foot care is considered easy and can be done by the patient independently, but has not been fully carried out by the patient. The purpose of this research is to determine the use of a book in the prevention of diabetic neuropathy in the city of Mataram. This research used a quasi-experiment with a pre-test design post-test group design with a control group. The group was divided into two treatment groups of 30 respondents and the control of 30 respondents was divided by drawing and used purposive sampling. Data collected were foot care behavior using the NAFF questionnaire, foot sensation using monofilament, and foot circulation using an ankle-brachial index. Statistical analysis uses paired T-Test, Independent T-Test, Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, and Mann Whitney Test. The results obtained have a significant effect on the use of Booklet Raka in preventing diabetic neuropathy in the treatment group by carrying out treatment behavior with p = 0,000 while the control group p = 0.091. Significant increase in circulation only in the treatment group with a value of p = 000 the control group p = 0.863. Foot sensation increased significantly only in the treatment group with a value of p= 0.001 the control group p = 0.445. it can be concluded that the use of Booklet Raka is influential and effective in preventing diabetic neuropathy by carrying out foot care behavior, foot circulation, and sensation in diabetics.]]>
<![CDATA[The Utilization Of Counseling Flipchart At Integrated Health Post ]]>
<![CDATA[Putriatri Krimasusini Senudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Eufrasia Prinata Padeng]]>;
<![CDATA[Eugenius Rada Masri]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliana Suryati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 14, No 2 (2020): AUGUST ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v14i2.404
<![CDATA[Integrated health post is one form of community-based health efforts, which empowers and facilitates the community in obtaining basic health services, to accelerate the reduction in maternal and infant mortality. The Integrated health post is ideally carried out with a five table system and five basic activities. Integrated health post in local government clinic kota Ruteng has conducted registration, weighing and filling the Health Towards Card (KMS) well, but the extension activity was never carried out by kader. Kader often find it difficult, because there is a lack of confidence and are not sure they are able to do counseling, especially for kader who have not attended extension training. In addition, the unavailability of standardized aids to be used when counseling at the Integrated health post . This research was conducted with an observational method with a cross sectional approach followed by 54 kader. Sampling using purposive sampling. The research instruments used were questionnaire and observation sheet. The results showed that the characteristics of respondents based on age were mostly more than 35 years old (51.9%), most had high school education background (70.4%), most of them had been kader for 1-5 years (53.7% ) and most of them have never attended counseling training (63%).The use of flipcharts by the kader at the time of counseling in Integrated health post at the table four was good (51.8%). There is no relationship of age (0.022) and counseling training that has ever been followed (0.285) with the use of Integrated health post training flipcharts. There is an educational relationship (0,000) and a long time as a kader (0.001) with the use of counseling flipchart at Integrated health post . It can be concluded that flipchart can help kader in conducting extension activities at table four Integrated health post balita in accordance with the problems and needs of participants. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Intervention Programs To Reduce Stigma And Discrimination In People Living With HIV/ AIDS (PLWHA) ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyu Wirawan Triyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitra Arsy Nur Cory'ah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 14, No 2 (2020): AUGUST ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v14i2.544
<![CDATA[The case of HIV / AIDS is still a global problem and a serious concern from all parties, especially in Central Lombok. HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discriminatory attitudes deter the effectiveness of HIV/AIDS prevention and care programs. The Intervention efforts that have been by Central Lombok for the mobile VCT program through Communication, Information and Education on PLWHA (People Living with HIV/AIDS), Static VCT Programs and Internal In House Training Programs in Praya Hospital and others.This research examines the stigma and discrimination associated with interventions made by the Central Lombok. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach design, data collection through in-depth interviews and document search. Data analysis with data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. The results revealed that their PLWHA had experienced stigma and discrimination, health workers and the general public had positive and negative views related to still, they discriminated who were in the community. The conclusion in this research is that stigma and discrimination against PLWHA are still prevalent in the community and intervention efforts made in providing advocacy to health workers, the general public has been endeavored to reduce these problems.]]>
<![CDATA[Optimization The Rule Of “Mubalighot Motivator Kesehatan Aisyiyah” In Breastfeeding Self Efficacy ]]>
<![CDATA[Ihda Mauliyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratih Indah Kartikasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 14, No 2 (2020): AUGUST ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v14i2.435
<![CDATA[Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) is a mother's belief regarding her ability to breastfeed her baby and decide whether the mother chooses to breastfeed or not. Aisyiyah through the Health Council has a program to increase the level of public health, especially women, infants, and children based on health services and community based on the spirit of al-Ma'un by increasing efforts to reduce maternal mortality through various activities and increasing efforts to reduce the numbers of infant and toddler deaths with one of priority which is exclusive breastfeeding through qoryah Thoyyibah program held by Balai Sakinah Aisyiyah. The design this study used Pre Experimental design with One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. Samples were pregnant women trimester III until the period of the puerperium (6 weeks) in the sub-district now Lamongan pregency of 20 postpartum mothers. Initial assessment was conducted to assess Early Breasfeeding Self Efficacy in pregnant women. The intervention was carried out by providing health care education by holding Mubalighot health motivators so that they were able to educate postpartum mothers. Furthermore, an Early Breasfeeding Self Efficacy assessment was reconducted. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon Sign Rank test using SPSS.25. The results showed that the significance level (p) = 0.046 <α = 0.05 Ho was rejected which means that there was a significant influence between Breasfeeding Self Efficacy before and after conducting Mubalighot health motivator. This shows that the role of Mubalighot health motivator for Aisyiyah]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Of Achieving Pressure Affect Stress In School Children In Batu City Region ]]>
<![CDATA[Rita Yulifah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 14, No 2 (2020): AUGUST ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v14i2.545
<![CDATA[Stress is a condition that occurs in everyday life. In the life cycle stress can occur in adults and school-age children. Of the 40% population consisting of children and adolescents, 7-14% of children experience mental health problems, namely hyperactivity to learning difficulties. Stress that occurs in school-age children is stress that comes from the learning process or things related to pressure, especially the pressure before the final exam (State exam). The study is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach which aims to formulate the factors that influence the emergence of stress in school-age children in the Batu City area. The population of sixth grade elementary school students was 195 people taken by proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that there were 4 stressful factors in school-age children, namely 89.2% pressure factors for achievement, 38.5% pressure factors to compete in graduation, 24.6% pressure factors to be accepted, and 53.3% factor in many activities before the final exam. The results of the analysis using logistic regression found an overall value of 67.69%, indicating that based on the pressure for achievement, competing, accepted and many activities from 195 respondents the possibility of an estimate for stress was 67.69%. The implications of the results of these studies can be taken into consideration by parents and educators should not be too demanding for children to achieve high achievement standards, not stressing to always be at the top. Learning is adapted to children's rights and continues to pay attention to the needs of children, so that children can achieve achievements in school, continuing their growth and development.]]>
<![CDATA[Nutritional Intake And Affecting Factors Of Edelry People Living At Nursing Home ]]>
<![CDATA[Ravika Khaila Arrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Lazuardi Dwipa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 14, No 2 (2020): AUGUST ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v14i2.473
<![CDATA[The incidence of malnutrition in elderly at nursing homes has reached 20%. Malnutrition is caused by inadequate nutritional intake which is affected by multiple factors, including internal factors and external factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional intake and affecting factors which support nutritional intake adequacy of elderly people living at Tresna Werdha Budi Pertiwi Nursing Home. The design of study was descriptive mixed method with sequential explanatory approach. The quantitative analysis was conducted to determine the amount nutritional intake, while the qualitative analysis was performed to explore the internal and external factors which involved adequate nutritional intake of the elderly people. The subjects were 20 elderly people recruited by a total sampling method living at the Tresna Werdha Budi Pertiwi Nursing Home, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The nutritional intake was assessed using 24 hours food recall by nutritionist and its comparison with the Indonesian nutrition recommendation. Meanwhile, the internal and external factors were explored through in-depth interviews . The average nutritional intake of the elderly people was insufficient to meet the RDA standards, except for vitamin A. The internal affecting factors included early satiety, xerostomia or dry mouth and poor chewing ability. The external affecting factors included unbalanced portion sizes, poor food variety and eating alone. The elderly people living at the nursing home had inadequate nutritional intake, except for vitamin A. The internal factors which had negative effects were early satiety and xerostomia, while the external factors included unbalanced portion sizes, poor food variety and eating alone.]]>
<![CDATA[Identification And Farmer Family's Preference Of Indigenous Food In Rural Bengkulu ]]>
<![CDATA[Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak]]>;
<![CDATA[Desri Suryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Miratul Haya]]>;
<![CDATA[Ali Khomsan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 14, No 2 (2020): AUGUST ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v14i2.562
<![CDATA[Indigenous food can be said as a local identity because of its existence as part of the culture of the community, such as certain procedures in processing their food, its role in community culture and governance, and recipes that are maintained from generation to generation. Purpose of this research was to identify the kinds of traditional foods, preferences in the consumption pattern in the family of farmers. FGD was performed on each ethnic group, and the members were mothers who understood the traditional foods consumed by people in the related ethnic group and they resided in the ethnic group. Most of the food sources of vegetables consumed by the community were vegetables that many people got from rice fields/dryfields/ gardens Traditional food snacks, side dishes and vegetables in the agricultural households as such as bolu semut, rebung asam ikan gaguk, guasan, gulai nangko,and gulai jamur gerigit.]]>
<![CDATA[Efficacy Of Eel Cookies On Improving Nutritional Status Of Pregnant Women With Chronic Energy Defifiency ]]>
<![CDATA[Devi Pratiktowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ginna Megawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 14, No 2 (2020): AUGUST ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v14i2.493
<![CDATA[A high prevalence chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women exist in Indonesia, which approximately 16.2%. The government had made various efforts to eliminate CED in pregnant women. Therefore, our study aimed to analyze the efficacy of eel cookies on improving nutritional status of pregnant women with CED risk. An experiment with a pre-post design of 36 pregnant women with risk of CED in Ciletuh, Sukabumi was carried out for 30 days. Pregnant women in intervention group were given eel cookies, while control group were given cookies without eel. At the beginning and end of the study, MUAC were measured and food intake was assessed through a 24 hour recall. The research data was analysed using t-test, Mann-Whitney test and chi square. Significant difference in body weight between intervention and control groups was not found (p > 0.05). The mean bodyweight in intervention group after intervention (48.5) was higher than in control group (48.3). The Mean bodyweight and MUAC in the two groups before and after intervention also did not show a significant difference (p> 0.05). The risk of CED in pregnant women who received eel cookies were lower compared to the control group. Consumption of eel cookies can reduce CED risk in pregnant women by 35%, while cookies without eel only reduce the risk by 29.4%. Eel cookies had higher efficacy compared to cookies without eel on reducing CED risk in pregnant women.]]>
