Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima is one of the journal which concerns on health field. it was published since 2007 by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. JKP adopts double-blind peer review policy, and concerns on various of health fields for instance: Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Medical Lab Technology, General Health.
JKP is Published 2 (two) times annually, in February and August. JKP is published in Bahasa Indonesia.
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<![CDATA[UJI AKTIVITAS DIURETIK EKSTRAK AKAR AREN (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr.) TERHADAP TIKUS PUTIH GALUR WISTAR (Rattus Norvegicus) DENGAN PEMBANDING FUROSEMID ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Zainudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Uswatun Hasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Yan Reiza Pemana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v9i1.62
<![CDATA[Abstract: Background: Traditional medicine herb ingredient or ingredients are derived from growing-plants, animals, and minerals, galenik preparations or mixtures of these materials that are passed down through generations has been used for the treatment of. Sugar Palm roots (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr.) nutritious as deciduous deciduous urine and menstruation. The purpose of this research is to know the diuretic activity of root extract of white rat strain aren wistar (Rattus norvegicus), and knowing the optimal levels of root extract of Palm that has a diuretic activity of white rats wistar strain. As many as 25 test animal's tail is divided into 5 groups: control group i.e treatment of negative (aquadest), a positive control group (furosemid suspension), group root extract aren 100 mg/kg, group root extract aren 200 mg/kg and groups of Palm root extract 300 mg/kg. Diuretic effect of testing done by looking at the volume of urine is issued for 18 hours. The results showed issuing Palm root extract during the time of observation going on increased volume of urine. Data were analyzed with spss 16, unlike any real treatment tested by one way ANOVA. Increased concentrations of root extract aren showed better results. Based on these results, it was concluded that root extract has a diuretic effect of areca palm (p < 0.05) and optimal levels of root extract of Palm that has a diuretic activity of white rats wistar strain is 300 mg/kg.]]>
<![CDATA[SENYAWA PENGKUPLING α-NAFTHILAMIN UNTUK VALIDASI METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI PENENTUAN NITRIT (〖〖NO〗_2〗^-) DI DALAM AIR ]]>
<![CDATA[Maruni Wiwin Diarti]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Ayu Nyoman Danuyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gede Billy Sumantri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v9i1.67
<![CDATA[Abstract: Validation of analytical methods need to be conducted to determine the feasibility of the method when the method is newly developed or modified. Determination of nitrite in water-based Cupling diazotized reaction has been developed in various fields. Many modifications have been carried out primarily in the selection of the source of the diazonium salt compound or compounds that can cupling. The this study was to determine the validity of the determination of nitrite in water by spectrophotometric method cupling compound α-nafthilamin. This study is a pre-experiments with experimental units and large units based guidelines experimental validation of analytical methods. The results show the value of 0.995 linearity, limit of detection (LOD) 0.039 ppm, 0.882 sensitivity, precision 1.38%, and 100.37% accuracy rate. The conclusion of this study is the method of spectrophotometric determination of nitrite in water using compound α-nafthilamin cupling valid for determining the concentration of nitrite in the water with a minimum detection limit of 0.039 ppm.]]>
<![CDATA[LEPTIN SEBAGAI INDIKATOR OBESITAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Aladhiana Cahyaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v9i1.58
<![CDATA[Abstract: Background: Obesity is a condition in which there is an excessive accumulation of body fat. Cases of obesity will continue to increase and an estimated 1.12 billion people in the world will be obese by 2030 (Meydani and Hasan, 2010; Der¬demezis et al., 2011). In Indonesia, the lifestyle changes that lead to Westernization causes changes in diet refers to a diet high in calories, fat and cholesterol that have an impact on the increased risk of obesity (Dir.Kes, 2009). Leptin is a protein derived from the 167 amino acids and the product of the obese gene (ob) with a molecular weight of 16 kDa that is synthesized mainly by adipose tissue. Leptin serves to regulate the metabolism of energy balance and body weight. In general, leptin plays a role in inhibiting hunger and increase energy metabolism. In individuals with large fat tissue contains more leptin than smaller fat tissue, whereas obesity is often found leptin resistance. Some researchers have found that higher leptin levels in obese people compared to people with normal weight (Considine, 1996). Circulating leptin levels in the blood of normal individuals known of 1-3 ng / mL, whereas circulating leptin levels in the blood of obese at 100 ng / mL (Hoda et al., 2012).]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH KELAS GIZI BERBASIS POSITIVE DEVIANCE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU IBU BALITA DI BAWAH GARIS MERAH (BGM) DI DESA MANTANG KECAMATAN BATUKLIANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Salam]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhaema Suhaema]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Ketut Sri Sulendri]]>;
<![CDATA[Miftahul Jannah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v9i1.63
<![CDATA[Abstract: Background : The prevalence of malnutrition in West Nusa Tenggara Province is 30.5%, prevalence of underweight children under five in 2010 is 15.03%. The national target nutritional improvement in 2015 about prevalence of malnutrition by 10%. One effort to problem of malnutrition can by addressing the weight toddler in the Lower Red Line (BGM) is the improvement of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of young children in terms of maternal health and nutrition, through positive deviance nutrition classes. Objective : To identify differences in knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the mother before and after the toddler BGM based nutrition classes in the village of positive deviance Mantang Batukliang Central Lombok District.Method : The Research is pre-experimental one group pretest posttest design without control. Partisipan/sample is mothers toddler BGM. Total sample of 25 people that using the cluster sampling. Data was collected the knowledge, attitudes and behavior mother of BGM toddler about nutrition which before and after class. Data were analyzed using paired samples t-test.Results : Total of sample was 25 people, mostly 20-35 years old, work as a housewife. The average 57.1% of initial knowledge, attitudes 63.7% and behaviors 57.6%, after follow knowledge of nutrition classes increased to 60.9%, 65.9% attitude and behavior of 58.4%. The statistic analisys demonstrate the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors increase before and after classes with significant nutritional value of p = 0.000, p = 0.003 and p = 0.016.]]>
<![CDATA[HAT SEBAGAI MODALITAS KEPERAWATAN PADA LASERASI SCALP DI IGD ]]>
<![CDATA[Lale Wisnu Andrayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v9i1.59
<![CDATA[Abstract: Background: "Saving lives" based on the degree of acuteness is a general principle in determining the priority of patients with acute condition, but it is not the only cause of the complexity of the situation in the emergency department (ED). Patients with non-emergency or non-urgent condition in large amounts can also contribute to an increase in overcrowded conditions, one of which is a laceration of the scalp (scalp). Closure of the wound on the scalp through invasive procedures have several limitations including a relatively long time and is often reported to be a painful procedure that can be a traumatic experience, especially for children. One modality that can be used as an alternative is apposition Hair Technique (HAT). Methods: Identification of relevant Hair apposition Technique literature in the form of articles and research. Results: Three (3) among the reviewed research articles (original research) was a randomized controlled trial (RCT). In general, the third research found that HAT procedure seems more advantageous than standard wound closure techniques in pain less and scarring, minimal complications and a faster procedure than standard suturing techniques. However, two of the research have differences results in terms of patient satisfaction related process of wound healing, infection and bleeding or wound breakdown (open wound back). One other study also reported advantage of a higher cost effective in HAT compared to standard wound closure procedures. In addition, application of HAT by ER nurse seems to be equally good results with application by doctor but with a more sympathetic approach to care and focus on the patient .Conclusion: Hair Apposition Technique can provide greater benefits in achieving the main goal of wound closure and its convenient and cost effectively effects allows application of HAT by Emergency Room (ER) nurse.]]>
<![CDATA[GOLD IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHIC ASSAY (GICA) SEBAGAI IMUNOSENSOR MENDETEKSI ANTIBODI Bacillus Anthracis PENYEBAB PENYAKIT ZOONOSIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Gunarti Gunarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunan Jiwintarum]]>;
<![CDATA[Awan Dramawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Lale Budi Kusuma Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v9i1.64
<![CDATA[Abstract: The purpose of this study was to identify patterns of protein antigens full / secretory antigens may be antigenic protein (PA) of Bacillus anthracis by the use of SDS-PAGE method (Laemmli) which can be used as bioreseptor on the test device fabrication method for detecting antibodies GICA of Bacillus anthracis , identify patterns of proteins that are antigenic protein (PA) or indicate the nature of the reactivity of Bacillus anthracis by using Western blotting and Determining the specificity and sensitivity of the test method to detect antibodies GICA Bacillus anthracis when using the results of the ELISA method as a reference. This study is a descriptive observational study. Research variable antigenic protein of Bacillus anthracis as bioreseptor and Antibodies from Bacillus anthracis as imunosenssor. The test prototype test device made using 20 sample with ELISA as a reference for calculating the sensitivity and specificity. The results of this study were identified band – band of 92 kDa, 68 kDa, 54 kDa, 43 kDa, 29 kDa and 18 kDa that can be used as bioreseptor on GICA, identified a pattern of proteins that are antigenic or indicate the nature of the reactivity of the Bacillus anthracis 68 kDa by Western blotting using the method, extract secretory antigen (SA) Bacillus anthracis can be used as a test device bioreseptor on GICA method for the detection of IgG antibodies against Bacillus anthracis and sensitivity and specificity of the test method to detect antibodies GICA Bacillus anthracis when using the results of the ELISA method as a reference each is 100% and 87.5%.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SUSU, MADU, MINUMAN BERSODA DAN MINUMAN ENERGI TERHADAP KADAR ALKOHOL PADA MINUMAN KERAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Indah Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v9i1.60
<![CDATA[Abstract: Class C liquor containing alcohol content of 20% - 50%, is made from the fermented juice of fruits and grains such as wheat and rice, then add the yeast cells or yeast or Saccharomyces, set aside some time to produce alcohol. Today's society mixing liquor with other ingredients such as milk, honey, soft drinks and energy drinks. This study was conducted to determine the effect of milk, honey, soft drinks and energy drinks on the level of alcohol in liquor. Determination of alcohol content made in the chemical laboratory Amami Polytechnic Health Department Health Analyst Surabaya, by using the method of distillation. Non-random sample was taken as much as 5 brand, then examined the levels of alcohol before and after the addition of milk, honey, soft drinks and energy drinks, and then obtained an average level of alcohol in liquor before the addition was 39.01%, after the addition of milk levels become 35.48%, 33.33% honey, after the addition of soft drinks alcohol content to 26.02%, and 24.56% energy drinks. From the results of research in general the alcohol content of the sample decreased with decreased levels of varying this was due to oxidation of the alcohol into acetic acid, and most can lower the alcohol content was at the time of the addition of energy drinks.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS MOLEKULER MDR TB DENGAN TEKNIK SEKUENSING DARI SAMPEL DAHAK SUSPEK TB DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Edy Kurniawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Maruni Wiwin Diarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Santy Pristianingrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v9i1.65
<![CDATA[Abstract: Background: Tuberculosis is one of the tropical diseases that are still of concern to the world , especially with the increasing number of developing multidrug- resistant TB variants. In this study we indetified nucleotide sequence MDR-Tb resistant rifampicin, etambhutol dan isoniazid from patient sputum who have suspect tuberculosis infection in West Nusa Tenggara. Methods: This analyze with PCR, sequencing and analysis using Blast Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) from NCBI (National Centre of Biotechnology Information). Result : Twelve samples has been obtained in this study, 9 is positive PCR with TB primer and all of them is still sensitive with rifampicin, etambuthol and isoniazid. Ten sequence sensitive from rpoB, emB and katG has sequencing and Blast analysis, sequence rpoB from TB 5 and TB 6 have similarity with sequence strain M.tb CCDC5079 and TB8 and TB 9 with sequence strain M.tb 96121. emB sequence from sample TB8 and TB9 have similarity with M.tb subsp.tuberculosis partial embB putative arabinosyltransferase mutan 240 exon 1; and TB9 with M.tb strain 2a putative arabinosyltransferase. Sequence from katG from TB8,TB9,TB10 have similarity with M.tb strain 96075. Conclution: MDR-Tb is not found in the studies, with Blast analysis we concluded the Mycobacterium tuberculosis sensitive tuberculosis drugs sequence from sample study have similarity with M.tb Beijing dan manila Family.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL KEK (KURANG ENERGI KRONIS) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LABUAN LOMBOK ]]>
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Sagung Putri Chandradewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v9i1.61
<![CDATA[Abstract: The gestation period is the period that determines the quality of children born. State of poor maternal nutrition before pregnancy and during pregnancy tend to give birth to babies with low birth weight, even the possibility of the baby died. This study aims to determine the effect of supplementary feeding on maternal weight gain less energy chronic health centers in the region of Labuan Lombok East Lombok. This research is conducted is eksperime apparent in society, using Quasi- Experimental design ( QE ) : Non- Equivalent Control Group Design. The sample in this study is a chronic lack of energy pregnant women, respectively 15 pregnant women less chronic energy for the treatment group and the control group. The provision of supplementary food such as biscuits given to the treatment group for 90 days. Additional foods such as biscuits containing energi474,75 given kcal and 17.4 grams of protein, made using local food base material soybean, corn flour, wheat flour, sugar, margarine/oil, eggs and skim milk. The type of data collected is weight, consumption of nutrients (energy, protein), and the contribution of supplementary feeding on energy consumption and total protein as well as the effect of supplementary feeding of weight gain in pregnant women less chronic energy dinalisis with statistical test "paired t test". The results showed : The average value of maternal weight gain less chronic energy given additional food for 90 days was 5.8 ± 2.007 kg, whereas the control group 3.13 ± 1.767 kg. Pregnant women less chronic energy in the treatment group experienced an increase in the consumption of nutrients (energy, protein), which is an average of 643.05 ± 295.384 kcal and 26.65 ± 17.2461 grams of protein. The contribution of additional food such as biscuits with local food to energy consumption and total protein energy malnutrition maternal chronic each treatment group was 23.44 % energy (501.38 kcal) ± 2.56% (53.47 kcal) and protein 26.99 % (18.83 grams) ± 5.8 % (4.06 g) . The provision of supplementary food such as biscuits with local food significantly affect weight gain of pregnant women less chronic energy (p < 0.05).]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN RIWAYAT POLA MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 RAWAT JALAN PESERTA JAMINAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (JAMKESMAS) DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA MATARAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Suhaema Suhaema]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Ketut Sri Sulendri Sulendri]]>;
<![CDATA[Tira Septiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v9i1.66
<![CDATA[Abstract: Background :Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is which one of chronic disease, the prevalention increase of in universal including in Indonesia. The diabetic patients not only the society economic high class but from the society of low class. The prediction of WHO is totally increase diabetic patient in Indonesia from 8.4 million in years 2000 became 21.3 million in years 2030.Purpose : To knowing the dietary history and nutrient status of type 2 diabetes mellitus in out patients of goverment insurance (JAMKESMAS) in hospital city of mataram.Method : This study is an observational description with cross-sectional design. The sample is patients type 2 DM out patients member of JAMKESMAS in Nutrition Clinic of Hospital Mataram with or nothing complication disease from 2 years ago and 20-75 years old. Totally sample is 37.Result :The sample are>45 years old (78.4%), female (73%), new diagnosed <1 year (24.3%). Sample has disease family history (37.8%), physical activity are active (70.3%) and inactive (29.7%), and hypertention (40.5%). Dietary history in accustomed frequency carbohidrate (62.2%) and fat (59.5%), then frequency often is protein(73%) and fiber (48.6%). The nutrient status of 40.5% sample is overweight (BMI ≥23.0 kg/m2), and based of body fat percentageis obesity (37.8%).]]>
