Journal of Health Science and Prevention
JHSP is an Open Access, double blind peer-reviewed, biannualy journal in the field of public health sciences and prevention. The aim of the journal is to stimulate dissemination of knowledge in the public health field in order to improve efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of public health interventions to improve health outcomes of populations. JHSP published by State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya in collaboration with PERSAKMI.
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<![CDATA[Breastfeeding Practices during Pregnancy from the Perspective of Women in Makassar City ]]>
<![CDATA[Bestfy Anitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Imami Nur Rachmawaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Henny Permatasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.273
<![CDATA[The practice of breastfeeding during pregnancy is mostly done by women, including in Indonesia. Previous research has reported inconsistencies. Some people claim that this practice is beneficial and others report the risk among mothers, fetus, and breastfed children. The aim of this study is to interpret the practice of breastfeeding during pregnancy from a woman perspective. This study used interpretative phenomenology design with in-depth interviews with seven participants selected purposively. Data were analyzed using the Van Manen analysis stage and 11 themes were obtained. In general, mothers who breastfeed during pregnancy experienced a dilemma between fulfilling the child's right to breast milk and the desire to stop breastfeeding.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Health Counseling on Family Knowledge about Recovery of Pulmonary Tb Patients in The Working Area of Puskesmas Burau ]]>
<![CDATA[Lestari Lorna Lolo]]>;
<![CDATA[Romi R S]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.274
<![CDATA[Pulmonary tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB germs (mycobacterium tuberculosis). Health problems experienced by one family member can affect other family members, especially families who care for TB patients known as infectious diseases, so families are required to understand pulmonary TB as a whole. However, families who care for TB patients still lack understanding about recovery of the pulmonary TB patients. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of health counseling on family knowledge about recovery of pulmonary TB patients in the working area of Puskesmas. The kind of research is quantitative using the pre-experimental design of one group pre-post test. The subject of research were families who treated TB patients in the working area of Puskesmas Burau. Interventions got by providing health counseling using leaflets. Data collection method used a questionnaire. The results of the study used paired samples T-test with a calculated value for the influence of health counseling on family knowledge about recovery of pulmonary TB patients obtained p-value = 0,000 smaller than the value of p-value = 0.05. From the analysis can be interpreted that Ha is accepted and H0 rejected or there was an effect of health counseling on family knowledge about recovery of pulmonary TB patients. The suggestion of research is suggested to the health center to keep improving the health counseling routines that have been conducted and to modify the counseling method so that TB patients and families are not saturated with the provision of information about pulmonary TB.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of foot care health training towards nurses and health volunteers ability in performing foot care on diabetes in Batua Health Center, Makassar ]]>
<![CDATA[Elly Lilianty Sjattar]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Majid]]>;
<![CDATA[Saldy Yusuf]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliana Syam]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhaya Nurdin]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.275
<![CDATA[Foot care is one of the management for diabetes mellitus that is important to prevent diabetes ulcers. Studies have proven that people with diabetes will have a lower risk of having diabetes ulcer if they have received health education about foot care to prevent diabetes ulcers Thus, health education is considered very important to help people with diabetes preventing foot ulcer. Health care provider including health professionals and health volunteers should provide health education regularly to the patient, however, due to their workload preventing them from providing this intervention to the patient as well as a lack of knowledge about foot care. Based on the initial interview with diabetes program staff, the health education program is not implemented well yet and they need specific training about foot care for nurses, health volunteers and patients. The aim of this study is to see the effect of foot care health training towards nurses and health volunteers ability performing foot care on diabetes. This study used pre-experimental with pre-test and post-test one-group design to 30 respondents (23 health volunteers and 7 nurses from Puskesmas Batua Makassar). The training was given the research team, and after training, there was follow-up training (two times) where the research team accompanied the respondents to provide foot care to the patients which was assessed through a questionnaire. Data were analysed using the paired t-test.This study found there is an improvement in ability in conducting diabetes foot care among the participants the average before treatment(x = 17.93, SD = 1.363) to (x = 19.37, SD = 0.718) after training. This study has proven the effect of training to improve nurses and health volunteers ability in performing foot care on diabetes patient. Thus, it is recommeded that nurses and health volunteers regularly providing health education related to foot care for diabetes patients to prevent foot ulcer such as including it in Prolanis health education program.]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation Between Nutrition Status and Lipid Profile Toward Sexual Satisfaction on Perimenopause Women in Working Area Public Health Centre (PHC) of Bara-Baraya ]]>
<![CDATA[Jumrah Jumrah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosdianah Rosdianah]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamsuriyana Sabar]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Julia Fitria Ningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.276
<![CDATA[Premenopausal woman is a physiological state that has entered the aging process, which is characterized by decreased ovarian estrogen production. In conditions of estrogen deficiency often arise various debilitating syndrome called premenopausal syndrome women. This study aims to determine the relationship of nutritional status and lipid profile to sexual satisfaction in perimenopausal women. This study used cross-sectional study. The sample in this study is partly perimenopausal women in Puskesmas Bara-baraya total of 37 respondents. Data analysis used chi-square test with α = 0.05. It is shown that there was no relationship always connects two things of nutritional status based on BMI (Ï = 0.347).However, the relationship is shown based on the circumference of the abdomen showed a link (Ï = 0.048). Based on cholesterol for the status of lipid, it is shown that there is no association with sexual satisfaction (Ï = 0.006), while based triglycerides, it showed no correlation as well (Ï = 0.571).]]>
<![CDATA[Social Determinant Relationship with the Pre-eclampsia Events; A Research Cross Sectional ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasnah Hasnah]]>;
<![CDATA[Faizal Faizal]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.278
<![CDATA[The main cause of maternal mortality is pre-eclampsia as many as 2 out of 5 maternal deaths. The severe complication ratio is 218/1000 and the mortality ratio of pregnant women is 198/1000. Hypertension accounted for 16 (28.1%) of 57 cases with severe complications both bleeding and abortion were 14 (24.6%). MDG’s Targets 1 to 3 in social factors contribute to the incidence of pre-eclampsia. The aim of this is to analyze the research that has three social determinan whiach are age, education and occupation associated with the incidence of pre-eclampsia. Design of this Research was a survey with a cross - sectional study approach, which was carried out from June 23 to July 28, 2018 at the Bontomanai Health Center in Jeneponto District. A sample of 45 women who experienced pre-eclampsia from January 2016 to June 2018. Data analysis with Logistic Regression is used to link dependent and independent variables. Variable proximity is seen using Odds Ratio (OR). The division of the Pre-eclampsia category is divided into two categories, namely as many as 26 people (57.8%) and mild pre-eclampsia as many as 19 people (42.2%). There are three variables in this study, age, education and occupation. Of the three variables, only age is significant while education and employment have no significance. Therefore, it can be concluded that: Subsequent research into the relationship of health status, culture with pre-eclampsia.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship between Giving Health Education to Mothers' Knowledge and Attitudes about Completeness of Immunization in Posyandu Bulo Village Walenrang District In 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Lindriani Lindriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Nilawati Uly]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.279
<![CDATA[One of the factors decline of immunization coverage is community understanding which is still limited. Even confused about immunization due to a lack of knowledge and attitudes of parents towards immunization. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between giving health education to mother’s knowledge and attitudes about completeness of immunization in posyandu bulo village walenrang districtin 2018. The research design was used quasy-experiment with one group pre and post test design approach. The population in this research was all the mothers who came to bring her son to Posyandu for immunization. The sampling technique used total sampling with the total samples were 42 respondents. The data that has been collected then processed and analyzed by using computer and statistic program (SPSS) with T test-dependent. The results of this research showed the differences with the increasing of mothers’ knowledge after pre-test (p-value=0,01) and there were differences with the increasing of mothers’ knowledge after post-test (p-value=0,01). The conclusion in this research was there were Relationship Between Giving Health Education to Mother’s Knowledge and Attitudes About Completeness of Immunization in Posyandu Bulo Village Walenrang District in 2018. It is expected that the next researcher will perform direct observation on the completeness of immunizations.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Tempe Biscuits and Honey to Decrease Frequency of Stools in Children Diarrhea ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurwahidah Nurwahidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Arbianingsih Arbianingsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.280
<![CDATA[Frequency of stools in diarrhea children requires special attention because it can cause dehydration which is the leading cause of death in children with diarrhea. Previous studies state that tempe and honey are effective in reducing the frequency of stools in diarrhea children. However, it is not known which intervention is more effective. Therefore, this study aims to determine whether there is a difference in the effectiveness of tempe biscuits and honey to decrease the frequency of stools in diarrhea. This study employed the quasi-experiment design with two groups pre and post-test. A total of 30 samples were taken by Accidental Sampling. Samples were divided into 2 groups, where 15 people were given the intervention of tempe biscuits, and 15 other people were given honey. Giving tempe biscuits and honey are given 3 times a day for two consecutive days. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test. The results of this study indicate that tempe biscuits and honey is effective in reducing the frequency of stools in diarrhea children (p = 0.001 and p<0,001). Although the decrease in the frequency of stools in the group with honey was greater than the group with tempe biscuits, the results of this study showed that there were no significant differences between the two interventions to decrease the frequency of stools (p = 0.385). Therefore, in reducing the frequency of defecation, tempe biscuit and honey can be used as good food supplements for diarrhea children.]]>
<![CDATA[The Correlation between Second Stage (Childbearing) Family Development Task with Completeness of Polio Immunization in Working Area of Wara Utara KotaPublic Health Center in 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratnasari Iskandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Aspina R Djano]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmah Tahir]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.281
<![CDATA[Background: The second stage of family development refers to the stage when a baby was born in a family of new couples. The second phase of the family starts from the birth of the first child until the baby becomes months old. This stage has a health concern in the fulfillment of its development task; namely, a type of primary immunization that is Polio immunization given completely in infants aged 1 - 4 months old. Objective: to know the correlation of family development second stage task (childbearing family) with the of Polio immunization in infants in the Area of Wara Utara KotaPublic Health Centers in 2018. Method: This research used cross-sectional analytical correlation emphasizing on the time of measurement/observation of independent and dependent variable data assessed on a one time simultaneous basis. The population of this research was families with second stage . The sample was 74 people a purposive sampling method. Data analysis by Chi-Square test. Results: The result of statistical analysis resulted in = 0,002 <α = 0,05, so there was a correlation between family development task with the of Polio immunization. Conclusion: Second stage family development task is the transition stage of the individual role, become parents/a parent and form a permanent system. This stage has attention health in fulfilling tasks development, especially Immunization.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Constructive Play Therapy on Anxiety Levels of Preschool Children Due to Hospitalization ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurwulansari Nurwulansari]]>;
<![CDATA[Maria Ulfah Ashar]]>;
<![CDATA[Huriati Huriati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sysnawati Syarif]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.282
<![CDATA[During the hospitalization process, the child will show anxiety due to unfamiliar environmental factors, lack of freedom in activities, and lack of emotional support. Continual anxiety will cause a decrease in the immune system so that it accelerates the occurrence of disease complications during treatment and slows down the recovery process. The focus of nursing intervention that is done is to minimize anxiety by providing psychological support to children through the provision of constructive play therapy. The aim if this research is to determine the effect of constructive play therapy towards the anxiety level of preschool children due to hospitalization. The research design used in this study was Pre-experiment with a one-group pre-post test design. Data collection using preschool anxiety scale (PAS) questionnaire. The sample in this study were 30 respondents selected by using accidental sampling technique. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon Test analysis, the mean value of pre-test 36.57 and post-test 28.23 and the value of p = 0.0001 <0.05. Meaning that there is an effect of constructive play therapy on the level of anxiety in preschool children with the treatment of constructive play therapy your child who easily communicate the right feeling of anxiety during in the hospitalization, so that the anxiety experienced can be decreased. Constructive play therapy can reduce response anxiety in preschool children who experience hospitalization. Therefore, it is recommended to the hospital and nurses to be able to apply constructive play therapy. as one of the interventions to minimize the impact of hospitalization.]]>
<![CDATA[Physical Activity Among Obese And Non-Obese School-Aged Children in An Elementary School in Makassar ]]>
<![CDATA[Kadek Ayu Erika]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahrul Syahrul]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilkafah Ilkafah]]>;
<![CDATA[Arnis Puspitha]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.283
<![CDATA[The Prevalence of obesity among children in the urban areas is increasing due to less physical activity, high consumption of fast-food, and more time spent on using the gadget. This study aimed to identify physical activity among obese and non-obese children. This descriptive study involved 322 obese and non-obese students from 4th to 6th grade in an elementary school in Makassar. Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) was used to measure children’s physical activity, while the anthropometrical parameter was measured using a standardized instrument. Children’s body mass index for age z-score (BAZ) was used to classify their nutritional status based on the criteria of Growth Reference for Children from 5 to 19 years old from World Health Organization. Cross-tabulation was used in analyzing the data. Obese and non-obese children in this study were found 53 (16,0%) and 279 (84,0%), respectively. A hundred percent of obese children have low physical activity, while non-obese children have better physical activity. In conclusion, elementary school students in this study have low physical activity, particularly among obese children. Children are rarely spent on their time to do physical activity. There is a need to promote appropriate physical activity among children to prevent and treat obesity among children. Health professionals could provide health education and counseling to children, family and/or schools to manage physical activity among children.]]>
