Journal of Health Science and Prevention
JHSP is an Open Access, double blind peer-reviewed, biannualy journal in the field of public health sciences and prevention. The aim of the journal is to stimulate dissemination of knowledge in the public health field in order to improve efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of public health interventions to improve health outcomes of populations. JHSP published by State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya in collaboration with PERSAKMI.
Articles
139 Documents
<![CDATA[Relationship between Giving Health Education to Mothers' Knowledge and Attitudes about Completeness of Immunization in Posyandu Bulo Village Walenrang District In 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Lindriani Lindriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Nilawati Uly]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.279
<![CDATA[One of the factors decline of immunization coverage is community understanding which is still limited. Even confused about immunization due to a lack of knowledge and attitudes of parents towards immunization. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between giving health education to mother’s knowledge and attitudes about completeness of immunization in posyandu bulo village walenrang districtin 2018. The research design was used quasy-experiment with one group pre and post test design approach. The population in this research was all the mothers who came to bring her son to Posyandu for immunization. The sampling technique used total sampling with the total samples were 42 respondents. The data that has been collected then processed and analyzed by using computer and statistic program (SPSS) with T test-dependent. The results of this research showed the differences with the increasing of mothers’ knowledge after pre-test (p-value=0,01) and there were differences with the increasing of mothers’ knowledge after post-test (p-value=0,01). The conclusion in this research was there were Relationship Between Giving Health Education to Mother’s Knowledge and Attitudes About Completeness of Immunization in Posyandu Bulo Village Walenrang District in 2018. It is expected that the next researcher will perform direct observation on the completeness of immunizations.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Tempe Biscuits and Honey to Decrease Frequency of Stools in Children Diarrhea ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurwahidah Nurwahidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Arbianingsih Arbianingsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.280
<![CDATA[Frequency of stools in diarrhea children requires special attention because it can cause dehydration which is the leading cause of death in children with diarrhea. Previous studies state that tempe and honey are effective in reducing the frequency of stools in diarrhea children. However, it is not known which intervention is more effective. Therefore, this study aims to determine whether there is a difference in the effectiveness of tempe biscuits and honey to decrease the frequency of stools in diarrhea. This study employed the quasi-experiment design with two groups pre and post-test. A total of 30 samples were taken by Accidental Sampling. Samples were divided into 2 groups, where 15 people were given the intervention of tempe biscuits, and 15 other people were given honey. Giving tempe biscuits and honey are given 3 times a day for two consecutive days. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test. The results of this study indicate that tempe biscuits and honey is effective in reducing the frequency of stools in diarrhea children (p = 0.001 and p<0,001). Although the decrease in the frequency of stools in the group with honey was greater than the group with tempe biscuits, the results of this study showed that there were no significant differences between the two interventions to decrease the frequency of stools (p = 0.385). Therefore, in reducing the frequency of defecation, tempe biscuit and honey can be used as good food supplements for diarrhea children.]]>
<![CDATA[The Correlation between Second Stage (Childbearing) Family Development Task with Completeness of Polio Immunization in Working Area of Wara Utara KotaPublic Health Center in 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratnasari Iskandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Aspina R Djano]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmah Tahir]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.281
<![CDATA[Background: The second stage of family development refers to the stage when a baby was born in a family of new couples. The second phase of the family starts from the birth of the first child until the baby becomes months old. This stage has a health concern in the fulfillment of its development task; namely, a type of primary immunization that is Polio immunization given completely in infants aged 1 - 4 months old. Objective: to know the correlation of family development second stage task (childbearing family) with the of Polio immunization in infants in the Area of Wara Utara KotaPublic Health Centers in 2018. Method: This research used cross-sectional analytical correlation emphasizing on the time of measurement/observation of independent and dependent variable data assessed on a one time simultaneous basis. The population of this research was families with second stage . The sample was 74 people a purposive sampling method. Data analysis by Chi-Square test. Results: The result of statistical analysis resulted in = 0,002 <α = 0,05, so there was a correlation between family development task with the of Polio immunization. Conclusion: Second stage family development task is the transition stage of the individual role, become parents/a parent and form a permanent system. This stage has attention health in fulfilling tasks development, especially Immunization.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Constructive Play Therapy on Anxiety Levels of Preschool Children Due to Hospitalization ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurwulansari Nurwulansari]]>;
<![CDATA[Maria Ulfah Ashar]]>;
<![CDATA[Huriati Huriati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sysnawati Syarif]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.282
<![CDATA[During the hospitalization process, the child will show anxiety due to unfamiliar environmental factors, lack of freedom in activities, and lack of emotional support. Continual anxiety will cause a decrease in the immune system so that it accelerates the occurrence of disease complications during treatment and slows down the recovery process. The focus of nursing intervention that is done is to minimize anxiety by providing psychological support to children through the provision of constructive play therapy. The aim if this research is to determine the effect of constructive play therapy towards the anxiety level of preschool children due to hospitalization. The research design used in this study was Pre-experiment with a one-group pre-post test design. Data collection using preschool anxiety scale (PAS) questionnaire. The sample in this study were 30 respondents selected by using accidental sampling technique. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon Test analysis, the mean value of pre-test 36.57 and post-test 28.23 and the value of p = 0.0001 <0.05. Meaning that there is an effect of constructive play therapy on the level of anxiety in preschool children with the treatment of constructive play therapy your child who easily communicate the right feeling of anxiety during in the hospitalization, so that the anxiety experienced can be decreased. Constructive play therapy can reduce response anxiety in preschool children who experience hospitalization. Therefore, it is recommended to the hospital and nurses to be able to apply constructive play therapy. as one of the interventions to minimize the impact of hospitalization.]]>
<![CDATA[Physical Activity Among Obese And Non-Obese School-Aged Children in An Elementary School in Makassar ]]>
<![CDATA[Kadek Ayu Erika]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahrul Syahrul]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilkafah Ilkafah]]>;
<![CDATA[Arnis Puspitha]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.283
<![CDATA[The Prevalence of obesity among children in the urban areas is increasing due to less physical activity, high consumption of fast-food, and more time spent on using the gadget. This study aimed to identify physical activity among obese and non-obese children. This descriptive study involved 322 obese and non-obese students from 4th to 6th grade in an elementary school in Makassar. Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) was used to measure children’s physical activity, while the anthropometrical parameter was measured using a standardized instrument. Children’s body mass index for age z-score (BAZ) was used to classify their nutritional status based on the criteria of Growth Reference for Children from 5 to 19 years old from World Health Organization. Cross-tabulation was used in analyzing the data. Obese and non-obese children in this study were found 53 (16,0%) and 279 (84,0%), respectively. A hundred percent of obese children have low physical activity, while non-obese children have better physical activity. In conclusion, elementary school students in this study have low physical activity, particularly among obese children. Children are rarely spent on their time to do physical activity. There is a need to promote appropriate physical activity among children to prevent and treat obesity among children. Health professionals could provide health education and counseling to children, family and/or schools to manage physical activity among children.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Deep Breathing Therapy on the Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients in Health Centre ]]>
<![CDATA[Rezkiyah Hoesny]]>;
<![CDATA[Zainal Alim]]>;
<![CDATA[Darmawati Darmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.285
<![CDATA[Hypertension is an increase in persistent blood pressure which can be at risk for cardiovascular diseases. An uncontrolled increase in blood pressure can cause damage to the, heart and blood vessels. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of deep breathing therapy on blood pressure in hypertension patients in the work area of Wara Health Centre. The research design used Quasi Experiment, one group pre-test and post-test design, to 22 respondents selected by accidental sampling. Respondent's blood pressure was measured (pre-test), then breathing therapy was carried out for 15 minutes, then the respondent's blood pressure was measured (post-test). This intervention was carried out for three consecutive days for each respondent. The results indicated the average value of systolic blood pressure before deep breathing therapy get the probability value of 0.000 showing 0.000 <0.05 and the average value of diastolic blood pressure before deep breathing therapy get the probability value of 0.000 showing 0.000 <0.05. It can be concluded that there is an effect of deep breath therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the working area of Puskesmas Wara. It is recommended to apply breath therapy in the treatment of hypertensive patients, carry out training for health workers, cadres, and also families, so that this therapy can be carried out independently by patients at home.]]>
<![CDATA[The Analysis of The Incidence of Depression and Risk of Suicide Using Buddy App on Teenagers in Makassar ]]>
<![CDATA[Mutmainnah Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Arbianingsih Arbianingsih]]>;
<![CDATA[A. Adriana Amal]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.286
<![CDATA[The data from the World Health Organization in 2017, suicidal behavior of teenagers Indonesia of 13-17 years old, as many 5.6% teens had made plans related to the way they committed suicide. The aim of this research is to find out the analysis of the incidence of depression and risk of suicide using Buddy App on teenagers in Makassar. This research was an analytic quantitative with cross-sectional study approach. As many 285 teenagers involved in this research recruited by simple random sampling. Data collected by using a of depression namely KADS that are provided through online form and questionnaire of risk of suicide, namely CSSRS using buddy apps. It is called Buddy App because of its function as an application that can be a close friend to users. The incidence of depression and risk of suicide is higher in the late adolescents. Mean of depression in early adolescent (4.78) and late adolescent (6.31). The statistical test results showed the significant differences between the incidence of depression (p-value 0,000) and the level of risk of suicide (p-value 0,022) in early adolescence and late adolescents. The next researcher is expected to examine the level of depression in each level of suicide risk by developing the questionnaire of depression.]]>
<![CDATA[Optimization of Fraud Potential Prevention in Implementation of National Health Insurance at Puskesmas Abeli ]]>
<![CDATA[Sartini Risky MS]]>;
<![CDATA[Asbath Said]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.287
<![CDATA[Fraud actions at institutions can catapult health costs. Globally, the potential loss due to fraud is estimated at 7,29% every year. Increasing the number of referrals in advanced health facilities FKTL is an indication of fraud behavior. In Southeast Sulawesi, the referral rate is high, reaching 17% with the maximum ideal standard for the average referral rate of first level health facilities(FKTP) to advanced health facilities(FKTL), not more than 5%. While in Kendari City in 2015, the referral rate from Puskesmas to Abunawas General Hospital was also still high at around 9.5% in 2015 and an increase of 15.3% in 2016. One of the puskesmas that provided referrals was Abeli ​​Community Health Center. This study aims to analyze the potential for fraud prevention in the implementation of National health insurance(JKN) at Abeli ​​Health Center. This study using observational analytic using one group pre test and post test design. Research was conducted at Abeli ​​Health Center and technique used was cluster random sampling with 28 respondents. From the statatistic test results obtained, there were differences in knowledge before and after the intervention with a mean gap value of 0, 21429 with a lower limit of 0.05226 and an upper limit of 37631 and a p value<α (0.011 <0.05). The suggestion in this study is to the health centers and hospitals to increase more understanding of fraud in the implementation of the JKN program by having socialization.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Multimodal Interventions Play Therapy: Colouring and Origami Against Anxiety Levels in Toddler Ages ]]>
<![CDATA[Helmi Juwita]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.288
<![CDATA[Anxiety is the most common feeling experienced by pediatric patients, especially toddler age (1-3 years) who are hospitalized. Anxiety behavior in toddler age children during hospitalization consists of crying, shouting, refusing to take action, expressing fear, unwillingness to be approached, not wanting to be left behind by parents and unwilling to be approached by nurses or health workers. One effort that can be done to reduce anxiety is through play therapy: colouring and origami activities. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of multimodal interventions play therapy: colouring and origami on anxiety levels in toddler age children. This research is a type of experimental research with a pretest-posttest one group design. Purposive sampling technique was used to recruit 20 children which comprised 10 children in control group and 10 children treatment group. The research instrument used an observation sheet which was modified by Kurniawati.The data was analyzed using paired t test and independent test. The study shows there are significant differences in the level of anxiety scores between the intervention group and the control group, where level of anxiety in intervention group is lower than control group. Therefore, the study indicates that multimodal interventions play therapy: colouring and origami are effective against anxiety levels in toddler age children.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship of Knowledge, Skills, and Cadre's Guidance with The Cadre's Activeness in Family Nutrition Support at Puskesmas Barana North Belopa in 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyu Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Resty Ryadinency]]>;
<![CDATA[Jumraini Jumraini]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.289
<![CDATA[Posyandu cadres are community members who are willing, able and have time to organize Posyandu activities in a voluntary way. Factors associated with the liveliness of Posyandu are cadre's knowledge, skills and supervision. These factors can determine the activeness of community helath center cadres (Posyandu) to family nutrition support. This study was observational with cross-sectional design, the population in this study were all cadres in 9 units Posyandu in the work area of Puskesmas Barana North Belopa Luwu Regency. Sampling was total sampling, which were 45 respondents. Data collection used questionnaires. The data collected were then processed and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis chi-squre test using statistic program (SPSS) 20. The table was presented in a 2x2. An univariate analysis was to find frequency distribution, in which bivariate analysis showed a correlation between knowledge and cadre's liveliness in supporting family nutrition improvement (p = ,000). There is a relationship between skill and cadre's liveliness in family nutrition support (p =,000), there is a relationship between cadre's guidance and cadre's activeness in family nutrition support (p = ,014). There is a relationship of knowledge, skills, and cadre's guidance with the cadre's activeness in family nutrition support at Puskesmas Barana North Belopa in 2017]]>
