International Journal of Social Science and Business
International Journal of Social Science and Business (IJSSB) is an open access, peer-reviewed and refereed journal published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha (Undiksha), Indonesia. The main objective of IJSSB is to provide an intellectual platform for the international scholars. IJSSB aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in Businnes and social science and become the leading journal in Businnes and social science in the world.
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The Role of Job Characteristics, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Self-Efficacy in the Relationship to Employee Performance
Juliana;
Amelda Pramezwary;
Diena M Lemy;
Arifin Djakasaputra;
Jimmy Muller Hasoloan Situmorang;
Sandra Maleachi
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.45178
Employee productivity is crucial since it forms the basis and guide for every firm. However, the nature and formality of the work organization play a significant role in determining job characteristics, and although they have an impact on other workplace circumstances, changing job characteristics has inherent restrictions. The purpose of this study is to examine the structural relations among job characteristics, organizational citizenship behavior, self-efficacy related employee performance. The samples of this study consist of 351 representatives utilizing a straightforward irregular inspecting procedure and information from respondents utilizing research instruments utilizing on the web surveys. The exploration technique utilized in this study is Structural Equation Modelling examination and information investigation instruments utilizing SmartPLS 3.3.3. Analysis and interpretation of the data indicate that; self-efficacy have a relationship with employee performance, job characteristics have a relationship with employee performance, organizational citizenship behavior have a relationship with employee performance. The implementation of job characteristics, organizational citizenship behavior, and self-efficacy will greatly impact and make a positive contribution to the hotel activities in improving the performance of its employees.
The Role of United Nations on War Conflict Between Russia and Ukraine
I Ketut Sukawati Lanang Putra Perbawa
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.45729
War conflict between Russia and Ukraine has begun, almost 10,000 people died in this war. Each country urged Russia to stop attacking Ukraine and also asked the United Nations to take action on Russia's decision. This study aims to analyze the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict war between Russia and Ukraine. This study uses a normative method with legal sources used for the preparation and discussion of a research problem. This is done to find answers to the problems studied. The legal materials used to support this research are divided into Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Legal Materials. Primary legal materials consist of International Conventions while secondary legal materials consist of scientific research from international authors, books, articles related to the formulation of this problem. The United Nations as an International Organization has a role to stop war between two countries, it can happen with the help of several main organs such as: Security Council, General Assembly, and Secretary General. The main organs will help resolve disputes with their UN authorities. In that case, the role of the United Nations to maintain peace and protect human rights has also protected victims of war on both sides, and the United Nations can delegate the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) to protect and save war victims based on the 1949 Geneva Conventions.
The Role of Brand Love in the Influence of Online Shopping Website Quality and Brand Experience on Costumer Loyalty
Sengguruh Nilowardono
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.45787
Online shopping has become a way of life for many Indonesians nowadays. Quality online shopping websites do not automatically guarantee loyalty as well as brand experience. This can be seen from previous research, so this is a research gap that must be found a solution, therefore this research is needed to be able to help overcome this problem. This study aims to analyzed the effect of website quality and brand experience on brand loyalty with brand love as an intervening variable. The research method used purposive sampling technique where the data is examined using measurements by considering individual choices. The sample collection used a questionnaire, and the number of samples used is 100 respondents. The data analysis technique in this study uses Partial Least. Square (PLS). According to the findings of this study, both brand experience and brand love have a positive and substantial effect on consumer loyalty, whereas website quality has no positive and significant effect on brand loyalty. Brand love is a variable that influences consumer loyalty by mediating the impact of website quality and brand experience. The practical implication of this research is to provide insight that establishing consumer loyalty requires more than only relying on the quality of the website and brand experience, but also taking brand love into account.
The Role of Innovation Capability in MSME Sustainability During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Yunita Sari;
Yetty Oktarina;
Munajat;
Mardiah Kenamon
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.46158
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are business activities capable of expanding employment and providing the economic services for society widely, and also play roles in equalizing and increasing people's income, encouraging economic growth, and realizing national stability. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) also play an essential role in improving the community's economy at the city and regency levels. This study aims to analyze the empirical evidence that the capabilities and environmental factors carried out by MSMEs have a positive effect on innovation, both product innovation and process innovation. The method used in this study is the Structural Equation Model PLS analysis. The population in this study is the total number of MSMEs which registered with the Department of Trade and Industry in 2020 as many as 31591 businesses. The data collection technique is done by distributing questionnaires. Measurement models are assessed by testing the reliability of each item, converging validity and discriminant validity. The results of the analysis show empirical evidence that innovation capability and environmental factors carried out by the MSME sector have a significant positive effect on innovation, both product innovation and process innovation. This study concludes that innovation capability and environmental factors in the MSME sector can increase innovation and have an impact on the sustainability of MSMEs. The contribution of this research is that the capability of innovation and environmental factors can increase the innovation made by MSMEs.
Fraud Risk in Peer Lending Fintech Transactions: The Role of Consumer Protection Regulation in Indonesia
Ratih Pratiwi;
Muchammad Shidqon Prabowo;
Marno Nugroho;
Windi Novia Ratri Wardhani
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.46511
Fintech P2P Lending has caused many complaints from its consumers. This study discusses how consumer protection regulations can reduce fraud from the P2P Lending platform. This study uses a normative research method using a legal approach and a case approach. The population used in this study were P2P customers. This study analyzes the problem with a legislative concerning consumer protection and financial services authority regulation about information technology borrowing and borrowing services. Data collection used primary legal materials in the form of laws and secondary legal materials obtained from library studies in the form of literature. The researcher applies a qualitative data analysis method. The results of this study are one of the key factors in protecting consumer rights derived from various regulations related to the supervision and supervision system carried out by the government. The government should do more education and outreach to the public regarding the fintech peer to peer lending platform and the formation of the Investment Alert Task Force. The study and formulation of government regulations must be balanced with the speed of technological change and digital transformation by involving practitioners so as not to harm each other. Synergy between stakeholders (collaboration), law, surveillance, and data protection can reduce the risk of illegal P2P platform practices. Coordination and synergy between policy makers and stakeholders will greatly facilitate handling in regulating the P2P Lending platform so as not to cause overlapping regulations that cause new problems.
Buya Hamka: Nationalism in Islamic Education in Indonesia
Muhammad Panji Gozali;
Kurniawati;
Nurzengky Ibrahim
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.46968
Strengthening and building the nation is a vital role of nationalism which is also a means of improving human living standards. Islamic education that is nationalistic can result in a pattern of Islamic education that deviates from Islamic teachings. This study aims to analyze the thought and relevance of the values of Nationalism in Buya Hamka's Islamic education thought in Indonesia. This research method uses historical research methods. This research will be presented using descriptive-analytic history writing. The technique used to analyze the data is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that a sense of nationalism can be obtained through Hamka's view of the world of education, especially in Islam. The principal value of nationalism through Islamic education is an effort to strengthen national values as individual human beings who are part of a large society in the formation of the state. The meaning of Hamka's nationalism related to collective awareness in Islamic Education thought can be seen in the idiom recognition based on the first principle of Pancasila. The practice of religious values will be able to fortify the nation's next generation from deviant acts.
Conservatism, Earning Management of Firm Values: Good Corporate Governance Moderating Variable
Diyah Santi Hariyani;
Chindy Fadila;
Putri Oktovita Sari;
Sawal Sartono;
Dwiati Marsiwi
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.47992
Increasing the company's value is the most crucial goal of the company. The value of a company is the company's performance and is reflected in the stock price. The share price is formed from the demand and supply of the capital market and considers the public's assessment of the company's performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of conservatism, earning management on company value with good corporate governance as a moderation variable. The research sample used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 52 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 201 8-2020 period. Using SmartPLS 3.0 with data analysis methods, namely convergent validity tests, descriptive validity, composite reliability, Cronbach's Alpha, goodness tests and path coefficient tests. The results of this study show that conservatism has a positive and significant effect on the company's value. GCG moderates the influence of conservatism on corporate value. Earning management has a positive and significant effect on the company's value. GCG moderates the influence of Earning Management on Company Value. This result can mean that good corporate governance can strengthen company values if the company uses conservatism and earning management practices. It can also be beneficial in increasing the value of the company.
The Effect of Green Development Models on Business Sustainability in Property Companies in the Digital Age
Suwandi
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.48159
Recently, the global scenario has changed radically due to the ongoing coronavirus disease pandemic and the economic impact caused by lockdowns in various countries. It seems that embracing digitalization and the transformation of business organizations that integrate digital technology has become paramount to the survival of enterprises. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Green Development Model on Business Sustainability in Property Companies in the Digital Era. This research is included in descriptive quantitative research. This research was conducted on Property, and Real Estate Companies registered on the IDX. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling, so the sample obtained in this study was 42 Property and Real Estate companies. Validity and reliability tests are carried out to ensure that the measurements used are accurate and reliable . The dependent construct R-square is used to analyze the effect of the specific independent variable on the dependent latent variable, which displays the magnitude of the effect. Business Sustainability is affected by the Green Development Model. This study’s results show the effect of the Green Development Model on Business Sustainability. The t-statistic value is greater than the beta score. So the explanation above will show that the Green Development Model significantly affects Business Sustainability. A real estate company that also implements the Green Development Model is a form of Business Sustainability that is currently implemented, so it is very influential between the Green Development Model on Business Sustainability.
Modern Retail Marketing Mix Analysis of Customer Loyalty With Buying Decisions as an Intervening Variable
Sugito;
Aryani Sairun;
Desi Astuti;
Megasari Gusandra Saragih
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.48363
Modern retail has become increasingly ubiquitous in people's daily activities as the times have progressed and globalization has occurred. This is due to changes in people's purchasing habits, with consumers preferring to shop at modern retail markets that offer one-stop shopping and competitive prices over traditional markets where transactions are typically conducted through bartering. This study is to analyze the effect of modern retail marketing mixes on loyalty mediated by buying decisions. The population of this study is all customers of Metro Supermarket, with a total sample 224 respondents. The sampling technique is nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling. The results of the study indicate that product, price, promotion and retail service effect on the buying decision of Metro Pasar Swalayan customers. Shop design and location effect on the buying decisions of Metro Pasar Swalayan customers. Product, promotion, retail service, Shop design and location effect on the loyalty of Metro Pasar Swalayan customers. Meanwhile, the price had no effect on the loyalty of Metro Pasar Swalayan customers. Buying decision partially mediates the effect of product, price, promotion, and retail service on customer loyalty of Metro Supermarkets. But buying decision does not mediate the influence between shop design and location on customer loyalty of Metro Supermarkets.
The Influence of Intellectual Capital and Sustainability Reporting on Company Value with Investment Opportunity Set as Moderating Variables
I Made Widi Hartawan;
Desak Nyoman Sri Werastuti;
Gede Adi Yuniarta
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.49019
Currently, countries in the world are entering the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, where information technology is growing and making everything borderless. In this era, innovations and significant changes fundamentally changed the existing system. Change from a system that focuses on empowering the workforce in running a business to a system that focuses on science in running a business. Companies are competing to keep up with the changes that occur to increase the company's value amid growing competition. This study aims to analyze the effect of intellectual capital and sustainability reporting on firm value with the investment opportunity set as a moderating variable in companies that are members of the LQ45 index during the 2018-2020 periods. The sampling method used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 20 companies with 60 observations. The research data come from annual reports and sustainability reports that companies have published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and related company websites. The data analysis method uses multiple regression analysis with the help of the Stata 12.0 application. The results showed that intellectual capital had no positive and significant effect on firm value, sustainability reporting had no positive and significant effect on firm value, investment opportunity set was unable to moderate intellectual capital on firm value, and investment opportunity set was unable to moderate sustainability reporting on firm value.