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<![CDATA[Dukungan Psikologis Keluarga Berpengaruh Dominan terhadap Tipe Demensia pada Lansia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ros Endah Happy Patriyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Junaiti Sahar]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Gayatri]]>;
<![CDATA[Raden Siti Maryam]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III ]]>
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v7i1.186
<![CDATA[This study purposes to know the difference of elder’s characteristics and family support to types of dementia for elderly. Study’s design was analytic correlation that applied cross sectional approach. Sampling technique was simple random sampling with multistage random sampling. There were 109 elderly with dementia in the age of 60 years old or more. Types of dementia was measured by Mini Mental State Examination. T test independent was used as statistical test. A multiple regression linier used to get elderly ‘s characteristics that influence dominantly types of dementia. There were the elder’s age (p=0,000) and the elder’s educational background (p=0,000). Based on the type of support, this study found significant differences on phsycological support (p=0,011), appraisal support (p=0,013), instrumental support (p=0,030). Type of family’s support that dominantly influence type of dementia was phsycological support. It can be cloncluded that phsycological support can increase elder’s spirit and motivation to have healthy life. This study recommended that to prevent dementia become worse needs nursing care that includes promotion and prevention such as early detection, health education about dementia, and family still consistently provides support to elderly.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengetahuan Gizi dan Keaktifan Ibu Balita dalam Kunjungan Posyandu Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Balita ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyu Elia Ramadani]]>;
<![CDATA[Afriyana Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Desri Suryani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III ]]>
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v7i1.189
<![CDATA[Children nutritional problem in Indonesia remains as a challenge in health aspect. Several ways that can affect children nutrient status namely; the mothers’ knowledge towards nutrition and their activeness in Posyandu. In order to achieve the optimal status of children nutrition, the mothers need to be involved in Posyandu activity so the nutritional status can be monitored. This research aimed to discover the relation between nutrition knowledge and mother’s activeness in Posyandu visitation with children nutritional status in Puskesmas Pasar Ikan working area, Bengkulu, in 2019. This research used observational method and cross sectional approach. The technique that was used is quota sampling technique with 92 repondents. Chi square was used as statistic analysis tool. This research showed that 43,5% of children nutrition in normal status, 2,2% in critical status, and the last 54,3% in chronic status. The majority of sample showed a sufficient knowledge about nutrition with 40,2%. The active respondent with more that 8 visits showed a satisfying numbers with 68,5%, meanwhile the other only acquired 31,5%. The result of chi square statistic showed that there was a connection between knowledge about nutrition and mothers’ activeness in Posyandu visitation with children nutritional status.]]>
<![CDATA[Efikasi Diri Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Manajemen Diri pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Buleleng III ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Komang Desi Tri Handayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Wira Kusuma Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Ayu Agung Laksmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III ]]>
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v7i1.194
<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristics of hyperglycemia that occur due to abnormal insulin secretion and insulin performance. Prevention of the occurrence of DM complications can be done by obediently doing good self-management behavior. Self-management compliance of good diabetes mellitus can achieve success if individuals have the knowledge, skill, and self-efficacy to manage diabetes mellitus. Self-efficacy determines how a person feels, thinks, motivates himself, and behaves from time to time. This study aimed to determine the correlation between self-efficacy and self-management compliance of diabetes mellitus patients. This study used the Cross-Sectional approach with a number of samples was 139 respondents. The sample selection used nonprobability sampling, especially purposive sampling. Data collection tools used questionnaires. Self-efficacy could be measured using the general self-efficacy questionnaire (GSE) and self-management compliance could be measured using the DSMQ (Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire). Data analysis used Spearman Rank correlation analysis. The results obtained that p-value 0,0001 (p <0,05), therefore it could be concluded that there was a correlation between self-efficacy and self-management compliance of diabetes mellitus patients. Researchers suggest that health care workers can help patients with diabetes mellitus in improving their self-efficacy by providing motivation and IEC regarding patients’ self-management with diabetes mellitus.]]>
<![CDATA[Nyeri Lutut Berpengaruh terhadap Kemampuan Fungsi Fisik Pasien dengan Osteoarthritis Lutut ]]>
<![CDATA[Sahrudi Sahrudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Riri Maria]]>;
<![CDATA[Tuti Herawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III ]]>
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v7i1.215
<![CDATA[Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee can cause a decrease in the ability of physical function that involves movement of the knee joint during the activity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the physical function ability of patients with knee OA. This is a cross sectional study with 96 samples. Bivariate analysis showed gender factor (p = 0,029) and knee pain (p = 0,011) correlated significantly with ability of physical function of knee OA patients, while age factor (P = 0.616), motivation (p = 0.074), body mass index (p = 0.833), knowledge (p = 0.642), and disease comorbidity (p = 0.604) was not related to the physical function ability of knee OA patients. Multivariate analysis showed that knee pain was the most influential factor (dominant) affect the ability of physical function of knee OA patients (p = 0,035; β = 0,217). The furthher research recommendation is to know the characteristics of respondents who are more heterogeneous to the ability of physical function.]]>
<![CDATA[Determinan Pemberian Makanan Prelakteal Dini pada Bayi Usia 0-7 Hari ]]>
<![CDATA[Yulia Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Diana Hartaty Angraini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III ]]>
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v7i1.216
<![CDATA[The first week postpartum is an important period in breastfeeding. Correct feeding practices is essential for survival, growth, development and health of infants toddlers. Their habits of parents to provide early prelakteal food may hinder the provision of colostrum and continued breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the factors that influence feeding early in Puskesmas prelakteal Jatinegara. The design study is cross sectional with primary data in a sample of 95 nursing mothers with infants aged 0-7 days. their social and cultural factors can reduce the incidence of premature prelakteal feeding. Mothers who get no support 4.1 times the social and cultural opportunity to give food to their babies early prelakteal after controlled variables of education, economic status, frequency of antenatal visits and mother knowledge (p value = 0.014; 95% CI = 1.3 to 12 , 4). The government is more focused on the implementation of health promotion of exclusive breastfeeding with the approach to the local culture and health professionals postpartum home visits to monitor their local culture that is less appropriate for bufas, breastfeeding and newborn.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Health Education Demonstration Method and Leaflet Media about Consciousness on Knowledge and Attitude of Hormonal KB Acceptors ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Mulyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Winancy Winancy]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III ]]>
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v7i1.217
<![CDATA[Breast cancer is a disease with characterized by uncontrolled development of cells and breast tissue. Women who has to use acceptors Hormonal contraception (Hormonal KB) has a risk of developing breast cancer. Self Breast Examination (BSE) or Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) is one of the easier and more efficient ways to be able to detect breast abnormalities by yourself. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health education by demonstration methods and leaflet media on breast self-examination of the knowledge and attitudes of WUS hormonal family planning acceptors about SADARI. This study was a quasi experiment: pretest-posttest design. The population was divided into 3 groups, namely groups given health education with leaflets, with demonstration methods, and a combination of leaflets + demonstrations. The results showed that the knowledge and attitudes of respondents before and after health education with leaflet media, demonstration methods, and leaflet + demonstration media combinations experienced a significant increase with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0,000). The increase score in the value of the average rating of knowledge was statistically significant in the demonstration group better than the leaflet group. The difference in the average value of the demonstration and demonstration group rankings + leaflets is not meaningful.]]>
<![CDATA[Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) dan Neutrofil-to-Limfosit Ratio (NLR) sebagai Faktor Prediktif Kanker Kolorektal ]]>
<![CDATA[Retno Martini Widhyasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Suci Dwi Rahmadhanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizana Fajrunni'mah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III ]]>
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v7i1.223
<![CDATA[Colorectal cancer is a cancer that attacks the colon to the rectum. This cancer is the fourth most cancer in the world, and the second most cancer in western countries, and the third most common cause of cancer that occurs in men and women in 2012 in Indonesia. 72.4% of colorectal cancer patients have increased preoperative CEA levels, and increased NLR has been reported as a valuable predictive indicator of various types of cancer, including colorectal cancer. This study aims to analyze the correlation between CEA examination and NLR in colorectal cancer using secondary data with cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was all colorectal cancer patients in Tarakan Hospital, Central Jakarta, who examined CEA and complete hematology in 2014 - 2018. Based on the results of the study, it could be concluded that there was a correlation between CEA with NLR in colorectal cancer with a value of p = 0.000 smaller than alpha = 0.05, and the value of r = 0.78, meaning a strong correlation between CEA and NLR in colorectal cancer, so if there is an increase in CEA, it is accompanied by an increase in NLR.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengetahuan Ibu dan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang pada Anak Usia 12-24 Bulan ]]>
<![CDATA[Eke Febriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Anang Wahyudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Miratul Haya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III ]]>
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v7i1.224
<![CDATA[The nutritional fulfillment in childhood is an important period because this time is also known as the first thousand days of life divided into two important times, namely 270 days (9 months) in the womb and 730 days (2 years) after babies born to children Two years old. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of maternal knowledge and nutrient intake of macro nutrients with the incidence of malnutrition in infants aged 12-24 months in the village Panorama of Bengkulu in 2019. The study uses analytical observational design with a case control approach. The technique used is Purposive Sampling with a sample number of 30 toddlers. The results of this study using Chi-Square test analysis showed that there is a relationship between mother knowledge and macro nutrient intake with less nutritional incidence with value (P-value ≤ 0.05). Maternal knowledge (P-value 0.014), energy (P-value 0.023), Protein (P-value 0.009), FAT (p-value 0.020), carbohydrates (p-value 0.027). This research advises people to pay more attention to the nutrient intake of macro nutrients for better child growth and development. As well as active in posyandu activities and nutritional consultation so that mothers get knowledge about nutrients needed for toddlers.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemberian Jus Buah Naga Merah dapat Menurunkan Kolesterol Total Wanita dengan Diabetes Melitus ]]>
<![CDATA[Ike Ulantari]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusdalinah Kusdalinah]]>;
<![CDATA[Eliana Eliana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III ]]>
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v7i1.229
<![CDATA[Non-communicable diseases caused global death. Deaths due to non-communicable diseases are expected to continue to increase throughout the world. More than 70% of the global population will die of non-communicable diseases such as cancer, heart disease, stroke and diabetes mellitus. Purpose of this research to analyze effect of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizius) on total cholesterol levels of women with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study was pre-experiment with one group Pretest and Posttest design. The subjects of the study were women with diabetes mellitus who had cholesterol levels of ≥200mg / dl as many as 20 people. The intervention for 14 days was given red dragon fruit juice at a dose of 5.72 g / kgBB. The normality test uses the Shapiro Wilk test. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The highest cholesterol level before intervention was 327 mg / dl, lowest was 209 mg / dl. The highest cholesterol level after intervention was 312 mg / dl, lowest was 198 mg / dl. There were differences before and after the intervention (p = 0.025). Red dragon fruit juice supplement can decrease total cholesterol on women with Diabetes melitus.]]>
<![CDATA[Identifikasi Aspergillus fumigatus pada Sputum Pasien Suspek TB Paru ]]>
<![CDATA[Angriani Fusvita]]>;
<![CDATA[Firdayanti Firdayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Yosin Vinola]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III ]]>
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v7i1.240
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can attack various organs especially the lungs. In some cases, there is a misdiagnosis between pulmonary tuberculosis and pulmonary mycosis (lung fungus). One of the species of fungus that often causing infection in the lungs is Aspergillus fumigatus.This study aims to identify Aspergillus fumigatus in sputum patients suspected of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at General Hospital in Baubau City. The types of research is descriptive with accidental sampling technique. Research was carried out by examining the BTA status of patients using the GeneXpert device and the patients sputum were isolated into Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium then examined in macroscopic and microscopic (slide culture). Result of the study of 27 samples sputum patients suspected of pulmonary tuberculosis in Baubau Town Hospital obtained patients who infected Aspergillus fumigatus fungus amounted to 3 people with 2 including identified fungi with positive BTA status. Conclusion patients infected with Aspergillus fumigatus amounted to 3 people (7.4%) and 2 people (3.4%) identified fungi with positive pulmonary tuberculosis]]>
