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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018" : 20 Documents clear
The Analysis of Katajaga (Village of Qualified Family Latrine) Program Effect to The Contamination of Fecal Coliform , Diarrhea and Typhoid Occurrence in Semarang Harahap, Maimunah; Laksono, Budi; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The most common contagious diseases in developing countries are diseases of the respiratory and digestive tract. Gastrointestinal tract infection disease can be caused by virus, bacteria and protozoa. Diseases that can occur include diarrhea and typhoid. Factors that may increase the risk of diarrhea and typhoid include fecal contaminated water and improper defecating. The lack of owning healthy latrines causes most of people defecate in any places which induce environmental pollution so that sanitation is needed to break the germ link from the infectious source. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Katajaga program (Village Of Qualified Family Latrine) against contamination of fecal coliform, the occurrence of diarrhea and typhoid.This research is a type of quantitative research with cased control study approach. The population in this study was 30 people who were given Katajaga Program in Gunungpati Sub-district and 30 people who were not given Katajaga Program in Mijen Sub-district. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique.The results showed that there was a significant difference of fecal coliform contamination rate between case and control group with p value 0.047 (p <0.05), there was a significant difference of diarrhea occurrence rate between  case and control group with p value 0.034 (p <0.05) and there was significant difference of typhoid occurrence rate between case and control group with p value 0.009 (p <0.05). The conclusion is giving the Katajaga program effects on the contamination of fecal coliform, the occurrence of diarrhea and typhoid. This research is useful to encourage people to improve sanitation development and prevent disease transmission caused by poor sanitary conditions.
The Effectiveness of Pregnancy Training Class towards the Childbirth Preparation in Kendal Regency Widiar, Restu; Soesanto, Soesanto; Deliana, Sri Maryati
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The mortality number of women (AKI) is one of the indicators which shows the maternal health degree. In Kendal Regency, this class has been socialized and conducted since the late 2009, but the decrease of AKI has not been significant yet. This study was aimed at analyzing the effectiveness of a childbirth preparation training in pregnant women class. By such objective, this study belongs to quasi-experiment with non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. This design used purposive sampling and  involved 60 pregnant women in trimester III who were divided into three groups as the sample, namely: two as experimental groups, and one as control group. Their data were analyzed by using one way ANOVA and Tamhane’s Post Hoc test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the improvement of childbirth preparation of pregnant women viewed from the post-test and pre-test of the experimental group of A, B and control group showed by the result of  one way ANOVA test with the p value of (0.000) < 0.05. According to the above findings, this study concludes that the giving of pregnancy training class with the slide media is more effective than the flipchart media in improving the childbirth preparation of pregnant women. It was showed by the result of Tamhane’s Post Hoc test, namely 0.000< 0.05 and N-gain value of 0.70 > 0.71.
The Impact of Livestock Cage Condition on Public Health at Livestock Areea in Negarayu Village on Tonjong Region of Brebes Regency. Zakiyus Sabila, Misna; Kasmini H, Oktia Woro; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

A farm in public area can give bad effect for public health. The appearance of sigh about bad effect of this poultry farming business because it still many breeders disregarding the disposal handling from their business for example feces and food residue causing bad smell and can generate some disease for public. The purpose research to analyze the effect of livestock cage condition to public health at livestock area of Negarayu Village, Tonjong District, Brebes Regency in 2017. This research was quantitative research type. Research design used analytic survey with cross-sectional.The population of 264 families of farmers and a sample of 160 samples obtained by Consecutive Sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires and interviews. analysist using Chi Square test with degree of significance 5% (α = 0,05). Result of this research shows there is significant relationship between livestock cage hygiene and Acute Respiratory Infections (p = 0.022), Scabies (p =0.015). There is no significant relationship between livestock cage hygiene with diarrhea (p =0.610). There is significant relationship between livestock cage condition with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) (p =0.000), Scabies (p =0.003). There is no significant relationship between livestock cage condition with diarrhea (p =0.966) at livestock area of Negarayu village, Tonjong, Brebes. The conclusion that the community at livestock area of Negarayu village, Tonjong, Brebes more than affected by acute respiratory infection and scabies disease.
Effectiveness of Tera Gymnastics and Healthy Heart Gymnastics on Blood Pressure Among Elderly With Hipertension in Sinomwidodo Village, Tambakromo Subdistrict, Pati District Rofika, Ana; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The elderly are at high risk for degenerative diseases. Hypertension occupies the largest proportion of all degenerative diseases reported. Gymnastics Tera and Healthy Gymnastics are one of the nonpharmacology efforts to suppress Hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Gymnastics Tera and Healthy Gymnastics Against Blood Pressure on Hypertensive Elderly. This research uses a quasi experiment method with Nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study is all elderly who suffer from Hypertension in Sinomwidodo Village Tambakromo Subdistrict, Pati Regency which according to criteria amounting to 35 elderly. Sampling with Purposive Sampling technique and sample size is determined by Slovin formula. The sample is 32 respondents with the provision of 11 people tera gymnastics group, 11 people healthy heart gymnastic group and 1o people control group. The results showed that after the intervention there was a significant effect between the group of Gymnastics Tera and Healthy Gymnastics compared with the control group with the measurement of mercury p-value (<0.05). There was no significant difference from the comparison of the post-test value of gymnastic exercise of Tera and Healthy Heart gymnastic to systolic and diatolic blood pressure in elderly hypertension p-value (> 0.05). Conclusion Gymnastics Tera and Healthy Gymnastic Gym are effective in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive elderly. The effectiveness of gymnastics Tera and Healthy Heart gymnastics are the same.
Condom Use Behavior Among The Customers of Transgender Sex Workers (Case Study At Kendal District) Haryatmi, Ika Ayu; Mukarromah, Siti Baitul
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

During 2013, Graha Mitra NGO showed that 44 transgender involved in transgender organization in Kendal Perwaka have been reached by the Field Officer. During the period of one year 10 transgender were stated positive through monthly STI screening at Kaliwungu Health Center. Outreach data in 2014 showed that the number of affordable transgender became 38 transgender and 17 of them were STI positive. In 2015 the outreach of transgender in Kendal District reached 39 people and 17 of them were STI positive (Graha Mitra NGO, 2015). This study aims to obtain data on the basis on condom use behavior of the customers of transgender sex worker. This study used a qualitative approach, with in depth interview method towards transgender customers as the informants. The skill of using condom was still very low with various confidence levels in using condoms. Permanent couples, peers and the families of transgender clients did not influence the condom use behavior of transgender customers. Perwaka regulates condom use on its members since it was established, provided condoms in Cebongan. The community of transgender in Cebongan was able to do STI prevention and prevention activities. Condom use behavior in customers concluded that the condom use was consistent, but the responsibility for using condoms was low. This study was conducted to create a new program in the effort to overcome STI to a customer group.
Factors Related to Schoold Food Snacks (SFS) Safety Through the Test of Borax, Formalin, and Escherichia coliBacteria Mahmudah, Siti; Yuniastuti, Ari; Mukarromah, Siti Baitul
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Food safety of primary school children snack is a source of health problems that must be considered. In 2010, BPOM reported 141 cases of food poisoning caused by School Food Snacks (SFS) with 79% occurred at the primary school level. The purpose of this research is to analyze factors related to food safety of school children in elementary school in Salatiga city. Type of observational analytic research using cross sectional design. The sampling technique used is the total sampling number of 35 respondents based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument using aquestionaire and examination of food samples of meatballs. Analysis using chi square. The results showed that sellers' knowledge, pedagogical education and hygiene of food snacks were factors related to School Food Snacks (SFS)safety through the test of borax, formalin and eschercia coli bacteria at Salatiga primary school (p <0.05). The selling age and duration of selling are not factors related to School Food Snacks (SFS) safety through the test of borax, formalin and eschercia coli bacteria at Salatiga Elementary School (p> 0,05). Suggestions that can be recommended by researchers is the need to improve the policy, planning and the role of Education Office and Public Health Service in improving food safety of snack in Salatiga primary school.
Analysis of The Effect of Hatha Yoga on The Quality of Sleep and Immune System Among The Students in Public Health Postgraduate Program At UNNES Nopitasari, Dewi; Sri Ratna Rahayu, Rr.
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The sleep quality of a person is said to be good if it does not show any signs of lack of sleep and he or she has no problems in sleeping. Lack of sleep can also cause changes in cytokine tissue. So, the immune system will work less effectively. Hatha yoga exercises is one of the non-pharmacological therapy that can improve the quality of sleep and immune system. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Hatha Yoga exercises on the quality of sleep and immune system.among the students in Public Health Postgraduate Program at Unnes.The method used here was quasi experiment with pretest and posttest with control group design. The population in this study was all students in Public Health Postgraduate Program at Unnes. The samples were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria by purposive sampling technique. The samples obtained were 24 respondents, divided into two groups to perform hatha yoga exercises in the intervention group. The study instrument used was questionnaire on the quality of sleep and leukocyte examination to find out the respondent's immunity.The study results showed that there was a significant difference in the quality of sleep between the intervention group and control group after the provision of hatha yoga exercises in intervention group with p value of 0.000 (p <0.05) and there was no significant effect on the immunity between the control group and the intervention group after the provision of hatha yoga exercises with p value of 0.092 ( p> 0.05). Conclusion: Hatha yoga exercises had an effect on the quality of sleep but hatha yoga exercises had no effect on immunity.
Factors Affecting The Incidence of HIV/AIDS Based on Region in Pati Regency on 2017 Ana Luthfiana, Dewi; Woro Kasmini H, Oktia; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Multi faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Pati adalah perilaku seksual, konsistensi penggunaan kondom, sosioekonomi, kunjungan  ke tempat lokalisasi, akses ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan,perilaku seks pada pasangan, riwayat HIV/AIDS pada pasangan. Metode penelitian adalah purposive sampling dengan desain case control Populasi Semua orang yang sudah melakukan tes HIV berdasarkan data klinik VCT RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati dan sampel sejumlah 122 sampel diperoleh dengan rumus lameshow. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan derajat kemaknaan 5% (α=0,05).Multi factors that influence the increase of HIV / AIDS cases in Pati District are sexual behavior, consistency of condom use, socioeconomic, visit to localization, access to health service, partner sexual behavior, history of HIV / AIDS in couples. Methods of the study were observational analytic with case control design Population All people who had tested HIV based on VCT clinic data RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati and sample of 122 samples were obtained by lameshow formula. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test with degree of significance 5% (α = 0,05).The result of research shows the western region in Pati Regency there is relationship between sex behavior with the incidence of HIV / AIDS with the value of OR 21,0 (p = 0,006), there is correlation between injection drug usage with the incidence of HIV / AIDS with value OR = 36,0 (p = 0.002). In the north there is a relationship between sex behavior with the incidence of HIV / AIDS with the value of OR 21.2 (p = 0.001), there is a relationship between socioeconomic to HIV / AIDS incidence with OR = 10,0 (p = 0,002) and there is a relationship between history of HIV / AIDS in family OR = 6,2 (p = 0,015) with HIV / AIDS incidence. In the southern region of Pati Regency there is a relationship between socioeconomic and HIV / AIDS incidence with an OR value of 13.4 (p = 0.002) and there is a family history of HIV / AIDS with HIV / AIDS incidence with OR = 15.0 (p = 0.002 ). In the eastern region of Pati Regency there is a relationship between socioeconomic and HIV / AIDS incidence with an OR value of 12.0 (p = 0.010).
The Effect of The Perception of Unnes Public Health Study Program Students on Early Detection of Breast Cancer Using Bse (Breast-Self Examination) Fadhila, Efina Daitia; Kuswardinah, Asih; Sri Ratna Rahayu, Rr.
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Breast cancer is the leading cause of death of women in the world as well as in Indonesia. Nearly 70% of patients come to the hospital in an advanced stage, so it causes death. The most effective prevention strategy is early detection. BSE is a way of early detection with breast examination by self to detect any abnormalities that exist in the breast. Health action plans are grown with individual beliefs and perceptions of the diseases described through Health Belief Models. This study aims to analyze the effect of the perception of UNNES Public Health Study Program students on early detection of breast cancer using BSE.The study design used analytic with cross sectional approach through survey method. The population was all of undergraduate students of Public Health Program UNNES of fifth and seventh semester in 2017/2018. The samples were 74 respondents with the sampling technique used purposive sampling was continued quota sampling. Chi square test results show that there is significant an effect of perceived susceptibility on early detection of breast cancer using BSE (0,007); there is significant an effect of perceived severity on early detection of breast cancer using BSE (0,009); there is significant an effect of perceived benefits on early detection of breast cancer using BSE (0,003); and there is significant an effect of perceived barrier on early detection of breast cancer using BSE (0,000). Logistic regression test results show that perceived susceptibility has p-value 0,036 and OR 4.002; perceived severity has p-value 0,018 and OR 4.744; perceived benefits has p-value 0,004 and OR 7.247; and perceived barrier has p-value 0,048 and OR 3.435; concluded that the perception of benefit is the most influential variable to the the early detection of breast cancer using BSE. This study provides benefits as a thought contribution to the development of science in the field of reproductive health, disease concept, and behavioral science related to its application in early detection of breast cancer using BSE.
Relationship between Working period and Personal Hygiene towards the Incidence of ARI Among Fish Fillet Workers (Case Study In TPI Tegal City 2017) Sari, Desy Karlita; Soesanto, Soesanto; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The International Labor Organization's (ILO) world body says the third cause of death from work is a respiratory disease. Working periods are important to see  how long a person has been exposed to unhealthy environments or chemicals. The longer a person works on the unhealthy the higher the risk of health problems. While the problem of Personal Hygiene is a daily thing to do, but sometimes still considered less important. The purpose of this study is to analyze the working period and personal hygiene of ARI cases among fish fillet workers in TPI Tegal City. This research is a kind of quantitative research. Analytical observational research design with case control approach.The population of all Fish Fillet workers in TPI Tegal City and sample of 80 samples was obtained by lameshow formula. With a sample of 40 samples and a control sample of 40 samples. The sample was obtained by the technique of Consecutive Sampling Instrument used was questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square test. The result of the research showed that there was a significant correlation between work period to ARI occurrence among fish fillet workers in TPI Tegal City (p = 0,000) with OR = 10,55 and no significant relationship between personal hygiene to ARI occurrence among fillet workers fish in TPI Tegal City (p = 0,189). The conclusion of long-time fish fillet workers (≥ 5 years) is 10 times greater risk of ARI than new workers (<5 years) working as fish fillet workers in TPI Tegal City.

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