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Reformasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

reformasi
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Published by Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

ISSN : 20887469 EISSN : 24076864 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Reformasi adalah jurnal peer-review yang menerbitkan artikel tentang praktik, teori, dan penelitian di semua bidang komunikasi politik, komunikasi massa, media & gender, komunikasi pemasaran, pelayanan publik, manajemen publik, pelayanan publik, kebijakan publik, dan otonomi daerah. Scope jurnal terdiri dari sosial, politik, komunikasi. Setiap naskah yang diserahkan akan ditinjau oleh satu peer-reviewer menggunakan metode double blind review. Reformasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Politik diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik. Jurnal ini diterbitkan setiap enambulan sekali (Januari-Juni dan Juli-Desember).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 272 Documents

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EFEKTIVITAS PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA MELALUI PENERAPAN PROBITY ADVICE DI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK Joko Mulyono; Dody Setyawan
REFORMASI Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

The high potential for corruption in the goods and services procurement sector in Indonesia has prompted the Central Government through the Government Goods and Services Procurement Policy Agency (Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah/ LKPP) to issue a Probity Advice policy. The effectiveness of the Probity Advice implementation in the procurement of goods and services is the goal and subject matter. This study uses a qualitative research method with an explorative approach, the determination of informants using snowball sampling. The results of the analysis of the implementation of the Probity Advice policy in Trenggalek Regency can be concluded that Probity Advice cannot be applied effectively. The obstacle is unclear regulation and overlapping authority. In addition, it is constrained by planning and allocation of immature budget due to incompatibility between the preparation of the 2018 General Procurement Plan (Rencana Umum Pengadaan/ RUP) and the Regional Budget (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah/ APBD) of Trenggalek Regency for the current year, and the lack of provision of supporting facilities and infrastructure Tingginya potensi terjadinya korupsi di sektor pengadaan barang dan jasa di Indonesia mendorong Pemerintah Pusat melalui Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah (LKPP) mengeluarkan kebijakan Probity Advice. Efektivitas implementasi Probity Advice dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa menjadi tujuan dan pokok permasalahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif, penentuan informan menggunakan snowball sampling. Hasil analisis implementasi kebijakan Probity Advice di Kabupaten Trenggalek dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Probity Advice belum bisa diterapkan secara efektif. Kendalanya adalah regulasi yang belum jelas dan tumpang tindih kewenangan. Selain itu terkendala perencanaan dan pengalokasian anggaran yang belum matang karena ketidaksesuain antara penyusunan Rencana Umum Pengadaan (RUP) tahun 2018 dengan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) Kabupaten Trenggalek tahun berjalan, serta minimnya penyediaan sarana dan prasarana pendukung

MENGURAI POTENSI RUANG PUBLIK LEMBAGA PENYIARAN PUBLIK DALAM UPAYA DEMOKRATISASI MASYARAKAT LOKAL Rochmad Effendy
REFORMASI Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

2014 Presidential Election coverage on private broadcasters were biased toward any presidential candidate. Shades of biased coverage of private broadcasters are still visible even after the presidential election. The hope of obtaining quality news and editorial independence is hard to acquire for people who crave for balanced news and quality journalism. As such, they felt embarrassed by the broadcast program content of private broadcasters who provide low taste programming which dampen their quality cultural appreciation. This is due to the fact that the broadcast program content is designed to meet the tastes of the people’s majority regardless of their cultural, social, ethnic, religious diversity. The profit making impetus underlying private broadcasters operation has increasingly made them even powerless due to absence of space to participate in the supervision and management of the broadcast programming. Interestingly, those weaknesses of the private broadcasting performance can be met by the public broadcaster. This paper will discuss the public broadcasting potentials as an ideal public sphere which enables them to develop their social capital as well as an arena for further strengthening of civil society that will help smooth the process of democratization. An understanding of the essence of public broadcasting by civil society member is more urgent as the newly drafted bill on Indonesia Radio and Television Public Broadcasting (RTRI) are being prepared by parliament.

BUDGET PERFORMANCE OF BANK SAMPAH MALANG (BSM) : CURRENT REALITY AND FUTURE SUBJECT Ridha Fauziah; Mardiyono .; Motoko Kawano
REFORMASI Vol 5, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

In reaction to the rapid increase of garbage, the Indonesian government has addressed the serious challenge of waste problems, and Malang Municipality local government established Malang Waste Bank (Bank Sampah Malang (BSM)) for the purpose of the implementation of reducing, reusing, and recycling (3Rs). The 3Rs are implemented by running a waste recycling business and encouraging people to separate their waste. This study aims to analyze the current reality of BSM activities and clarify its economic viability. In order to measure the economic viability of BSM, BSM’s budget performances were analyzed by using BSM’s financial statements, whereas the role of BSM as a social function is examined by analyzing the in-depth interviews, field observations, and secondary data. The results of the analysis show that BSM is not economically profitable. However, the existence of BSM should be maintained because it has many social benefits, such as changing people’s behavior toward waste, enhancing community participation in managing waste, and giving extra money to BSM’s members.

PERANAN MASYARAKAT DALAM KEMANDIRIAN PEMBANGUNAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA (Studi Di Desa Sumber Brantas Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu) Nikander Neksen; Agung Suprojo
REFORMASI Vol 6, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Abstract: The importance of society role to realize development independency is not only an involvement but also liveliness. This research was purposed to understand the role of society on the independency of development, wherein the facilities and basic facilities objects were identified firstly and followed by the society role then. This research was located in Sumber Brantas village. Qualitative research method was used. This research collected secondary and primary data of five informants. The research results showed that the society role on the independency of facilities and basic facilities development were understood as (1) an involvement of the society on development planning and performing; (2) contribution of the society in the form of physical and material; (3) a determination of society’s decision together; (4) a subject and contributor of the development. The main supporting factor of society’s role was contribution in the forms of physic, money and idea. The main obstructing factor was unwillingness of the society to act on the development. Key words: society role; independency; facilities and basic facilities development Abstrak: Pentingnya peranan masyarakat untuk mewujudkan kemandirian pembangunan tidak hanya sebatas keterlibatan saja, tetapi juga keaktifan dalam pembangunan dan pewujudan program-program yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan masyarakat dalam kemandirian pembangunan, dimana diidentifikasikan dahulu objek sarana prasarana yang berswadaya masyarakat, kemudian diikuti peranan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan mengambil lokasi di Desa Sumber Brantas. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data sekunder dan data primer dari lima orang informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan masyarakat dalam kemandirian pembangunan sarana prasarana diketahui sebagai berikut: (1) masyarakat terlibat dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan; (2) kontribusi masyarakat terhadap pembangunan berupa tenaga dan materi; (3) penetapan keputusan oleh masyarakat desa secara bersama-sama; (4) peranan masyarakat dalam pembangunan sebagai subjek yang terlibat langsung dan sebagai kontributor. Faktor pendukung utama peranan masyarakat adalah kontribusi berupa tenaga, uang dan pemikiran, sedangkan faktor penghambat utamanya adalah masih adanya masyarakat yang enggan untuk berperan aktif dalam pembangunan. Kata Kunci: peranan masyarakat; kemandirian; pembangunan sarana prasarana

PENGARUH SINETRON TELEVISI DAN FILM TERHADAP PEREKMBANGAN MORAL REMAJA Carmia Diahloka
REFORMASI Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Advanced stage of education or senior high school and vocational school is the potentially institution if the students are researched further because the teenagers in advanced stage of education has more difficulty in their transition period. The teenagers have to get special attention, so that the research will find out how much the influence appears as the consequence of watching television, especially for the moral development of teenagers. The involvement and the role of electronic mass media, especially television, made the researcher curious more about the influence of the entertainment program of television, for instance series drama and movie. Furthermore, the researcher wanted to find out: is there any effect from series drama variable in television and movie to the moral development of teenagers, which one perhaps has dominant effect between series drama variable in television and movie variable to the moral development of teenagers. This research goal was want to find out the effect of series drama in television and movie to the moral development of teenagers, and which one has dominant effect between drama series in television and film in television to the moral development of teenagers.

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA DAN LOYALITAS MAHASISWA DITINJAU DARI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DI AKADEMI FARMASI SURABAYA Abd. Syakur
REFORMASI Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Abstract: Higher Education as an institution of education service providers are required to provide services that can create maximum satisfaction to the community of its services users, which in turn will be able to encourage the progress of the Higher Education. The research was conducted at Akademi Farmasi Surabaya. The research used responder students, staff and lecturers, chosen randomly. Or also using 30 questions consisting of data analysis process used by the researcher is using multiple linear regression test analysis obtained from the relationship between service quality and student satisfaction as service user to student loyalty. The result showed that for service quality variables obtained the value of t arithmetic of 2.454 with a value of p-value of 0.016, that is a positive influence and significant quality of service to student loyalty. While The results for student satisfaction variables then obtained t count value of 4.901 with a p-value of 0.000, that is a positive influence and significant student satisfaction on student loyalty. Keywords: Service Quality, Satisfaction and Student’s Loyalty.

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGGUNAAN DANA BOS DAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BOS Rahmad Hidayat; Agus Suryono
REFORMASI Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Education is an important factor for a country. Many of the policies issued by the government in this area, one of which policies the School Operational Grant (BOS-Bantuan Operasional Sekolah). This study aims to determine how the implementation of the policy on the use of funds and financial reports BOS at SMPN 3 Woha and SMPN 3 Palibelo . This type of research is descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed, the process of policy implementation and use of funds in the financial reports BOS SMPN 3 Woha and SMPN 3 Palibelo been implemented but not optimal. There are differences in the implementation of the use of the funds in these two schools. As for financial reporting mechanisms, the two schools that SMPN 3 Woha and SMPN 3 Palibelo have followed the existing technical such as the school work plan and budget (RKAS-Rencana Kegiatan dan Anggaran Sekolah), bookkeeping, realization of each source of funds of funds, proof of expenditure, reporting, and time reporting is already available in each school, although not optimal.

AKUNTABILITAS PELAYANAN KOPERASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS SUSU SEGAR KUD DAU KABUPATEN MALANG Awang Teja Satria; Cahyo Sasmito
REFORMASI Vol 6, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Abstract: The weak of cooperative organizers’ accountability services can be a reason of decreasing productivity of fresh milk. This research was conducted from January 2014 to May 2015. The method is descriptive-qualitative research by using questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documents. The results showed that the weak accountabilities of administrative/managerial, legal, political, professional, and moral lead to the low productivity of KUD Dau fresh milk. Its causing factors consisted of the low bargaining position of farmers, the incongruence of cooperative management service standards, the unresponsive complaint of farmers, the difference of cooperative boards and members’ interest, and the unevenly information access. The impacts of cooperative services accountability were the low loyalty of farmers, the low response of farmers to technical counsel, the switching profession of farmers to other businesses, the arise of unfairly motivation to attain quality and quantity standards of KUD Dau fresh milk, and the worst of good farming practices. Key words: accountability; good farming practices; milk-processing industry Abstrak: Lemahnya akuntabilitas pelayanan dari penyelenggara KUD di Era Globalisasi dapat menjadi penyebab menurunnya produktivitas susu segar. Penelitian ini dilakukan sejak Januari 2014- Mei 2015. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner, wawancara, pengamatan dan dokumen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa lemahnya pelaksanaan akuntabilitas administrasi/manajerial, legal, politik, profesionalitas dan moral dapat menyebabkan rendahnya produktivitas susu segar KUD Dau. Faktor penyebab rendahnya produktivitas, antara lain: posisi tawar peternak yang rendah, perlakuan pengurus koperasi yang tidak sesuai dengan standar pelayanan, keluhan peternak yang tidak bisa cepat direspon, perbedaan persepsi antara pengurus dan anggota koperasi dalam hal kepentingan bersama, serta akses informasi yang belum merata. Adapun dampak akuntabilitas pelayanan KUD terhadap rendahnya produktivitas susu segar adalah loyalitas anggota peternak rendah, respon anggota peternak terhadap bimbingan teknik rendah, banyak peternak yang beralih profesi menjadi bentuk usaha lain, timbul rasa tidak adil dalam hal motivasi mencapai standar kualitas dan kuantitas susu segar KUD Dau, penerapan Good Farming Practices yang tidak optimal. Kata kunci: akuntabilitas; good farming practice; industri pengolahan susu

PERAN CIVIL SOCIETY SEBAGAI PRESSURE GROUP DALAM PERUMUSAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK (Studi Pada Malang Corruption Watch [MCW]) Dody Setyawan
REFORMASI Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

he idea of civil society is increasingly a place in Indonesian public discourse, especially in reformation and decentralization era. The active role of civil society is needed as an alternative channel of participation to pressure public interest in area. The active participation of civil society will determine the sustainability of a process (formulation) of policy, especially for APBD. Did the APBD formulation made become product policy dedicated to the society interest or vice versa? The objectives of this study were: 1) to find out the extent of the role and position of NGOs of Malang Corruption Watch (MCW) in APBD formulation; 2) to find out the methods used and described NGOs of MCW as a pressure group in the formulation. It was expected that this research would be useful for people who care about society rights and struggle to comply them, with interference of government absolutely. This study used qualitative method through observation, interview, and documentation. For data analysis the researcher used interactive data analysis, model developed by Miles and Huberman (1992), which includes the process of data reduction, presentation, and conclusions. From the research done, it could be obtained conclusions, they were: 1) MCW had roles in pressuring government in order to take side the society interests; 2) the method used by MCW in carrying out its role covered advocate and public education.

PEMANFAATAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DALAM PENYEBARAN INFORMASI KESEHATAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (Studi Kualitatif tentang Pemanfaatan Media Komunikasi dalam Penyebaran Informasi Kesehatan di Desa Cimanggu, Kab. Bandung Barat) Ditha Prasanti; Ikhsan Fuady
REFORMASI Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Artikel ini membahas tentang pemanfaatan media komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh tenaga medis dan tim kader dalam penyebaran informasi kesehatan kepada masyarakat di desa Cimanggu, kab.Bandung Barat. Media memegang peranan penting dalam menunjang kelancaran proses komunikasi yang dialami oleh setiap individu. Media komunikasi pun berangsur mengikuti perkembangan teknologi yang modern. Dalam hal ini, penulis ingin mengetahui media komunikasi yang digunakan dalam penyebaran informasi kesehatan kepada masyarakat di desa Cimanggu, kab.Bandung Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang meliputi observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media komunikasi yang digunakan dalam penyebaran informasi kesehatan kepada masyarakat terdiri dari media cetak berupa pamflet, banner, spanduk, dan poster; serta media digital berupa aplikasi media sosial, yaitu whatsapp. Pemanfaatan media komunikasi tersebut juga didukung melalui proses penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh tenaga medis bekerjasama dengan tim kader yang berada di desa Cimanggu, kab.Bandung Barat

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