cover
Contact Name
Annytha Ina Rohi Detha
Contact Email
jurnalkajianveteriner@undana.ac.id
Phone
+628113816881
Journal Mail Official
jurnalkajianveteriner@undana.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Adi Sucipto street, Penfui - Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara
Location
Kota kupang,
Nusa tenggara timur
INDONESIA
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER
ISSN : 23564113     EISSN : 25286021     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv
Jurnal Kajian Veteriner is a scientific journals was published since May, 2012. This journal used to be sharing information and communication about the result of research at veterinary scoup. Jurnal Kajian Veteriner publish twice a year at Juni and December.
Articles 196 Documents
STUDI PERFORMA UMUM TUBUH DAN STATUS FISIOLOGIS KUDA SUMBA Cynthia D Gaina; Nancy D. F. K. Foeh
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v6i2.376

Abstract

Penelitian mengenai studi performa umum dan status fisiologis kuda Sumba di dilaksanakan pada tanggal April-September 2018 bertempat di Peternakan kuda sumba, Pulau Sumba, NTT. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui performa umum kuda sumba dalam kaitannya dengan status fisiologisnya. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yaitu metode yang menggambarkan objek sesuai dengan apa adanya, pengambilan sampel dilakukan selama dua minggu. Dalam penelitian ini peubah yang diamati adalah frekuensi respirasi, frekuensi denyut jantung dan suhu tubuh yang dilakukan pada 30 ekor indukan kuda sumba memiliki riwayat pernah digunakan untuk olahraga kuda pacuan baik kuda dengan jenis kelamin jantan dan betina dan 5 ekor anakan. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa frekuensi respirasi indukan memiliki nilai rataan 33±6.7 per menit dan anak memiliki nilai rataan 44±5.7 per menit. Frekuensi denyut jantung indukan memiliki nilai rataan 44±8.0 per menit dan 62±2.8 per menit . Suhu tubuh kuda indukan memiliki rataan yaitu 37.5±0.60C dan suhu anak memiliki rataan yaitu 38.2 ± 0.30C. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kuda indukan memiliki rataan tinggi badan 138.8 ±8.4 cm dan anakan memiliki rataan 106.2 ± 7.1 cm; indukan memiliki rataan panjang badan 139.4 ± 9.0 cm dan anakan rataan 94.4 ± 3.0; indukan memiliki rataan lebar dada 41.3 ±57.1 cm dan anakan memiliki rataan lebar dada 21.2 ± 3.1 cm; indukan memiliki tinggi punggung 133.9 ± 8.8 cm dan anak memiliki rataan tinggi punggung 104.4 ± 8.6 cm dan indukan memiliki panjang bahu 58.5 ± 5.5 cm dan anak memiliki rataan panjang bahu 40.0 ±5.6 cm
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN SALEP EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN ANTING – ANTING (Acalypha indica Linn.) TERHADAP KESEMBUHAN LUKA INSISI PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) Meity Marviana Laut; Nemay Ndaong; Tri Utami; Maria Junersi; Yovita Bria Seran
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v7i1.377

Abstract

Regenerasi dan pemulihan jaringan luka merupakan proses fisiologi normal tubuh dalam merespon perlukaan untuk mengembalikan integritas dan fungsi normal kulit. Kesembuhan luka dapat dipercepat dengan pemberian obat kimia maupun obat alami. Salep betadine 10% adalah obat kimia yang sering digunakan dalam perawatan luka untuk menstimulasi penyembuhan luka. Sedangkan, tanaman anting – anting (Acalypha indica) diketahui memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi, antibakteri, antioksidan, dan antiulser. Daun anting – anting telah lama digunakan oleh masyarakat lokal di NTT untuk mengobati luka dan gangguan kulit lainnya pada ternak peliharaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran makroskopik dan jumlah fibroblas pada kesembuhan luka insisi pada mencit yang diberi terapi salep ekstrak etanol daun anting – anting (EEDAA), sekaligus sebagai bukti empiris fitofarmaka ini bagi masyarakat lokal di NTT. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorik, menggunakan 30 ekor mencit jantan sehat, berumur 3-4 bulan dengan berat badan berkisar 30-40g. Mencit dibagi dalam 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (KN) dan positif (KP) yang masing – masing diaplikasikan basis salep vaselin album dan salep betadine 10%; serta tiga kelompok perlakuan yang masing – masing diberikan salep EEDAA konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 20%. Setiap kelompok dibuat luka sayat pada area dorsum, dengan ukuran panjang 1.5 cm dengan kedalaman 2 mm. Bahan topikal diberikan sebanyak 2 kali/hari. Pengampilan sampel jaringan luka dilakukan pada hari ke-3, ke-7 dan ke-14. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian salep EEDAA konsentrasi 10% menunjukkan kesembuhan luka yang lebih cepat dan optimal dibandingkan dengan salep betadine 10%, salep EEDAA 5% dan 20%.
Karakteristik Pasteurella multocida Penyebab Pasteurellosis pada Babi di Kota Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tengggara Timur Victor Lenda; Filphin A. Amalo; Yulfia N. Selan
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v6i2.458

Abstract

The number of commercial pigs in East Nusa Tenggara has grown fast with a population of 1,739,481, and has become more potential. However, the mixed farming model has become one of the factor of potentially high in the transmission of disease-causing pathogenic microorganisms. One of the microorganism is Pasteurella multocida which causes pasteurellosis, has been identified in 25% of slaughtered pigs (Maes et al., 2001). One of the clinical symptom due to pasteurellosis in pigs is the occurrence of bronchopneumonia in pulmo and inflammation in various visceral organs, such as the heart and kidneys. the phenotypic characteristization of this bacteria, will be very helpful in designing a comprehensive prevention and treatment programs of pig pasteurellosis. The aim of the research was to determine the characteristics of P. multocida related to pasteurellosis and recording of the disease in Kupang, NTT. This research also find out the phenotipyc characteristics of P. multocida species from pigs and the possibility of transmission among sensitive species. A total of 30 swine lung samples of pulmo were obtained from slaughterhouse in Kupang to carry out this study. Pulmo taken from slaughtered pigs that showed clinical respiratoric symptoms such as dyspnoea and the presence of serous to mucopurulent nasal exudates, and the specific lesions of gray hepatization in pulmo. The collected samples were then processed for histopathological and microbiological studies. Out of the total 30 sample, 15 samples were found to be suspected for pasteurellosis, and 3 samples were successfully confirmed to be positive for Pasteurella multocida. Varied macroscopic changes showed pathognomonic lesions as multifocal hemorrhage and congestion of the pulmonary lobes. Serous to mucopurulent exudate were found in lumen bronchus. Multi lobes grayed hepatization and multifocal hemorrhage were observed in the pulmo. Histopatologic analysis showed three types of pneumonia that were multifocal suppurative bronchopneumonia with neutrophil infiltration into alveoli and bronchioles; non-suppurative pneumonia as fibrinous bronchopneumonia with severe congestion, and chronic bronchiolitis with infiltration of mononuclear cell and thickening of fibrous tissue on bronchioles. Bacterial culture from the samples showed circular, convex and non hemolytic colony on blood agar base. Gram staining’s showed Gram negative microorganism with coccoid bipolar structure, which are some of the characteristic of the microorganism.. It was concluded that the samples is having P. multocida infection. Although, some isolate on MacConkey showed lactose fermentation and tolerance to bile salts that were not the nature of the microorganism, isolation and identification from other organs needed to be done, for example from the heart and kidneys, are needed.
Kajian Molekuler Kuskus (Famili Phalangeridae) di Penangkaran Desa Lumoli, Seram, Maluku Berdasarkan Urutan Gen ATP8 Marthinus Usmany; Pieter Kakisina
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v7i1.652

Abstract

The cuscus is an Australian animal (marsupial) which belongs to the Phalangeridae family and its distribution is limited in eastern Indonesia, Australia and Papua New Guinea. Through IUCN data, cuscus is categorized as endangered species, in CITES it is classified as Appendix II. The population of cuscus is decreasing due to the threat of deforestation, many are hunted for consumption, and are traded illegally. To overcome the above problems, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive study of the study of cuscus genotypes in the hope that they can assist in future wildlife conservation efforts. The purpose of this study was to molecularly examine the types of living cuscus in captivity in Lumoli Village, West Seram Regency, Maluku. This research begins with the stages of DNA isolation through cuscus tissue. DNA isolation products were amplified in the ATP 8 gene region by the PCR method, sequenced. Data was analyzed using MEGA program version 5.1. The PCR reaction produces 681 bp of product. The results of the analysis obtained 85 different nucleotide sites. The nucleotide sequence of the ATP 8 gene was analyzed using kimura 2 parameters. The construction of the filogram using the neighbor joining method with a bootstrap value 1000 times based on the ATP 8 gene sequence shows the kinship between the four types of cuscus, which produces two branches of Phalanger and Spilocuscus, namely brown cuscus related to white cuscus and related cuscus with spotted cuskus.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN DAN PENERAPAN HIGIENE DAN SANITASI PENGOLAHAN DAGING AYAM DI TINGKAT RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA KUPANG Margie Mila Meha; Diana A. Wuri; Annytha Ina Rohi Detha
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v6i2.744

Abstract

The aims of this study were to know the influence of education level and type of work against the level of understanding and application hygiene and sanitation processing of chicken meat by housewives in Kupang City. Determination the quantity of samples is done with software Win Episcope® 2.0 with level of confidence 95%, expected prevalence 50%, and accepted error 5%, then total of 220 respondents involved in this study. Samples carried out by simple random sampling to determine the area (RW) that elected per sub district. Assessment the level of understanding and application of sanitary hygiene is performed by summing the score answers of each item contained in the questionnaire. The data were analyzed descriptively and correlation between the characteristics of the respondents determined by Spearman test. The results showed that most housewife with low education level and not working have a good level of understanding (n=81; 73.6%) and application of sanitation hygiene categorized enough (n=65; 59.1%), housewives with low levels of education and work have a good level of understanding (n=77; 70%) and the application of sanitation hygiene categorized enough (n=65; 59.1%). Spearman correlations test show that there were noticeable at low-educated housewife and not working (p<0.05), and low-educated housewife and working (p<0.05).
STATUS RESISTENSI NYAMUK Anopheles sp.TERHADAP INSEKTISIDA MALATHION DI KOTA KUPANG Julianty Almet; Diana A. Wuri; Antin Y. N. Widi; Edwin K. Ndawa Lu
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v6i2.851

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the insectidace resistance of Anopheles sp. to malathion 0.8% in Kota Lama and Maulafa districts. This study used the sample approximately 650 of Anopheles sp. The collected mosquitoes are inserted into the maintenance cage to identify and ensure that the mosquito is truly Anopheles sp. The test was done by using impregnanted paper malathion 0.8% .Amount of 25 mosquitoes were caught using an aspirator and put into a collector tube which had been coated with 0.8% impregnated paper malathion , while other 25 mosquitoes were put into a green tube and had no insecticide paper. The test results were obtained by counting the knocked down mosquitoes every 15 minutes during 2 hours of insecticide exposure and continued for 24 hours of holding time. The test was repeated for 3 times. The results showed that Anopheles sp. in Kota Lama and Maulafa districts, were resistant to Malathion insecticides 0.8% with the percentage of death mosquitoes (Kota Lama: 4,35-28% ; Maulafa: 8-12,5%)(< 90%). So it has a high level of resistance.
DAYA TAHAN SPERMATOZOA DALAM SEMEN CAIR BABI LANDRACE PADA METODE PENYIMPANAN BERBEDA Nancy Foeh; Cynthia D. Gaina; Alan Prima Titong; Crecentia A. Butta; Maria S. B. Bei
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v7i1.852

Abstract

Tujuan dilaksanakan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh metode penyimpanan preservasi yang berbeda terhadap viabilitas spermatozoa semen babi landrace dalam pengencer alami air buah lontar (AL) dengan penambahan kuning telur ayam kampung (KT). Semen diambil dari 5 ekor pejantan landrace yang telah dewasa kelamin. Setelah itu dilakukan pemeriksaan makros-mikros dari semen segar, semen dengan kriteria motilitas , konsentrasi dan abnormalitas spermatozoa berturt-turut: >70%, >200 juta spermatozoa/ml, <20% yang layak untuk dijadikan semen cair. Perlakuan dalam penelitian:, P1(AL 95%+5% KT), P2(AL 85%+15% KT), P3(AL 75%+25% KT) yang simpan pada metode water jacket (WJ) dan P4(AL 95%+5% KT), P5(AL 85%+15% KT), P6(AL 75%+25% KT) yang disimpan dengan metode non water jacket (NWJ), semen dikemas dalam mikrotube 1 ml dan disimpan pada suhu preservasi. Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa viabilitas spermatozooa dalam pengencer alami air buah lontar yang ditambahkan dengan kuning telur ayam kampung memperlihatkan hasil yang baik pada kombinasi AL 85% dan KT25% pada penyimpanan water jacket. Semen cair pada pengencer kombinasi tersebut diatas mampu bertahan hingga 28 jam penyimpanan.
Aktivitas Larvasidal Ekstrak Etanol Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya) dan Daun Mindi (Mella Azedarach) Agus Saputra; Dewi Fesbayati Lestari Djungu; Emerlinda P. Gelalan
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v7i1.869

Abstract

Helminthiasis is an adverse disease. This disease is caused by parasites such as trematodes, cestodes, and nematodes. The search for bioactive compounds from various plants that have anthelmintic activity is carried out by various researchers. Papaya seeds and mindi leaf have been known as a good plants for health. Various studies shown that extracts water, ethanol and chloroform have activity for antimicrobial, antilipidemia, antidiabetic and antiparasitic. In this study the extraction of secondary metabolites from mindi leaf and papaya seeds was carried out for larvicidal activity. From the results of extraction with ethanol, the yields of mindi leaf and papaya seeds were obtained 19.97% and 12.97% respectively. Phytochemical analysis shows that both extracts have the same class of compounds tannins, saponins, phenolhydroquinones, flavonoids, and alkaloids. The difference is in the concentration of tannin and saponin mindi leaf higher than papaya seeds. In testing larvicidal activity, the extract of mindi leaf had a stronger activity compared to papaya seeds. Extract mindi leaf 15% has the strongest activity of killing larvae at ± 25 minutes. This activity is stronger than extract papaya seed 15% which is ± 125 minutes or with albendazole 0.03%, ± 46 minutes
Case Report: Penanganan Obstruksi Esofagus Pada Anjing Labrador Retrievers Tri Utami; Tarsisius Considus Tophianong
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v6i2.932

Abstract

Esophageal obstruction is a condition that is commonly experienced by dogs and causes disruption to the mobilization of food and water to the stomatch. The aim of this study is to provide information on the management of esophageal obstruction in a dog based on the type and location of the obstruction. The material used in this case study is a Labrador retriever dog, female, 2 years old, brownish red and weighing 24 kg. Based on history, clinical symptoms and radiographic examination, the diagnosis of this case was obstruction of a foreign body in intraluminal esophagus. Before treatment, the dog was anesthetized by premedication Atropine sulfate at 0.02 mg/kg body weight sub-cutaneously, and induction of anesthesia through combination injection of Ketamin HCL dose 10 mg/kg body weight and Xylazine dose 2 mg/ kg body weight intramuscularly. Goal treatment that has been done in this case is taking a foreign body in the form of a piece cow bone in intraluminal esophagus through the oral cavity.
Laporan Kasus: Orchiectomy Pada Anjing Penderita Cryptorrchid Bilateral Tarsisius Considus Tophianong; Tri Utami
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v7i1.933

Abstract

Cryptorrchid is the most common congenital defect found in dogs and cats. Cryptorrchid is a failure condition of one or both testicle to descend into the scrotum. On 2nd March 2019 an examination and treatment of two bilateral cryptorrchid’s dogs were done at the Praktik Dokter Hewan Bersama Grace Vetcare. The first patient’s identity is domestic dog, 3 years old, brown hairs, weigh 13 kg called name Iro. The second patient’s identity is domestic dog, 1.5 years old, brown hairs, weigh 15.5 kg called name Jacky. Based on physical examination and ultrasound examination, two dogs were diagnosed Bilateral Inguinal Cryptorrchid. Management treatment of both patients were done by orchiectomy operation. Orchiectomies were done by an open method, which is making incision in the left and right lateral inguinal region of the penis. This operation was done to minimize the risk of sertoli cell tumor (sertolioma). Orchiectomy is the only medical procedure that was recommended for cryptorchid treatment.

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