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Annytha Ina Rohi Detha
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JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 23564113     EISSN : 25286021     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kajian Veteriner is a scientific journals was published since May, 2012. This journal used to be sharing information and communication about the result of research at veterinary scoup. Jurnal Kajian Veteriner publish twice a year at Juni and December.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 196 Documents
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Studi Anatomi Catecholamine Mesolimbic Pathway pada Kalong Kapauk (Pteropus vampyrus) Asal Pulau Timor Filphin Adolfin Amalo; Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih; Dwi Liliek Kusindarta
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i1.984

Abstract

Catecholamine mesolimbic pathway (CMP) is a dopamine pathways of the brain that derived from cell bodies in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the limbic area i.e. nucleus accumbens, amygdala and hippocampus. In normal conditions, CMP plays a role as controls of motor activity, motivation, emotional and cognitive. Bats are flying mammals which can be potential as natural reservoir of rabies. One of the symptoms of animal rabies is impaired in emotional control that related with limbic system. Kalong kapauk (Pteropus vampyrus) is one of the species of bats that distributed in south Sumatra, Java, Borneo, and spread out to the island of Timor, East Nusa Tenggara. The aim of this research is studying the anatomical structures in CMP of kalong kapauk (Pteropus vampyrus) from Timor island. Four kalong kapauk (Pteropus vampyrus) from Soe-Timor island, East Nusa Tenggara was anaesthetized by using ketamine (20 mg/kg bw) and xylazin (2 mg/kg bw). In deep anesthesia condition, animals were perfused by using physiological saline and after the blood were removed well, the physiological saline were changed to 10% buffered formalin as a fixative. The brain were removed from the cranium, dissected midsagital and processed for histology by paraffin method. The brains were cut in 12 μm thickness and then it stained by using cresyl echt violet and immunohistochemistry by tyrosine hydroxilase antibody. The sections were examined for shape and size of neurons in the VTA and their axonal pathways by light microscope and were documented using a digital camera. The results were analyzed descriptively. The results shows that neurons in the VTA are bipolar and multipolar in shape with the size of 10-32 μm (mean 20.31 ± 4.40 μm) and densities are 15.33 ± 5.71 cells/0,116 mm2. The area of nucleus accumbens, amygdala, and cornua ammonis 3 of hippocampal are TH immunoreactive as the axon terminal. The conclusion of this study is there are catecholaminergic neurons in the VTA that made an area limbic pathways i.e. nucleus accumbens, amygdala, and cornua ammonis 3 of hippocampal.
Tingkat Fertilisasi Oosit Sapi Silangan Simmental Peranakan Ongole dan Limousin Peranakan Ongole Secara In Vitro Hermilinda Parera
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i1.985

Abstract

Crossbreeding program by artificial insemination in Indonesian have use from Simmental and Limousin to local cows of Ongole Grade. Offspring from this crossbred called SimPO and LimPO which has advantages such as a large birth weight and rapid growth. The disadvantages of SimPO and LimPO cows are decreased of reproduction performance of Fenotipe 2 (F2) such as pregnancy rate being lower. Pregnancy stage will occur when oocyte had fertilized and had reached to embryos cleavage stage.The aims of this research was to determined in vitro fertilization rate of SimPO and LimPO oocyte. Ovaries from local abbotoir grouped into PO (control), SimPO and LimPO. Cumulusoocyte complexes quality A and B were used for this research. Oocytes were fertilized using frozen semen of Simmental with concentration 5 x 106 cells / ml in Brackett oliphant (BO) medium. In vitro fertilization rate to observed polymorphonuclear (PMN) formation 10 hours after insemination using 1% aceto orcein staining to fertilized oocytes. Fertilized oocytes were washed were transferred into culture and incubated at 38,5 ° C, with 5% CO2 and 95% humidity. These results indicate that in vitro fertilization rate of oocytes did not any significant differences between groups
Studi Anatomi Intestinum Krasum pada Kalong Kapauk (Pteropus vampyrus) Yulfia Nelymalik Selan; Dwi Liliek Kusindarta; Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i1.986

Abstract

Pteropus vampyrus is one of the animal species that plays an important role in the ecosystem by spreading the seeds of the edible fruits. Feed variations on each animal greatly affect the digestive tract. This study was aimed to determine the anatomical structure of the large intestine. Five adult large flying foxes weighing 500-800 g were used as the sample in this study. Large intestines were embedded in paraffin and stained with H & E method. H & E staining resulted in the presence of intestinal villi on colon and rectum.
Uji Kepekaan Avibacterium paragallinarum Terhadap Antibiotik yang Berbeda Elisabet Tangkonda; Charles Rangga Tabu; Agnesia Endang Tri Hastuti Wahyuni
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i1.987

Abstract

Avibacterium paragallinarum is the aetiology of Infectious coryza (snot), one of acute upper respiratory tract diseases, which causes financial loss due to the decrease of egg production in layer. This is Gram negative bacteria which have three serotypes, known as serotype A, B, and C. The aim of this research was to know the sensitivity of Avibacterium paragallinarum to different kinds of antibiotics that are commonly used. This research used Avibacterium paragallinarum culture derived from layer which showed the symptoms of snot. Sensitivity test applied erythromycin, enrofloxacin, gentamycin, amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, and sulfamethoxazol. Results found the sensitivity of Avibacterium paragallinarum to combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid was 100%, to erythromycin 50% resistant and 50% intermediate, to enrofloxacin 75% resistant and 25% intermediate, to gentamycin 75% sensitive and 25% resistant, and to sulfamethoxazol 100% resistant.
Evaluasi Mikrobiologis dan Organoleptik Daging Se’i Sapi yang Diberi Perlakuan Beberapa Jenis Asap Cair Novallino H. G. Kallau
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i1.988

Abstract

A study about evaluating the microbiological quality and organoleptic beef cows se'i treated some kind of liquid smoke has been done using se'i bovine meat derived from beef obtained at RPH Oeba. The treatment given is injecting and soaking meat in beef se'i liquid smoke coming from the type of wood of bidara and wood of kusambi and curing of meat se'i cow as a control; then se'i cow meat is stored and sampled every 0 days, 5 days and 10 days. The observations made include microbiological quality (total number of colonies / TPC and Coliform), organoleptic quality (odour, color, flavor and tenderness), and pH se'i beef cattle. The results showed the number of TPC is affected by the method and type of smoke injection method is better in maintaining the TPC; pH se'i beef cattle are influenced by the type of smoke; type of liquid smoke kusambi better in maintaining the pH of the meat; odour influenced by the type of meat se'i smoke and the old store; the smell of wood smoke generated by kusambi is better; se'i meat flavor is influenced by the type of smoke and the old store; results kusambi wood smoke flavor the meat has a better se'i; se'i beef meat color is affected by the method; immersion method showed a better effect in maintaining se'i beef meat color.
Efek Pemaparan Deltamethrin pada Broiler Terhadap Aktivitas Enzim Alanin Aminotransferase, Aspartat Aminotransferase dan Gambaran Histopatologi Hepar Nemay Anggadewi Ndaong; Agustina Dwi Wijayanti; Sitarina Widyarini
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i1.990

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of deltamethrin exposure on the Broiler’s liver histopathological feature, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) enzyme activity. Fourty DOC Broilers strain New Loghman are divided into four group of ten and they were adapted for 5 days prior to the treatment. Group I (KI) is a control group, group II were given 20 mg/L deltamethrin, group III were given 10 mg/L deltamethrin and exposure deltamethrin concentration 10 mg/L and group IV were given 5 mg/L delthametrin. Deltamethrin was mixed with drinking water and then was given to the treatment group for 30 days. Blood samples were taken on day 0, day 15 and day 30 of treatment to determine of ALT and AST enzyme activity. On day 35, all animal were sacrificed, liver were taken out and fixed in 10% of buffer formalin for microscopic examination. Results of the AST enzyme activity shows that exposure to 20 mg/L and 10 mg/L deltamethrin for 30 days resulted in the histopathological changes of the liver, such as, fatty degeneration, necrosis on liver cells, inflamation of the liver, and necrosis on liver cells without the infiltration of inflamation cells. It is conclude that exposure to 20 mg/L deltamethrin for 30 days resulted in an increase in AST enzyme activity which is supported liver histopathological changes: fatty degeneration, necrosis, inflamation, and necrosis on liver cells without the infiltration of inflamation cells.
Evaluasi Cemaran Aflatoksin B1 pada Pakan Ayam Pedaging Komersial Di Kota Kupang Devi Y. J. A. Moenek
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i1.991

Abstract

Aflatoxin B1 is a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus parasiticus, and Penicillium puberulum, which is frequently found as contaminants of feed/raw materials of poultry feed. Such compound has the toxic and carcinogenic effects that can cause damage to various organs, which can further decrease the performance of broiler, and various degrees of immunosuppressive effects.This study was designed to evaluate the aflatoxin B1 contamination on commercial broiler feed that is given to 10 broiler farms in Kupang City. Physical examinations followed by a qualitative examination using ultraviolet (UV). Analysis of aflatoxin B1 contamination was performed with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results of physical examination of feed will be analyzed descriptively, whereas the contamination levels of aflatoxin B1 will be analyzed statistically using t-test. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the texture of feed in the storage of farms was not changed, whereas the left over feed indicated an irregular texture, which was crushed, moist, lumpy, sour-smelling, and glowing on irradiation with UV light. Statistical analysis using t-test showed no significant difference (P>0.05) in the level of aflatoxin B1 among of feed samples from the storage and left over feed.
Identifikasi Coxiella brunetii Menggunakan Pengujian Polymerase Chain Reaction pada Kambing Di Kota Kupang Annytha Ina Rohi Detha
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i1.992

Abstract

Identification of Coxiella brunetii using polymerase chain reaction method in goats in Kupang area at Nusa Tenggara Timur had been done. Coxiella burnetii as causative of Q fever zoonosis in human and livestock and become public health problem. Q fever is considered an occupation hazard and caused epidemics in abattoir, scientific worker and livestock worker. This analysis using first Polymerase Chain Reaction and Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction as sets of primer to detect C. burneti. There are 40 sampel as the material to detect agent Q fever. The sample derived from one of the residential houses in Kupang. First and Nested PCR result to identification of Coxiella brunetii using PCR method showed that 40 samples did not contain the material genetic of C. burnetii in goats in Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Pengaruh Suplementasi Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sebagai Probiotik Dalam Ransum Berbasis Pakan Lokal Terhadap Performans Dan Kecernaan Nutrisi Pada Babi Lokal Fase Starter Johanis Ly; Novallino H. G. Kallau
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.994

Abstract

The long term purposes of the study are to change the mind and the custom of pigs farmers from using restaurant or household wastes to using local feeds enriched with yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). The short term or special purpose of the study are to find out the cheaper alternative feeds for pigs and information of using yeast to improve feeds quality and pigs productivity. The study with those purposes was carried out off farm by supplementing yeast into low quality pig feeds (crude protein/CP ≤ 16%) of local weaned pigs composed of: corn meal, rice brand, soybean/tofu extract and unused fish meal. 12 local weaned pigs were fed 4 treatment diets based on block design of 4 treatments with 3 blocks design procedure. The 4 treatment feeds were formulated as : R0 (commercial diet/551); R1 (basal feed + 2% yeast of daily requirement); R2 (basal feed + 4% yeast of daily requirement); and R3 (basal feed + 6% yeast of daily requirement). Feed intake, daily weight gain, feeds conversion efficiency, protein, and crude fibre digestibility were studied in the study. Statistical analysis showed that the effect of the treatments is not significant (P>0.05) on all variables studied. Supplementation yeast of 6% is the best treatment performing the highest result of most variable studied. The conclusion drawn is that supplementing yeast up to 6% could improve performance of weaned pigs fed low quality feed and perform the similar result with feeding commercial feed (551). It is suggested to use yeast up to 6% in the diet and further research including widen range and high level of yeast supplementation could be done.
Serosurveilens Pascavaksinasi Rabies Tahun 2014 Di Wilayah Kerja UPT Veteriner Nusa Tenggara Timur Feny A. L. Bili
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.995

Abstract

Rabies atau penyakit anjing gila adalah penyakit zoonosis yang bersifat akut yang menyerang susunan syaraf pusat dan dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada hewan maupun manusia. Di Indonesia penyakit rabies tersebar luas di berbagai daerah, dan bersifat endemis. Wabah rabies muncul di Kabupaten Flores Timur, NTT pada akhir tahun 1998. Program pengendalian rabies di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur terus dilakukan dengan meningkatkan cakupan vaksinasi. Tahun 2014 dimulai program pemberantasan rabies di pulau Flores dan Lembata. Target cakupan vaksinasi 85%. Diharapkan dengan cakupan vaksinasi yang tinggi dapat melindungi hewan terhadap kasus rabies dan menghilangkan virus rabies. UPT Veteriner melakukan surveilans yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui status kekebalan post vaksinasi pada anjing di 8 kabupaten di pulau Flores dan Lembata, sehingga dapat menggambarkan seberapa besar efektivitas program vaksinasi yang telah dilakukan. Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan di Kabupaten Se-Daratan Flores dan Lembata. Pengambilan sampel darah hanya dilakukan satu kali dalam setahun. Untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas dari program vaksinasi yang dilakukan di pulau Flores dan Lembata, UPT Veteriner melakukan pengambilan sampel serum anjing 2 bulan post vaksinasi. Kemudian serum darah anjing diperiksa di laboratorium dengan metoda Indirect ELISA dengan menggunakan Kit ELISA Rabies produksi Pusvetma. Hasil pengujian laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa dari 420 serum anjing yang diuji terdapat 321 serum yang positif antibodi rabies dengan rata-rata titer antibodi dari 8 kabupaten sebesar 76,43%. Yang tertinggi adalah kabupaten Nagekeo sebesar 96,23% kemudian disusul oleh kabupaten Ngada 95,38%, Sikka 93,88%, Flores Timur 90,91%, Lembata 90,20%, Ende 70%, Manggarai 51,73% dan Manggarai Timur 22%. Jika dibandingkan dengan 3 tahun sebelumnya maka titer antibodi postvaksinasi mengalami peningkatan

Page 3 of 20 | Total Record : 196

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