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Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature

pioneer
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Published by Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

ISSN : 23385243 EISSN : 26558718 DOI : https://doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v11i2

Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Pioneer is a journal of language and literature which provides academics and practitioners with the opportunities to put out their ideas, theoretical applications, data analyses, discourses, and literary criticisms. This journal is managed by Faculty of Letters, University of Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo, and published periodically in June and December.

Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik

Articles 127 Documents

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A Study on the Use of Speech Acts and the Levels of Trustworthiness in Investigative Interviews Firqo Amelia; Ahmad Yusuf Firdaus; Sufil Lailiyah
Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Letters, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

This article studies the relationship between the types of speech acts and the level of trustworthiness provided by the interviewees in the process of investigative interviewes in Situbondo police office. The types of speech acts were analyzed based on Searle’s illocutionary acts, i.e. assertives, commissives, directives, expressives, and declarations. While the level of trustworthiness was analyzed using three levels of trustworthiness, i.e. high, moderate, and low. This is a qualitative research. The data in the form of interviewees’ speech and assessment of the level of trustworthiness were collected using sampling technique method, content analysis, and interview. The results of this study indicate that the five types of speech acts can be found in the interviewee’s statements in investigation process at Situbondo resort police station. The type of assertive speech acts that serves to convey information was the most frequently used by the interviewees in answering investigator questions. This is because the questions of the investigator aims to gather information about a crime. In addition, this study also found that expressive speech acts tended to produce speech with low level of trustworthiness, while assertives tended to produce speech with moderate levels of trustworthiness.

An Analysis of Metaphors in the Other Hands Novel by Chris Cleave Yuli Yanti; Sufil Lailiyah
Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Letters, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Metaphor was figurative expression, the transferred sense of physical word, the personification of an abstraction, the application of a word or collocation to what it did not literally denote to describe one thing in terms of another. Metaphor could be found in many media like newspapers, magazines, novels, etc. In this research the researcher indentified the metaphor and described meaning of metaphor in The Other Hands Novel.The data in this research were the sentence that contained metaphor in The Other Hands Novel. This research was done by analyzing the data qualitatively. There was some steps to analyze the data they were: Identifing the sentences in The Other Hands novel, analyzing the metaphors in the sentences to identify the components of metaphor. The researcher defined the source domain and the target domain and analyzed the metaphors in the sentences to find out the literal and non-literal meaning of the metaphor.The findings of the analysis reveal that there were eighteens data of meaning in metaphors found by researcher. The researcher expected the next researchers to do the analysis on metaphors with other object of research. The researcher also expected the next researchers to identify metaphors with different relevant theories.

Refusal Strategies in the Movie The Walking Dead Dede Rama Rifandi; Wahyu Kamil; Wiyasukti Ningksih
Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 11 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Letters, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

This research discussed refusal strategies used by the characters in the movie The Walking Dead in season 9 featuring 16 episodes. This research aimed to find out type of refusal strategies and the mostly used by the characters in the movie. This research focused on Beebe, Takahashi and Uliss-Weltz’s theory about direct and indirect refusal. Then, the data were analyzed by using qualitative descriptive method. To get the data, it used subtitle itself on the movie by watching all of episodes to find out valid data. The research results show that there are 35 data. There were 18 direct refusal, 13 indirect refusal and four data that used two strategies in one conversation. Therefore, the mostly used is direct refusal, 18 times. Direct refusal used non-performative statement and negative willingness while indirect refusal used as giving reason, explanation, attempt to dissuade interlocutor, statement of regret, avoidance (verbal and non-verbal), unspecific reply, and adjuncts to refusal that is appreciation.

The Analysis of Social Deixis in the Movie Beauty and the Beast Igaratu Noerrofi’a; Syaiful Bahri
Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 11 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Letters, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Social deixis usually can be found in movies. So that, this study purposed to describe the kinds of social deixis and aims of social deixis in the movie entitled Beauty and the Beast. The writers analyzed this study by using theory of Stephen C. Levinson. In analyzing the data of this study, the writers used qualitative method. The findings of the analysis revealed that there were 34 utterances that containing social deixis found in the movie Beauty and the Beast. The writers found 68 styles of social deixis in the movie Beauty and the Beast, 34 styles of social deixis were categorized as kinds of social deixis and 34 styles of social deixis were also categorized as the aims of social deixis. The writers found two kinds of social deixis, they were; 18 styles of social deixis in relational social deixis and 16 styles of social deixis in absolute social deixis. Besides the writers found, three aims of social deixis, they were; 9 styles of social deixis have categorized as to express politeness and respect, 18 styles of social deixis had categorized as to express intimacy, and 7 styles of social deixis had categorized as to identify authority.

Gender Stereotypes in The Five Year Engagement Movie Latifatus Zuhro
Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Letters, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Gender stereotypes are broad categories which reflect the impressions and beliefs about appropriate behavior for women and men. The issue of gender stereotypes still exists today, and the society wants to understand that gender stereotypes can have an important influence on career and relationships. The data in this research were in the form of dialogues, and behaviours of characters in The Five Year Engagement movie. This research was done by analyzing the data qualitatively. The steps of data analysis consisted of sorts the data that were related with gender stereotypes theory, classified the scenes of dialogue and behavior, and described how gender stereotypes were reflected based on the types of basic kinds and types of stereotypes based on the role in The Five Year Engagement movie. The result of the research described basic kinds of gender stereotypes, there were four data indicated personality traits, five data for domestic behaviours, two data for occupation, and four data for physical appearance. Then, these data were classified into types of gender stereotypes based on the roles, there were seven data for masculinity, five data for feminity, and five data found of androgyny. Based on the analysis, the dominant types of gender stereotypes based on the roles was masculinity which had eight data.

Conflict Analysis of the Main Characters in Short Stories by Edgar Allan Poe Maryana Bulu
Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Letters, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

This qualitative research aims to (1) describe the types of conflicts of the main characters in short stories by Edgar Allan Poe, (2) describe the effects of conflicts of the main characters in short stories by Edgar Allan Poe. The researcher used theory by Nurgiyantoro (2002). There are two types of conflicts, internal conflict and external conflict. He divides the external conflict into social conflict and physical conflict. The data source were short stories by Edgar Allan Poe they were: (1) The Tell-Tale Heart (2017), (2) The Black Cat (2017), and (3) The Hop Frog (1849). The data in this study were in the form of main character’s dialogues or utterances, and behavior in the three short stories. Techniques of data analysis done were data reduction, data display, and data conclusion drawing and verification by Miles and Huberman’s theory (1984). The researcher found sixteen data from three short stories by Edgar Allan Poe, there were four data from The Tell-Tale Heart, ten data from The Black Cat, and two data from The Hop Frog, and the details are : Six data of internal conflicts, five data of social conflicts, and five data of physical conflicts. Then, the details of the results on the affects experienced by the main characters are : One datum of positive affect (enjoyment or joy, interest or excitement, and surprise or startle), and fifteen data of negative affect (anger or range, disgust, dissmell, distress or anguish, fear or terror, and shame or humiliation). The researcher expects the next researchers to study concept of conflict analysis or main character in different subjects.

The Analysis of Noun Clause Translation in the Novel of The Kill Order Hasyatun Hasanah
Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 9 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Letters, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

This research analyzed the noun clause translation in the novel of The Kill Order and its translation novel. The data in this research are in the form of noun clause in The Kill Order novel and its translation novel. The data were collected by reading both novels and taking notes, then the data were analyzed using Spradley’s theory. The data were analyzed through these following steps: domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and finding cultural value. The result of the research reveals that there were 73 noun clause found in the novel of The Kill Order. This research applied technique of translation theory by Molina and Albir (2002), the researcher found 14 translation techniques with the frequency usage to 133 times. Furthermore, the quality of noun clause translation is qualified with the final assessment of 2.794 by using theory of quality of translation by Nababan et al (2012). The impacts of translation technique to the translation quality are adaptation, amplification, borrowing, compensation, description, discursive creation, established equivalent, linguistic amplification, linguistic compression, literal, modulation, particularization, reduction, and variation are the techniques of translation which produced qualified data of translation. As the follow up, the researcher expects the next researchers to conduct the analysis on translation with other object of research. The researcher also expects the next researchers to identify clause with different relevant theories.

The Analysis of Marxism in the Movie Jack the Giant Slayer Badri Akandi; Dwi Taurina Mila Wardhani
Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 11 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Letters, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

This research was about Marxism in Jack the Giant Slayer on social class and kind of Marxism. Marxism was an important thing in the society because Marxism wanted to remove social classes. Thus, this research was to describe how social classes could influence someone’s roles in the society. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The research was conducted by accommodating two theories: kinds of Marxism by Tyson (2006) and social class by Barry (2002). Tyson’s theory (2006) classifies Marxism into classism, patriotism, religion, rugged individualism, and consumerism. On the other hand, Barry’s theory (2002) classifies social class into the upper class, the middle class, and the lower class. The findings of the analysis reveal that there were ten data in Jack the Giant Slayer. The researcher found ten forms of Marxism, There were one form of classism, twelve forms of rugged individualism, and one form of consumerism. The most of kind dominant Marxism was classism. Besides, the researcher found three forms of social class, they were the upper class, the middle class, and the lower class. There were four characters of the upper class, one character of the middle class, and two characters of the lower class. The dominant social class was the upper class, which appeared in four characters.

A Semiotic on the Headlines of Political Party’s Advertisements in Jakarta Post Syaiful Bahri
Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Letters, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Language has a vital function in many different aspects such as social, military, economic, and even politics. Advertisement functions as media of promotion in transferring particular message from advertisers as the addressors to consumers as a target of the advertisement. The messages are meant to persuade consumers or people to choose a certain political party promoting its vision and mission. In addition, an advertisement covers all aspects of life as displayed in newspaper, television, direct mail, radio, magazines, internet and billboards.mIn this case, people can build a social community and use language as a means of delivering messages. This discusses one of the elements of political field as a subject matter of the discussion, the advertisements of political party in particular. In making advertisement, the political parties have to be creative in order to attract people‘s attention. With reference to the discussion of this research, the writer analyzes the advertisements of political parties major mass media.

A Sociolinguistic Study on Code Switching Used by Society in Baturaja Village Wardhatun Nahdoh; Wiya Suktiningsih; Agus Syahid
Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 11 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Letters, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

This study discusses code switching used by society in Baturaja village. This study aims to determine the types of code switching used by Baturaja society and the factors that determine code switching. The theory used in this research is sociolinguistic theory about code switching, types of code switching, factor of code switching. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection instruments consist of observation, recording, transcribing data, interviews, and taking notes. Based on the analysis, it was found that there are two types of code switching used by Baturaja society. the first type is internal code switching, the transition of language from local languages to national languages or vice versa. The second type is external code switching, namely the transfer of languages from national languages to international languages or vice versa. There are several factors that affect code switching: a) speaker, b) listener or interlocutor, c) presence of a third person, d) change in situation, and e) change the topic.

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Contact Name
Firqo Amelia

Contact Email
firqo.amelia@gmail.com

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+6282333259873

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firqo.amelia@gmail.com

Editorial Address
PB. Sudirman Street, No.7, Situbondo, East Java

Location
Kab. situbondo,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Firqo Amelia

Contact Email firqo.amelia@gmail.com

Phone +6282333259873

Journal Mail Official firqo.amelia@gmail.com

Editorial Address PB. Sudirman Street, No.7, Situbondo, East Java

Location Kab. situbondo, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Firqo Amelia

Contact Email
firqo.amelia@gmail.com

Phone
+6282333259873

Journal Mail Official
firqo.amelia@gmail.com

Editorial Address
PB. Sudirman Street, No.7, Situbondo, East Java

Location
Kab. situbondo,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA