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ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari
ISSN : 14121468     EISSN : 23553545     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v45i1
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini Fokus pada Hasil Penelitian yang Orisinil dan Ruang Lingkup jurnal pada Bidang : 1. Agronomy 2. Agrotechnology 3. Agribisnis 4. Animal Production 5. Animal Feed and Nutrition 6. Social and Economic agriculture 7. Forestry 8.Fisheries and Marine Technology 8. Food Technogy and Industry 9. Food Science
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 445 Documents
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KERAGAAN TIGA VARIETAS PADI ADAPTIF LAHAN RAWA LEBAK YANG DITANAM PADA UMUR BIBIT BERBEDA Hatna Hatna; M. Rizki Norfajerin; Lindawati Lindawati; Nurul Istiqomah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i1.6181

Abstract

 Planting adaptive varieties is one of the important efforts that need to be taken so that productivity is higher, resistant to pests and diseases. Seeds are an important component of production technology to obtain optimal production levels. This study aims to determine (i) the best interaction, (ii) the best adaptive varieties (iii) the best seedling age. This research was conducted in Muara Tapus Village from March to September 2021. Using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first treatment was varieties with 3 levels, namely Ciherang, Cisokan Putih, and Mekongga, the second treatment was seedling age with 5 levels, namely seedling age of 30, 25, 20, 15, and 10 days. The results showed that the best interaction resulted from the Cisokan Putih variety treatment with 30 days of seedling age. Cisokan Putih variety and seedling age of 30 days are the best adaptive varieties and seedling age.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. LSI DI KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT) Arista Damayanti; Ida Bagus Made Agung Dwijatenaya; Hyohana Hekiya
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i1.5535

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of CSR on the environment and on the welfare of the farming community and the influence of the environment on the welfare of the farming community by PT. LSI. This research was conducted in Perigiq Village, Jempang District, Mancong Jempang District, Muara Nayan Jempang District and Gunung Bayan District Muara Pahu Kutai Barat Regency. The research design uses a quantitative research approach, and with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The population in this study was 223 based on the number of farmers, using Simple Random Sampling with a sample of 69 respondents, the analytical test used was SmartPLS v.3.0 with SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis method.The results of the study show that the influence of CSR on the environment has a positive and significant effect, this result is based on the calculation of Path Coefficients obtaining a value of 0,347 > 0 which is declared positive and the T-Statistic calculation obtains a value of 2,952 > 1,96 which states significant. The influence of CSR on Welfare has a positive and significant effect, this result is based on the calculation of Path Coefficients obtaining a value of 0,339 > 0 which is declared positive and the T-Statistic calculation obtains a value of 2,607 > 1,96 which states significant. The influence of the environment on welfare has a positive but not significant effect, the environment has a positive but not significant effect on well-being, this result is based on the calculation of Path Coefficients obtaining a value of 0,229 > 0 which is declared positive and the T-Statistic calculation obtains a value of 1,785 < 1,96 which states that it is not significan, this is because the company has nit yet cared for social responsibility.
KUALITAS KIMIA DAGING KERBAU KALIMANTAN SELATAN (Buballus bubalis) PADA EKOSISTEM PEMELIHARAAN BERBEDA Habibah Habibah; Tanwirul Millati; Intan Aulia
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i1.6147

Abstract

This study aims to determine the chemical quality (water content, protein content and fat content) of South Kalimantan swamp buffalo meat in different ecosystems. The research was conducted using survey and laboratory methods. Meat samples were taken from three Slaughterhouses (RPH), RPH Basirih, RPH Martapura and RPH Pelaihari. The samples were then taken to the laboratory to test the chemical quality of buffalo meat. The sample of swamp buffalo meat used was the Longissimus dorsi muscle. The resulting data were analyzed and tabulated based on the maintenance ecosystem, namely the swamp buffalo kept in the swamp ecosystem and the swamp buffalo kept in the terrestrial ecosystem. The data obtained were then grouped and tested using the Independent Samples Test. The results showed that the difference in the buffalo rearing ecosystem did not affect the protein and fat content but had a very significant effect on the water content of the buffalo meat produced (P<0.01). 
PENGARUH DOSIS KOMPOS TONGKOL JAGUNG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum (L.)) Akhmad Zulmy Assiddiqi; Sulistyawati Sulistyawati; Retno Tri Purnamasari; Fajar Hidayanto
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i1.5615

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the dose of corncob compost on the growth and production of shallots. The research was conducted in Pateguhan Village, Pasuruan Regency from January to April 2021. The soil used had a pH of 5.8 with a c-organic content of 2.41%, N-total 0.17%, P2O5 38.46 ppm, and K2O 0.80 ppm. This study was arranged in a one-factor randomized block design (RBD) with six replicates with the following treatment with doses of corncob compost: P0 = control, without corncob composting P1 = treatment with compost at a dose of 10 tons.ha-1 P2 = treatment giving compost at a dose of 15 tons.ha-1 P3 = treatment with compost at a dose of 20 tons.ha-1. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using analysis of variance (F test), if there was a significant effect, then continued with the 5% level BNT test. The results showed that the dose of corncob compost treatment had an effect on the growth and yield of shallots. Treatment of corn cobs compost at a dose of 20 tons.ha-1 gave the highest yield on the observation of growth components, growth analysis and yield components. Treatment of corncob compost at a dose of 20 tons.ha-1 produced a tuber weight of 8.74 tons.ha-1, at a dose of 15 tons.ha-1 corn cobs compost treatment produced a tuber weight of 6.49 tons.ha-1, at a dose of 10 ton.ha-1 corn cobs compost treatment yielded tuber weight of 5.26 ton.ha-1 and the lowest yield was found in the control treatment with yield of 4.17 ton.ha-1.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINDAK AGRONOMI DAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN MINYAK ATSIRI BUNGA MELATI DI KABUPATEN BANJAR Indriani Indriani; Hilda Susanti; Bambang Fredrickus
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i1.5443

Abstract

Banjar Regency in South Kalimantan is the center of jasmine production. The productivity level of the province of South Kalimantan cannot make a large contribution to national jasmine production because the harvested area of South Kalimantan is less competitive than Central Java, this is unforgettable because there are differences in agronomic actions and soil chemical properties. This study analyzed the relationship of agronomic actions and soil chemical properties and the dominant traits affecting the productivity of jasmine in the Banjar Regency. This study adopted survey methods and field observations.The survey method included determining the sampling locations and interviews with jasmine farmers. The selected villages were determined by purposive sampling method by deliberately choosing villages that were dominant in cultivating jasmine plants, namely Labuan Tabu village, Jingah Habang Ilir village, and Pandak Daun village. The results revealed that the agronomy action and soil chemical properties simultaneously had A significant effect on the yield of jasmine. Each of the treatments of nitrogen application, potassium application, and pruning frequency significantly affected the yield of jasmine. The dominant agronomic actions on the yield of jasmine were nitrogen application, pruning frequency, and potassium application, with the contribution of 46.51%, 17.72%, and 17.14%, respectively. The indirect effect of nitrogen fertilizer application channeled through the pruning frequency contributed 18.19% higher than the direct effect of the pruning frequency alone. The indirect effect of potassium fertilizer application through the pruning frequency contributed 16.33% to the jasmine productivity. The application of N fertilizer and the pruning frequency showed a very significant and positive linear relationship to productivity with regression equations of 5.173+0.01526 N and –0.194+3.587 Fpks, respectively.
STUDI KASUS PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITI KENTANG DAN SERAI WANGI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AGROINDUSTRI Jamilah Munir; Sunadi Sunadi; Milda Ernita; Syahrial Syahrial
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i1.5845

Abstract

The development of the Agroindustrial Area is directed to Dua Koto District, Pasaman Regency. Dua Koto Subdistrict has superior commodities to be developed for food crops, horticulture, plantations, and industrial plants. Potato plants are horticultural crops and are able to live well in highland locations (>800 m asl), as well as coffee plantations, areca nut, and citronella can grow well from the middle to the highlands. Oil palm and rubber plantations turned out to be unprofitable. The purpose of the activity was to analyze soil and environmental conditions on the potential for the development of biodiversity for several superior products to reach the agro-industrial area. This research activity was carried out using survey methods and interviews with the community and village officials. From the results of the discussion, it was concluded that Oxisol and Ultisol soil types in the Cubadak village, Dua Koto sub-district, which are in the highlands (> 800 m asl) is suitable for potato development with the addition of sufficient organic matter and artificial fertilizers. Oil palm and rubber plants will be not recommended to be planted or included in the agroforestry pattern in the highlands, because they are not suitable for agro-climatic conditions. It is necessary to develop coffee plants in an agroforestry pattern as well as intercropping with potato plants. Planting distance of 50 x 50 cm citronella plants, with a selling price of Rp. 165,000/kg of fresh material, Feasibility reaches 18.68, with an average profit of Rp. 7,808,333,-/month/ha. There needs to be an efficient spacing of citronella plants with cutting slope planting techniques, so that the production per hectare can exceed the average product in Indonesia, to reach an agro-industrial area.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH JAGUNG PAKAN SEBAGAI POC PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS Tuti Herlinawati; Muhammad Rizal; Jamilatul Amalia; Mahdiannoor Mahdiannoor
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i1.6280

Abstract

Feed corn is a new commodity developed in Balangan Regency. Some parts of this feed corn are not used and are just left alone by farmers who are classified as agricultural waste. This feed corn plant waste be used as a LOF. This LOF is used to increase the..growth of sweet corn plants. This study aims (i) effect LOF waste corn feed on sweet corn plants. (ii)the best concentration. This research was conducted in Tabuan Village, Halong District, Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan Province from June - August 2021, using a single factor RBD. The factors  studied  were the application of..LOF..from corn waste feed (W) as much as 5 levels namely w1 = 28.5 cc. plot-1 , w2 = 85.5 cc.plot-1, w3 = 142.5 cc.plot-1, w4 = 199.5 cc. plot-1, w5 = 256.5 cc.plot-1. The.results .this.study..the LOF treatment of feed corn waste had a significant effect on plant variables aged 28 DAP, but had no effect on plant variables aged 14 and 21 DAP, length of cob with and without husks, the weight of cobs with and without husks. The best feeding corn waste POC was l3 (142.5 cc.plot-1) of plant height and stem diameter at 28 DAP with l1 (28.5 cc.plot-1) on the variable number of leaves at 28 DAP.
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI GAMBIR DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KOTO BARU KABUPATEN LIMA KOTA Ana Tasya Rahima; Mega Amelia Putri; Arnayulis Arnayulis
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i2.6318

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of land area, labor, production costs, production quantities, and prices simultaneously and partially on the income of gambier farmers in Pangkalan Koto Baru District. The research method uses multiple linear regression. Determination of the purposive sampling amounted to 30 respondents. The results showed that simultaneously the variables of land area, labor, production costs, production quantities and prices had a significant effect on income. Partially shows that the variables of labor, production costs and the amount of production have a significant effect on income while the variables of land area and price have no significant effect on the income of gambier farmers in Pangkalan Koto Baru District. Based on the coefficient of determination of 82.3%, the income of gambier farmers in Pangkalan Koto Baru District is dependent on all independent variables. and the remaining 17.7% from other variables.
EVALUASI KANDUNGAN MUTU FISIK DAN KIMIA SUSU SAPI PERAH FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN DI BPPIB TSP BUNIKASIH Raden Febrianto Christi; Didin S Tasripin; Haykal Fathurrahman Elfakhriano
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i2.7136

Abstract

Fresh milk that is good for consumption in terms of nutritional content and food safety must meet the applicable SNI. The quality of milk is largely determined by the components of substances contained in milk, including knowing the physical quality and chemical nutrient content. Research on Evaluation of Physical and Chemical Quality Content of Friesian Holstein Dairy Cows at BPPIB TSP Bunikasih was carried out in April-May 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical quality of milk (color, flavor, taste, and specific gravity) and chemicals (fat, protein, and lactose) in first and second lactation FH cattle. This study uses a survey method with quantitative descriptive data analysis. The results showed that the physical quality of milk in the first lactation was yellowish-white, the characteristic flavor of milk, the sweet taste of milk, the density (BJ) of milk was 1.023 g/ml, the chemical quality of cow's milk in the first lactation was 4.86% fat content, protein 2.57%, and lactose 3.85% higher than lactation two on the physical quality of yellowish-white, distinctive aroma of milk, sweet taste of milk, density (BJ) 1.022 g/ml, the chemical quality of cow's milk in the second lactation, the fat is 4.67%, protein is 2.49%, and lactose is 3.73%. The conclusion of this study is the quality of milk in lactation one is higher than in lactation two. The physical quality of breast milk on density (BJ) still does not meet the Indonesian National Standard. The chemical qualities of milk are fat, protein, and lactose. The fat content of milk in each lactation has met the requirements of meeting the 2011 SNI, while the protein and lactose content of milk contained in BPPIB TSP Bunikasih is still below the 2011 SNI standard. 
PENGARUH ECO ENZYME TERHADAP KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG BATUBARA Zainudin Zainudin; Roro Kesumaningwati
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i2.6551

Abstract

Heavy metals are metallic elements with high molecular weight. Heavy metals are classified as essential and non-essential. Essential heavy metals are needed in small amounts, such as Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn, while non-essential heavy metals are heavy metals that are not needed by living organisms such as Cd, Pb, Ag, Hg, and Cr. Heavy metal management aims to reduce the negative impact of soil contamination due to heavy metals. One of the heavy metals management is using organic materials. Eco enzymes are the result of fermentation of organic materials that are rich in microorganisms. Microorganisms are very important to help the decomposition process, transport nutrients, and degrade soil pollutants including heavy metals. This research aims to determine the effect of Eco Enzyme metal on the heavy content in the ex-coal mining soil. The study showed that the administration of eco-enzyme solutions with concentrations of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% gave the results of the analysis of heavy metals As, Pb, Hg, and Cd which were not much different, but the heavy metal content was in the normal range so that no harm to the soil.

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