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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 31 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2: December 2020" : 31 Documents clear
The Using of The Cone Bag and The Satisfaction of Delivery Assistants in Measuring Post Partum Bleeding Anita, A; Purwati, P; Kodri, K; Hernani, Nani
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5364.665 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i2.606

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia in 2015 was 305/100,000, which was still below the WHO target of 102/100,000, with the leading cause of death was postpartum haemorrhage. The delay in diagnosis can be caused by a delay in diagnosing postpartum bleeding due to errors in measuring blood loss. The purpose of this study was to determine the satisfaction of birth attendants in measuring postpartum haemorrhage using a cone bag so that the diagnosis of postpartum haemorrhage can be made correctly. This research aims to produce a product in the form of a cone bag as a measuring tool for postpartum haemorrhage. This type of research is a quantitative, quasi-experimental analytical research design. The study was conducted on 60 birth attendants in hospitals/health centres/maternity clinics in Bandar Lampung. The analysis used the T-test. The statistical analysis results showed an effect of the use of a cone bag on the satisfaction of birth attendants in measuring postpartum haemorrhage (p = 0.000). Birth attendants can use cone bags to measure postpartum haemorrhage. Hospitals/health centres/maternity clinics can facilitate cone bags to measure postpartum haemorrhage to provide job satisfaction for birth attendants (nurses/midwives/doctors).Abstrak: Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia tahun 2015 sebesar 305/100.000 masih berada dibawah target WHO 102/100.000, dengan penyebab utama kematian perdarahan post partum. Keterlambatan mendiagnosis dapat disebabkan oleh keterlambatan diagnosis perdarahan post partum, dikarenakan kesalahan dalam pengukuran jumlah darah yang hilang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kepuasan penolong persalinan dalam pengukuran perdarahan post partum dengan menggunakan kantung kerucut, sehingga dapat menegakkan diagnosis perdarahan post partum dengan tepat. Target penelitian ini adalah dihasilkannya produk berupa kantong kerucut sebagai alat ukur perdarahan post partum. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian analitik quasi eksperimen. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 60 responden penolong persalinan di Rumah Sakit/puskesmas/klinik bersalin di Bandar Lampung. Analisis menggunakan uji T. Hasil analisis statistik diperoleh ada pengaruh penggunaan kantung kerucut terhadap kepuasan penolong persalinan dalam pengukuran perdarahan post partum (p=0,000). Penolong persalinan dapat menggunakan kantung kerucut dalam mengukur perdarahan post partum, RS/Puskesmas/klinik bersalin dapat memfasilitasi alat kantung kerucut dalam mengukur perdarahan post partum sehingga memberikan kepuasan kerja dari penolong persalinan (perawat/bidan/dokter).
An Overview of Blood Pressure Based on Affecting Hypertension Factors in Elderly Stage; Description Study at Garut Elderly Social Rehabilitation Service Unit Rahayu, Intan Maeilani; Shalahuddin, Iwan; Yudianto, Kurniawan
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.187 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i2.349

Abstract

Hypertension is systolic blood pressure greater than 140 mmHg and a diastolic pressure greater than 90 mmHg, based on two or more measurements. The factors that affect hypertension are grouped into two, which is the factors that cannot be changed and the factors that can be changed. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of blood pressure based on the factors that influence hypertension in elderly stage at Garut Elderly Social Rehabilitation Service Unit. This study used a descriptive design with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all elderly with hypertension as many as 32 elderly. A sample of 32 elderly was taken by total sampling technique. The instruments used to measure blood pressure were a calibrated digital sphygmomanometer and a questionnaire. The data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the female (53.1 percent) obtained an average systolic output of 165 mmHg and diastolic 101 mmHg. In the range of elderly (46.9 percent) and elderly (46.9 percent), at the age of 60-74 (elderly), the average systolic outcome was 169.3 mmHg and diastolic output was 103.1 mmHg. age 75- 90 (Old) obtained a mean systolic output of 166.6 mmHg and diastolic 101.2 mmHg. Patients with a family history (71.9 percent) had a mean systolic output of 167.6 mmHg and diastolic output of 103.4 mmHg. In non-obese patients (90.6 percent), with a lean BMI, the average systolic output was 170.5 mmHg and diastolic output was 101.1 mmHg, at normal BMI, an average systolic output was 165.2 mmHg and diastolic output was 165.2 mmHg. 101.6 mmHg. In patients who did not consume salty foods (96.9 percent), the average systolic output was 166.5 mmHg and diastolic output was 101.4 mmHg. Non-smoking patients (71.9 percent) had a mean systolic output of 170.1 mmHg and diastolic output of 102.7 mmHg. In patients who did exercise (68.7 percent), the average systolic output was 165.6 mmHg and diastolic output was 101.5 mmHg. It can be concluded that the systolic blood pressure picture of the overall systolic mean is 166.5 mmHg and the diastolic is 101.4 mmHg. Then the most cases of hypertension are in the elderly category with a family history of hypertension. It is recommended to detect other family members with PKMS (Social Welfare) by making home visits. It can increase preventive and curative efforts related to hypertension as well as providing counselling about hypertension to the elderly at Garut Elderly Social Rehabilitation Service Unit.  Abstrak: Hipertensi adalah tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg, berdasarkan dua atau lebih pengukuran. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu faktor yang tidak dapat diubah dan faktor yang dapat diubah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tekanan darah berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi pada lansia di Unit Pelayanan Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia dengan hipertensi sebanyak 32 lansia. Sampel berjumlah 32 lansia diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tekanan darah adalah sphygmomanometer digital terkalibrasi dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berjenis kelamin perempuan (53,1 persen) diperoleh rata-rata luaran sistolik 165 mmHg dan diastolik 101 mmHg. Pada rentang usia lanjut usia (46,9 persen) dan lanjut usia (46,9 persen), pada usia 60-74 (lanjut usia) didapatkan rata-rata luaran sistolik sebanyak 169,3 mmHg dan diastolik sebanyak 103,1 mmHg, pada usia 75- 90 (Lama) didapatkan luaran sistolik rata-rata 166,6 mmHg dan diastolik 101,2 mmHg. Pada pasien dengan riwayat keluarga (71,9 persen) didapatkan rata-rata luaran sistolik sebanyak 167,6 mmHg dan diastolik sebanyak 103,4 mmHg. Pada pasien non obesitas (90,6 persen), dengan IMT kurus didapatkan rata-rata luaran sistolik sebanyak 170,5 mmHg dan diastolik sebanyak 101,1 mmHg, pada BMI normal didapatkan luaran sistolik rata-rata sebanyak 165,2 mmHg dan diastolik sebanyak 101,6 mmHg. Pada pasien yang tidak mengkonsumsi makanan asin (96,9 persen) didapatkan rata-rata luaran sistolik sebanyak 166,5 mmHg dan diastolik sebanyak 101,4 mmHg. Pada pasien non-merokok (71,9 persen) didapatkan rata-rata luaran sistolik sebanyak 170,1 mmHg dan diastolik sebanyak 102,7 mmHg. Pada pasien yang melakukan senam (68,7 persen) didapatkan rata-rata luaran sistolik sebanyak 165,6 mmHg dan diastolik sebanyak 101,5 mmHg. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa gambaran tekanan darah sistolik dari rerata sistolik keseluruhan adalah 166,5 mmHg dan diastolik sebesar 101,4 mmHg kemudian kasus hipertensi terbanyak pada kategori lansia dengan riwayat keluarga hipertensi. Disarankan untuk melakukan deteksi anggota keluarga lain dengan PKMS dengan melakukan kunjungan rumah dengan meningkatkan upaya preventif dan kuratif terkait hipertensi serta pemberian penyuluhan tentang hipertensi pada lansia di Unit Pelayanan Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia Garut.
The Relationship of Knowledge Level and Adolescents About Reproductive Health with Adolescent Reproductive Health Behavior Ritonga, Fitriana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.002 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i2.592

Abstract

Adolescence is a dynamic developmental phase in an individual's life. This period is the transition from childhood to adulthood. During this period, there was rapid growth, including reproductive function, which affected the development of changes in physical, mental and social roles. Adolescence is also often called a critical period because, at that time when teenagers do not get the right guidance and information, problems often occur that can affect the future of adolescents. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about reproductive health with reproductive health behaviour of adolescents in grades 11 and 12 at SMA Negeri 4 Medan. In this study using a cross-sectional research design, the research subjects were 11th and 12th-grade students of SMA Negeri 4 Medan. The variables studied were the level of knowledge and attitudes of students. Data analysis using a quantitative approach was used to determine the distribution of the data, using univariable analysis, bivariable with Chi-square The results of the bivariable statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and adolescent reproductive health behaviour (?2=18.2; p=0.00 RP=1.585; CI 95%=1.19-2.09), and there is a significant relationship between adolescent attitudes and reproductive health behaviour (?2=18.00; p=0.00 RP=1.570; 95% CI=1.19-2.09). knowledge and attitudes of adolescents, with adolescent reproductive health behaviour at SMA Negeri 4 Medan.
Evaluation of Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) Health Service Facilities at Puskesmas Cijagra Lama Bandung City Susanto, Arif; Enisah, Enisah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.224 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i2.327

Abstract

Health care facilities (fasyankes) are workplaces that pose risks to the safety and health of human resources (HR), patients or clients as well as their companions, visitors and the community living near the health facility. Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) at the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) aims to efficient and continuously perform OHS at the health facilities. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness and appropriateness of the implementation of the OHS management system, at health facilities so that they are sustainable in achieving the OHSMS goals. The method used is technical triangulation by participatory observation, in-depth interviews and document review. The results show that the Health Center of Cijagra Lama Bandung has an index of 0.8 or 80% that has fulfilled the requirements according to the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 52 year 2018 concerning Occupational Safety and Health in Health Care Facilities. Continuous improvement of OHS performance carried out for the elements of applying ergonomic principles for lifting; regular health medical check up; immunization for health workers at risk; maintenance of medical equipment; training and amount of health workers trained. Abstrak: Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (fasyankes) merupakan tempat kerja yang berisiko terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan sumber daya manusia (SDM), pasien atau klien serta pendampingnya, pengujung dan masyarakat yang berada di sekitar lingkungan fasyankes. Sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (SMK3) di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) bertujuan untuk terselenggaranya K3 fasyankes secara optimal, efektif, efisien serta berkesinambungan. Tujuan peninjauan SMK3 ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi efektifitas dan kesesuaian penerapan SMK3 di fasyankes agar berkesinambungan untuk mencapai tujuan SMK3. Metode yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi teknik dengan melakukan observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dan kajian dokumen. Hasil menunjukkan Puskesmas Cijagra Lama Bandung memiliki indeks sebesar 0,8 atau 80% telah memenuhi persyaratan sesuai Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Indonesia Nomor 52 Tahun 2018 tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Perbaikan dan peningkatan kinerja K3 yang berkelanjutan dapat dilakukan untuk elemen penerapan prinsip ergonomi untuk angkat-angkut; pemeriksaan kesehatan SDM secara berkala; imunisasi bagi SDM fasyankes yang berisiko; pemeliharaan pada peralatan medis; SDM fasyankes terlatih K3 dan jumlah SDM fasyankes yang terlatih K3.
Anxiety in prisoners who are currently serving a prison term: A descriptive study in a class IIA women's prison in Semarang Bina, Maria Yoanita; Andriany, Megah; Dewi, Nur Setiawati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.46 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i2.294

Abstract

Detention can cause problems and stressors for prisoners such as anxiety. Anxiety in female prisoners has an impact on psychological and emotional stress that causes violence in prisons. However, research related to anxiety in female prisoners is still limited to anxiety before going home. Therefore, researchers are interested in research to determine the level of anxiety in prisoners who are serving a period of detention. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of anxiety in female prisoners who are serving a period of detention. The research design used in this study was a critical study to see a picture of the anxiety level of female prisoners. The sample in this study was 128 people who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the highest prisoners' anxiety level was in the moderate category as much as 44.5 percent and the lowest was in the panic category as much as 5.5 percent. Female prisoner anxiety arises because of negative emotions due to problems faced, stressors, feelings of failure, and feelings of insecurity. Most of the anxiety levels of female prisoners in prison are in the medium category. Therefore, nurses need to develop research related to interventions to overcome the anxiety of female prisoners in prison. Abstrak: Penahanan dapat menimbulkan masalah dan stressor bagi warga binaan pemasyarakatan (WBP) seperti kecemasan. Kecemasan pada WBP perempuan berdampak pada tekanan psikis dan emosional yang menimbulkan kekerasan dalam lapas. Namun, penelitian terkait kecemasan pada WBP perempuan masih terbatas pada kecemasan menjelang pulang. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pada WBP yang sedang menjalani masa tahanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pada WBP perempuan yang sedang menjalani masa tahanan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian depkritif untuk melihat gambaran tingkatan kecemasan WBP perempuan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 128 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat kecemasan WBP tertinggi berada pada kategori sedang sebanyak 44.5% dan terendah berada pada kategori panik sebanyak 5.5%. Kecemasan WBP perempuan muncul karena adanya emosi negatif karena adanya permasalahan yang dihadapi, adanya stressor, merasakan kegagalan, dan adanya perasaan tidak aman. Tingkat kecemasan WBP perempuan di Lapas sebagian besar berada pada kategori sedang. Oleh Karena itu, perawat perlu mengembangkan riset terkait intervensi untuk mengatasi kecemasan WBP perempuan di Lapas.
The Effect of Health Education on The Prevention of Leptospirosis Events in The Dormitory Environment Noradina, Noradina
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.37 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i2.573

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacteria Leptospira sp. Leptospirosis is often found in tropical and developing countries, including Indonesia. Leptospira bacteria are the cause of leptospirosis that can attack animals and humans. Infection in humans is an incidental event because the main reservoir or spreader of Leptospira is rats. The urine of mice infected with Leptospira mixed or contaminated with water used for bathing can enter the human body through injured skin and mucous membranes. Prevention efforts are one way to reduce the incidence of leptospirosis, one of which is to cultivate good attitudes and knowledge about leptospirosis. This type of research is quantitative using a one-group pre-post test design. The sample in this study was Imelda Medan university students with a total of 30 respondents using accidental sampling. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a significant difference (p less than 0.05) in the average knowledge of respondents before and after the intervention, meaning that there was an increase in respondents' knowledge of leptospirosis prevention.
Effect of Cervical Cancer Education and Provider Recommendation for Screening: A Systematic Review Tetti Solehati; Bhekti Imansari; Devita Madiu; Cecep Eli Kosasih; Yanti Hermayanti; Henny Suzana Mediani
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.886 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i2.363

Abstract

The incidence of cervical cancer in the world is still high as well as in Indonesia. This cancer affected women's physically, psychologically, socially, sexually functionally, and spiritually. The purpose of this review literature was to determine the effect of cervical cancer education and to identify the effects of provider recommendations for screening to eligible women, as a basis for developing new interventions for nurses. We used the PICO (Problem or Population, Interventions, Comparison and Outcome) framework to develop our search strategy. Searching for articles was done through four English databases namely CINAHL, Science Direct, Pubmed, and Proquest to identify articles published between 2009-2019. Of the 2,665 filtered research reports, 14 articles were found that met the requirements. The data synthesis and reporting was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA). Results, there were eight randomized control trials, five quasi-experiment, and one mixed method involved in the analysis step. The interventions were cervical cancer screening methods (1 article), interventions to increase participation in cervical cancer screening (10 articles), postoperative cervical cancer nursing interventions (1 article), and interventions handling symptoms or problems due to cervical cancer (2 articles). Our findings supported the implementation of cervical cancer educational interventions to increase women's participation in cervical cancer screening programs. Nurses and midwifery have the opportunity to innovate interventions related to nursing, through research in order to improve the quality of nursing care for patients. Abstrak: Insiden kanker serviks di Indonesia maupun di dunia masih cukup tinggi. Wanita dengan kanker serviks dapat mengalami perubahan secara fisik, psikologis, social dan fungsi seksual, maupun spiritual. Tujuan literatur review ini untuk mengetahui pengelolaan kanker serviks, sebagai dasar pengembangan intervensi baru oleh perawat pada pasien kanker serviks. Pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui empat database yaitu CINAHL, Science Direct, Pubmed dan Proquest. Pencarian data elektronik dilakukan pada bulan September 2019. Didapatkan 15 artikel yang sesuai dengan tema dan kriteria inklusi. Hasil, satu artikel tentang metode skrining kanker serviks, sepuluh artikel tentang intervensi untuk meningkatkan partisipasi skrining kanker serviks, dua artikel tentang intervensi keperawatan post operasi kanker serviks, dan dua artikel tentang intervensi penanganan gejala atau masalah akibat kanker serviks. Masih sedikit intervensi yang dikembangkan oleh perawat, terkait pengelolaan kanker serviks. Perawat memiliki peluang untuk melakukan inovasi intervensi terkait keperawatan, melalui penelitian agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan dan kepuasan pasien.
Student Stress Due to Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic Wahyu, Afnijar; Simanullang, Rostime Hermayerni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.276 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i2.346

Abstract

Covid-19 is a disease caused by a viral infection that can spread very quickly and has spread to almost all countries, including Indonesia, in just a few months. In several countries, a policy has been made to lockdown in order to prevent the virus spreading and even in Indonesia a Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy has been adopted to suppress the spread of this virus. As a result of the Lockdown, this has a major impact on changes in daily life from social life to education. The purpose of this study is to see a description of the students’ stress level due to online learning during Covid 19. The educational model that was once face-to-face has turned into an online system that stresses some students. Stress is a common phenomenon that occurs in modern life. Stress occurs generally because of the conflict that comes from high expectations and unreachable goals. The results of this study were conducted on 47 respondents, the research design was quantitative research using descriptive analysis. The results of this study showed as many as 48.9 percent of students experienced light stress, 42.6 percent and 4 percent experienced severe stress. The conclusion in this study is that students are in a light stress range (score 1-14) where students are able to adapt to changes in the learning process carried out through online. Abstrak: Covid-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus yang dapat menular dengan sangat cepat dan telah menyebar ke hampir semua negara, termasuk Indonesia, hanya dalam waktu beberapa bulan. Dibeberapa negara sudah membuat suatu kebijakan untuk melakukan lockdown dalam rangka mencegah penyebaran virus ini dan bahkan di Indonesia diambil suatu kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) untuk menekan penyebaran virus ini. Akibat dari adanya Lockdown maka ini berdampak besar terhadap perubahan kehidupan sehari-hari mulai dali kehidupan sosial hingga pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat gambaran tingkat stress mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring selama Covid 19. Model pendidikan yang dulunya tatap muka berubah menjadi sistem Daring yang membuat sebagian mahasiswa stres. Stres merupakan fenomena umum yang terjadi dalam kehidupan modern. Stres terjadi umumnya karena konflik yang berasal dari harapan yang tinggi dan tujuan yang tidak terjcapai. Hasil penelitian ini dilakukan pada 47 responden, design penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 48,9 % mahasiswa mengalami stress ringan, sebanyak 42,6 % dan yang mengalami stress berat sebanyak 4 %. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa mahasiswa berada pada rentang stres ringan (skor 1-14) dimana mahasiswa mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan melalui Daring. 
Prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminths in Elementary School Students with Behavioral Risk Factors Sapada, Ibrahim Edy; Asmalinda, Wita
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.769 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i2.368

Abstract

The high prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection cases is due to several complementary risk factors, including tropical climate factors which provide ideal conditions for the development of worm eggs, unhealthy living behavior factors including defecation habits, eating habits and wearing bedding. feet, not washing hands, not cutting nails regularly. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection with behavioral risk factors in school children. This type of research is an analytical epidemiological study in two different areas. The research design used was a cross-sectional study. This research was conducted in Bukit Village and Srikembang Village, Betung District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra for 30 days. The research sample was 252 children. Data analysis showed that the type of STH with the highest prevalence in SDN 1 Bukit was A. lumbricoides, while at SDN 1 Sri Kembang was T. trichiura. It can be concluded that the supporting factors for transmission in the two research locations were the habit of washing hands before eating, the habit of children playing in the garden/field, the habit of cutting nails, the habit of defecating, the habit of wearing footwear while playing/working. It is suggested to do further research with environmental risk factor variables.Abstrak: Tingginya prevalensi kasus infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) dikarenakan oleh beberapa faktor resiko yang saling melengkapi, antara lain faktor iklim tropis yang menyediakan kondisi ideal bagi perkembangan telur-telur cacing, faktor perilaku hidup yang kurang sehat meliputi kebiasaan defekasi, cara makan dan pemakaian alas kaki, tidak mencuci tangan, tidak rutin memotong kuku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara prevalensi infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths STH dengan faktor resiko perilaku pada anak sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi epidemiologi secara analitik di dua daerah yang berbeda. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang (cross sectional study).  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bukit dan Desa Srikembang Kecamatan Betung Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan selama 30 hari. Sampel penelitian adalah murid SDN sebanyak 252 orang. Analisis data didapatkan Jenis STH dengan prevalensi tertinggi di SDN 1 Bukit adalah A. lumbricoides,  sedangkan di SDN 1 Sri Kembang adalah T. trichiura. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor pendukung transmisi di kedua lokasi penelitian adalah, kebiasaan cuci tangan sebelum makan, kebiasaan anak-anak bermain di kebun/lading, kebiasaan potong kuku, kebiasaan buang air besar, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki saat bermain/bekerja. Disarankan untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut pada dengan variable faktor resiko lingkungan.
Overview of Patient Knowledge About The Use of Honey for Decubitus Wound Healing Silalahi, Bernita
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (579.802 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i2.574

Abstract

Definition of a decubitus wound is a localized area with necrotic tissue which usually occurs on the protruding bone surface, as a result of long-term pressure which causes an increase in capillary pressure. Decubitus at Imelda General Hospital for Indonesian workers in Medan 2020. Collecting Data In this study using observation. The study population was all patients regarding the benefits of honey for the treatment of pressure sores, time and place at the Imelda General Hospital for Indonesian workers in Medan in July 2020. The sample taken with a total sampling technique was 30 people. Based on the results of the study, the majority of the performance of patient knowledge about the benefits of honey for the treatment of pressure sores with a good category of 21 respondents (70%) and a minority of enough categories 4 respondents (30%).

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