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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 46 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 3: September 2021" : 46 Documents clear
The Influence of Gender-Sensitive Pregnant Women's Class on Maternal Self-Reliance Readiness in the Face of Childbirth and Complication Prevention Fratidhina, Yudhia; Antarsih, Novita Rina; Mulyati, Sri; Aminin, Fidya; Herlina, Nina
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (667.348 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.535

Abstract

High Maternal Mortality Rate from sustainable development goals and evaluation of KIH (Pregnant Women Class) as one of the government programs to lower AKI is still likely to be implemented. This study aims to develop KIH with gender-sensitive participatory models especially in the independence of mothers facing childbirth. A method used with a cross-sectional study design, which is analyzed using quasi-experiments with control group design. In Jakarta, most of its respondents do not work while in Pangkal Pinang most of the respondents’ work. There is a significant difference of Access with a greater average value difference for the Pangkal Pinang area of 12.06; Participation with a greater average value difference for Pangkal Pinang of 5.00; control with a greater average value difference for the Pangkal Pinang area of 9.00; Benefits with a greater average value difference for the Pangkal Pinang region of 8.00; There is no meaningful difference in self-reliance in the face of childbirth and complications (access, participation, control, and benefits) between the intervention and control groups after the intervention of the gender-sensitive participation model of Jakarta and Pangkal Pinang areas. There are meaningful differences in knowledge and attitudes, access, participation, control, benefits, and independence of access in the face of childbirth in the intervention group before and after the intervention of gender-sensitive participatory models in the Jakarta and Tanjung Pinang areas.Abstrak: Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dari target Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) dan evaluasi KIH (Kelas Ibu Hamil) sebagai salah satu program pemerintah untuk menurunkan AKI masih berpeluang untuk dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan KIH dengan model partisipatif sensitif gender terutama dalam kemandirian ibu menghadapi persalinan. Metode yang digunakan dengan desain studi potong lintang (cross sectional), yang dianalisis menggunakan dengan quasi eksperiment with control group design. Karakteristik responden usia minimal 30 tahun dan usia maksimal 39 tahun, mayoritas multipara, dan mayoritas pendidikan tinggi. Jakarta sebagian besar respondennya tidak bekerja sedangkan Pangkal Pinang sebagian besar respondennya bekerja. ada perbedaan bermakna Akses dengan selisih nilai rata-rata lebih besar untuk wilayah Pangkal Pinang sebesar 12,06 dibandingkan wilayah Jakarta sebesar 5,53; Partisipasi dengan selisih nilai rata-rata lebih besar untuk Pangkal Pinang sebesar 5,00 dibandingkan wilayah Jakarta sebesar 3,90; kontrol dengan selisih nilai rata-rata lebih besar untuk wilayah Pangkal Pinang sebesar 9,00 dibandingkan wilayah Jakarta sebesar 6,60; Manfaat dengan selisih nilai rata-rata lebih besar untuk wilayah Pangkal Pinang sebesar 8,00 dibandingkan wilayah Jakarta sebesar 6,067; Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna kemandirian dalam menghadapi persalinan dan komplikasi (akses, partisipasi, kontrol dan manfaat) antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol setelah dilakukan intervensi model partisipasi sensitif gender wilayah Jakarta dan Pangkal Pinang. Adanya perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan dan sikap, akses, partisipasi, kontrol, manfaat, dan kemandirian akses dalam menghadapi persalinan pada kelompok intervensi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi model partisipatif sensitif gender baik di wilayah Jakarta maupun Tanjung Pinang.
The Effect of Demonstration in Preparing a Nutritious Food Menu on Nutrition Consumption Patterns of Pregnant Women Sumardilah, Dewi Sri; Lupiana, Mindo; Aprina, Aprina
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.006 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.602

Abstract

Stunting in children has started since before birthing due to poor nutritional conditions of the mother during pregnancy. The nutrients that pregnant women need to maintain the health of their fetuses are protein, folic acid, calcium, vitamin A, vitamin D, and iron. The practice of consuming nutritious food is strongly influenced by the level of knowledge and behavior towards food. Lack of knowledge about nutrition can cause pregnant women to be unable to design and arrange nutritious meals that must be consumed. This research design is a quasi-experimental approach with a nonrandomized pretest-posttest control group design approach. The illustrations used are 50 pregnant women and will be divided into one control group and one treatment group. As the independent variable is the practice of compiling a nutritious meal menu, the dependent variable is the pattern of consuming nutrients, and the confounding variable is the age of the pregnant woman, the level of learning of the pregnant woman, the level of family income, and the gestational age. The information analysis used an independent t-test and a dependent t-test. The results of the research show that there is an increase in the average consumption of protein, Fe, folic acid, and zinc after being given treatment in the form of the practice of compiling a nutritious menu for pregnant women. After that, there is a significant comparison between the average nutritional consumption before and after being given leaflets and the practice of compiling menus. Next, there is a significant comparison between the average consumption of protein and zinc between the two groups and there is no significant comparison between the average consumption of Fe and Folic acid in both groups. The advice given is to increase knowledge, behavior, and expertise about nutritious food for pregnant women. So that demonstration procedures or practices need to collaborate with other counselling methods and to increase family income for pregnant women, it is necessary to raise family businesses carried out by pregnant women through the efforts to increase prosperous family income Program.Abstrak: Stunting pada anak telah diawali semenjak saat sebelum kelahiran yang diakibatkan sebab kondisi gizi ibu yang kurang baik sepanjang kehamilan. Zat gizi yang sangat diperlukan ibu hamil buat melindungi kesehatan janinnya merupakan protein, asam folat, kalsium, vit A, vit D, serta zat besi. Konsumsi santapan bergizi sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkatan pengetahuan serta perilakunya terhadap santapan. Pengetahuan yang kurang tentang gizi dapat menimbulkan ibu hamil tidak sanggup merancang serta menyusun santapan bergizi yang wajib dikonsumsinya. Rancangan riset ini merupakan quasi experiment dengan pendekatan nonrandomized pretest posttest control group design. Ilustrasi yang digunakan berjumlah 50 orang ibu hamil serta hendak dipecah jadi 1 kelompok kontrol serta 1 kelompok perlakuan. Variable independen merupakan praktek menyusun menu santapan bergizi, variable dependen merupakan pola mengkonsumsi zat gizi, serta variable pengganggu merupakan usia ibu hamil, tingkatan pembelajaran ibu hamil, tingkatan pemasukan keluarga, serta umur kehamilan. Analisa informasi memakai uji independen t test serta dependent t test. Hasil riset menampilkan terdapat kenaikan rata- rata mengkonsumsi protein, Fe, asam folat, serta zinc sehabis diberikan perlakuan berbentuk praktek menyusun menu bergizi ibu hamil. Setelah itu terdapat perbandingan yang bermakna antara rata- rata mengkonsumsi gizi saat sebelum dengan setelah diberikan leaflet serta praktek menyusun menu. Berikutnya terdapat perbandingan yang bermakna antara rata- rata mengkonsumsi protein serta zinc antara kedua kelompok serta tidak terdapat perbandingan bermakna antara rata- rata mengkonsumsi Fe serta Asam folat pada kedua kelompok Saran yang diberikan merupakan buat tingkatkan pengetahuan, perilaku, serta keahlian tentang santapan bergizi ibu hamil hingga tata cara demonstrasi ataupun praktek perlu dikolaborasikan dengan tata cara penyuluhan yang lain, serta buat tingkatkan pemasukan keluarga ibu hamil butuh dibesarkan usaha keluarga yang dilakukan oleh ibu hamil lewat program UPPKS (Usaha Kenaikan Pemasukan Keluarga Sejahtera)
Correlation Of Patient Characteristics And Patient Satisfaction With Patient Loyalty In Public Health Center Cahyani, Nadia Rifqi; Wardani, Tusy Novita Dwi; Wardhani, Hanifiya Samha; Wulandari, Ratna Dwi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (612.962 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.608

Abstract

In today's competitive world, success in healthcare depends on the patient. Characteristics, satisfaction and loyalty of patients are some of the important factors that are the key to success in health services. This study aims to determine the relationship between patient characteristics and patient satisfaction with patient loyalty. This research is an analytic survey research with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at Jatiwates Health Center Tembelang Jombang, East Java, Indonesia. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire with a sampling technique carried out by random sampling in proportion. Data analysis was performed by statistical tests, namely chi-square test and regression test to see the effect of patient characteristics and patient loyalty. The results of this study found that there was a relationship between patient characteristics, namely education (p-value = 0.015) and occupation (p-value = 0.024) with patient loyalty. Meanwhile, patient satisfaction is not related to patient loyalty (p-value = 0.186). This shows that there is a significant relationship between patient characteristics and loyalty. Health centres need to know the characteristics and patients.Abstrak: Pada dunia yang kompetitif seperti saat ini, keberhasilan pada layanan kesehatan bergantung pada pasien. Karakteristik, kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien merupakan beberapa faktor penting yang menjadi kunci keberhasilan pada pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pasien dan kepuasan pasien dengan loyalitas pasien. Penelitian ini adalah penelitiansurvei analitik dengan desaincross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan diPuskesmas Jatiwates Tembelang Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuisioner dengan teknik pengambilansampel dilakukan dengan sampling acaksecara proporsi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik yaitu uji chi-square dan uji regresi untuk melihat pengaruh dari karakteristik pasien dan loyalitas pasien. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu didapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara karakteristik pasien yaitu pendidikan (p-value =0,015) dan pekerjaan (p-value=0,024) dengan loyalitas pasien. Sedangkan untuk kepuasan pasien tidak berhubungan dengan loyalitas pasien (p-value=0,186). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik pasien dengan loyalitas. Public Health Center perlu mengetahui karakteristik dan kepuasan pasien untuk memenuhi perspektif pasien dalam pemberian layanan yang nantinya akan berdampak pada loyalitas pasien.
Inovation for Nurses Burnout Intervention: A Systematic Review Rahmayanti, Asih Devi; Putra, Kuswantoro Rusca
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.482 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.571

Abstract

Burnout was defined as a critical problem found in nurses which could deliver a though impact on their life quality and decrease of nursing quality that was proven by the existence of economic problem within the healthcare system. However, a variety of nursing interventions which were aimed to reduce this nurse problem varied and aimed to define this issue. This research was aimed to examine and conclude the study and discussion of nurse burnout in order to improve nursing performance output. This research was categorized into a systematic review which exerted Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines which was aimed to identify the researches on intervention taken for nurse burnout case. The researcher has independently searched these following scientific databases: ProQuest, Science Direct, and EBSCO for the preliminary researches that have been published between 2015-2020 in order to analyze and evaluate those researches which suited to the recent inclusion criteria. Based on the databases search of about 1273 articles, 12 researches have met to the criteria and were involved in this review. From the total of 12 researches, 8 researches have used randomized controlled testing, thus, the result should be deduced with carefully. According to the previous researches, the intervention on nurse burnout was conducted to improve the result of nursing performance through different programs as education, mindfulness therapy session, support, and increased involvement, also communication. Based on the selected researches in this recent review, it showed that an effective intervention for nurse burnout could be either performed individually or in groups and should consider some possible causes, so it could combine to several therapeutic instruments. This review suggested that the future intervention should concern on a more holistic approach by exerting the broader range of intervention techniques.
Interest of National Health Insurance Owners in Informal Sector in the Use of First Level Health Facilities in Jambi City Dwi Noerjoedianto; Andi Subandi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.522 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.639

Abstract

The highest coverage of JKN participation in Jambi Province is the Jambi city. However, the size of JKN participation in Jambi city is not proportional to its use. This study aims to determine the interest of the owners National Health Insurance in informal sector in the use of first-level health facilities in the Jambi city. This research was conducted with quantitative methods using aapproach cross sectional. The population in this study are all informal workers whose population is unknown. The sample in this study are 105 respondents, the sampling technique was used purposive sampling. Bivariate results using the chi-square test, the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, age (p=0,130), gender (p=0,401), education (p=0,134), income (p=0,183), knowledge (p=0,057), health facilities (p=0,174) , needs (p=0,000) with interest in using health insurance. The owners of the informal sector JKN in Jambi city was interested using first-level health facilities and there is a relationship between needs and interests of JKN owners in informal sector in the use of the first-level health facilities Jambi city
Pengembangan Skrining Deteksi Resiko Kehamilan Berdasarkan Kriteria Keadaan dan Kondisi Ibu Hamil Herlina, Nina; Nawangsari, Sri; Harahap, Robby Kurniawan; Ekowati, Erik; Asmarany, Anugriaty Indah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2015.384 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.536

Abstract

The health status has become an indicator to sense the condition of pregnant women by checking it to the health facility. Today, people around the world are suffering from pandemics caused by COVID-19. This phenomenon has caused loss both in material and immaterial. To prevent the transmission, therefore the government is limiting the total visit to the health facility. Most pregnant women feel worried to check their pregnancy condition to the provided facility. Hence, the health workers have difficulty detecting the risk of their pregnancy in this pandemic. The scorecard from Poedji Rochjati is still being used to detect the risk of pregnancy. Numerous of the risks found in pregnancy are still not included in the card. Based on the research review result that had been done using the scoring by Peodji Rochjati, it shows there is still no development for the research. This research belongs to research and development. The development of how to detect the risk of pregnancy based on Score Card of Peodji Rochjati (KSPR) 23 criteria of pregnant woman, developed into 30 criteria of pregnancy risks by adding 7 more criteria, they are a pregnant woman with HIV-AIDS, kidney disease, autoimmunity, chronic hypertension, phospholipid syndrome, premature rupture of membranes and the pregnant woman confirmed with COVID-19. The development of health screening on how to detect pregnancy risks is an attempt to prevent emergency complications independent for pregnant women. Abstrak: Status kesehatan sebagai indikator untuk mengetahui keadaan dan kondisi ibu hamil dengan memeriksakan ke fasilitas kesehatan. Saat ini di seluruh dunia terjadi wabah pandemi yang disebabkan oleh COVID-19.  Pandemik yang terjadi mengakibatkan kerugian secara material dan imaterial. Demi mencegah penularan maka pemerintah membatasi kunjungan pelayanan difasilitas kesehatan. Sebagian besar ibu hamil merasa khawatir untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya di fasiltas pelayanan kesehatan. Tenaga kesehatan kesulitan mendeteksi resiko ibu hamil pada masa pandemik. Pendeteksian resiko kehamil masih menggunakan kartu skor Poedji Rochjati. Banyaknya temuan kasus resiko ibu hamil sebagian belum masuk di kartu tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil review penelitian yang sudah dilakukan dengan menggunakan skoring Poedji Rochjatididapatkan belum ada pengembangan penelitian tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian pengembangan Research and Development. Hasil:  Pengembangan deteksi resiko ibu hamil berdasarkan Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) 23 kriteria ibu hamil, dikembangkan menjadi 30 kriteria resiko kehamilan dengan menambahkan 7 kriteria resiko ibu hamil, antara lain ibu hamil dengan HIV-AIDS, penyakit ginjal, autoimun, hitpertensi kronik, phospholipid syndrome, ketuban pecah dini dan hamil dengan COVID-19. Pengembangan skrining deteksi resiko kehamilan merupakan upaya pencegahan komplikasi kegawatdaruratan (PKK) mandiri ibu hamil.
Using the Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) Method for Predicting Pharmacists Human Resources in Hospitals Manalu, Putranto; Sahara, Mita; Suyono, Tan; Sianipar, Milka Rositi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (619.079 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.579

Abstract

Pharmacy installation is one of the work units that has a high workload in the hospital. It is critical to measure the number of pharmacists needed to avoid inappropriate workloads and ultimately impact on work stress and impact on patient safety. This study analyzes the demand for energy in pharmaceutical installations using the WISN method. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Collecting data through observation, interviews, and document review. The results of calculations using the WISN method show a ratio of 0.7 and it can be concluded that the current number of pharmacists is still lacking. The current number of human resources in the pharmacy installation is 29 people. The total need for pharmaceutical personnel according to the WISN formula is 41 people, so that the shortage of pharmaceutical personnel is 11 people. It is recommended for hospital management to determine the duties and functions in accordance with the SOP because there are several nonproductive activities performed by officers at the pharmacy installation. Meeting the number of HR shortages through recruitment can be a way to reduce the workload of pharmaceutical workers. Giving appreciation and additional incentives be considered by the hospital management, given the increased workload.Abstrak: Instalasi farmasi merupakan salah satu unit kerja yang memiliki beban kerja cukup tinggi di rumah sakit. Pengukuran jumlah kebutuhan tenaga farmasi sangat penting untuk dilakukan agar tidak terjadi beban kerja yang tidak sesuai dan pada akhirnya berdampak terhadap stress kerja ser-ta berdampak kepada keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan tanaga di instalasi farmasi dengan menggunakan metode WISN. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil perhitungan dengan metode WISN menunjukkan rasio sebesar 0,7 dan dapat disimpulkan jumlah tenaga farmasi saat ini masih kurang. Jumlah SDM yang ada di instalasi farmasi saat ini adalah 29 orang. Total kebu-tuhan tenaga kefarmasian menurut rumus WISN adalah sebanyak 41 orang, sehingga kekurangan jumlah tenaga kefarmasian adalah 11 orang. Disarankan bagi pihak manajemen rumah sakit untuk menentukan tugas dan fungsi sesuai dengan SOP karena adanya beberapa kegiatan non produktif yang dilakukan oleh petugas di instalasi farmasi. Pemenuhan jumlah kekurangan SDM melalui perekrutan dapat menjadi keluar untuk pengurangan beban kerja tenaga kefarmasian. Pemberian apresiasi dan penambahan insentif mungkin dapat dipertimbangkan oleh pihak mana-jemen rumah sakit, mengingat beban kerja yang semakin meningkat
Disaster Preparedness Education Program for Nursing Staff Shalahuddin, Iwan; Nugraha, Bambang Aditya; Darmawulan, Nurul; Amalia, Shafira Rizki; Agustina, Feni; Sybromillys, Akmal; Hafidz, Ikhsan
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (690.837 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.591

Abstract

Preparedness in the face of a disaster is one of the important elements of activities in reducing the risk and impact of a disaster, this is very much needed during a disaster, therefore a disaster education program is needed to prepare nurses' preparedness so that they can provide fast, accurate service and save victims from physical disability and death. The aim of the literature study is to identify a disaster education program to prepare the preparedness of nursing personnel in both institutional and acute settings. The method used is narrative review. Search for data using electronic data sources, such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Garuda Portal. The articles found will be selected based on the full paper with the publication year 2011-2021, open access, publications in English and Indonesian, while articles that are not relevant to the research topic and duplicated will be issued. Increasing disaster preparedness for nurses, namely by providing education coupled with special training, while nursing students by providing modules, peer group discussions, and evaluating materials included in the curriculum.Abstrak: Kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi suatu bencana merupakan salah satu elemen penting dari kegiatan dalam mengurangi risiko dan dampak bencana hal ini sangat dibutuhkan selama bencana, oleh karena itu program edukasi bencana dibutuhkan  guna mempersiapkan kesiapsiagaan perawat agar dapat memberikan pelayanan cepat akurat dan menyelamatkan korban dari cacat fisik dan kematian. Tujuan dari studi literatur untuk mengidentifikasi program edukasi bencana guna mempersiapkan kesiapsiagaan tenaga keperawatan baik dalam institusional maupun acute setting. Metode yang digunakan adalah narrative review. Pencarian data menggunakan sumber data elektronik, seperti PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Portal Garuda. Artikel yang ditemukan akan diseleksi berdasarkan fullpaper dengan tahun publikasi 2011-2021, open access, publikasi dengan Bahasa Inggris maupun Bahasa Indonesia, sedangkan artikel yang tidak relevan dengan topik penelitian dan terduplikasi akan dikeluarkan. Peningkatan kesiapsiagaan bencana pada perawat yaitu dengan pemberian edukasi yang ditambah dengan pelatihan khusus, sementara mahasiswa keperawatan dengan pemberian modul, peer group discussion, dan evaluasi materi yang dimasukkan kedalam kurikulum.
Predictors of Cardiac Arrest in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction in Singkawang City Suhendra, Suhendra; Sardjono, Teguh Wahju; Yuliatun, Laily; Dharma, Kelana Kusuma
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.344 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.640

Abstract

The current nursing literature has not devoted adequate attention to studying cardiac arrest in hospitals, especially in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Identifying predictors of cardiac arrest in patients with acute myocardial infarction is needed to determine appropriate nursing strategies to prevent cardiac arrest. This study aims to determine the predictor factors of cardiac arrest in patients with acute myocardial infarction. This study used a retrospective cohort design with a population of 181 people who were treated with a diagnosis of STEMI and NSTEMI during 2017-2020. Data analysis using chi-square test, Spearman rank and logistic regression. Spearman rank analysis test, age p=0.045, r=0.149; systolic pressure p=0.002, r=-0.228; diastolic pressure p=0.020, r=-0.173; Heart rate p=0.064, r=0.138; the number of comorbid diseases p = 0.322, r = 0.074 and Killip class p = 0.000, r = 0.431. Chi-square analysis test, gender p=0.487, OR=1.322; ECG picture p=0.885, OR=1.060; troponin enzyme levels p=0.951, OR=1.025; and length of stay p=0.000, OR=0.181. The predictor factors for cardiac arrest in patients with acute myocardial infarction were Killip class, length of stay, systolic pressure and heart rate. The most dominant factor in influencing cardiac arrest in patients with acute myocardial infarction is the Killip class.Abstrak: Literatur keperawatan saat ini belum mencurahkan perhatian yang memadai dalam mempelajari henti jantung di rumah sakit khususnya pada pasien infark miokard akut. Mengidentifikasi factor predictor henti jantung pasien infark miokard akut diperlukan untuk menentukan strategi keperawatan yang tepat dalam mencegah kejadian henti jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor prediktor kejadian henti jantung pada pasien infark miokard akut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cohort retrospective dengan populasi sebanyak 181 orang yang dirawat dengan diagnosis STEMI dan NSTEMI selama 2017-2020. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square, spearman rank dan regresi logistik. Uji analisis spearman rank, usia p=0.045, r=0.149; tekanan sistolik p=0.002, r=-0.228; tekanan diastolik p=0.020, r=-0.173; Heart rate p=0.064, r=0.138; jumlah penyakit komorbid p=0.322, r=0.074 dan kelas Killip p=0.000, r=0.431. Uji analisis chi square, jenis kelamin p=0.487, OR=1.322; gambaran EKG p=0.885, OR=1.060; kadar enzim troponin p=0.951, OR=1.025; dan lama rawat p=0.000, OR=0.181. Factor predictor kejadian henti jantung pada pasien infark miokard akut adalah kelas Killip, lama rawat, tekanan sistolik dan heart rate. Factor paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi henti jantung pada pasien infark miokard akut adalah kelas Killip.
One Year Pandemic: Community Knowledge and Self-Efficacy in Prevention Behavior of Covid-19 Based on The Health Promotion Model by Nola J. Pender Hera Hastuti; Kartini Kartini; Annisaa F. Umara; Shieva Nur Azizah; Eriyono Budi Wijoyo; Rizkiyani Istifada
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (654.823 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.513

Abstract

The community has a new adaptation after one year of the COVID-19 pandemic. The concept of Nola J. Pender describes that the behaviour is in line with the knowledge and self-efficacy that an individual possesses. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, self-efficacy, and behaviour of the community about preventive of COVID-19 after one year of the pandemic. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional method design. Respondents consist of 246 people. Data analysis used chi-square and spearmen tests which were adjusted to the type of variables being analyzed. The results showed that there was good knowledge, positive self-efficacy, and good behaviour in the community in preventing COVID-19 after one year of the pandemic. There is a relationship between self-efficacy and community behaviour in preventing COVID-19, but there is no relationship between knowledge and community behaviour. Other factors also influence the growth of positive community behaviour. Collaboration and commitment from the community and stakeholders are the main factors in harmonizing knowledge and behaviour in preventing COVID-19. Masyarakat memiliki adaptasi baru setelah satu tahun pandemi COVID-19. Model Nola J. Pender mendeskripsikan bahwa perubahan perilaku terjadi seiring dengan adanya pengetahuan dan efikasi diri yang dimiliki individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, efikasi diri, dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan COVID-19 setelah satu tahun pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan rancangan metode cross-sectional. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian berjumlah 246 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan spearmen yangdisesuaikan dengan jenis variabel yang dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, efikasi diri positif, dan perilaku baik masyarakat dalam pencegahan COVID-19 setelah satu tahun pandemi. Ada hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan COVID-19, namun tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku masyarakat. Adanya faktor lain yang juga mempengaruhi tumbuhnya perilaku positif masyarakat. Kerja sama dan komitmen masyarakat, serta pemegang kebijakan menjadi faktor utama untuk menselaraskan pengetahuan dan perilaku dalam pencegahan COVID-19.

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