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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 4: December 2021" : 42 Documents clear
Exploring Factors Behind Women Do Not Give Birth at Health Facilities in Nias Barat Zebua, Sawato; Girsang, Ermi; Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.791 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.689

Abstract

Choosing a location for delivery by pregnant women and deliveries assisted by skilled health workers are important keys in reducing MMR and IMR. The low birth rate at health facilities in Mandrehe Utara Subdistrict, Nias Barat Regency is a serious challenge to achieve the success of the maternal and child health service program. This study analyzes the factors that influence pregnant women who do not give birth in health facilities. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The samples were 180 people. The data were collected using a questionnaire and then tested using the Chi-Square test and logistic regression test. The results showed that the reason why mothers did not choose to give birth in health facilities was influenced by knowledge (p=0.022), attitude toward birth attendants (p=0.002), perception of distance (p=0.004), husband and family support (p=0.000), and access to health information (p=0.007). The role of health workers had no significant effect in this study (p=0.756). The results of the logistic regression test showed that husband and family support was the most dominant variable affecting mothers who did not give birth in health facilities. Mothers who perceive the lack of support from their husbands and families are 5,668 times more to choose to give birth outside a health facility. Education and socialization by health workers to mothers and their husbands and families are suggested to increase knowledge, awareness and change attitudes. No less important are the government's efforts to provide health facilities and infrastructure development to reduce access difficulties.Pemilihan lokasi persalinan oleh ibu hamil dan persalinan yang ditolong tenaga kesehatan terampil menjadi kunci penting dalam menurunkan AKI dan AKB. Rendahnya angka persalinan di fasiltas kesehatan di Kecamatan Mandrehe Utara Kabupaten Nias Barat menjadi tantangan berat untuk mencapai keberhasilan program pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil tidak bersalin di fasilitas kesehatan. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel yang terlibat sebanyak 180 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan kemudian diuji dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menujukkan penyebab ibu tidak memilih bersalin di fasilitas kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan (p=0,022), sikap terhadap penolong persalinan (p=0,002), persepsi tentang jarak (p=0,004), dukungan suami dan keluarga (p=0,000), dan akses terhadap informasi kesehatan (p=0,007). Peran petugas kesehatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan dalam studi ini (p=0,756). Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan dukungan suami dan keluarga merupakan variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi ibu tidak melahirkan di fasilitas kesehatan. Ibu yang menganggap kurangnya dukungan suami dan keluarga berpeluang 5,668 kali memilih melahirkan di luar fasilitas kesehatan. Edukasi dan sosialisasi oleh tenaga kesehatan terhadap ibu beserta suami dan keluarga disarankan untuk peningkatan pengetahuan, kesadaran dan perubahan sikap. Tidak kalah penting upaya dari pemerintah untuk penyediaan fasilitas kesehatan dan pembangunan infrastruktur guna memangkas kesulitas akses.
Effect of Counselling on Medication Adherence in Tb Patients with the DOTS Strategy: A Scoping Review Kurnia, Anggraini Dwi; Ni’mah, Isna Hidayatun; Masruroh, Nur Lailatul; Melizza, Nur
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.903 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.762

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis; these bacteria can attack various organs especially the lungs. Lack of knowledge and awareness of the importance of taking medication which leads to poor patient adherence in treatment thus increases the risk of morbidity, mortality and drug resistance in TB patients. Providing counselling is an effort to increase patient’s knowledge and understanding to increase their compliance with medication. This study aims to determine the effect of counselling in increasing medication adherence to TB patients with the DOTS strategy through a literature review. This study used a literature study research method by examining 11 journals related to counselling in increasing medication adherence to TB sufferers. The data was collected by searching data based on article data published on the Google Scholar, Proquest, Pubmed, and EBSCOhost websites. Then the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The data was then assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and data extraction was carried out. In 11 journals related to counselling in improving medication adherence to TB patients, it was found that 11 journals proved that there was an effect of counselling in increasing medication adherence of TB patients with the DOTS strategy. Counselling added to the DOTS strategy is effective in increasing medication adherence to TB patients compared to the DOTS strategy without counselling. There are several methods of providing counseling such as individual counseling, counseling with a psychological approach, telephone counseling, leaflet-based counseling, and counseling-based motivational interviewing. The conclusion of this study is that counselling can improve medication adherence to TB patients with the DOTS strategy. By providing counselling, it can increase the patient's knowledge and understanding so that it can change the patient's behavior to a better and positive direction, which is shown by the patients' behavior who adherence to TB medication.Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis; bakteri ini dapat menyerang berbagai organ terutama paru-paru. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan pentingnya minum obat yang menyebabkan rendahnya kepatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan sehingga meningkatkan risiko morbiditas, mortalitas dan resistensi obat pada pasien TB. Pemberian konseling merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pasien untuk meningkatkan kepatuhannya dalam minum obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB dengan strategi DOTS melalui studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi kepustakaan dengan menelaah 11 jurnal terkait penyuluhan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita TB. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mencari data berdasarkan data artikel yang dipublikasikan di website Google Scholar, Proquest, Pubmed, dan EBSCOhost. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Data tersebut kemudian dinilai menggunakan Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) dan dilakukan ekstraksi data. Pada 11 jurnal terkait konseling dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB ditemukan 11 jurnal yang membuktikan adanya pengaruh konseling dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pasien TB dengan strategi DOTS. Konseling dengan strategi DOTS lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB dibandingkan dengan strategi DOTS tanpa konseling. Ada beberapa metode pemberian konseling seperti konseling individu, konseling dengan pendekatan psikologis, konseling telepon, konseling berbasis leaflet, dan wawancara motivasi berbasis konseling. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB dengan strategi DOTS. Dengan memberikan penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pasien sehingga dapat mengubah perilaku pasien ke arah yang lebih baik dan positif, yang ditunjukkan dengan perilaku pasien yang patuh minum obat TB.
The Effectiveness of Play Therapy: Coloring Against Anxiety Reduction in Pre-School Children Who Experience Hospitalization Nurjanah, Suci; Santoso, Shelfi Dwi Retnani Putri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.22 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.817

Abstract

Hospitalization for children has long-term and short-term impacts. The short-term is fear and anxiety, and if do not treat immediately, the children will deny the care and treatment. The other short-term impacts are insomnia, crying and afraid of the health team, so they deny the treatment given, which will affect the length of stay, aggravate the condition and even cause death. Anxiety causes physiological responses such as changes in the cardiovascular system and gasping breath patterns. Fear and anxiety are disturbances in the emotional needs of children, which requires treatment immediately because it affects their growth and development. The research design used was a quasi-experimental design with "one group pre and post-test with control group design". This research used a purposive sampling technique with the number of respondents being 40 people, 20 respondents were given a play therapy intervention, and 20 respondents were in the control group. The research results showed an effect of colouring play therapy on the anxiety level of hospitalized children with a p-value = 0.000 less than 0.05. Conclusion: Coloring play therapy is effective in reducing the anxiety of hospitalized pre-school children. Recommendation: improving the playing equipment facilities in hospitals and making play therapy a continuous activity for treatment and nursing interventions.Hospitalisasi pada anak memiliki dampak jangka panjang dan dampak jangka pendek. Dampak jangka pendek berupa ketakutan dan kecemasan sehingga bila tidak ditangani segera anak akan melakukan penolakan terhadap perawatan dan pengobatan yang akan diberikan, selain itu dampak jangka pendek yang mungkin muncul adalah susah tidur, menangis dan takut dengan tim kesehatan sehingga anak menolak tindakan perawatan yang diberikan kepada anak, hal ini akan berpengaruh terhadap lamanya hari rawat, memberat kondisi anak dan menyebabkan kematian,  kecemasan akan menimbulkan respon fisiologis yakni perubahan sistim kardiovaskuler dan perubahan pola nafas yang terengah-engah. Ketakutan dan kecemasan merupakan gangguan terhadap terpenuhinya kebutuhan emosional anak, yang diperlukan penanganan sesegera mungkin karena berdampak pada pertumbuhan den perkembangan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi experiment dengan rancangan “one group pre and post test with control group design”. Pada penelitian ini mengunakan tehnik Purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 40 orang, 20 resonden diberikan intervensi Play Therapi mewarni dan 20 responden kelompok kontrol. Ada pengaruh play therapi mewarnai terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak yang mengalami hospitalisasi dengan P value = 0,000 kurang dari 0,05. Play therapy merawani efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan anak pra sekolah yang mengalai hospitalisasi. Meningkatan fasilitas alat pemaianan di rumah sakit serta menjadikan play therapy sebagai kegiatan berkelajutan untuk pengobatan dan intervensi keperawatan.
The Correlation of Social Support with Childbirth Readiness in Third Trimester Pregnant Women in Purwakarta Regency Agustina, Rika; Rinawan, Fedri Ruluwedrata; Zulvayanti, Zulvayanti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (896.361 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.737

Abstract

Social support and delivery readiness play a role in the process of adapting to the mother's role. Social support can prevent maternal mental health which can become negative during the perinatal period. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between social support and delivery readiness in third trimester pregnant women in Purwakarta Regency. Methods: research using mixed methods with a concurrent embedded mixed-method strategy approach. The measuring instrument used a labor readiness questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Quantitative data retrieval technique using simple random sampling from 20 health centres in Purwakarta Regency was carried out randomly, taking 3 health centres and qualitatively by purposive sampling. The subjects of this study were pregnant women in the third trimester. Results: logistic regression analysis, namely the value of the R2 model (0.1732). Emotional support p (0.054), instrumental support p (0.274), informational support p (0.516). On the characteristics of the mother's age p (0.043). The results of the qualitative FGD and In-depth Interviews were influenced by aspects of antenatal care, service comfort, delivery experience, costs, education and social support. Conclusion: There is a relationship between social support, namely the dimensions of emotional support, age characteristics with delivery readiness in third trimester pregnant women in Purwakarta Regency.Dukungan sosial dan kesiapan persalinan berperan terhadap proses adaptasi peran ibu. Dukungan sosial dapat mencegah kesehatan mental ibu yang bisa menjadi negatif selama periode perinatal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan dukungan sosial dengan kesiapan persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Kabupaten Purwakarta. Metode: riset menggunakan metode campuran dengan pendekatan strategi concurrentembedded mixed method. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner kesiapan persalinan yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik Pengambilan data kuantitatif dengan simple random sampling dari 20 Puskesmas yang berada di Kabupaten Purwakarta dilakukan random diambil 3 Puskesmas dan pada kualitatif dengan purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian ini ibu hamil trimester III. Hasil: analisis regressi logistik yaitu nilai dari model R2 (0.1732). Dukungan emotional p (0.054), dukungan instrumental p (0.274), dukungan informational p (0.516). Pada karakteristik usia ibu p (0.043). Hasil FGD dan Indepth Interview kualitatif kesiapan persalinan dipengaruhi oleh aspek pemeriksaan kehamilan, kenyamanan pelayanan, pengalaman persalinan, biaya, edukasi dan dukungan sosial. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan dukungan sosial yaitu pada dimensi dukungan emosional, karakteristik usia dengan kesiapan persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Kabupaten Purwakarta.
Ethnobotany of Banana Stock on The Normality of Uterial Involution in Lapandewa Village, South Buton Regency Syarif, Syastriani Isna Putri; Samrida, Wa Ode Nesya Jeni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1095.93 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.690

Abstract

The people of Lapandewa village, South Buton district, are used to doing ethnobotany by using water from the banana stem plant or commonly called the lower banana stem as an alternative in traditional medicine consumed during the puerperium because it is believed to help facilitate the process of uterine involution to minimize the occurrence of preventing bleeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the normality of uterine involution in postpartum mothers who consumed water from banana stems. The method used is Quasi Experiment; the intervention carried out is that postpartum mothers drink water that has been taken from banana stems ±20-30ml and allowed to stand for ±10 minutes to separate fiber or dirt then consumed directly by postpartum mothers one time a day for seven days. The results obtained are p-value less than 0.05 or 0.001 less than 0.005 with a mean difference in 95% CI of 6.0 (4.0-7.9), thus it can be concluded that postpartum mothers who consume banana stem water at the predetermined dose determined to help accelerate the process of uterine involution compared to postpartum mothers who did not consume banana stem water.  Masyarakat desa Lapan dewa kabupaten Buton Selatan telah terbiasa melakukan etnobutani dengan memanfaatkan air dari tanaman batang pisang atau biasa disebut gedebong pisang bagian bawah sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam pengobatan tradisional yang dikonsumsi selama masa nifas karena diyakini dapat membantu memperlancar proses involusio uteri sehingga meminimalisir terjadinya mencegah perdarahan. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui normalitas involusio uteri pada ibu nifas yang mengkonsumsi air dari batang pisang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Quasi Eksperiment, intervensi yang dilakukan yaitu ibu nifas mengkonsumsi air yang telah diambil dari batang pisang ±20-30mldan didiamkan ±10 menit untuk dipisahkan serat atau kotorankemudian dikonsumsi secara langsung oleh ibu nifas sebanyak 1kali dalam sehari selama 7 hari. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu nilai p kurang dari 0,05 atau 0,001 kurang dari 0,005 dengan perbedaan rerat pada CI95% sebesar 6,0(4,0-7,9), dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bawah ibu nifas yang mengkonsumsi air batang pisang dengan takaran yang telah ditetapkan dapat membantu mempercepat proses involusio uteri dibandingkan dengan ibu nifas yang tidak mengkonsumsi air batang pisang.
Non-Pharmacologic Intervention for Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy: Systematic Review Sumah, Dene Fries; Madiuw, Devita; Tasijawa, Fandro Armando; Leutualy, Vanny
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (753.969 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.685

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy affect almost 75% of pregnant women. In most cases, nausea, which is ended with or without vomiting, is a mild condition.However, the rest could become hyperemesis gravidarum, in which both mother and fetus are in danger. Non-pharmacological therapy is needed as an alternative or complementary treatment when pharmacological therapy causes side effects in some cases of nausea and vomiting. This systematic review aims to identify non-pharmacological therapies to help women deal with nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Three electronic databases were used to conduct systematic research, namely Pubmed, CINAHL Ebsco, and Proquest between 2004 and 2019. Those studies included in the review were only a randomized controlled trial design. Of the 898 articles, 16 articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. This systematic review provides evidence of non-pharmacological methods that can be used as an alternative to conquer nausea and vomiting of pregnancy, namely ginger, acupressure, acupuncture, and aromatherapy. Further research can examine which method is most effective in dealing with nausea and vomiting of pregnancy.  Mual dan muntah dalam kehamilan mempengaruhi hampir 75% wanita hamil. Dalam kebanyakan kasus, mual yang disertai atau tanpa muntah adalah kondisi ringan, namun beberapa kasus dapat berlanjut menjadi hyperemesis gravidarum, yang berakibat buruk bagi ibu dan janin. Mempertimbangkan efek samping terapi farmakologis bagi ibu dan janin, dan tidak cukup mengatasi mual dan muntah dalam kehamilan pada sebagian kasus, sehingga diperlukan terapi non farmakologi sebagai pilihan lain atau terapi tambahan. Sistematik review ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi terapi non farmakologi untuk membantu mengatasi mual dan muntah dalam kehamilan. Tiga database elektronik digunakan untuk melakukan pencarian sistematis, yaitu Pubmed, CINAHL ebsco dan Proquest. Penelitian dilakukan dalam rentang waktu antara 2004 dan 2019. Desain penelitian yang dimasukkan dalam review hanya randomised controlled trial. Dari 898 artikel, sebanyak 16 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi, kemudian dianalisis. Sistematik review ini memberikan bukti tentang metode non farmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu mengatasi mual dan muntah dalam kehamilan, yaitu jahe, akupresur, akupuntur dan aromaterapi. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk mengetahui metode mana yang paling efektif untuk mengatasi mual dan muntal dalam kehamilan.  
Self-Esteem Among the Elderly in West Kalimantan Putri, Triyana Harlia; Priyono, Djoko
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.923 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.806

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has an old population structure until 2020 it has increased to 10 percent of the total population. Changes due to ageing tend to cause health problems both physical health and mental health. Low self-esteem is a mental health problem that is prevalent in the elderly, so several factors are known to contribute to the decline in elderly self-esteem. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence the increase in self-esteem in the elderly. The design used was cross-sectional and the population of this study was elderly in PSTW X in West Kalimantan totalling 98 elderly with sampling. The results showed that the factors of gender and education. Meanwhile, other factors such as age, marital status, work history, reasons for entry and length of time at the institution did not contribute to increasing the self-esteem of the elderly. Based on the bivariate analysis with the chi-square test, there is a relationship between gender and education with self-esteem (p= 0.001, p= 0.000). It is hoped that this study can be carried out by providing interventions that can increase self-esteem in the elderly and reduce the long-term consequences of the elderly who experience low self-esteem.Negara Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki struktur penduduk tua hingga tahun 2020 telah meningkat menjadi 10 persen dari total penduduk. Perubahan akibat menua cenderung menyebabkan masalah kesehatan baik kesehatan fisik dan kesehatan mental. Harga diri rendah merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang banyak dijumpai pada lansia sehingga beberapa faktor diketahui berkontribusi dalam menurunnya harga diri lansia. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi harga diri pada lansia. Rancangan penelitian yaitu desain cross-sectional dan populasi penelitian ini adalah lansia di PSTW X di Kalimantan Barat berjumlah 98 lansia dengan total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor jenis kelamin dan pendidikan. sementara itu, faktor lainnya seperti usia, status perkawinan, riwayat pekerjaan, alasan masuk serta lama dipanti tidak berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan harga diri lansia. Uji chi-square yang dilakukan menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan pendidikan (p= 0,001, p-value = 0,000) dengan harga diri pada lanjut usia. Diharapkan fasilitas panti dapat menyediakan intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan harga diri pada lansia serta dampaki lain dari lansia yang mengalami harga diri rendah.
Local Culture in Indonesia As Risk of Child Sexual Abuse: A Systematic Review Solehati, Tetti; Salsabila, Azzahra; Nurafni, Ratu; Millenika, Valencia Trie; Rindiarti, Nadia Amelia; Adila, Raisa; Hermayanti, Yanti; Kosasih, Cecep Eli; Mediani, Henny Suzana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.98 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.725

Abstract

Introduction: Sexual issues in Indonesia are never discussed openly in the family, one of the contributing factors is the presumption of taboo culture in the conversation of sexual topics.  This can be a risk of sexual abuse in children. Objective:  To identify the cultural diversity of Indonesia at risk of child sexual abuse. Method:  We conducted systematic reviews using PubMed, Science Direct, SpringerLink, EBSCO for the keywords "Indonesian culture" AND "child sexual abuse", then Google Scholar for keywords "“nilai-nilai” ATAU “budaya Indonesia” DAN “kekerasan seksual anak”. Literature searched follow inclusion criteria such as articles Indonesian and English, published in 2011-2021, Full-text, primary research, focusing on sexual abuse in children in terms of culture. After an initial selection of 4866 articles, then filtered and assessed using the JBI Tool so that 5 qualified articles were obtained. Results:  It was found that family factors, internal factors of perpetrators and victims, and external factors were cultural in Indonesia that are at risk of sexual abuse in children. Conclusion:  Based on the results of research it can be concluded that most cultures in Indonesia still consider it taboo to talk about sexual topics to children, so it can be a risk of sexual abuse in children. It is recommended that research be conducted to educate the problem of sexual abuse in children through a cultural approach involving family factors, internal factors, and external factors
Important Factors Affecting the Compliance of Pregnant Women with Iron Deficiency Anemia During a Pandemic Sutanto, Sutanto; Suwandi, Jhons Fatriadi; Hayati, Keumala; Zuraida, Reni; Sayekti, Wuryaningsih Dwi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.269 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.758

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the behavior of using health services. One of the impacts is a decrease in visits by pregnant women to health care facilities, including the use and consumption of iron tablets as an effort to prevent anemia. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the compliance of pregnant women to take iron tablets. This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 35 pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia and met the inclusion criteria. Pearson Test and Multiple Linear Regression Test are used to determine the factors that affect compliance. The results showed that the factors that influenced the compliance of pregnant women to consume iron tablets (p less than 0.05) were knowledge, attitudes, support from health workers, family support, and social support. This study concludes that knowledge is the most influential factor in changes in hemoglobin in pregnant women with deficiency anemia.Pandemi Covid-19 membawa dampak terhadap perilaku pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan. Salah satu imbasnya adalah penurunan kunjungan ibu hamil ke fasilitas layanan kesehatan termasuk pemanfaatan dan pengonsumsian tablet tambah darah sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya anemia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu hamil untuk mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Penelitian merupakan studi analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Responden adalah orang ibu hamil dengan anemia defiseinsi besi dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang berjumlah 35 orang. Uji Pearson dan Uji Regresi Linear Berganda digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruhterhadapkepatuhan ibu hamil untuk mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah (p kurang dari 0,05) yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan sosial. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa pengetahuan menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perubahan hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan anemia defisiensi.
Exploration of Knowledge and Compliance Behavior of The Coastal Community in Application of Covid-19 Health Protocol Toha, Mukhammad; Zuhroidah, Ida; Sujarwadi, Mokh.
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (603.189 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.752

Abstract

Covid-19 is a deadly pandemic and spreads quickly to the community, especially those who have unhealthy lifestyles, including Panggungrejo coastal residents who have low educational characteristics, like to gather, less clean environment, and less positive attitude towards healthy living which can have an impact on the level of compliance of citizens. in implementing the Covid-19 prevention protocol. This study aims to explore the behavior of the coastal community of Panggungrejo in implementing 5 M as an effort to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 disease. This study uses qualitative methods by conducting interviews and observations to understand the existing phenomena thoroughly and in detail starting from data processing, data triangulation, and data analysis. The subjects in this study were the coastal communities of Panggungrejo. The sampling technique used purposive sampling until saturation or similarities of answers were found from the research subjects. The behavior of the coastal communities of Panggungrejo who do not comply with the implementation of 5 M is motivated by interrelated factors including low knowledge, wrong judgments about the importance of prevention before illness, a tendency to have a temperament of indifference, and lack of attention to environmental health, as well as a low economy causing a lack of availability of health facilities. In addition, the community also respects and obeys religious leaders, namely Kyai. The results of this study imply that the behavior of coastal communities who are less compliant with health protocols as a response to weak determinants, it is also revealed that these coastal communities are very respectful and obedient to religious leaders, namely Kyai. The contribution of this research is as basic data for further researchers to develop creative methods to change the health behavior of coastal communities by actively involving religious leaders.  Covid-19 merupakan pandemi mematikan danmenyebarsecara cepat pada masyarakat terutama yang memiliki perilaku hidup kurang sehat, termasuk warga pesisir Panggungrejo yang mempunyai karakteristik pendidikan yang  rendah, suka berkumpul, lingkungan kurang bersih dan sikap hidup sehat kurang positif yang dapat berdampak pada tingkat kepatuhan warga dalam melaksanakan protocol pencegahan Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perilaku masyarakat pesisir Panggungrejo dalam menerapkan 5 M sebagai upaya pencegahan penyebaran penyakit Covid-19. Metode pada Penelitianini yaitu kualitatif dengan collecting data secara observasi dan wawancara untuk memahami fenomena yang ada secara menyeluruh dan rinci mulai dari pengolahan data, triangulasi data, dan analisis data. Subyekdalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat pesisir Panggungrejo. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakanpurposive sampling sampai ditemukan kejenuhan atau kesamaan jawaban dari subjek penelitian. Perilaku masyarakat pesisir Panggungrejo yang kurang mematuhi penerapan 5 M dilatarbelakangi oleh factor yang saling terkait antara rendahnya pengetahuan, penilaian yang salah tentang pentinya pencegahan sebelum sakit, cenderung temperamen sikap tak acuh dan kurang perhatian terhadap kesehatan lingkungan, juga ekonomi yang rendah menyebabkan kurangnya ketersediaan sarana kesehatan, masyarakat juga sangat menghormati dan mematuhi tokoh agama yaitu Kyai. Hasil penelitian ini menyiratkan bahwa perilaku masyarakat pesisir yang kurang patuh terhadap protocol kesehatan sebagai respon terhadap factor determinan yang lemah, terungkap pula bahwa masyarakat pesisir ini sangat menghormati dan patuh pada para tokoh agama yaitu Kyai. Penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi pada peneliti selanjutnya sebagai data awal atau dasar untuk mengembangkan metode kreatif merubah perilaku kesehatan masyarakat pasisir dengan melibatkan tokoh agama secara aktif.

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