cover
Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis
Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id
Phone
+6281325790254
Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id
Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587
Location
Kab. pringsewu,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Articles 47 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 4: December 2022" : 47 Documents clear
The Relationship Between Sedentary Behavior and Body Mass Index of Student from Faculty of Health Sciences Aisyiyah University Bandung During Online Learing Sajodin Sajodin; llham Fadhil Muhamad; Sitti Syabariyah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (600.889 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1343

Abstract

Sedentary behavior is behavior that is carried out in a sitting position or for long periods of time. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on lifestyle changes in the form of a decrease in physical activity caused by social disturbances and an increase in student eating patterns that occur in the incidence of obesity. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between sedentary behavior and the body mass index of students from the Faculty of Health Sciences, the University of Aisyiyah Bandung during the online learning period. The research method uses descriptive quantitative. Sampling using simple random sampling with a total of 246 respondents college students. The data collection technique used the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire which was adapted by Rosenberg with a total of 18 statements and a scale of body mass index. The results showed that there was a relationship between sedentary behavior and body mass index with a correlation coefficient value (G) and p-value = 0.007 (p less than 0.05). so that the proposed hypothesis can be accepted. This shows that the higher a person is on sedentary behavior can affect obesity. The suggestion from this study is that students know how important it is to avoid sedentary behavior so that it does not have an impact on other health. Abstrak: Perilaku sedentari merupakan perilaku yang dilakukan dalam posisi duduk maupun berbaring dengan waktu lama. Adanya pandmi Covid-19 berdampak pada perubahan gaya hidup berupa penurunan aktivitas fisik yang diakibatkan karena adanya pembatasan sosial serta peningkatan pola makan mahasiswa yang berujung pada kejadian obesitas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku sedentari dengan indeks masa tubuh mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Bandung di masa pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah 246 responden mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire yang di adaptasi oleh Rosernberg dan dimodifikasi oleh Luthfiati dengan jumlah 18 pernyataan serta pengukuran indeks massa tubuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan perilaku sedentari dengan indeks massa tubuh dengan nilai koefisiensi korelasi (G) dan nilai p=0,007 (p kurang dari 0,05). Sehingga hipotesis yang diajukan dapat diterima. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi perilaku sedentari seseorang dapat mempengaruhi tingginya resiko obesitas. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu agar mahasiswa lebih mengetahui bagaimana pentingnya menghindari perilaku sedentari agar tidak berdampak terhadap kesehatan lainnya.
Activity Intervention in COPD Patients to Improve Quality of Life in The Comunity Iwan Shalahuddin; Bambang Aditya Nugraha; Sandra Pebrianti; Theresia Eriyani; Devi Nurrahmawati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2494.472 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1277

Abstract

The problem that often arises in chronic diseases such as COPD is shortness of breath (dyspnea), which causes the patient to experience activity intolerance. Activity intolerance is characterized by a decrease in the patient's ability to carry out physical activities or work that is quite heavy. This Literature Review report aims to find out what activity-based interventions have been shown to improve the quality of life of COPD patients significantly and can be implemented in the community. The author uses the method used to conduct a literature review is to search through the internet. Search literature through the internet based on several criteria, namely journals published in the last 10 years, English-language research types in the form of Randomized Control trials, and Quasi-Experimental. The keywords used are ((COPD) or (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) or (chronic obstructive airway disease) or (chronic obstructive lung disease)) AND ((activity exercise) or (exercise intervention)) AND (quality of life) or (well-being) or (well-being) or (health-related quality of life) or (life satisfaction)) AND (RCT) or (Quasi-Experimental) through NCBI and Ebsco. From the nine articles, it was found that there were 8 interventions related to improving the quality of life of the elderly with COPD. Based on the elements that were proven to be significant, there was 1 intervention with p = 0.000 related to improving quality of life, the intervention was upper extremity resistance training. Intervention activities in COPD patients to improve quality of life, each intervention group has the most effective intervention significant influence. So that the semi-Fowler's position is very effective in increasing extremity muscle strength in COPD patients with activity intolerance problems Abstrak: Permasalahan yang sering muncul pada penyakit kronis seperti PPOK adalah sesak nafas (dyspnea), yang menyebabkan pasien mengalami intoleransi aktivitas. Intoleransi aktivitas ditandai dengan adanya penurunan kemampuan pasien dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik atau pekerjaan yang cukup berat. Laporan Literatur Review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intervensi berbasis aktivitas apa yang terbukti signifikan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien PPOK dan dapat diimplementasikan pada komunitas. Penulis menggunakan metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan tinjauan pustaka adalah dengan pencarian melalui internet. Pencarian literatur melalui internet berdasarkan beberapa kriteria yaitu jurnal dipublikasikan pada 10 tahun terakhir, berbahasa inggris jenis penelitian berupa Randomized Control Trial dan Quasi Experimental. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu ((copd) or (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) or (chronic obstructive airway disease) or (chronic obstructive lung disease)) AND ((activity exercise) or (exercise intervention)) AND ((quality of life) or (well being) or (well-being) or (health-related quality of life) or (life satisfaction)) AND (RCT) or (Quasi Experimental) melalui NCBI dan Ebsco. Dari 9 Jurnal tersebut, didapatkan bahwa ada 8 intervensi yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia dengan PPOK. Berdasarkan elemen yang terbukti signifikan terdapat 1 intervensi dengan p = 0.000 terkait peningkatan kualitas hidup, intervensi tersebut yaitu latihan ketahanan ekstremitas atas. Intervensi aktivitas pada pasien PPOK untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup, masing-masing kelompok intervensi memiliki intervensi yang paling efektif berpengaruh secara signifikan. Sehingga tindakan posisi semi fowler sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot ekstermitas pada pasien PPOK dengan masalah intoleransi aktivitas
Stroke Rehabilitation Program in Improving ADL (Activity Daily Living): Literature Review Miftafu Darussalam; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (659.208 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1289

Abstract

Background: One-third of stroke patients experience moderate to severe physical disorders, such as decreased independence in daily activities. Stroke therapy is vital in assisting stroke survivors in achieving optimal functional levels and preventing further functional loss. Objective: To see how stroke rehabilitation programs improve ADL (Activity Daily Living). Methods: There are six stages in this literature, including goal identification, literature selection using Prisma diagrams, data mapping by conducting critical appraisals based on the RCT research checklist, summarizing and reporting results, and expert consultation. Relevant literature was found using four databases, including JSTOR, Science Direct, ProQuest, and Cambridge core, using the keywords (stroke survivor) AND (rehabilitation program) AND (activities of daily living). Results: Literature obtained 186022 articles. Eight articles were selected for review. The intervention group in all articles showed a significant increase in ADL ability compared to the control group. Conclusion: Early rehabilitation management in acute stroke care is essential to optimize recovery potential and avoid secondary problems different from stroke sequelae. The improved physical recovery and daily functional abilities result from a rehabilitation program at a higher level of intensity and consistency. Abstrak: Latar belakang: Sepertiga penderita stroke mengalami gangguan fisik sedang hingga berat, seperti penurunan kemandirian dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Terapi stroke sangat penting dalam membantu penderita stroke dalam mencapai tingkat fungsional yang optimal dan mencegah kehilangan fungsional lebih lanjut. Tujuan: untuk melihat bagaimana program rehabilitasi stroke meningkatkan ADL (Activity Daily Living). Metode: Ada enam tahapan dalam literatur ini, meliputi identifikasi tujuan, pemilihan literatur menggunakan diagram Prisma, pemetaan data dengan melakukan penilaian kritis berdasarkan checklist penelitian RCT, meringkas dan melaporkan hasil, dan konsultasi ahli. Literatur yang relevan ditemukan menggunakan empat database, termasuk JSTOR, Science Direct, ProQuest, dan Cambridge core, dengan menggunakan kata (stroke survivor) AND (rehabilitation program) AND (activities of daily living). Hasil: Literatur didapatkan 186022 artikel, 8 artikel terpilih untuk direview. Kelompok intervensi pada semua artikel menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan untuk kemampuan ADL dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan: Manajemen rehabilitasi dini dalam perawatan stroke akut sangat penting untuk mengoptimalkan potensi pemulihan dan menghindari masalah sekunder yang berbeda dari gejala sisa stroke. Peningkatan pemulihan fisik dan kemampuan fungsional sehari-hari adalah hasil dari program rehabilitasi pada tingkat intensitas dan konsistensi yang lebih tinggi.
Technology Acceptance Model to Implementation of Electronic Medical Record (EMR’s) at Clinic of Rumah Sehat Keluarga Jember Atma Deharja; Meiranda Normarisa Azis; Novita Nuraini; Angga Rahagiyanto; Maya Weka Santi; Muhammad Yunus
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (860.343 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1370

Abstract

The Rumah Sehat Keluarga Clinic is one of the clinics in Jember that has just implemented electronic medical records (RME) at the end of October 2020. Based on observations made on January 4, 2021, at the Rumah Sehat Keluarga Clinic, it is known that there are several obstacles in implementing the electronic medical record system. outpatient treatment indicating that analysis is necessary. This study aims to analyze the application of outpatient electronic medical records at the Rumah Sehat Keluarga Clinic. Identification of problems using the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) method by reviewing aspects of external variables, aspects of perceived usefulness, aspects of perceived ease of use, and aspects of behavioral intention to use. This type of research is qualitative with data collection methods, namely interviews, observation, documentation and brainstorming. The subjects of this study are the head of the clinic and the medical record officer. The results showed that based on aspects of external variables, several constraining factors were obtained including the absence of guidelines for using RME for new or old users and there was a diagnosis menu that had not been integrated with the ICD 10 database. Aspects of perceived usefulness, namely the use of electronic medical records in the clinic made the work of the officers faster and more efficient. The perceived ease of use aspect showed that receiving electronic medical records is considered easy to understand, flexible enough with the work of officers and easy to use to help work. Based on the aspect of behavioral intention to use, even though there are several obstacles in its application, outpatients show interest in RME and they will use it in the future. Abstrak: Klinik Rumah Sehat Keluarga baru menerapkan Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) pada akhir Oktober 2020. Berdasarkan pengamatan terdapat kendala dalam penerapannya yang menunjukkan perlu dilakukan analisis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penerapan rekam medis elektronik rawat jalan Klinik Rumah Sehat Keluarga. Identifikasi permasalahan menggunakan metode TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) dengan meninjau dari aspek variable luar (external variable), aspek kebermanfaatan (perceived usefulness), aspek kemudahan (perceived ease of use), dan aspek minat (behavioral intention to use). Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan brainstorming. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala klinik dan petugas rekam medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan aspek variabel luar (external variable) diperoleh faktor kendala diantaranya tidak adanya panduan penggunaan RME bagi pengguna baru atau lama dan terdapat menu diagnosis yang belum terintegrasi dengan database ICD 10. Aspek kebermanfaatan (perceived usefulness) yaitu penggunaan rekam medis elektronik di klinik membuat pekerjaan petugas menjadi lebih cepat dan efisien. Aspek kemudahan (perceived ease of use) menunjukkan dalam penerimaan rekam medis elektronik dinilai mudah dipahami, cukup fleksibel dengan pekerjaan petugas serta mudah digunakan untuk membantu pekerjaan. Berdasarkan aspek minat (behavioral intention to use) yaitu petugas rawat jalan menunjukkan minatnya terhadap RME serta berencana menggunakannya di masa yang akan datang.
Analysis Of Vitamin D Levels in The Population Infected with Covid-19 Yunita Sari; Dessy Hermawan; Nova Muhani; Syafik Arisandi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (616.82 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1364

Abstract

The global pandemic of covid-19 is a problem faced by all nations in the world and until now there has not been found a drug that is truly capable of killing the covid-19 virus. Yet the death toll continues to fall around the world. Until the middle of August 2022, more than 150 thousand people have died from this disease in Indonesia. The vaccination program also has not reached 70%, therefore one alternative way that can be done by society is to avoid being exposed to the covid-19 by implementing health protocols and maintaining/ increasing body resistance. Recently, there have been studies reporting that there is a relationship between vitamin D levels in the blood and the immune system. This study aims to analyze the relationship between vitamin D levels in the blood and a history of being infected with COVID-19. This was an analytical survey study with a cross-sectional approach that examines the relationship between blood vitamin D/25(OH)D3 levels, vaccine completeness status, adherence to the 5M health protocol, age and gender with a history of being infected with COVID-19. The population in this study was all lecturers at Malahayati University Bandar Lampung, totaling 303 people, while the sample was 62 Malahayati University lecturers willing to be sampled. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling: consecutive sampling. The collected data were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between adherence to health protocols (pValue: 0.007) with OR 6.48 (95% CI: 1.67 – 15.4) and vitamin D levels in the blood (pValue: 0.045) with OR 3.13 (CI95%: 1.02 – 9.59). The more disobedient to the procedure and the lower the level of vitamin D in the blood can impact the greater the potential for infection with COVID-19. There is a need for continuous education to remind the importance of implementing health protocols and the need to increase the intake of vitamin D either from food or from pro-vitamin D biosynthesis in the skin with ultraviolet B/UVB.
Healthy Lifestyle Behaviour Changes During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Youth and Adult Groups in Indonesia Fillah Fithra Dieny; Firdananda Fikri Jauharany; A.Fahmy Arif Tsani; Choirun Nissa
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.707 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.663

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed various kinds of human behavior, especially behavior related to health. Health institutions have issued protocols to prevent the virus so that it affects people's lifestyles a lot. This study aims to analyze changes in people's behavior, especially healthy lifestyles before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study that involved 563 subjects. The inclusion criteria are that the subject lives in Indonesia, aged 12-55 years, is willing to take part in the research and fill out an online questionnaire. The independent variable is the time that is divided into before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The dependent variable is healthy lifestyle behavior which includes hand washing habits, exercise habits, weight checking habits, sunbathing habits and smoking habits. The analysis includes univariate analysis, normality test and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test to analyze differences in healthy lifestyle behavior before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results showed that 425 subjects (75.5%) were female, and more than 50% of subjects had a bachelor's level education and above. Most of the subjects live in urban areas (69.1%), come from the island of Java (86.0%), have daily activities not related to health (58.1%) and carry out government recommendations, namely stay at home (76.4%). There were differences in hand washing frequency (p less than 0.001), exercise frequency (p=0.037), sunbathing frequency (p less than 0.001), and sunbathing duration (p less than 0.001) between before the pandemic compared to during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, there was no change in smoking habits based on the number of cigarettes before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The conclusion of the research that during the Covid-19 pandemic, public awareness to have a clean and healthy lifestyle, namely increasing the frequency of washing hands, doing sports and sunbathing.Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 telah merubah berbagai macam perilaku manusia, khususnya perilaku yang terkait dengan kesehatan. Lembaga kesehatan telah mengeluarkan protokol pencegahan virus tersebut sehingga banyak mempengaruhi gaya hidup masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan perilaku masyarakat khususnya perilaku gaya hidup sehat (healthy lifestyle) sebelum dan saat terjadi pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian dengan design cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada 563 subjek. Kriteria inklusi adalah subjek tinggal di Indonesia, berusia 12-55 tahun, bersedia mengikuti penelitian dan mengisi kuesioner secara online. Variabel bebas adalah waktu yang dibedakan menjadi sebelum dan saat pendemic Covid-19. Variabel terikat perilaku gaya hidup sehat (healthy lifestyle) yang meliputi kebiasaan cuci tangan dengan sabun, kebiasaan olahraga kebiasaan pengecekan berat badan, kebiasaan berjemur dan kebiasaan merokok. Analisis meliputi analisis univariat, uji kenormalan dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk menganalisis perbedaan perilaku healthy lifestyle sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 425 seubjek (75,5%) berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan lebih dari 50% subjek memiliki tingkat pendidikan sarjana dan diatasnya. Sebagian besar subjek tinggal di perkotaan (69,1%), berasal dari pulau jawa (86,0%), aktifitas sehari hari tidak berhubungan dengan kesehatan (58,1%) dan melakukan anjuran pemerintah yaitu stay at home (76,4%). Ada perbedaan frekuensi cuci tangan (p kurang dari 0,001), frekuensi olahraga (p=0,037), frekuensi berjemur (p kurang dari 0,001), dan durasi berjemur (p kurang dari 0,001) antara sebelum pandemi dibandingkan dengan selama pandemi Covid-19. Namun tidak ada perubahan pada kebiasaan merokok berdasarkan jumlah batang rokok sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah masa pandemi Covid-19 meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yaitu meningkatnya frekuensi cuci tangan dengan sabun, melakukan olahraga dan berjemur.
Protective Factors Affecting Successful Resilience in Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review Aisyah Nurul Hafidah; Ilham Nur Alfian
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.519 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1295

Abstract

This literature review identified five articles to show the information about the protective factors that can help women victims of intimate partner violence to attain a state of resilience. A systematic review of studies in resilience in women victims of intimate partner violence. With inclusion and exclusion criteria; English language peer-reviewed articles; studies focusing on resilience in victims of IPV; studies conducted on women participants. The review findings indicated that the most mentioned protective factors in helping IPV victims to attain resilience are abusive behavior awareness and formal or informal social support. Abstrak: This literature review identified five articles to show the information about the protective factors that can help women victims of intimate partner violence to attain a state of resilience. A systematic review of studies in resilience in women victims of intimate partner violence. With inclusion and exclusion criteria; English language peer-reviewed articles; studies focusing on resilience in victims of IPV; studies conducted on women participants. The review findings indicated that the most mentioned protective factors in helping IPV victims to attain resilience are abusive behavior awareness and formal or informal social support.
Effectiveness of Pumpkin Extract (Cucurbita moschata) Lowering Blood Glucose and Malondialdehyde Levels in Diabetic Model Rats Ma'rifatul Khoiriyah Ayda; Muthmainah Muthmainah; Ratih Puspita Febrinasari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (758.483 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1401

Abstract

Hyperglycemia in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM) can cause oxidative stress, among others, characterized by high levels of malondialdehyde (MDA). This situation continues to cause various complications. Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) is known to contain various antioxidants that can reduce blood glucose levels and oxidative stress levels in DM. This study aims to prove the effectiveness of pumpkin in the form of an extract to reduce fasting blood glucose (FBG)and MDA levels in DM rats. The study used 36 male Wistar rats which were divided into 6 groups, namely:KN:normal group;K(-):DM group;K(+):DM group was given glibenclamide 0.45 mg/kgBW/day;P1,P2,P3:DM group which was given the extract with a successive dose of 0.66mg/kgBW/day,1.32mg/200gBW/day,and 2.64mg/200gBW/day.The extract was administered for 21 consecutive days. The DM model was made by induction of streptozotocin (STZ) and nicotinamide (NA). FBG and MDA levels were measured serially 5 times and analyzed statistically. The results showed that the higher the dose of the extract and the longer the administration of the extract, the more effective the extract's ability to reduce blood FBG and MDA levels. Compared to glibenclamide, pumpkin extract was no less effective in reducing blood FBG and MDA levels. It was concluded that pumpkin extract was effective in lowering blood glucose and MDA levels in DM rats. Abstrak: Hiperglikemia pada diabetes melitus (DM) yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan stres oksidatif antara lain ditandai dengan tingginya kadar malondialdehid (MDA). Keadaan ini terus menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi. Labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata) diketahui mengandung berbagai antioksidan yang dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dan tingkat stres oksidatif pada DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efektivitas labu kuning dalam bentuk ekstrak untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah puasa (GDP) dan MDA pada tikus DM. Penelitian menggunakan 36 ekor tikus Wistar jantan yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok, yaitu: KN: kelompok normal; K(-): grup DM; K(+): Kelompok DM diberikan glibenklamid 0,45 mg/kgBB/hari; P1, P2, P3 : Kelompok DM yang diberi ekstrak dengan dosis berturut-turut 0.66mg/kgBB/hari, 1.32mg/200gBB/hari dan 2.64mg/200gBB/hari. Ekstrak diberikan selama 21 hari berturut-turut. Model DM dibuat dengan induksi streptozotocin (STZ) dan nicotinamide (NA). Tingkat GDP dan MDA diukur secara serial sebanyak 5 kali dan dianalisis secara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi dosis ekstrak dan semakin lama pemberian ekstrak, semakin efektif kemampuan ekstrak dalam menurunkan kadar GDP dan MDA darah. Dibandingkan dengan glibenclamide, ekstrak labu tidak kalah efektif dalam menurunkan kadar GDP dan MDA darah. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak labu kuning efektif menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dan MDA pada tikus DM.
Incomplete Inpatient Medical Record Documents at Hospital Gamasiano Alfiansyah; Alvira Nafisah Eky Mulia; Rossalina Adi Wijayanti; Sabran Sabran
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (626.842 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1349

Abstract

The medical record contains the patient's identity, examination, treatment, actions and other services that have been provided to patients. There were incomplete integrated patient progress notes 61% and incomplete medical resumes 73%. The research intended to analyze the aspects that caused the incompleteness of inpatient medical record documents at the Besuki Hospital. This research used a qualitative method with data collection techniques interviews, observation dan documentation. The subjects in this study were 1 head of medical records and 5 medical record officers. The result showed that the factors causing the incompleteness of inpatient medical record documents from the motivational variable were that there was still no award and punishment for medical record officers. Opportunity variables were the absence of incomplete record cards, medical record officers who have never attended any training at all, SOPs for checking the completeness of medical records missing and having never been socialized. The ability variable was that there were medical record officers who did not have a minimum education of medical recorders, the knowledge of officers is still lacking and there were officers who had work experience of less than 2 years.Abstrak: Rekam medis berisi identitas pasien, pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan dan pelayanan lain yang telah diberikan kepada pasien. Berdasarkan hasil observasi diketahui bahwa terdapat ketidaklengkapan CPPT sebesar 61% dan ketidaklengkapan resume medis sebesar 73%. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis penyebab ketidaklengkapan rekam medis rawat inap di RSUD Besuki. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Subyek pada penelitian ini yaitu 1 ketua rekam medis dan 5 petugas rekam medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor penyebab ketidaklengkapan dokumen rekam medis rawat inap dari variabel motivasi yaitu masih belum ada pemberian penghargaan dan hukuman untuk petugas rekam medis. Variabel kesempatan yaitu belum adanya kartu catatan ketidaklengkapan, petugas rekam medisbelum pernah mengikuti pelatihan sama sekali, SOP kegiatan pengecekan kelengkapan rekam medis hilang dan belum pernah disosialisasikan. Variabel kemampuan yaitu terdapat petugas rekam medis yang tidak memiliki pendidikan minimal D3 Rekam Medis, pengetahuan petugas rekam medis masih kurang dan ada petugas memiliki pengalaman kerja kurang dari 2 tahun.
Overview of Stress During Work and Study from Home Reviewed from the Academic Community and Mulawarman University Students Lisda Sofia; Muhammad Sultan; Muhammad Khairul Nuryanto; Dina Lusiana Setyowati; Fergie Fernando Hesfi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (653.739 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1459

Abstract

Large-scale social restriction policies during the Covid-19 pandemic. demands that all societies reduce interaction with each other. However, the existing changes have caused a lot of pressure, especially in the field of education, among universities. The existing pressure is a source of stress for education workers and students. The purpose of this study was to find out the picture of stress during work and study from home. The subjects involved were 746 people, including the academic community and students at Mulawarman University. The findings found that 43% consisted of an age range of 20-24 years. Age has a weak correlation to WFH and LFH stress. The majority of 389 female respondents had moderate stress levels. Gender is not correlated with stress during WFH and SFH. that the level of education has a weak negative relationship with stress. The majority of job status as students have WFH and SFH stress. Employment status is negatively correlated weakly to WFH and SFH stress. At the level of education as many as 316 people have moderate stress. Employment status is negatively correlated weakly to WFH and SFH stress. The final analysis showed that body mass index had no relationship with WFH and SFH stress. Abstrak: Kebijakan pembatasan sosial berskala besar di masa pandemi Covid-19. menuntut semua masyarakat mengurangi interaksi satu sama lain. Akan tetapi perubahan yang ada menimbulkan banyak tekanan khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan, di kalangan perguruan tinggi. Tekanan yang ada menjadi sumber stres bagi tenaga pendidikan dan pelajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran stres selama bekerja dan belajar dari rumah. Subjek yang terlibat sebanyak 746 orang, merupakan civitas akademik dan mahasiswa di Universitas Mulawarman. Hasil temuan didapatkan bahwa 43% terdiri dari rentang usia 20-24 tahun. Usia memiliki korelasi yang lemah terhadap stres WFH dan LFH. 389 responden perempuan mayoritas memiliki tingkat stres sedang. Jenis kelamin tidak berkorelasi dengan stres selama WFH dan SFH. bahwa tingkat pendidikan memiliki hubungan negatif yang lemah dengan stres. Mayoritas status pekerjaan sebagai mahasiswa memiliki stres WFH dan SFH. Status pekerjaan berkorelasi negatif lemah terhadap stres WFH dan SFH. Pada tingkat pendidikan sebanyak 316 orang memiliki stres sedang. Status pekerjaan berkorelasi negatif lemah terhadap stres WFH dan SFH. Analisis terakhir menunjukkan bahwa indeks masa tubuh tidak memiliki hubungan dengan stres WFH dan SFH.