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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

jika
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Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

ISSN : 25024825 EISSN : 25029495 DOI : 10.30604/jika

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.

Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)

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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2" : 49 Documents clear

Emotional Freedom Tehcniques and Psychological Response of Mother Post Partum Survivor Covid 19 Simbolon, Ganda Agustina Hartati; Sitohang, Tiur Romatua
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

As a long-term psychological consequence, postpartum mothers who survive COVID-19 may have psychological symptoms such as increased stress, uncertainty, sorrow, worry, and depression. Several studies have shown elevated levels of stress, anxiety, and depressed symptoms, including suicidal ideation, in pregnant and postpartum women throughout the globe during the COVID-19 pandemic. In a similar research, EFT counseling resulted in a substantial reduction in anxiety and depression ratings among COVID-19-positive participants. The purpose of this research was to compare the psychological reactions (depression, anxiety, and stress) of postpartum moms proclaimed healed of COVID-19 before and after receiving emotional liberation methods treatment in the intervention group vs the control group. "Quasi-Experimental Pre-Post Test with a Control Group" 15 respondents were assigned to the intervention group and 15 to the control group. Asymp sig (2-tailed) of 0.05 was achieved. Thus, EFT has an impact on the psychological reactions of postpartum women who have survived COVID 19. It is anticipated that health care professionals would use EFT to the treatment of pregnant, maternity, and postpartum women in order to lessen the negative reactions that mothers often feel throughout these stages. in addition to non-pharmaceutical alternatives.

Adolescents’ Perception of Risky Sexual Behavior: An Impact in Rural Area Waliyanti, Ema; Amrina, Yassirli
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Adolescents’ sexual desire is likely to increase that they tend to look for more sexual information. This condition can cause deviation, one of which is risky sexual behavior.Urban areas adolescents have a higher level of risky sexual behavior than in rural areas because it still have very strong customs and manners. Risky sexual behavior can cause physical, psychological, and social impacts. This research aims to explore how adolescents' perceptions on risky sexual behavior impact in rural area.This research used qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected by in-depth interviews with 9 informants aged 12-15 years in the Kalirandu Hamlet determined by purposive sampling technique and data was analyzed used software open code 4.03. The results showed that adolescents perceived that there were three impacts of risky sexual behavior, namely physical, psychological, and social impacts. Physical impacts included pregnancy, abortion, and sexually transmitted disease (STD). Psychological impacts included guilt, regret, and mental disorders that could cause low self-esteem and depression. The social impacts included exclusion, underestimation, defamation, dropping out of school, and early marriage. These findings imply that risky sexual behavior is a problem that can cause various negative impacts on adolescents. Therefore, adolescents need to know the impacts of risky sexual behavior that they can avoid the risks. Abstrak: Setiap remaja akan meningkat dorongan seksualnya sehingga selalu mencari informasi lebih banyak tentang seks yang dapat menyebabkan penyimpangan, salah satunya perilaku seksual berisiko. Remaja daerah perkotaan memiliki tingkat perilaku seksual berisiko yang lebih tinggi daripada di pedesaan karena masih memiliki adat dan tata krama yang sangat kuat. Perilaku seksual berisiko dapat menyebabkan dampak baik secara fisik, psikologis maupun sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi remaja terhadap dampak perilaku seksual berisiko. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 9 Informan dengan rentang usia 12-15 tahun yang ada di Pedukuhan Kalirandu yang ditentukan dengan purposive sampling dan data dianalisis dengan software open code 4.03. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan remaja berpersepsi bahwa terdapat tiga dampak terkait perilaku seksual yaitu dampak fisik ,dampak psikologis, dampak sosial. Dampak fisik meliputi hamil di luar nikah, aborsi, dan PMS. Dampak psikologis meliputi rasa bersalah, menyesal, ketergangguan mental yang dapat menyebabkan harga diri rendah hingga depresi. Dampak sosial meliputi dikucilkan, dipandang buruk, merusak nama baik, derajat keluarga turun, putus sekolah dan nikah muda. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seksual berisiko merupakan masalah yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif bagi remaja. Oleh karenanya penting bagi remaja untuk mengetahui dampak-dampak yang ditimbulkan perilaku seksual berisiko sehingga remaja dapat menghindari perilaku seksual berisiko.

Psychosocial Condition and Parenting Self-Efficacy Among Postpartum Mothers Oktafia, Riski; Rahmayanti, Rini; Maghpira, Dea Ainun; Indriastuti, Nur Azizah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The postpartum period is a transitional period of changing roles for parents. Postpartum mothers need to have confidence in their ability to care for and nurture babies. Psychosocial conditions are one of the causes of problems in achieving her new role as a mother and babysitting. The study's focus was to determine the relationship of psychosocial conditions with parenting self-efficacy among postpartum mothers. This study is a correlational quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using purposive sampling of 107 respondents in postpartum mothers. The instrument used to measure psychosocial conditions uses the postnatal risk questionnaire (PNRQ) instrument and the parenting self-efficacy using the self-efficacy parenting scale (PSES) instrument. The statistical test in this study is spearman rank. The results showed that postpartum mothers had psychosocial conditions at risk of 36 (33.6%) and were not at risk by 71 (66.4%). Postpartum mothers had high self-efficacy parenting 98 (91.6%) and low 9 (8.4%). The results of the statistical test showed p-value= 0.000 and correlation coefficient= 0.426. There is a significant association of psychosocial conditions with self-efficacy parenting in postpartum mothers. Nurses need to identify the psychosocial condition of postpartum mothers and improve parenting self-efficacy towards the care of mothers and their babies. Abstrak: Periode pascapersalinan merupakan masa transisi perubahan peran menjadi orang tua. Ibu pasca persalinan perlu memiliki keyakinan terhadap kemampuan dalam merawat dan mengasuh bayi. Kondisi psikososial merupakan salah satu penyebab masalah dalam mencapai peran barunya sebagai seorang ibu dan pengasuhan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi hubungan kondisi psikososial dengan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu pascapersalinan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitaif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sejumlah 107 responden pada ibu pascapersalinan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kondisi psikososial menggunakan instrumen postnatal risk questionnaire (PNRQ) dan parenting self-efficacy menggunakan instrumen self efficacy parenting scale (PSES). Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini adalah spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu pascapersalinan memiliki kondisi psikososial beresiko sebesar 36 (33,6%) dan tidak berisiko sebesar 71 (66,4%). Ibu pascapersalinan memiliki parenting self-efficacy yang tinggi 98 (91,6%) dan rendah 9 (8,4%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p-value= 0,000 dan koefisien korelasi= 0,426. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kondisi psikososial dengan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu pascapersalinan. Perawat perlu mengidentifikasi kondisi psikososial ibu pascapersalinan dan meningkatkan parenting self-efficacy terhadap perawatan ibu dan bayinya.

Acupressure on the xuehai point (SP10) reduces menstrual pain in students Khayati, Nikmatul; Febrianti, Rizka; Machmudah, Machmudah; Rejeki, Sri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a pain in the abdomen that is felt before the onset of menstruation until the initial period of the menstrual process. Pain occurs due to uterine ischemia. Pain during menstruation (dysmenorrhea) varies in level so that different manifestations are felt. Pain may radiate from the abdomen to the waist. Dysmenorrhea can disrupt daily activities, sleep disturbances, learning and concentration disorders, and decrease appetite. Acupressure is a non-pharmacological therapy to treat dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of acupressure on the level of menstrual pain in college students. Method: The type of research is quasi-experimental with a one-group pre-post test design. The number of samples is 18 respondents. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach. Each respondent measured the level of pain before and after therapy to determine the effectiveness of acupressure therapy. Result: The results showed that the level of menstrual pain after acupressure decreased by 1.444 points. With a p-value (0.000) with a significance p-value of less than 0.05, it can be concluded that the acupressure action is effective. Acupressure on the Xuehai point (SP10) is effective against the level of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) significantly. Analysis: The acupressure mechanism at the Xuehai (sp10) point causes a deqi reaction (numbness, heaviness, tension) so that it stimulates the release of neurotransmitters that will enter the blood circulation which circulates throughout the body towards sensory nerves and stalked cells which can inhibit nerve impulses to the hypothalamus-pituitary. Discussion: Researchers suggest that students can apply acupressure therapy when experiencing dysmenorrhea as an alternative option to overcome the pain they feel. Abstrak: Latar belakang:Dismenore adalah nyeri pada perut yang dirasakan sebelum dimulainya menstruasi sampai dengan awal periode proses menstruasi. Nyeri terjadi karena iskemia uterus. Nyeri saat menstruasi (dismenore) berbeda-beda tingkatannya sehingga dirasakan manifestasi yang berbeda. Nyeri dapat menyebar dari perut ke pinggang. Dismenore dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari, gangguan tidur, gangguan belajar dan konsentrasi, serta penurunan nafsu makan. Akupresur merupakan terapi nonfarmakologis untuk mengatasi dismenore. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas akupresur terhadap tingkat nyeri haid pada mahasiswa. Metode:Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain one group pre-post test design. Jumlah sampel adalah 18 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah non-probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Setiap responden mengukur tingkat nyeri sebelum dan sesudah terapi untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi akupresur. Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat nyeri haid setelah akupresur mengalami penurunan sebesar 1,444 poin. Dengan p-value (0,000) dengan signifikansi p-value kurang dari 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tindakan akupresur efektif. Akupresur pada titik Xuehai (SP10) efektif terhadap tingkat nyeri haid (dismenore) secara signifikan. Analisis:Mekanisme akupresur pada titik Xuehai (sp10) menyebabkan reaksi deqi (mati rasa, berat, tegang) sehingga merangsang pelepasan neurotransmiter yang akan masuk ke peredaran darah yang beredar ke seluruh tubuh menuju saraf sensorik dan sel-sel penguntit yang dapat menghambat saraf impuls ke hipotalamus-hipofisis. Diskusi:Peneliti menyarankan agar mahasiswa dapat menerapkan terapi akupresur saat mengalami dismenore sebagai alternatif pilihan untuk mengatasi nyeri yang dirasakan.

Covid-19 risk perception and anxiety of third-semester pregnant mothers in facing childbirth during the time of covid-19 pandemic in 2022 Handayani, Sri; Putri, Sartika Dwi Yolanda
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Pregnant women have the most anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic because they are vulnerable and at high risk. Excessive anxiety raises stress hormone levels in the body, which inhibits cervical dilatation and causes labor to take longer. Long delivery is one of the causes of Indonesia's high maternal mortality rate. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence third-trimester pregnant women's worry about childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Kasihan I Community Health Center in 2022. The research design used was Cross-Sectional with an analytical survey method. Sampling was done by purposive sampling where the sample amounted to 74 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression. The findings revealed a link between the perceived risk of COVID-19 and the anxiety of pregnant women in their third trimester about giving birth at the Kasihan I Community Health Center in 2022. The study's result was the varying perception of COVID-19 risk and the anxiety of pregnant women in their third trimester. Abstrak: Kecemasan yang dirasakan paling akut pada populasi rentan dan berisiko tinggi dimasa pandemi COVID-19 yaitu pada ibu hamil. Kecemasan yang berlebihan menyebabkan kadar hormon stres dalam tubuh meningkat dan menghambat dilatasi serviks, mengakibatkan persalinan lama. Persalinan lama merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kematian Ibu di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Kasihan I tahun 2022. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross-Sectional dengan metode survey analitik. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling, sampel berjumlah 74 responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara persepsi risiko COVID-19 dengan kecemasan ibu hamil Trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di Puskesmas Kasihan I Tahun 2022. Simpulan penelitian ini variabel persepsi risiko COVID-19 dengan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III.

The Validity and Reliability of Pain Instruments In Patients With Decreased Level Of Consciousness: A Literature Review Asriyanto, Luthfi Fauzy; Chayati, Nur
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Pain is an unpleasant experience that produces a detrimental effect on patients. The quality of pain management is influenced by an accurate pain assessment. However, a pain assessment in patients with a decreased level of consciousness is still a big challenge for nurses. Currently, there is no standard instrument for assessing pain in this population. This study aims to determine a valid and reliable pain instrument for pain assessment in patients with a decreased consciousness level. Our study was a literature review guided by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. The Systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, SAGE, Taylor Francis, dan ProQuest using the keywords of “Pain Assessment” and “Loss of Consciousness”. The inclusion criteria were observational or experimental design articles, adult patients, and studies of patients with a decreased level of consciousnessbut not in a coma. The bibliography search yielded 861 articles. Through the selection process, seven articles were found to meet the eligibility. The results of the study show that pain instrument based on behavioral observations has better validity than the physiological indicator. All studies using pain instruments recommend the Critical-Care Pain Observational Tool as a valid and reliable instrument for pain assessment in patients with verbal communication disabilities. Facial expression is the most relevant indicator in assessing pain intensity changes. The results of this study increase the opportunity for nurses to build scientific evidence to improve the quality of pain management. Abstrak: Nyeri merupakan sebuah pengalaman tidak menyenangkan yang mengakibatkan efek buruk pada pasien. Kualitas penatalaksanaan nyeri dipengaruhi oleh penilaian nyeri yang akurat. Penilaian nyeri pada pasien dengan penurunan tingkat kesadaran masih menjadi tantangan besar bagi perawat. Saat ini belum terdapat instrumen standar yang digunakan dalam penilaian nyeri pada populasi pasien dengan penurunan tingkat kesadaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen nyeri pada pasien dengan penurunan tingkat kesadaran. Penelitian ini merupakan literature review yang mengacu pada pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. Penelusuran sistematis dilakukan melalui database jurnal PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, SAGE, Taylor Francis, dan ProQuest menggunakan kata kunci “Pain Assessment” and “Loss of Consciousness”. Kriteria inklusi penelitian meliputi artikel dengan metode observasi atau eksperimen, melibatkan pasien dewasa, dan penelitian dilakukan terhadap pasien dengan penurunan tingkat kesadaran, namun bukan dalam keadaan koma. Penelusuran pustaka menghasilkan 861 artikel. Melalui proses seleksi, didapatkan tujuh artikel yang memenuhi kriteria kelayakan review. Hasil review artikel menunjukkan bahwa instrumen nyeri berbasis observasi perilaku memiliki validitas lebih baik dibanding indikator fisiologis. Semua artikel penelitian yang menggunakan instrumen nyeri merekomendasikan Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) sebagai instrumen yang valid dan reliabel dalam penilaian nyeri terhadap pasien dengan ketidakmampuan komunikasi verbal. Ekspresi wajah merupakan indikator paling relevan dalam menilai perubahan intensitas nyeri. Hasil review ini meningkatkan peluang perawat dalam membangun bukti ilmiah guna meningkatkan kualitas penatalaksanaan nyeri.

Opportunity of Leprosy Information Systems as An Effort to Eliminate Leprosy in Papua: Systematic Review Bahari, Bahari; Sutantri, Sutantri; Huriah, Titih
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Leprosy is a significant health problem in certain countries, including Indonesia. Indonesia has six provinces that have been unable to eliminate leprosy, including Papua. Most leprosy elimination constraints are caused by drinking compliance, socio-cultural factors, health services, and the development of information systems to eliminate leprosy. This study discussed the leprosy information system in the situation in Papua. The applied approach was a systematic review. The researchers reviewed the articles from ProQuest, Ebscohost Medline, Emerald, Clinical key, Science Direct, and Sage Journal databases from 2018-2022. The researchers also applied keywords to filter sources. The author found 329 articles however only six papers met the requirements for analysis. The review found that the information system was an integrated application with reminders, artificial intelligence, epidemiological modeling, and geographic applications. These articles were useful to differentiate some matters, such as detections, reminders, geospatial data, epidemiological modeling, vaccines, and analysis of application reliability with artificial intelligence assistance. Abstrak: Kusta merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di negara-negara tertentu termasuk Indonesia. Indonesia sendiri terdapat enam provinsi yang belum dapat mengeliminasi kusta termasuk Papua. Kendala eliminasi kusta mayoritas disebabkan karena kepatuhan minum, factor sosial-budaya, dan layanan kesehatan. Mengikuti perkembangan sistem informasi yang akhir-akhir ini berkembang pesat dapat dimanfaatkan dalam upaya eliminasi kusta. Untuk itu penelitian ini akan membahas tentang pemanfaatan sistem informasi kusta yang sesuai dengan keadaan Papua. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini ialah sistematis review pada artikel jurnal memanfaatkan database ProQuest, Ebscohost medline, Emerald, Clinicalkey, Science Direct dan Sage Journal dalam rentang 2018-2022 dan menggunakan kata kunci untuk menyaring sumber. Penulis menemukan sebanyak artikel 329 artikel yang kemudian terdapat 6 artikel yang memenuhi syarat untuk dilakukan analisa. Review menemukan bahwa system informasi yang digunakan yakni aplikasi yang di integrasikan dengan pengingat, artificial intelligen, pemodelan epidemiologi serta aplikasi geografis. Artikel-artikel tersebut mempunyai fungsi dan tujuan yang cenderung berbeda satu sama lain baik pada deteksi sini, reminder, data geospasial, pemodelan epidemiologi, vaksin serta analisa kehandalan aplikasi dengan bantuan kecerdasan buatan.

The Effect of Aromatherapy on Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis during COVID-19 Pandemic Setyawan, Aris; Syahruramdhani, Syahruramdhani; Setyaningrum, Niken
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The COVID-19 pandemic causes psychological issues such as anxiety, particularly in kidney failure patients who must undergo hemodialysis. Aromatherapy Lavender could be used to help patients overcome anxiety. The purpose of this study was to see how lavender aromatherapy affected the anxiety of patients undergoing hemodialysis during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design of this study was a quasi-experimental with a pre-post-test control group. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 32 patients as respondents. The Zung-Self Rating Anxiety Scale is used by the instrument (ZSAS). The parametric t-Test test was used to analyze the data. The study's findings revealed a significant decrease in the intervention group's pre-post value, with a p-value of 0.001. The delta value of the control and intervention groups differed significantly, with a p-value of 0.001. During the pandemic, lavender aromatherapy is effective in reducing anxiety of hemodialysis patients. Nurses can use aromatherapy lavender as a complementary therapy to help patients undergoing hemodialysis overcome their anxiety Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan masalah psikologis seperti kecemasan, terutama pada pasien gagal ginjal yang harus menjalani hemodialisis. Aromaterapi Lavender dapat digunakan untuk membantu pasien mengatasi kecemasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana aromaterapi lavender mempengaruhi kecemasan pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis selama pandemi COVID-19. Desain penelitian penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan pre-post-test control group. Teknik simple random sampling digunakan untuk memilih 32 pasien sebagai responden. Skala Kecemasan Peringkat Zung-Self digunakan oleh instrumen (ZSAS). Uji parametrik t-Test digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan penurunan yang signifikan dalam nilai pra-pasca kelompok intervensi, dengan nilai p 0,001. Nilai delta kelompok kontrol dan intervensi berbeda secara signifikan, dengan p-value 0,001. Di masa pandemi, aromaterapi lavender efektif mengurangi kecemasan pasien hemodialisis. Perawat dapat menggunakan aromaterapi lavender sebagai terapi komplementer untuk membantu pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis mengatasi kecemasannya.

Implementation of Orthopedic Surgery in Hospitals During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review Puspitowarno Puspitowarno; Arlina Dewi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The spread of COVID-19 through the air has prompted adjustments in the orthopedic field by delaying elective surgical treatment to reduce the burden on the health system and allow more beds to be made available for those in need so that hospital services are optimal. This research aims to determine the implementation of orthopedic surgery services in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. This literature review uses articles in the PubMed, Google Scholar, and ProQuest databases published in 2019-2020, in full text, in English, using the keywords orthopedic AND COVID-19 AND emergency department OR trauma service. The researcher obtained 191 articles and then reviewed them using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) diagram and The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal instrument. Seven articles were eligible for analysis. During the COVID-19 pandemic, orthopedic surgery services were limited to only allowing emergency surgery. Orthopedic specialists are also empowered to screen and examine suspected COVID-19 patients. Surgery is only performed by an exceptional team and outside working hours. This study shows a change in orthopedic services in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Abstrak: Penularan penyakit COVID-19 melalui udara mendorong penyesuaian di bidang ortopedi dengan penundaan perawatan bedah elektif untuk mengurangi beban sistem kesehatan dan memungkinkan tersedianya lebih banyak tempat tidur bagi mereka yang membutuhkan, sehingga pelayanan rumah sakit menjadi optimal. Tujuan literatur review ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pelayanan terkait bedah ortopedi di rumah sakit selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Literature review ini menggunakan artikel pada database PubMed, Google Scholar, dan ProQuest yang diterbitkan pada 2019-2020, memiliki teks lengkap, berbahasa Inggris, menggunakan kata kunci ortopedic DAN COVID-19 DAN emergency department ATAU trauma service. Didapatkan 191 artikel kemudian direview menggunakan diagram Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) dan menggunakan instrumen The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal, mendapat 7 artikel yang memenuhi syarat untuk dianalisis. Selama masa pandemi COVID-19, layanan bedah ortopedi dibatasi dengan hanya mengizinkan operasi darurat. Spesialis ortopedi juga diberdayakan untuk melakukan skrining dan memeriksa pasien suspek COVID-19. Pembedahan hanya dilakukan oleh tim khusus dan dilakukan di luar jam kerja. Prosedur ortopedi yang menghasilkan aerosol akan dibatasi dan jumlah operator dalam satu ruang operasi dikurangi. Penanganan pasien ortopedi di klinik rawat jalan dapat dilakukan secara virtual. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan pola pelayanan ortopedi di rumah sakit selama pandemi COVID-19.

Factors Affecting Nurses' Actions in Prevention of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP): Literature Review Micheel Margaretha Rumokoy; Nur Chayati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Doctors, nurses, and other health teams have a very important role in the prevention of Ventilation Associated Pneumonia. VAP needs to be managed with a bundle of care from evidence-based guidelines (study results). Although some previous research can be used as evidence to prevent VAP, in reality, VAP cases are still common with various obstacles to preventing VAP, including a lack of attitudes and actions of nurses. This study is to analyze the factors that influence the attitudes and actions of nurses in preventing VAP. A literature review using PubMed, Scopus, Ebsco, and Google Scholar databases. publications from 2000 to 2021. Findings from studies were extracted and pooled, guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). The keywords used were "Ventilation Associated Pneumonia" OR "Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia" "Nurses" "Prevention" and "Experience". The inclusion criteria used were articles related to the prevention of VAP and its treatment, which used a qualitative, quantitative design, published from 2000 to 2021 which was not a research protocol, and a systematic review, in English, full text. A total of 358 articles were obtained. The final results obtained 5 articles that meet the review criteria. Based on the review of the article, the researcher found that the scope of previous research related to the prevention of VAP by nurses included aspects of education level, nurses' work experience, and lack of continuing education. It is necessary to take strategic steps such basic ICU training program that can improve the professional skills of nurses in the development of critical care skills to promote the protection, safety, and comfort of patients from VAP. Abstrak: Dokter, perawat dan tim kesehatan lain memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam upaya pencegahan Ventilation Associated Pneumonia. VAP perlu dikelola dengan serangkaian tindakan pencegahan (bundle of care) dari pedoman yang berbasis bukti (hasil-hasil penelitian). Namun demikian, meski berbagai hasil-hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan bukti dan dapat di gunakan dalam upaya pencegahan VAP, pada kenyataannya terdapat berbagai kendala sehingga pencegahan VAP belum dapat dilakukan secara optimal. Berbagai studi terhahulu menyebutkan bahwa ketidakpatuhan tenaga kesehatan terhadap pencegahan VAP masih kerap terjadi. Sikap dan tindakan perawat dalam pencegahan VAP masih sangat kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap dan tindakan perawat dalam pencegahan VAP. Literature review menggunakan database PubMed, Scopus, Ebsco, Google Schoolar. publikasi dari tahun 2000 hingga 2021. Temuan dari studi diekstraksi dan dikumpulkan, dipandu oleh Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Keywords yang digunakan “Ventilation Associated Pneumonia” OR “Healthcare Associated Pneumonia” “Nurses” “Prevention” “Experience”. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan adalah artikel yang berkaitan dengan pencegahan VAP dan penanganannya, yang menggunakan desain kualitatif, kuantitatif, diterbitkan tahun 2000 sampai tahun 2021 yang bukan merupakan protokol penelitian dan systematic review, berbahasa Inggris, full text. Didapatkan total 358 artikel. Hasil akhir diperoleh 5 artikel yang memenuhi syarat review. Dan berdasarkan kajian artikel tersebut, peneliti mendapati bahwa ruang lingkup peneletian sebelumnya terkait pencegahan VAP yang dilakukan perawat meliputi aspek tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman kerja perawat kurangnya pendidikan berkelanjutan. Tinjauan literature review ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu dilakukan Langkah – Langkah strategis berupa program pelatihan ICU dasar yang dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan professional perawat dalam pengembangan ilmu cirtical care guna memberikan perlindungan, keamanan dan kenyamanan kepada pasien, dalam hal ini untuk mencegah terjadinya VAP pada pasien

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Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id

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+6281325790254

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me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

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INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone +6281325790254

Journal Mail Official me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location Kab. pringsewu, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone
+6281325790254

Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location
Kab. pringsewu,

Lampung

INDONESIA