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Bantara Journal of Animal Science
Published by Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara
ISSN : 26569701     EISSN : 26571587     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32585/bjas.v2i1.645
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Immunology & microbiology
Focus and Scope The aim of this journal is to publish original research in animal science and veterinary including livestock production, management and environment, breeding and genetics, livestock yield technology, and socio-economic livestock, wild animal, veterinary sciences, anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary and biotechnology
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 83 Documents
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Effect of Adding Palm Kernel Meal Extract to Rations Using Microparticle Protein Sources On Fatty Meat and Carcass Weight of Broiler Chicken Lilik Krismiyanto; Vitus Dwi Yunianto Dwi Yunianto; Nyoman Suthama; Agritio Amanusa
BANTARA JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v5i1.3661

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of the addition of palm kernel meal extract (PKME) to rations using microparticle protein sources on fatty meat and carcass weight of broiler chickens. The experimental chickens used were unsexed CP707 strain broilers aged 8 days as many as 200 birds with an average body weight of 153.98 ± 4.41 g. Palm kernel meal extract as treatment material. Ration composition includes ground corn, rice bran, microparticle soybean meal, microparticle fish meal, CaCO3, premix, lysine and methionine. The study was arranged using a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replicates, each experimental unit was filled with 10 animals. The treatments applied are: T0=rations using protein microparticles/RPM, T1=RPM+PKME 0,2%, T2=RK+PKME 0,4%, T3=PKME+EBS 0,6% dan T4=PKME+EBS 0,8%. Parameters measured included fat digestibility, relative weight of abdominal fat, meat fat mass and carcass weight. Data were analyzed for variance at the 5% significance level, if there was a significant effect, Duncan's test was conducted at the 5% significance level. The results showed that the addition of EBS to rations using microparticle protein sources had a significant effect (p<0.05) on fat digestibility, relative weight of abdominal fat, meat fat mass and carcass weight of broiler chickens. The conclusion is that the addition of 0.8% palm kernel meal extract to rations using microparticle protein sources can reduce fat digestibility, relative weight of abdominal fat, meat fat mass and carcass weight of broiler chickens.
Evaluasi Penambahan Rimpang Temu Putih (Curcuma zedoaria) dan Jahe Gajah (Zingiber officinale var. officinale) dalam Bentuk Enkapsulasi dan Non Enkapsulasi Terhadap Penampilan Produksi Ayam Pedaging Laila Nur Rohma; Desna Ayu Wijayanti
BANTARA JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v5i1.3667

Abstract

The aims of this study were to evaluate and examine the content of essential oils of white turmeric and giant ginger, how the effect of phytobiotic forms (encapsulation and non-encapsulation) and the level of usage to influence on the production of broiler. The research material in the phase included 196 DOC of broiler, basal feed and phytobiotic encapsulation and non-encapsulation. The in vivo study was divided into 7 treatments with 4 replications, the experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) and statistical analysis used was variance analysis (ANOVA), which if the data showed significant differences then continued with Orthogonal Contrast Test and Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The treatments given were basal feed (P0), basal feed plus white turmeric and giant ginger in the form of non-encapsulation 0.6 (P1), 0.8 (P2), 1% (P3) and basal feed plus white turmeric and giant ginger in the form of encapsulation 0.6 (P4), 0.8 (P5) and 1% (P6). The results showed that the treatment also had a significant effect (P <0.05) on feed consumption, body weight gain, Income Over Feed Cost, and crypt depth. However, the treatment did not have a significant effect (P> 0.05) on feed conversion. Overall, the treatment of P6, which is a mixture of white turmeric and giant ginger in the form of encapsulation with a level of 1% is the best treatment.
Physical Quality of Broiler Chicken Meat Added with Banana Weevil Enriched ?-glucan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Feed Shokhirul Imam; Ujang Suryadi; Muhammad Ilham Hanafi
BANTARA JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v5i1.3677

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of adding banana weevil flour enriched with ?-glucan fiber from Saccharomyces cerevisiae to feed on the physical quality of broiler meat. The research method used a completely randomized design and analysis of variance, this study used 200 DOC consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. Each replication contains 10 chickens. The level of ?-glucan administration from Saccharomyces cerevisiae with banana weevil flour was P0 (control); P1 (25 ppm); P2 (50 ppm); P3 (75 ppm); and P4 (100 ppm). The treatment started from 16 to 37 days old. Physical quality test was carried out with thigh meat samples. Physical quality test data were analyzed by analysis of variance and if there was a significantly different (P<0.05), it was further tested with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results of the physical quality test on broiler chicken meat showed that the addition of banana weevil flour enriched with ?-glucan fiber from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the feed on the physical quality of broiler meat was not significantly different (P?0.05) on the pH value, water holding capacity, reduced cooking and tenderness. The results of the study concluded that the addition of banana weevil flour enriched with ?-glucan fiber from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in feed on the physical quality of broiler meat did not affect the physical quality of broiler meat.
EVEKTIVITAS PERENDAMAN KELUBI (ELEIODOXA CONFERTA) TERHADAP KADAR MIKROBA DAN KALSIUM TEPUNG CANGKANG TELUR Susan Lumban Gaol; Ayutha Wijinindyah; ida ketut mudhita
BANTARA JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v5i1.3685

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to determine the effect of soaking eggshells in kelubi fruit water extract on the microbial content and calcium content of the eggshells. The study was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment was soaking the eggshells in kelubi fruit water extract for 0 (without soaking), 3, 4, and 5 hours. The variables observed for the eggshells included calcium levels and testing for Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. bacteria using the Most Probable Number (MPN) method. The results showed that the calcium level increased with longer soaking in kelubi fruit water extract. However, soaking in kelubi fruit water extract did not affect the microbial content, as no Salmonella sp. or Escherichia coli bacteria were found in any of the treatments. Keywords : Kelubi fruit water (Eleiodoxa conferta), microbial content, eggshell
HUBUNGAN PERIODE LAKTASI, BCS DAN LINGKAR DADA DENGAN PRODUKSI SUSU SAPI PERAH FH (FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN) DI KPSP SETIAKAWAN KABUPATEN PASURUAN Gabriella Intan Andhari; Puguh Surjowardojo; Rifa&#039;i Rifa&#039;i
BANTARA JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Vol 5 No 2 (2023): BJAS
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v5i2.3796

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between lactation period, BCS and chest circumference with milk production of Friesian Holstein dairy cattle. The material used 36 dairy cattles period 3, 4, and 5. This research has conducted in farm KPSP Setia Kawan, Nongkojajar, Pasuruan on 20 July - 20 October 2022. The method used in this research was case study. The data collection technique in this study was purposive sampling. The variables observed were period lactation, BCS, chest circumference and milk production. Data obtained were analyzed by using correlation analysis, and simple linear regression analysis. The result showing that the linier regression equation between lactation period and milk production shows Y= 43.82 – 4.72X1 with a correlation coefficient negative is 0.65 and for the coefficient of determination is 42.3%, the meaning that for every increase 1 time of the lactation period, milk production will decrease 4.72 liters. The linier regression equation between BCS and milk production shows Y= 4.06 + 8.35X2 with a correlation coefficient positive is 0.70 and the coefficient of determination is 49.7%, the meaning is BCS that for every increase 1 score of the BCS, milk production will incrase 8.35 liters. The linier regression equation between chest circumference with milk production shows Y= (-17.57) + 0.22X3 with a correlation coefficient positive is 0.52 and the coefficient of determination is 27.3%, the meaning that for every increase 1 cm of the chest circumference, milk production will decrease 0.22 liters. It can be concluded that the more highly lactation period, milk production will decrease. Then the more highly score BCS and chest circumference, milk production will following high to.
The Relationship Between Lactation Period and Colostrum Age With Colostrum Protein Content of Friesian Holstein (FH) Dairy Cattle in KPSP Setia Kawan, Pasuruan District Tantri Puspitasari; Puguh Surjowardojo; Rifa&#039;i Rifa&#039;i
BANTARA JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v5i1.3827

Abstract

Colostrum is the secretion of the udder glands after the cow gives birth and is given to the calf for 3-5 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the lactation period and colostrum age on the colostrum protein content of FH dairy cows. This research was conducted at KPSP Setia Kawan, Pasuruan. The research was conducted in August-November 2022. The research materials were FH dairy cows with lactation periods 1,2,3, and cow colostrum which were analyzed with the Lactoscan Milk Analyzer. The research method uses case study method and purposive sampling. Research using simple linear regression analysis and correlation. The results of the regression equation study the relationship between the lactation period and colostrum protein content, namely Y =5.22+0.46X with a correlation value (r)=0.158 and a coefficient of determination (R2)=0.025. The results of the regression equation for the relationship between colostrum age and colosrum protein content are Y=10.79-1.55X with a correlation value (r)=0.88 and a coefficient of determination (R2)=0.77. The conclusion of the study is that there is a positive relationship between the lactation period and colostrum protein and there is a negative relationship between colostrum age and colostrum protein. Keywords : FH dairy cattle, colostrum, lactation period, colostrum protein.
The Relationship Between Colostrum Age and Lactation Period With Colostrum Production in Friesian Holstein (FH) Daily Cow at KPSP Setia Kawan, Pasuruan District Sekarwangi Nassida Kian Sintang; Puguh Surjowardojo; Rifa&#039;i Rifa&#039;i
BANTARA JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v5i1.3837

Abstract

This research was conducted in the dairy farming in Dairy Cattle Cooperation Setia Kawan Wonosari Village, Tutur District, Pasuruan Regancy. The objective of this research was to analyze the correlation between colostrum age and lactation period with colostrum production on Friesian Holstein. The material used is 30 Friesian Holstein which are lactation, both the first lactation period to the third lactation period. The method used was the case study method and the data was collected data by direct observation of dairy cows. Data analyzed using regression analysis and correlation. The results show that the correlation between colostrum age and colostrum production has a regression the equation is Y = 9.8+0.75X, where r = 0.516 and R2 = 0.266 and the lactation period with colostrum production has a regression equation that is Y = 11.35+0.16X with r = 0.086 and R2 = 0.007. The average highest colostrum production in dairy cows was on the fourth day (12.61 ± 1.29 liters/head/day) and the highest colostrum production was in the third lactation (11.80 ± 1.68 liters/head/day). Based on these results it can be concluded that colostrum ages with colostrum production has a moderate positive correlation, while the lactation period with colostrum production has a very low positive correlation. Keywords : Lactation period, colostrum production, pregnant cow, friesian Holstein
Perubahan Panjang Badan, Tinggi Pinggul Dan Tinggi Pundak Kambing Kacang Jantan Yang Mengalami Tingkat Pembatasan Pakan Yang Berbeda Gregorius Renerius Nahak; Paulus Klau Tahuk; Gerson Frans Bira
BANTARA JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Vol 5 No 2 (2023): BJAS
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v5i2.3908

Abstract

This study aims to determine the increase in body length, hip height and shoulder height of Kacang goat at different levels of food restriction. The research was carried out in the goat pen of the Agriculture Faculty, Timor University from June until September 2022. The cattle used were 15 male Kacang goats with an average body weight of 10-15 kilograms (kg). This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experiment methode consisting of 3 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments used in this study were: T0 = Cattle without being restricted by feed, T1 = Cattle being limited by feed (100%) of maintenance life, T2 = Cattle being limited by feed (50%) of maintenance life. The variables observed in this study were body length, hip height and shoulder height. The data analyzed by using Analysis of Variance (Anova) and Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed that the average change in body length of male Kacang goat in the T0, T1, and T2 treatments was 0.040; -0.050; and -0.060 cm/head/day, respectively. Shoulder height of 0.060; -0.080; and -0.083 cm/head/day, respectively. Hip height of 0.087; -0.090; and -0.10 cm/head/day, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that the treatment had a significant effect on body length, shoulder height and hip height of male kacang goats (P<0.05). It was concluded that the T0 treatment without being restricted by feed gave the best results on changes in body length, shoulder height, and hip height in male Kacang goat.
Konsumsi BETN, SK, dan Lemak Kasar Kambing Kacang Jantan yang Mengalami Tingkat Pembatasan Pakan yang Berbeda Serlinda Seuk Seuk; Oktovianus R. Nahak; Paulus Klau Tahuk
BANTARA JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Vol 5 No 2 (2023): BJAS
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v5i2.4233

Abstract

This study aims to determine the consumption of  nitrogen free extract (NFE), crude fiber (CF) and extract eter (EE) of male kacang goats in the feed restriction phase after experiencing different levels of feed restriction. The study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 3 treatments and 5 replications, namely: T0: Cattle without food restrictions, T1: Cattle were limited to 100% feed according to maintenance life and T2: Cattle were limited to 50% of maintenance life. The results showed that the consumption NFE of natural grass of treatment T0 and T1 was relatively the same, but higher than T2 (P<0.05); conversely the consumption of NFE of concentrate was relatively the same (P>0.05) among the treatments; while the total consumption of NFE of natural grass and concentrate treatment T1 and T2 was relatively the same (P>0.05) and lower (P<0.05) than treatment T0. Consumption CF of natural grass in the T0 and T1 treatments was relatively the same (P>0.05) and higher (P<0.05) than the T2 treatment; On the other hand, the total consumption CF of natural grass and concentrates in the T1 and T2 treatments was relatively the same (P>0.05) and lower (P<0.05) than the T0 treatment. Likewise, the consumption EE of natural grass in the treatment of T0 and T1 was relatively the same (P>0.05) and higher (P<0.05) than treatment T2. The consumption of NFE and CF concentrates from the three treatments was relatively the same (P>0.05); Likewise, the consumption EE of concentrate and total consumption EE of natural grass and concentrate from male kacang goats in the feed restriction phase of the 3 different groups was not significant (P>0.05). Consumption of NFE for each treatment was T0 of 131.66 ± 41.42, T1 of 84.85 ± 38.88 and T2 of 83.70 ± 0.03. Consumption of crude fiber (g/head/day) for each treatment was T0 of 42.89 ± 6.33, T1 of 33.73 ± 9.52 and T2 of 26.96 ± 0.03. Consumption of extract eter (g/head/day) for each treatment was T0 of 5.52 ± 2.24, T1 of 3.23 ± 1.85, and T2 of 3.53 ± 0.00. It can be concluded that the restriction of feed (feed restriction) up to 50% of the maintenance life does hinder the livestock growth process, but does not interfere with the health status of goats (indicated and physiological status are in the normal range).
The The Effect of Giving Liquid Organic Fertilizer Made from Cow Urine Enriched by Agricultural Symbiotic Microbes on the Production of Taiwan Grass (Pennisetum purpureum Cv. Mott) Ida Ketut Mudhita; Saprudin; Dedi Mulyadi; Siti Nurlatipah
BANTARA JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Vol 5 No 2 (2023): BJAS
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v5i2.4652

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of adding liquid organic fertilizer (POC) made from cow urine and agricultural symbiotic microbes on the growth and production of Taiwan grass (Pennisetum purpureum Cv. Mott). The research location is Natai Raya Village, Kumai District, West Kotawaringin Regency. The research method used a unidirectional Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3 fertilizer treatments applied to Taiwanese grass with 6 replication plots. Treatment consists of: P1 using chemical fertilizer (PK) 100% NPK 200 kg/ha (40 g/plant) or P2 using PK 100%+25% POC (100 ml/plant), and P3 using PK 100%+50 % POC (200 ml/plant). The parameters observed were: plant height, stem diameter, number of tillers, leaf length, fresh weight production (BS), dry matter production (DW) and organic matter production (BO). The results of the study showed that there was a significant increase (P<0.05) with the addition of POC on the growth and production of Taiwan grass. Plant height increased significantly, the highest at P3 was 91.6 cm, an increase of 32.2% compared to P1 of 69.3 cm, at P2 it increased by 16.1%. The largest stem diameter in P3 was 2.18 cm, an increase of 29.9% compared to P1 of 1.68 cm, P2 increased 13.7%. The highest number of offspring at P3 18.56 increased 45.5% compared to P1 12.75, P2 increased 24.9%. The length of the longest leaf on P3 was 77.46 cm, an increase of 40.5% compared to P1 of 55.13 cm, P2 increased 34.55%. The highest BS production was at P3 28,550 tons/ha, an increase of 22.37% compared to P1 23.33 tons/ha, P2 increased 9.74%. BK production was highest at P3 13.38 tonnes/ha, an increase of 25.6% compared to P1 10.62 tonnes/ha, P2 increased 12.5%. The highest BO production was at P3 7,208 tonnes/ha, an increase of 30.62% compared to P1 5.51 tonnes/ha, P2 increased 15.92%. The conclusion of this research is that the higher the dose of liquid organic fertilizer made from cow urine, the higher the growth and production of Taiwanese grass. The optimal fertilizer dose is 100% chemical fertilizer treatment with added liquid organic fertilizer made from 50% cow urine.   Keywords : Chemical fertilizer; liquid organic fertilizer; cow urine; agricultural symbiotic microbes; growth and production; Taiwan grass

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