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PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SILASE GAMAL (Gliricida sepium) DALAM MENGATASI KEKURANGAN PAKAN DI DESA KUAKEN KECAMATAN NOEMUTI TIMUR KABUPATEN TTU Gerson Frans Bira; Paulus Klau Tahuk
Bakti Cendana Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Bakti Cendana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/bc.4.1.2021.44-51

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah membantu kelompok tani dalam menyediakan pakan ternak ruminansia pada musim kemarau melalui teknologi pembuatan silase. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Desa Kuaken Kecamatan Noemuti Timur Kabupaten TTU selama 3 bulan. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, drum plastik (kapasitas 150 kg), alat potong (parang), terpal, kamera dan alat tulis, hijauan gamal, lamtoro, dedak padi dan gula pasir. Metode yang digunakan adalah workshop. Serta pengisisan kuisioner yang berisi pertanyaan untuk dijawab sebelum dan sesudah diberikan ceramah. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa antusiasme masyarakat cukup tinggi dan memberikan respon yang positif terhadap praktik pembuatan silase, dengan dengan tingkat pemahaman mencapai 82,5%. Secara fisik, silase yang dihasilkan memenuhi kriteria silase yang baik yakni memiliki bau khas silase (asam), warna hijau kecoklatan dan bertekstur padat, pH 3,48 dengan tidak adanya jamur. Kandungan nutrisi silase yang tergolong tinggi dengan kandungan PK 10,83% dan EM mencapai 3244,56 Kkal/kg.BK; serta palatabilitas ternak terhadap silase yang tergolong tinggi. Disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan pakan ternak berbahan dasar gamal dengan pendekatan teknologi pembuatan silase dalam mengatasi kekurangan pakan di Desa Kuaken Kecamatan Noemuti Timur Kabupaten TTU, telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan petani/peternak

Konsumsi dan kecernaan nutrien, serta kinerja pertumbuhan kambing Kacang muda dilihat dari perbedaan jenis kelamin dan perlakuan kastrasi Paulus Klau Tahuk; Gerson Frans Bira
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: This study aims to determine the intake, digestibility of nutriens and growth performance Kacang goats that were given complete feed in terms of sex differences, and castration treatment.Methods: The research took place in the experimental enclosure of the faculty of Agriculture, Timor University from Marh to October 2021. The livestock used were 15 young Kacang goats, which were divided into 3 treatment groups. The three livestock treatment groups were T1 (a group of castrated male Kacang goats), T2 (a group of young male Kacang goats without castration), and T3 (a group of young female Kacang goats). The three groups of goats were given a complete ration consisting of 30% corn straw + 20% gamal + 30% milled corn + 15% pollard bran + 5% rice bran. The variables observed included nutrien consumption and digestibility as well as livestock growth performance.Results: The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0,05) on the intake of DM, OM and CP; Likewise, the digestibility of DM and OM was relativeely the same, except for the digestibility of CP which showed a significant effect (P<0.05). Livestock growth performance was not much different between young castrated male Kacang goats, non-castrated goats and female goats.Conclusions: Castrated young Kacang goats, without castration and female Kacang goats given complete feed showed similar performance in terms of nutrien intake and digestibility, as well as daily body weight gain.

The effect of use of egg citrate-yellow threatener with young coconut water level on quality Spermatozoa of the sheep Hendriawan Kapoteng Bili; Agustinus Agung Dethan; Paulus Klau Tahuk
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jtast.v5i1.3271

This study aims to determine the effect of using young coconut water as a diluent on viability, spermatozoa abnormalities and pH of ram semen. This research has been carried out for 2 months, from June to August 2021, and has been carried out in a sheep semen shelter in Naiola Village, South Bikomi District, North Central Timor Regency and evaluated at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. The R1 treatment without young coconut water, R2 treatment 10% young coconut water, R3 treatment 15% young coconut water, R4 treatment 20% young coconut water. The results showed that the effect of treatment was significantly different (P<0.05) on the viability of spermatozoa. The average spermatozoa viability of each treatment was P1 of 78,0±8,15, P2 of 75,2±7,79, P3 of 71,8±9,44 and P4 of 66,8±4,54. Spermatozoa abnormalities were not significantly different (P>0.05). Spermatozoa abnormalities of treatment P1 were 8,4±1,14, P2 was 9,2±0,83, P3 was 9,4±1,34 and P4 was 9,6±3,84. The degree of acidity (pH) of semen was significantly different (P<0.05) between treatments. The pH values of each treatment were P1 of 6,79±0,16, P2 of 6,53±0,34, P3 of 6,47±0,33, and P4 of 6,35±0,20. So this study concluded that the addition of young coconut water level of (20%) can still maintain the viability, normality of spermatozoa and pH of ram semen.

Analisis Rantai Pasok Ternak Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat, Kabuapten Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur Paulus Klau Tahuk; Dominggus Berek; Hilarius Y. Sikone
Bantara Journal of Animal Science Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v5i1.3375

The purpose of this study was to determine product flow, financial flow, and information flow in the supply chain of beef cattle in West Miomaffo District. This research was conducted in West Miomaffo District in August 2020. This location was determined purposively (intentionally) based on the consideration that West Miomaffo District is one of the 10th (ten) largest beef cattle production centers or 4.04% of the total livestock population beef cattle and has a livestock traffic monitoring post facility with the duties and functions of monitoring the buying and selling activity of cattle crossing land from the TTU area. The type of data that is often used in this research is quantitative data in the form of numerical data, the value of which can change or be varied. In this study the method used was: survey data collection which was carried out by interviewing respondents using a questionnaire so that between researchers and respondents could communicate directly. Data analysis was carried out descriptively which refers to the supply chain of beef cattle. Based on the results of this study it was concluded that there were 40 livestock farmers consisting of 10 collectors, 2 inter-island traders, in West Miomaffo sub-district. The supply chain has a product flow of 2 channel networks, namely: Farmers, breeders, traders, collectors, inter-island traders. Farmers breeders-collectors-traders slaughter livestock. And there are 2 channel networks in the financial flow, namely: Livestock slaughter traders-collecting traders-breeding farmers. Inter-island traders-livestock traders-breeders. As well as the flow of information that moves from two directions from producers to consumers and consumers to producers.

APLIKASI PAKAN KOMPLIT YANG MENGANDUNG SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI PADA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG DI KELOMPOK TANI SERIKAT OELIURAI KABUPATEN TTU-NTT Paulus Klau Tahuk; Gerson Frans Bira; Ferdinandus Anin; Cornelis Astridino Nitbani; Yohanes Debrito Suni
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i4.1171-1178

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi kelompok tani Serikat Oeliurai dalam memanfaatkan tepung ikan sebagai sumber protein dalam pakan komplit untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ternak sapi bali penggemukan. Pakan komplit merupakan jenis pakan yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang komplit untuk memenugi kebutuhan ternak. Salah satu bahan pakan sumber protein yang dapat ditambahkan dalam pakan komplit adalah tepung ikan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan penyuluhan yang disertai dengan praktek secara langsung (demo proses). Kelompok mitra cukup aktif dengan turut melibatkan diri dalam rangkaian kegiatan yang dapat terlihat dari kehadiran (71%) dan diskusi yang terbangun serta berpartisipasi dalam praktek yang dilakukan. Pembuatan pakan komplit umunya mudah yang dimulai dengan pengeringan bahan, penggilingan dan pencampuran bahan. Setelah praktek pembuatan selesai dilakukan dilanjutkan dengan aplikasi pada ternak sapi bali penggemukan milik kelompok mitra. Umumnya adaptasi ternak sapi bali penggemukan terhadap pakan komplit tidak berlangsung lama dan hal ini menggambarkan nilai palatabilitas pakan komplit yang tinggi. Diharapkan dengan kegiatan ini maka kelompok mitra dapat mengaplikasikan pakan komplit dalam proses pemeliharaan ternak sapi sehingga dapat memperoleh nilai produksi yang optimal.

Intake, Nutrient Digestibility, and Growth Performance of Balinese Bulls Fattening on Various Types of Forages in Traditional Farm Paulus Klau Tahuk; Agustinus Agung Dethan; Stefanus Sio
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No.2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.2.214

This study aimed to evaluate the performance of Balinese bulls fattened by various forages on traditional farms. The study was experimental research using Clitoria ternatea, Zea mays fresh straw, Pennisetum purpuphoides, Pennisetum purpureum, Sesbania grandiflora, Centrosema pubescens, Leucaena leucocephala, and natural grass to fatten the livestock which were arranged for the farmers' habits in fattening. Variables measured included feed consumption and digestibility and livestock growth performance, including daily body weight gain (PBBH), feed conversion and efficiency, and feed cost per gain. The collected data were then analysed using descriptive analysis procedures. The results showed that fattening Balinese bulls with forage resulted in dry matter (DM) (kg/head/day) reaching 7.079, while crude protein (CP) and organic matter (OM) intake were respectively 1.053 and 6.440 (kg/head/day). The digestibility coefficient of dry matter was 56.68%, crude protein was 69.86%, and organic matter was 68.83%. The ADG obtained by livestock was 0.321 kg/head/day; meanwhile, the feed conversion and efficiency were respectively 23.664 kg.DM/kg.ADG and 4.619%; the feed cost per gain (IDR/kg.ADG) reached 10,813.85. To sum up, the use of various types of forage in fattening Balinese bulls on traditional farms indicates that DM, OM, and CP intake are relatively high, but it provides relatively low feed digestibility by mean of ADG, conversion, and feed efficiency are not optimal.

Blood Glucose and Urea Levels of Male Bali Cattle Fattened With Complete Feed Containing Fish Meal As a Protein Source Ferdy Anin; Paulus Klau Tahuk; Oktovianus Rafael Nahak; Gerson Frans Bira
BANTARA JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v4i2.2857

This research was conducted in 2021 for 3 months at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor. The purpose of this study was to determine the blood glucose and urea levels of male Bali cattle fattened with complete feed containing fish meal as a protein source. This research method uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replications so that there are 15 experimental units with treatment given T1; natural grass 30% + milled corn 42% + rice bran 13% + pollard bran 11% + fish meal 4%, T2: natural grass 42% + milled corn 42% + rice bran 9% + pollard bran 11% + fish meal 8 %, T3: natural grass 30% + milled corn 42% + rice bran 5% + pollard bran 11% + fish meal 12%. The variables observed in this study were blood glucose and blood urea levels of male Bali cattle with a time of 0 hours before feeding, 2 hours, 4 hours, and 6 hours after feeding. The data obtained were tabulated and then analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) according to a completely randomized design procedure (CRD) using SPSS version 19.0. The results of this study showed that the use of complete feed containing fish meal as a protein source was not significantly different. Blood glucose levels (mg/dL) for each treatment were T1: 73.23±3.50, T2: 76.24±6.21, T3: 71.94±2.54; Blood urea levels (mg/dL) of male Bali cattle for each treatment were T1: 40.23±3.51, T2: 40.95±2.04, T3: 39.67±1.83. It was concluded that giving a complete feed containing fish meal as a protein source gave the same effect for all treatments and resulted in blood glucose and urea levels of fattened male Bali cattle in the normal range.

The Effect of The Use of Fish Flour as a Source of Protein in Complete Feeds on The Digestivenes of Fat, Crude Fiber and Nitrogen-Free Extract in Bali Cattle Fattened Agustinus Mau Mori; Oktavianus Rafael Nahak; Paulus Klau Tahuk
BANTARA JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v4i2.2859

The study was conducted for 3 months, starting from May 13 to August 13, 2021, in the experiment cage of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Timor, while the analysis of fat digestibility, crude fiber, and NFE (Nitrogen-Free Extract) was performed in the Chemical Laboratory of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Nusa Cendana. This study aimed to identify the effects of using fish powder as a source of protein contained in a complete feed against the fat digestibility, crude fiber, and NFE in male Bali cattle that are fattened. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments and 5 repetitions, so the total was 15 experimental units. The treatments given to the objects included T1= 30% Natural Lawn + 42% Corn Stove + 13% Rice Bran + 11% Brand Pollard + 4% Fish Powder, T2= 30% Natural Lawn + 42% Corn Stove + 9% Rice Bran + 11% Brand Pollard + 8% Fish Powder, and T3= 30% Natural Lawn + 42% Corn Stove + 5% Rice Bran + 11% Brand Pollard + 12% Fish Powder. The investigated variables included Fat Digestibility (%), Crude Fiber Digestibility (%), and NFE Digestibility (%). The result of the Analysis of variance showed that the crude fat digestibility and crude fiber digestibility had a significant effect (P<0.05) and the NFE digestibility did not affect significantly (P>0.05) the percentage of Fat Digestibility (T1: 19.06%; T2: 34.11%; and T3: 69.31%), Crude Fiber Digestibility (T1: 42.13%; T2: 29.02%; and T3: 18.52%), and NFE (T1: 65.01%; T2: 60.28%; and T3: 62.31%). In conclusion, the use of complete feed containing fish powder with 12% protein can increase the percentage of crude fat digestibility, while the crude fat percentage will be lower if using fish powder with 4% and 8% protein in male Bali cattle that are fattened. Meanwhile, the NFE digestibility is not affected by a different percentage of fish powder contained in complete feed.

Analisis Rantai Pasok Ternak Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat, Kabuapten Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur Paulus Klau Tahuk; Dominggus Berek; Hilarius Y. Sikone
BANTARA JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v5i1.3375

The purpose of this study was to determine product flow, financial flow, and information flow in the supply chain of beef cattle in West Miomaffo District. This research was conducted in West Miomaffo District in August 2020. This location was determined purposively (intentionally) based on the consideration that West Miomaffo District is one of the 10th (ten) largest beef cattle production centers or 4.04% of the total livestock population beef cattle and has a livestock traffic monitoring post facility with the duties and functions of monitoring the buying and selling activity of cattle crossing land from the TTU area. The type of data that is often used in this research is quantitative data in the form of numerical data, the value of which can change or be varied. In this study the method used was: survey data collection which was carried out by interviewing respondents using a questionnaire so that between researchers and respondents could communicate directly. Data analysis was carried out descriptively which refers to the supply chain of beef cattle. Based on the results of this study it was concluded that there were 40 livestock farmers consisting of 10 collectors, 2 inter-island traders, in West Miomaffo sub-district. The supply chain has a product flow of 2 channel networks, namely: Farmers, breeders, traders, collectors, inter-island traders. Farmers breeders-collectors-traders slaughter livestock. And there are 2 channel networks in the financial flow, namely: Livestock slaughter traders-collecting traders-breeding farmers. Inter-island traders-livestock traders-breeders. As well as the flow of information that moves from two directions from producers to consumers and consumers to producers.

Perubahan Panjang Badan, Tinggi Pinggul Dan Tinggi Pundak Kambing Kacang Jantan Yang Mengalami Tingkat Pembatasan Pakan Yang Berbeda Gregorius Renerius Nahak; Paulus Klau Tahuk; Gerson Frans Bira
BANTARA JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Vol 5 No 2 (2023): BJAS
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v5i2.3908

This study aims to determine the increase in body length, hip height and shoulder height of Kacang goat at different levels of food restriction. The research was carried out in the goat pen of the Agriculture Faculty, Timor University from June until September 2022. The cattle used were 15 male Kacang goats with an average body weight of 10-15 kilograms (kg). This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experiment methode consisting of 3 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments used in this study were: T0 = Cattle without being restricted by feed, T1 = Cattle being limited by feed (100%) of maintenance life, T2 = Cattle being limited by feed (50%) of maintenance life. The variables observed in this study were body length, hip height and shoulder height. The data analyzed by using Analysis of Variance (Anova) and Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed that the average change in body length of male Kacang goat in the T0, T1, and T2 treatments was 0.040; -0.050; and -0.060 cm/head/day, respectively. Shoulder height of 0.060; -0.080; and -0.083 cm/head/day, respectively. Hip height of 0.087; -0.090; and -0.10 cm/head/day, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that the treatment had a significant effect on body length, shoulder height and hip height of male kacang goats (P<0.05). It was concluded that the T0 treatment without being restricted by feed gave the best results on changes in body length, shoulder height, and hip height in male Kacang goat.

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