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Indigenous Biologi
Published by Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana
ISSN : 26144816     EISSN : 26569787     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33323/indigenous
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Indigenous Biologi (JIB) adalah jurnal menggunakan double blind peer review dan akses terbuka yang menerbitkan penelitian penting dan penting dari semua bidang bidang biosciences seperti keanekaragaman hayati, biosistematik, ekologi, fisiologi, perilaku, genetika dan bioteknologi. Meliputi semua bentuk kehidupan, mulai dari mikroba, jamur, tumbuhan, hewan, dan manusia, termasuk virus.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 68 Documents
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PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BOOKLET BERBASIS PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK POKOK BAHASAN INTERAKSI MAKHLUK HIDUP DENGAN LINGKUNGAN neri beama; Paulus Tnunay; Theodora S.N Manu
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 2 No 3 (2019): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v2i3.55

Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan kendala yang dihadapi yakni desain pembelajaran yang kurang menarik, sehingga siswa menjadi jenuh dan kurang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa booklet berbasis pendekatan saintifik pokok bahasan interaksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungan yang layak digunakam dakam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Assure, model ini terdiri dari kina langkah yaitu (a) Analisis siswa (b) Merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran khusus, (c) Memilih media atau paket pembelajaran, (d) Memanfaatkan materi pembelajaran (e) Meminta Respon siswa. Tenik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pembagian kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknkk analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji vakidasi ahli materi diperoleh 87,5%, Uji ahki desain diperoleh 94,56%, uji ahli media diperoleh 94, 64%, uji kelompok kecil diperoleh 90,51% dan uji kelompok besar diperoleh 90,91%. Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian, jumlah keseluruhan hasi persentase adakah 91,62% dengan kualifikasisangat baik. Persentase penwlitian menunjukan adanya respon positif. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa booklet berbasis pendekatan saintifik pokok bahasan interaksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 20 Kota Kulang
Jenis-Jenis Tanaman Obat Yang Terdapat Ditaman Hutan Raya Prof.Ir Herman Yohanes Desa Kotabes Kecamatan Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang Deli Sukardi umbu Tamu; Yanti Daud; Apriliana Ballo
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v3i1.60

Abstract

Tanaman obat merupakan jenis tumbuhan yang dapat memberikan manfaat medis bagi manusia, jenis tanaman ini banayak ditemukan dilingkungan sekitar maupun dihutan. Penelitian tentang tanaman obat di Taman Hutan Raya Prof.Ir Herman Yohanes Desa Kotabes berlangsung selama satu bulan yaitu bulan Februari-Maret 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tanaman obat yang berpotensi sebagai obat trdisional bagi masyarakat Desa Kotabes. Manfaat dari penelitian ini yaitu seabagai informasi bagi masyarakat Nusa Tenggra Timur secara khususnya dan bagi masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya. Manfaat lain yaitu sebagai data keanekaragaman tanaman obat Nusantara khususnya di TAHURA Kupang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa metode belt transek (transek sabuk) dengan transek kuadran. Hasil penelitian dianalisis berdasarkan pada buku Tanaman obat Andriani & Arisandi 2008, buku Flora Van Stenis 2008 dan jurnal. Analisis keanekaragaman jenis tanaman obat menggunakan rumus Shannon-Wiener. Adapun spesies tanaman obat yang ditemukan yakni: Arange pinnate, Plectocomiopsis mira, Strobilantes crispus, Annona muricata, Chromolaena odorata, Alstonia scholaris, Garnicia cf.bancana, Ceiba pentandra, Swietenia macrophylla, Piper caducibra cteum, Morinda citrifolia, dan sterculia quadrifa. Ke-sebelasan spesies tergolong dalam famili : Araceae, Acantahceae, Annonaceae, Asteraceae, Apocynaceae, Gutiferae, Malvaceae, Meliaceae, Piperaceae, Rubiaceae, dan Sterculiaceae. Indeks keanekaragaman tanaman obat pada setiap stasiun yaitu pada stasiun 1dengan H’= 0,87, stasiun 2 dengan H’= 0,71, dan pada stasiun 3 dengan H’= 0,78 yang diperoleh di Taman Hutan Raya Prof.Ir Herman Yohanes dan tergolong dalam indeks keanekaragaman rendah. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan adanya penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui kandungan kimia dan pemakaian dosis agar terjamin keamanan kesehatan pengguna.
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI SISWA KELAS VIII PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA TERPADU DI SMP N 3 KOTA KUPANG TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019 agus maramba meha; Yonathan Foeh; Simson Obhetan
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v3i1.63

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to Analyze misconceptions about biological material from Integrated Science subjects at SMP N 3 Kupang City in the 2018/2019 academic year. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive research design. Data collection to identify and describe misconceptions among students is done by using multiple-choice questions based on diagnostic test techniques that are equipped with Certainty of Response Index (CRI) and interviews. To analyze qualitative data in this study using the formula p = f / n × 100 to find out the percentage of students who experience understanding concepts, misconceptions and not understanding concepts. The data is then reduced, presented, and given a conclusion.Lessons are taken to identify students' misconceptions namely the respiratory system in humans. The test instrument consisted of 10 multiple choice questions and 5 question items that were given to analyze students' misconceptions. Cognitive development of students is very influential on the pattern of understanding of students themselves. This is indicated by the large percentage of students experiencing misconceptions that occur in the realm of application (C3), namely in question no. 7 with total misconceptions reaching 70.97% followed by a question no. 6 with a total of 54.83% and questions number 8 with a total of 45.16%, followed by the realm of understanding (C2) ie in question no. 3 with a percentage of 41.93% and the lowest percentage is in the realm of knowledge (C1) in question no. 15 with a percentage of 19.35%. Misconceptions experienced by students due to students' understanding patterns also vary due to several factors, namely internal factors in the form of student conditions and external, namely the teacher. Keywords: Misconceptions, Diagnostic Tests, student
KANDUNGAN PIGMEN PADA LAMUN Enhalus acoroides (Linnaeus f.) DI PERAIRAN PANTAI AMADOKE DESA AKLE KECAMATAN SEMAU SELATAN KABUPATEN KUPANG Ivin Anggraini Bayang; Andriani Rafael; Alfred G.O Kase
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v3i1.73

Abstract

ABSTRAK Ekosistem lamun merupakan salah satu ekosistem di laut dangkal yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan biota laut dan merupakan salah satu ekosistem bahari yang paling produktif, sehingga mampu mendukung potensi sumber daya yang tinggi pula. Fungsi ekologis ekosistem lamun adalah sebagai produsen, pendaur unsur hara, penstabil substrat, penangkap sedimen, habitat dan makanan serta tempat berlindung organisme laut lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah, untuk mengidentifikasi pigmen dan mengetahui kandungan pigmen yang terdeteksi pada lamun Enhalus acoroides (Linnaeus f.) di Perairan Pantai Amadoke Desa Akle Kecamatan Semau Selatan Kabupaten Kupang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Survei, Kromotografi Lapis Tipis, dan metode Spektrofotometer. Lamun ini mengandung pigmen terlihat pada hasil analisis spektrofotometer pada ekstrak pigmen total lamun dan pemisahan pigmen lewat uji Kromotografi Lapis Tipis (KLT). Dalam proses ekstraksi digunakan pelarut aseton untuk penggerusan dan perendaman. Dan pada uji spektrofotometer untuk kandungan klorofil a menggunakan panjang gelombang 645 nm dengan pigmen total 226,85 µg/mL, klorofil b 664 nm dengan pigmen total 368,69 µg/mL dan karotenoid 470 nm dengan pigmen total. 2.923,70 µg/mL. Pada pengujian pigmen lewat KLT terdapat sembilan noda yaitu, klorofil a dengan nilai Rf (0,78, 0,84 dan 0,08) klorofil b dengan nilai Rf (0,04), klorofil c dengan nilai Rf (0,12), feofitin dengan nilai Rf (0,22 dan 0,88), fukosantin dengan nilai Rf (0,48) dan karotenoid dengan nilai Rf (1,00). Kata kunci : E. acoroides (Linnaeus f.), pigmen, klorofil dan KLT ABSTRACT Seagress ecosystem is one of the shallow marine ecosystem that has an important role in the life of marine and is one of the most productive marine ecosystem, so that it can support the high potential of high resources as well. The ecological function of seagress ecosystem is as a producer, nutrient recycler, substrat stabilizer, sedimen capture, food and shelter of other organisme. The purpose of the research was to identifi the pigment and determine the pigment content in Enhalus acoroides (Linnaeus f.) seagress in Amadoke waters beach Akle of village, South Semau.The research use survey method, thin layer chromotographic and spectrophotometer methods. This seagress contains pigment, seen in the result of spectrophotometric analysis in total seagress extract and pigment separation through thin layer chromotography test. In the pisment used acetone for steaming and soaking. The spectrophotometric test for the content of chrolophyll a (λ 645 nm), chrolophyll b (λ 664 nm) and carotenoid (λ 470 nm), respectivelly are 226,85 µg/mL, 368,69 µg/mL and 2923,70 µg/mL. Nine pigments found based on the Rf valuef of TLC analisis are chrolophyll a (Rf 0,78, 0,84, 0,08), chrolophyll b (Rf 0,04), chrolophyll c (Rf 0,12), feofitin (Rf 0,22 dan 0,88) and carotenoid (Rf 1,00)
JENIS-JENIS DAN PEMANFAATAN ROTAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA PROF. IR. HERMAN JOHANNES KECAMATAN AMARASI KABUPATEN KUPANG indan karipalai; Arnold Ch Hendrik; Apriliana Ballo
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 2 No 3 (2019): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v2i3.74

Abstract

Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Prof. Ir. Herman Johannes merupakan kawasan hutan yang dilindungi oleh pemerintah yang terletak di wilayah administrasi Pemerintahan Kabupaten Kupang tepatnya berada diantara 2 (dua) wilayah Kecamatan yakni Kecamatan Amarasi dan Kecamatan Amarasi Selatan. Rotan merupakan jenis palem memanjat yang termasuk dalam family Palmae yang memiliki nilai komersial yang tinggi. Rotan digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan anyaman, pembuatan kursi, tali sebagai bahan pengikat dan lain sebagainya. Mengingat pengetahuan akan jenis rotan yang ada di Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Prof. Ir Herman Johannes tidak maksimal atau belum teridentifikasi jenis-jenisnya untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis rotan apa saja dan bagaimana pemanfaatannya oleh masyarakat di Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Prof. Ir. Herman Johannes. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kombinasi teknik garis transek (line transect) dengan teknik sampling kuadran. Analisis data meliputi jenis rotan dimana data yang diperoleh dianalisis untuk menetukan kerapatan, frekuensi dan dominasi. Sedangkan analisis pemanfaatan rotan dilakukan dengan Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) atau indeks kepentingan budaya. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan dua spesies rotan yaitu Rotan Balukbuk (Calamus burkianus Becc) dengan nilai kerapatan 0,008 Ind/Ha, frekuensi 0,18, dominasi 0,034 mm/Ha, dan nilai ICS 7, sedangkan Rotan Samare (Plectocomiopsis mira J.Dransf) memiliki nilai kerapatan 0,024 Ind/Ha, frekuensi 0,68, dominasi 0,002 mm/Ha, dan nilai ICS 8,5.
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Dalam Proses Pewarnaan Kain Tenun Ikat Di Desa Harona Kalla Kecamatan Laboya Barat Kabupaten Sumba Barat Vianros Ana Ate; Yanti Daud; Alan Ch Sabuna
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v3i1.75

Abstract

This study aims to determine the types of natural dye plants, organs or plant parts used in the process of coloring woven cloth, and the processing of plants to produce colors as dyes of woven cloth, colors produced from plants dyed woven cloth dyes in Harona Kalla Village, West Laboya sub-district, West Sumba Regency. The method used is a qualitative method with semi-structural observation and interview techniques that refer to the list of questions that have been prepared. Based on the results of research in Harona Kalla Village, west Laboya sub-district, West Sumba Regency, three types of natural coloring plants were found, namely turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora), turmeric rhizome (Curcuma domestica L), mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni L). In addition to coloring plants there are plants that are used as additives in coloring namely fence kedondong (Lannae nigritana), baiduri (Calotropis gigantea), betel lime and iron rust / vinegar. The organs in the coloring process are bark, rhizome and leaves. And the processing of plant organs is done pounding and boiling. The purpose of adding lime is to lock the color so that it does not fade easily. Based on the results of the study, the colors produced from plants in the village of Harona Kalla are turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora) which are pounded and produce a green color. Turmeric (Curcuma domestica L) which is pounded and boiled produces yellow, mahogany bark (Swietenia mahagoni L) which is boiled produces a black color. The conclusion of this research is that it is necessary to design efforts to cultivate color-producing plants which are non-wood forest products to support the sustainable industry in Harona Kalla Village, for the cultivation of species of color-producing plants.
KEANEKARAGAMAN BINTANG LAUT (Asteroidea) DI PANTAI LAMALAKA KECAMATAN ILE BOLENG KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR Yunita Rambu Mbana; Yanti Daud; Novi I. Bullu
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v3i2.78

Abstract

Sea star is an invertebrate animal that is included in the phylum Echinoderms from the Asteroidea class. Radial symmetry is shaped and generally has five or more arms and does not have a frame that helps movement. This study aims to determine the diversity of sea star (Asteroidea) in Lamalaka Beach, Ile Boleng District, East Flores Regency.This research will be conducted in July-August 2019, the location of the study is on the Lamalaka coast, Ile Boleng District, East Flores Regency.The method used is a survey method, based on the presence of Asteroidea species that are considered to represent the area. The steps in data collection are field survey, observation, identifying species in each plot, observing and recording their marphological characteristics.Sampling uses the technique of determining the location of sampling using Area sampling. To identify based on Human and Deloach identification guidelines, 2010. Analysis of the data used in this research is quantitative descriptive and the composition of Asteroidea species can be stated based on visual observations calculating species density, relative density, and dominance index, diversity.Based on the results of the study, found 4 species of Asteroidea, namely Protoreaster nodulosus, Linckia laevigata, Echinaster luzonicus, Astropecten polyacanthus. The highest species density calculation results were found in P. nodulosus species with a value of 0.78 ind / m2. while the lowest species density was found in L.laevigata species with a value of 0.63 ind / m2. The highest relative density was found in P. nodulosus species with a value of 27.64%, and the lowest relative density found in L.laevigata species with a value of 22.35 %. The index of starfish species dominance in Lamalaka Beach, obtained a value of D <0.5, indicates that there are no species that dominate in Lamalaka Beach. The existence of starfish in Lamalaka Beach, Ile Boleng District, East Flores Regency needs to be preserved. One form of effort to preserve it is to conduct monitoring with routine monitoring to monitor the condition of the sea star population in these waters. Besides that, it is also necessary to increase the utilization of sea stars as one of the natural tourism objects and as an Ecoedutourism tourism object. Thus, the presence of starfish will be felt by the wider community so that awareness to maintain the existence of starfish will be increased.
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI DESA BARENE KECAMATAN MALAKA TENGAH KABUPATEN MALAKA Josyandy Vony Demira Kause; Theodora S.N Manu; Yanti Daud
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v3i2.113

Abstract

ABSTRACTResearch is a ethnobotany of medicinal plants in Barene Village, Central Malaka District, Malacca Regency which aims to find out what types of plants are utilized by the people of Barene Village, what plant organs are used in medicine, how to process these plants for traditional medicine and the benefits of medicinal plants. Sampling was conducted in Barene Village, Central Malaka District, Malacca District. This type of research is a descriptive study with a sampling technique approach conducted by purposive sampling. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data from the results of subsequent studies were analyzed descriptively qualitatively according to the purpose of the study which would later be presented in the form of tables, photographs or images. The results showed that in Barene Village there were 20 types of plants that were used by the community as traditional medicine. Plant organ parts used in medicine are leaves, leaf buds, roots, bark, rhizomes, leaves and bark. How to process these plants in traditional medicine that is boiled, chewed, eaten, pounded, and soaked. The people of Barene Village use the ingredients more often by boiling and then drinking. The part that is most used by the people of Barene Village as a treatment for the use of leaves. The benefits of traditional medicinal plants are efficacious in curing several types of diseases.Keywords: Ethnobotany, Medicinal Plants, Barene Village Community
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI EKSTRAK KASAR KULIT BATANG MANGROVE Avicennia marina (FORKS.) VIERH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli Marta Ina Kii; Andriani Rafael; Sonya T.M Nge
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v3i2.114

Abstract

ABSTRACTMangrove plant is one of the coastal ecosystems that dominates the coastal area and has the potential to be developed in the prevention of various diseases both infections in aquaculture and as a natural treatment medium for humans, because the secondary metabolite compound contained can be efficacious as an anti-bacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of A. marina mangrove bark extract against the growth of E. coli and the optimum concentration of A. marina mangrove bark extract in inhibiting the growth of E. coli bacteria. The method used in this study is a laboratory experimental method with 4 treatments namely a concentration of 55 mg/mL, 60 mg/mL, 65 mg/mL, 70 mg/mL and 1 control without administration of extract with 3 replications. Observation result of inhibition zone diameters were statistically analyzed using a one-way analysis was performed using the SPSS program version 16.0. the results showed that the rough extract of A. marina mangrove bark affected the growth of E. coli bacteria. This can be seen from the concentrations used starting from 55 mg/mL, 60 mg/mL, 65 mg/mL and 70 mg/mL having average inhibition zones ranging from 26 mm, 27.33 mm, 27.66 mm and 28.66 mm. thus the higher the concentration of the extract used, the greatervthe inhibition formed. Keywords : Avicennia marina, Escherichia coli, Antibacterial
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING BERBANTUAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KOMIK DIGITAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA TERPADU KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI MANDALA RAIMANUK TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019 Viktoria Isa; Agus Maramba Meha; Melkias Manggoa
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v3i2.62

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of role playing learning models assisted by digital comic learning media on student learning outcomes. The method used is quasi experiment. The research design used was posttest only control design. Data collection techniques using the Learning Outcomes Test. Data management and analysis using the polled variance t-test formula with SPSS version 16 statistical test. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that there is a significant effect with tcount greater than ttable, 6.488> 1.674, it can be concluded that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning there is a significant influence in the use of role playing learning models assisted by digital comic learning media towards student learning outcomes.

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