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Jurnal Anestesi Obstetri Indonesia
Published by Indonesian Society of Obstetric Anesthesia and Critical Care
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2615370X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47507/obstetri.v3i2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
We accept manuscripts in the form of Original Articles, Case Reports, Literature Reviews, both from clinical or biomolecular fields, as well as letters to editors in regards to Obstetric Anesthesia and Critical Care. Manuscripts that are considered for publication are complete manuscripts that have not been published in other national journals. Manuscripts that have been published in the proceedings of the scientific meeting can still be accepted provided they have written permission from the organizing committee. This journal is published every 6 months with 8-10 articles (March, September) by Indonesian Society of Obstetric Anesthesia and Critical Care (INA-SOACC).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
Articles 94 Documents
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Manajemen Perioperatif pada Perdarahan akibat Atonia Uteri Budi Yulianto Sarim
Jurnal Anestesi Obstetri Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Obstetric Anesthesia and Critical Care (INA-SOACC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47507/obstetri.v3i1.42

Abstract

Perdarahan obstetri merupakan penyebab utama kematian maternal dan perinatal. Atonia uteri merupakan penyebab tersering perdarahan postpartum. Perdarahan post partum adalah perdarahan lebih dari 500 cc setelah bayi lahir pervaginam atau lebih dari 1.000 ml setelah persalinan abdominal atau jumlah perdarahan lebih dari normal dan telah menyebabkan perubahan tanda vital. Penyebab atonia uteri adalah overdistensi uterus, kelelahan otot miometrium, plasenta letak rendah, toksin bakteri (korioamnionitis, endomiometritis, septikemia), hipoksia akibat hipoperfusi atau uterus couvelaire pada solusio plasenta dan hipotermia akibat resusitasi masif. Manajemen atonia uteri dapat berupa non farmakologi, farmakologi dan pembedahan menurut algoritma Varatharajan yaitu “HAEMOSTASIS”.Manejemen perioperatif atoni uteri terdiri dari terapi O2, monitoring noninvasif, pemasangan jalur intra vena dengan menggunakan kateter intravena yang besar dan resusitasi cairan. Tehnik anestesi tergantung keadaan klinis dan rencana tindakan berikutnya oleh dokter kandungan. Pilihan pertama transfusi darah adalah transfusi sel darah merah, platelet, fresh frozen plasma, kriopresipitat, faktor VII dan fibrinogen sintetis (RiaSTAP), Transfusi masif adalah pemberian transfusi darah sebanyak volume darah pasien dalam waktu 24 jam atau lebih dari 7 % berat badan ideal dewasa. Komplikasi yang dapat terjadi pada transfusi masif adalah hipotermi, hipokalsemia, hipomagnesemia, hiperkalemia, asidosis/ alkalosis, koagulopati dilusional, transfusion related acute lung injury (TRALI) Perioperative Management in Bleeding cause by Uterine Atony Abstract Obstetric bleeding is a major cause of maternal and perinatal death. Uterine atony is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage. Post partum hemorrhage is bleeding more than 500 cc after the baby is vaginal labor or more than 1,000 ml after abdominal labor or the amount of bleeding is more than normal and has caused changes in vital signs. The causes of uterine atony are uterine overdistence, myometrial muscle fatigue, low lying placenta, bacterial toxin (chorioamnionitis, endomyometritis, septicemia), hypoxia due to hypoperfusion or uterine couvelaire in placental abruption and hypothermia due to massive resuscitation. Management of uterine atony can be in the form of non pharmacology, pharmacology and surgery according to the Varatharajan algorithm is "HAEMOSTASIS". Anesthesia management consists of O2 therapy, noninvasive monitoring, installation of intravenous lines using a large intravenous catheter and fluid resuscitation. Anesthesia techniques depend on clinical conditions and subsequent action plans by the obstetrician. The first choice of blood transfusion is transfusion of red blood cells, platelets, fresh frozen plasma, cryoprecipitate, factor VII and synthetic fibrinogen (RiaSTAP), massive transfusion is the administration of blood transfusion as much as the patient's blood volume within 24 hours or more than 7% of the ideal adult body weight . Complications that can occur in massive transfusions are hypothermia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, hyperkalemia, acidosis / alkalosis, dilutional coagulopathy, transfusion related acute lung injury (TRALI).
Manajemen Anestesi Subarachnoid Block pada Pasien dengan Impending Eklampsia RTH Supraptomo
Jurnal Anestesi Obstetri Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Obstetric Anesthesia and Critical Care (INA-SOACC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47507/obstetri.v3i1.43

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Impending eclampsia merupakan masalah yang serius dalam kehamilan karena komplikasi-komplikasi yang dapat timbul baik pada ibu maupun pada janin. Salah satu cara terbaik untuk meningkatkan keselamatan ibu dan bayi pada pasien dengan impending eklampsia adalah dengan dilakukan pembedahan caesar. Laporan Kasus: Pada kasus ini, akan dibahas lebih lanjut terkait wanita 39 tahun dengan G4P3A0 hamil 39 minggu dengan impending eclampsia. Pasien ini memiliki status fisik ASA III-E dan dilakukan tindakan sectio caesarea transperitoneal emergency dengan teknik anestesi regional subarachnoid block. Bayi lahir berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan APGAR score 7–8–9. Diskusi: Anestesi regional subarachnoid block dipilih karena mempunyai banyak keuntungan seperti kesederhanaan teknik, onset yang cepat, resiko keracunan sistemik yang kecil, blok anestesi yang baik, pencegahan perubahan fisiologi dan penanggulangannya sudah diketahui dengan baik. Kesimpulan: Diagnosis dan manajemen yang tepat pada ibu hamil dengan impending eclampsia sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup pasien. Pemilihan jenis anestesi subarachnoid block dipilih sesuai dengan kondisi klinis pasien dengan memperhitungkan segala aspek keuntungan, kerugian dan aspek medis lainnya. Management Anesthesia Subarachnoid Block for Patient with Impending Eclampsia Abstract Introduction: Impending eclampsia is a serious problem in pregnancy because of complications that can arise both for the mother and the fetus. One way to speed up handling and improve the safety of mother and baby in patients with impending eclampsia is by caesarean section. Case Report: In this case, we will discuss about 39-year-old woman with G4P3A0 39 weeks pregnancy with impending eclampsia. This patient has ASA III-E physical status and performed transperitoneal emergency sectio caesarea under regional subarachnoid block anesthesia. The baby is female, born alive without abnormalities and has 7-8-9 APGAR score. Discussion: Regional subarachnoid block anesthesia was chosen because it has many advantages such as simple technic, rapid onset, a small risk of systemic poisoning, good anesthesia block, prevention of physiological changes, and its handling are well known. Conclusion: Proper diagnosis and management of pregnant women with impending eclampsia is very important for patient survival. The choice of subarachnoid block anesthesia is chosen according to the clinical condition of the patient by considering all aspects of the advantages, disadvantages, and other medical aspects.
Perbandingan Efek Analgesi Infiltrasi Morfin 10 Mg dan Bupivakain 0,5% 2 Mg/KgBB pada Seksio Sesarea dengan Teknik Anestesi Spinal Wulan Fadinie; Dadik Wahyu Wijaya; Hasanul Arifin
Jurnal Anestesi Obstetri Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Obstetric Anesthesia and Critical Care (INA-SOACC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47507/obstetri.v3i2.45

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Persalinan dengan seksio sesarea sangat umum dilakukan dan setiap intervensi yang dapat mengurangi rasa sakit pasca operasi layak diteliti lebih lanjut. Cara terbaik untuk mengurangi rasa sakit dengan memberikan analgesi yang langsung bekerja pada area luka. Telah diketahui morfin memiliki reseptor perifer sehingga pemberian secara subkutan dapat menjadi metode yang sangat efektif dalam manajemen nyeri pasca operasiTujuan: Membandingkan efek analgesi dari infiltrasi lokal morfin 10 mg dengan bupivakain 2mg/kgBB 0,5% pada pasca seksio sesarea dengan anestesi spinal. Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini adalah uji klinis acak tersamar ganda dengan 100 sampel wanita hamil, usia 20-40 tahun, PS-ASA I-II yang akan menjalani seksio sesarea elektif dan darurat dengan anestesi spinal. Setelah dihitung secara statistik, sampel dibagi secara acak menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok pertama mendapat morfin 10 mg dan kelompok kedua mendapat bupivakain 0,5% 2 mg/kgBB secara infiltrasi lokal subkutan didaerah luka operasi. Skala nyeri dinilai dengan VAS. Hasilnya diuji dengan uji T-independent, Chi-Square, dengan nilai signifikan 95% (p <0,05%, signifikan secara statistik). Hasil: Pada kelompok morfin pemberian analgesi tambahan lebih sedikit daripada kelompok bupivakain, hasilnya berbeda bermakna secara statistik (p <0.05) pada setiap jam pengamatan. Efek samping tidak ditemukan pada kedua kelompok. Kelompok morfin meringankan rasa sakit lebih baik daripada kelompok bupivakain dengan skor VAS yang lebih rendah pada setiap jam pengamatanSimpulan: Infiltrasi lokal subkutan 10 mg morfin memberikan efek analgetik yang lebih baik pada pasien pasca seksio sesarea dengan anestesi spinal dibandingkan dengan bupivacain 0,5% 2 mg/kgBB, tanpa efek samping. Comparison of the Analgesic Effects of 10 mg Morphine and 2mg/BW Bupivacaine 0.5% Infiltration in Cesarean Section with Spinal Anesthesia Technique Abstract Background: Nowadays, deliveries by cesarean section are more commonly done, any intervention that can make progression to reduce post-operative pain are feasible for further study. The best way to reduce pain is by administration pain relieve drug that directly act in wound. It is known that morphine has peripheral receptors, so subcutaneous administration can be a very effective method of postoperative pain management. Objective: To compare analgetic effect from local infiltration of 10 mg morphine with 2mg/BW bupivacaine 0.5% in post cesarean section with spinal anesthesiaSubject and Methods: This study was done by double blinded randomized clinical trial with 100 samples of pregnant women, age 20-40 years, PS-ASA I-II that will undergo elective and emergency cesarean section with spinal anesthesia. After calculated statistically, all samples divided randomly into 2 groups. First group got morphine 10 mg and second group got bupivacaine 0.5% 2 mg/BW infiltration at the area of surgical wound. Pain scale was evaluated by VAS. The result was tested by T-independent test, Chi-Square, with significant value 95% (p<0.05%, statistically significant). Result: In morphine group, the additional analgesia was less than bupivacaine group, the results were statistically significant (p <0.05) at each hour of observation. No side effects were found in either group. The morphine group relieved pain better than the bupivacaine group with lower VAS scores at each hour of observation.Conclusion: Infiltration of 10 mg morphine subcutaneous compared to bupivacaine 0.5% 2mg/BW give better analgetic effect in post cesarean section patients with spinal anesthesia, without any side effects
Perioperatif Anestesia pada Pasien Seksio Sesarea dengan Skizofrenia Ayu Rosema Sari; Dewi Yulianti Bisri; Yusmein Uyun
Jurnal Anestesi Obstetri Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Obstetric Anesthesia and Critical Care (INA-SOACC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47507/obstetri.v3i2.46

Abstract

Pasien hamil dengan gangguan kejiwaan menjadi kasus yang menantang bagi ahli anestesi obstetri. Seorang ahli anestesi obstetri harus menyadari aspek hukum, etika, dan medis dari kondisi tersebut dan menyelesaikan setiap masalah secara individual. Penilaian pra operasi dan persiapan harus disesuaikan dengan jenis gangguan pasien. Pilihan teknik anestesi tergantung pada status mental pasien, dan perawatan pasca operasi (pemberian obat anti nyeri dan kelanjutan terapi medis penyakit kejiwaan) harus dikelola dengan baik. Seorang wanita 37 tahun, G2P1A0 hamil 40 minggu dengan skizofrenia dilakukan tindakan seksio sesarea, pasien rutin mengkonsumsi obat antipsikotik. Pasien sempat mengalami penundaan operasi karena tidak kooperatif sehingga dikonsulkan ulang ke psikiater. Teknik pembiusan dengan spinal anestesi menggunakan bupivacaine heavy 10mg. Selama operasi berlangsung hemodinamik stabil, tekanan darah sistolik 100–130 mmHg, diastolik 60–90 mmHg, nadi 80–95x/menit, laju nafas 16–20x/menit dengan saturasi oksigen 100%. Bayi lahir 2 menit setelah insisi dengan Apgar score 8/10. Penanganan pasien skizofrenia yang akan dilakukan tindakan seksio sesarea membutuhkan pemahaman yang baik agar tidak terjadi morbiditas maupun mortalitas, mengingat gangguan kejiwaan adalah hal yang cukup lazim terjadi. Perioperative Anesthesia in Cesarean Section Patients with Schizophrenia Abstract Pregnant patients with psychiatric disorders present as challenging cases for obstetric anesthetists. An obstetric anesthetist should be aware of legal, ethical, and medical aspects of the conditions and solve each problem on a individual basis. Preoperative assessment and the preparation should be adjusted according to the type of patient’s disorder. Choice of anesthetic technique should actively be dependent on the mental status of the patient, and postoperative care should be attentively managed regarding pain relief and continuation of medical therapy for the psychiatric disease. A 37-year-old woman, G2P1A0, 40 weeks pregnant with schizophrenia, was performed a cesarean section, patient taking antipsychotic drugs. Anesthetic technique with spinal anesthesia uses Bupivacaine heavy 10mg. During the operation hemodynamically stable, systolic blood pressure 100-130 mmHg, diastolic 60-90 mmHg, pulse 80-95x/min, breathing rate 16-20x/min with 100% oxygen saturation. The baby is born 2 minutes after incision with an Apgar score 8/10. Management of schizophrenia patients who will undergo cesarean section requires a good understanding to prevent morbidity and mortality, considering psychiatric disorders are quite common.
Penggunaan Skor Indeks Plasenta Akreta (IPA) sebagai Prediktor Manajemen Perioperatif Seksio Sesarea Pasien dengan Plasenta Previa Totalis Suspek Akreta Dadik Wahyu Wijaya; Yusmein Uyun; Sri Rahardjo
Jurnal Anestesi Obstetri Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Obstetric Anesthesia and Critical Care (INA-SOACC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47507/obstetri.v3i2.47

Abstract

Plasenta akreta adalah suatu kondisi kehamilan yang serius yang disebabkan oleh kelainan perlekatan plasenta yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus secara perioperatif. Kasus ini menggambarkan manajemen anestesi yang sesuai untuk seksio sesarea dan total abdominal histerektomi karena plasenta previa totalis dugaan akreta. Seorang wanita berusia 33 tahun dipersiapkan untuk menjalani seksio sesarea elektif dan histerektomi total akibat plasenta previa totalis dengan kecurigaan tinggi terhadap akreta berdasarkan Indeks Skor Plasenta Akreta (IPA). Pemeriksaan penunjang dilakukan oleh dokter kandungan untuk mengkonfirmasi diagnosis. Pada pasien ini dilakukan tindakan anestesi umum untuk prosedur operasinya. Kadar hemoglobin pasien sebelum operasi adalah 9,1 g / dl. Dengan total perdarahan selama operasi adalah 2000 mL. Estimasi kehilangan darah yang ditolerir untuk pasien ini adalah 633 ml. Pasien menerima transfusi 2(dua) kantong darah PRC dan 1(satu) kantong darah WB. Kadar hemoglobin setelah transfusi adalah 8,9 g / dL Pasien dipulangkan dari rumah sakit dalam kondisi stabil setelah dirawat selama 3 hari diruangan. Sebagai kesimpulan, evaluasi dan persiapan perioperatif dan kolaborasi multidisiplin adalah kunci keberhasilan manajemen pasien dengan plasenta previa suspek akreta. The Use of Placenta Acreta Index (PAI) Score as Perioperative Management Predictor of Sectio Caesarean Patient with Total Placenta Previa Suspected Acreta Placenta accreta is a serious pregnancy condition caused by disorder of placenta attachment that needs a special consideration perioperatively. This case was described the propriate anesthesia management for Cesarean Section and Total Abdominal Hysterectomy due to Total Placenta Previa suspected Accreta. A 33 years old woman considered for elective cesarean section and hysterectomy due to Total Placenta Previa with high suspicion of Accreta according to Placenta Accreta Index (PAI) Score. Supportive examination was done by the obstetrician to confirm the diagnosis. She underwent general anesthesia for the surgery. Patient’s hemoglobin level before surgery was 9.1 g/dL. With total bleeding during the surgery is 2000 mL. The allowable blood loss for the patient is 633 mL. Patient was transfused with 2 bags of PRC and 1 bag of Whole Blood. The hemoglobin level after transfusion was 8.9 g/dL She was discharged from the hospital in stable condition after being treated for 3 days at normal ward. As conclusion, perioperative evaluation and preparations and multidiscipline collaboration are the key for successful management for patient with Placenta previa/accreta
Trombositopenia Berat pada Ibu Hamil dengan Sistemik Lupus Erythematosus yang Dilakukan Seksio Sesarea Mariza Fitriati; Ratih Kumala Fajar Apsari; Sri Rahardjo
Jurnal Anestesi Obstetri Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Obstetric Anesthesia and Critical Care (INA-SOACC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47507/obstetri.v3i2.48

Abstract

Trombositopenia adalah hal yang umum muncul pada kehamilan normal, disebut trombositopenia berat bila jumlah trombosit <50.000 /µL. Komplikasi kehamilan oleh penyakit Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus = SLE) dapat menimbulkan trombositopenia berat patologis. Karena peran penting trombosit dalam pembekuan darah, dilain pihak proses persalinan akan menimbulkan perdarahan, maka dibutuhkan jumlah dan fungsi trombosit yang cukup. Trombositopenia-SLE berderajat berat perlu mendapat terapi untuk meningkatkan jumlah dan fungsi trombosit sebelum menjalani persalinan. Upaya peningkatan jumlah trombosit pada trombositopenia-SLE diawali dengan kortikosteroid sebagai terapi awal, dengan terapi alternatif lanjutan imunosupresif, splenektomi, plasmaferesis, trombopoetic, dan konsentrat trombosit. Pada kasus ini trombositopenia tidak dapat teratasi, sehingga pemeriksaan fungsional pembekuan darah bleeding time dan clotting time digunakan untuk membantu memperkirakan kemungkinan terjadi perdarahan berkelanjutan. Perhatian utama pada pemilihan tehnik anestesi kasus ini adalah kemungkinan terjadi perdarahan berkelanjutan, dalam hal ini dipilih yang dipertimbangkan berisiko terkecil yaitu total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) dengan ketamin. Perawatan pasca operasi dilaksanakan juga dengan tetap mewaspadai kemungkinan terjadi perdarahan berkelanjutan. Severe Trombositopenia in Pregnant Woman with Sistemic Lupus Erythematosus Ongoing Caesarean Section Abstract Thrombocytopenia is a common occurrence in normal pregnancy, will classified as severe thrombocytopenia if platelet count <50.000/ µL. Pregnancy complicated by Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) can lead to pathological severe thrombocytopenia. As thrombocytes has a main role in haemostasis, and delivery process will always caused bleeding, thrombocytes needed in proper amount and function. Severe SLE-Thrombocytopenia has to treat aiming higher total thrombocytes and function before delivery. Effort in raising thrombocytes count on SLE-thrombocytopenia patients recommended starting from corticosteroid as first line treatment, followed by any alternatif therapy if thrombocytes count did not responds to corticosteroid therapy, such as immunosuppresif drugs, splenectomy, plasmapharesis, thrombopoetic drugs, and trombocyte concentrate. In this case, severe thrombocytopenia couldn’t be resolved, so then the bleeding time and clotting time taken as tools to estimate blood’s ability to coagulate. The main consideration on choosing anesthesia’s plan in this case is possibility condition to held uncontrolled bleeding. Therefore, the procedure with the lowest risk for maternal and fetal, total intravenous anesthesia with ketamin, had chosen. Caring for post operative SLE-thrombocytopenia patient should never ignoring vigilance for sustainable bleeding.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Kombinasi Fentanyl–Paracetamol dan Fentanyl–Ketorolac terhadap Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Post Operasi Seksio Sesarea Andy H; Sugeng Budi Santoso; RTH Supraptomo
Jurnal Anestesi Obstetri Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Obstetric Anesthesia and Critical Care (INA-SOACC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47507/obstetri.v3i2.49

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Nyeri post operasi seksio sesarea merupakan nyeri sedang berat dengan intensitas akut. Saat ini terdapat dua kombinasi obat anti nyeri yang umum digunakan untuk mengatasi nyeri post operasi seksio sesarea yaitu kombinasi parasetamol-fentanyl serta kombinasi ketorolac-fentanyl. Interaksi kedua obat tersebut dapat menurunkan ambang nyeri yang dapat kita periksa dengan skor Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan efektivitas antara pemberian kombinasi parasetamol-fentanyl dengan ketorolac-fentanyl dalam mengatasi nyeri post operasi seksio sesarea.Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian eksperimental dengan pendekatan uji klinis menggunakan 30 subjek pasien hamil dengan umur 20-40 tahun dengan status fisik ASA I-II yang akan menjalani operasi seksio sesarea dengan spinal anestesi lidocain 5% hiperbarik. Grup pertama diberikan 1000mg paracetamol dan 0,3mcg/kg/jam fentanyl intravena sebagai analgesik. Grup ke 2 diberikan ketorolac 30mg dan fentanyl o,3mcg/kg/jamPada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil uji beda terhadap karakteristik subyek penelitian didapatkan pada kelompok parasetamol dan fentanyl terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada post operasi dengan nilai p=0,005 (p<0,05), pada ketorolac dan fentanyl terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan post operasi dengan nilai p=0,023 (p<0,05) dSimpulan: Kombinasi parasetamol fentanyl lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan ketorolac fentanyl. The Comparison of the Effectiveness of Combination Fentanyl-Paracetamol with Fentanyl–Ketorolac on Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Post Caesarean Section Abstract Background: Postoperative cesarean section pain is moderate-to-severe pain with acute intensity. There are two common anti-pain drug combinations used to treat post-cesarean section pain, namely the parasetamol-fentanyl combination and the ketorolac-fentanyl combination. The interaction of the two drugs can lower the pain threshold which we can check with the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) score.Objective: To determine the difference in effectiveness between the combination of parasetamol-fentanyl and ketorolac-fentanyl in dealing with post-cesarean section surgery pain.Subject and Method: This study is an experimental study with a clinical trial approach using 30 subjects of pregnant patients aged 20-40 years with ASA I-II physical status who will undergo cesarean section surgery with hyperbaric 5% lidocaine spinal anesthesia. The first group were given 1000 mg parasetamol and 0.3 mcg/kg/h fentanyl intravenous as analgesics. The second group were given ketorolac 30 mg and fentanyl 0.3 mcg/kg/h intravenously. In this study, univariate and bivariate analyzes were performed. Results: The results of different tests on the characteristics of research subjects were found in the paracetamol and fentanyl groups, there was a significant difference in the post-operation with a value of p = 0.005 (p <0.05), in ketorolac and fentanyl there was a significant difference post-surgery with a value of p = 0.023 (p <0.05) where the paracetamol and fentanyl groups with NRS scores tended to fall, and the ketorolac and fentanyl groups with NRS scores tended to increase.Conclusion: The combination of parasetamol and fentanyl was more effective than ketorolac and fentanyl.
Anestesia untuk Seksio Sesarea pada Pasien dengan Korioamnionitis dan Trombositopenia Dina Paramita; Ery Laksana
Jurnal Anestesi Obstetri Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Obstetric Anesthesia and Critical Care (INA-SOACC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47507/obstetri.v3i2.50

Abstract

Infeksi maternal adalah salah satu komplikasi perinatal yang paling umum terjadi. Kejadian kehamilan dengan korioamnionitis merupakan 1% dari kasus di Amerika atau di negara maju sedangkan di negara berkembang kasus ini lebih tinggi. Pasien G3P1A1 31 minggu, umur 23 tahun. Pada pemeriksaan didapatkan hemodinamik stabil dengan tekanan darah:110/70 mmHg, laju nadi: 76x/menit, laju nafas:18 x/menit, suhu 38oC, kesadaran compos mentis, kontak baik. Pada pemeriksaan jantung dan paru dalam batas normal. Pemeriksaan laboratorium didapatkan Hb: 7,2 g/dl, trombosit: 12.000 /ul, lekosit: 27,5/ul, SGOT: 210/ul, SGPT: 141/ul. Pasien diputuskan untuk dilakukan seksio sesarea emergensi. Persiapan operasi yang sebelumnya dilakukan transfusi dengan trombosit konsentrat 3 kolf. Pada saat induksi hemodinamik stabil dilakukan induksi di ruang operasi dengan fentanyl 50 ug, propofol 2 mg/kg BB, rokuronium 0,6 mg/kgBB, dan pemeliharaan anestesi dengan sevofluran, N2O/O2. Selama operasi hemodinamik pasien stabil, saturasi oksigen [SpO2] 99 %, operasi dilakukan selama 1 jam, lahir bayi dengan berat badan 1200 gram, dan dirawat di bangsal bayi resiko tinggi. Pasca bedah pasien sadar penuh dilakukan ekstubasi dan diberikan masker oksigen 6 lt/ mnt dan pasien dirawat di ICU. Pada pemeriksan didapatkan hasil analisa gas darah normal dan kenaikan trombosit yang bertahap. Pada hari ke 3 mencapai 40/ul disertai dengan menurunnya jumlah lekosit dan suhu pasien normal. Pasien diputuskan pindah bangsal dengan rawat bersama dengan penyakit dalam. Anaesthetic for Caesarean Section in Patient with Chorioamnionitis and Thrombositopenia Abstract Maternal infection is one of the most common perinatal complications. The incidence of pregnancy with chorioamnionitis constitutes 1% of cases in the United States or in developed countries whereas in developing countries this case is higher. G3P1A1 patient 31 weeks, age 23 years. on examination, hemodynamically stable blood pressure: 110/70 mmHg, pulse rate: 76x / min, respiratory rate: 18 x / min, temperature 38 oC, composmentis awareness, good contact, on heart and lung examination are within normal limits. Laboratory examination obtained Hb: 7.2 g / dl, platelets: 12,000 / ul, leukocytes: 27.5 / ul, SGOT: 210 / ul, SGPT: 141 / ul. The patient was decided to do cesarean section. Preparation of surgery was done before transfusion with platelet concentrate 3 colf. At the time of stable hemodynamic induction, then induction was carried out in the operating room with 50 ug fentanyl, propofol 2 mg / kg BW, rocuronium 0.6 mg / kgBW and maintenance of anesthesia with sevoflurane, N2O / O2. During hemodynamic surgery the patient is stable, SpO2 is 99%, surgery is carried out for 1 hour, a baby is born weighing 1200 grams and is treated in a high-risk infant ward. After surgery the patient was fully conscious, extubated, and the patient was treated in the ICU. In the examination, the result of normal blood gas analysis and increased a platelets accompanied by a decrease in the number of leukocytes and normal temperature. The patient was decided to move the ward with care together with internal medicine.
Anesthesic Management in Pregnant Woman with Eisenmenger Syndrome Stefi Soefviana; Ardi Zulfariansyah
Jurnal Anestesi Obstetri Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Obstetric Anesthesia and Critical Care (INA-SOACC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47507/obstetri.v4i1.51

Abstract

The mortality rate in pregnant woman with cardiovascular disease is high.1 Eisenmenger syndrome is a congenital heart disease with a shunt abnormality between the systemic and pulmonary circulation where pulmonary hypertension occurs with right to left shunt at the level of the atria, ventricles or aortopulmonary arteries.2 Patients with Eisenmenger syndrome have a mortality rate up to 56% .1 A 29 years old woman, Gravida 28-29 weeks with a history of congenital heart disease Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Secundum 27mm-35mm, moderate tricuspid regurgitation, severe pulmonary hypertension with MPAP 78mmHg, ejection fraction (EF) 88%, by bidirectional shunt with Eisenmenger syndrome. The patient underwent elective cesarean section under general anesthesia using Ketamine, Midazolam and Atracurium. The duration of surgery is about 1 hours with stable hemodynamics, EtCO2 within normal limits and no desaturation with a total bleeding of 350 cc. A baby boy was born with a weight range of 1100gr with an APGAR Score of 6/8. Extubation is done by deep extubation. For postoperative, the patient was transferred to the CICU for 3 days for hemodynamic monitoring and moved to the ward for 1 day of treatment and the patient went home. Pregnancy with Eisenmenger syndrome has a high mortality rate. Multidisciplinary team management is required in both elective surgery and the emergency department. Both general and regional anesthesia have their advantages and disadvantages. The principle of anesthesia management is to maintain the balance of the PVR and SVR so that there is no right to left shunt that causes death. Key words: cesarean section, congenital heart disease, Eisenmenger syndrome
Manajemen Nyeri Terkini pada Pasien Pasca Seksio Sesarea Muh Ramli Ahmad; Rezki Hardiyanti Taufik
Jurnal Anestesi Obstetri Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Obstetric Anesthesia and Critical Care (INA-SOACC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47507/obstetri.v4i1.53

Abstract

Prosedur Seksio Sesarea (SS) seringkali menyebabkan nyeri sedang hingga berat selama 48 jam. Tujuan manajemen nyeri pascabedah adalah untuk memberikan kenyamanan pada pasien, menghambat impuls nosiseptif, dan menumpulkan respon neuroendokrin terhadap nyeri, yang dengan demikian mempercepat kembalinya fungsi fisiologis. Selain itu, manajemen nyeri yang adekuat pada pasien SS memungkinkan mobilisasi dini untuk mencegah risiko tromboemboli yang meningkat selama kehamilan dan pasien perlu bebas nyeri untuk merawat bayi serta memberikan ASI secara efektif. Mekanisme nyeri pascabedah terdiri dari sensitisasi perifer dan senstisasi sentral dari susunan saraf. Dampak klinik sensitisasi sistem saraf berupa hiperalgesia dan alodinia. Sensitisasi pascabedah akan mengakibatkan penderitaan bagi pasien sehingga pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pascabedah, oleh karena itu manajemen nyeri pascabedah harus ditujukan ke arah pencegahan dan meminimalkan terjadinya proses sensitisasi. Analgesia multimodal dengan mengkombinasi obat yang menghambat sensitisasi perifer dan sentral, dengan opioid sebagai analgesia penyelamat dapat menjadi pilihan untuk memberikan manajemen nyeri yang adekuat dan meminimalkan efek samping. Current Practice for Post Operative Pain Management in Caesarean Section Abstract Caesarean section (CS) is frequently followed by moderate to severe pain up to 48 hours after surgery. Postoperative pain management is aimed to provide postoperative comfortness, inhibits nociceptive impulse, and blunts neuroendocrine response to pain, thus enhance the return of physiological function. Moreover, an adequate pain management in CS patients allows early mobilization in preventing the increased of thromboemboli risk during pregnancy, the need of patients to be pain free in taking care of the baby as well as effective breastfeeding. Postoperative pain mechanism consists of peripheral and central senzitisation of nervous system. Clinical impact of nervous system sensitization including hyperalgesia and allodynia. Postoperative sensitization resulted in patient’s suffering that increase morbidity and mortality rate eventually. Therefore, postoperative pain management should be directed to prevent and minimalize sensitization process. Multimodal analgesia by combining analgesics inhibited peripheral and central sensitization, with opioid as rescue analgesic may be preferred to provide adequate pain management and to minimalize the adverse effects.

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