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MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 19784996     EISSN : 27467155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/makila.v14i2
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena Kampus Poka Ambon 97233 Tlp. (0911) 322499; Fax (0911) 322498 makilajournal@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 69 Documents
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STOK KARBON TUMBUHAN BAWAH DAN IKLIM MIKRO RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU Rita Diana; . Sutedjo; Intan Syilvianti; Rachmat Budiwijaya Suba; M Syoim
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.9581

Abstract

This study was to determine differences in the percentage of canopy cover on carbon stock in three green oven space (RTH) areas at the Faculty of Forestry Mulawarman University (FFMU) and to determine differences in light intensity, temperature, and humidity at every plot location of understorey plants at the FFMU. The method used in this research was to measure the percentage of canopy cover, plant biomass, and carbon stock in plots of 2 x 2 m, measuring light intensity, temperature, and humidity from 06.00 in the morning to 18.00 in the afternoon. Data was collected at three RTHs, namely, RTH Guest House (Location 1), RTH Workshop (Location 2), and RTH Arboretum LSHK (Location 3). The result found the highest amount of carbon (130,8 tons/ha) and the percentage of crowns (59,42%). Medium green open space RTH Guest House amount of carbon (38,4 tons/ha), percentage of the canopy (55,69%), and the lowest RTH Arboretum LSHK amount of carbon (32 tons/ha) and percentage of the canopy (53.71%). Furthermore, the highest light intensity is in the RTH Guest House because the place is sparse, tenuous, and open so that light can directly enter and get more sunlight; moderate light is in the RTH Arboretum LSHK, and little light is in the RTH Workshop because the place is more closed so that light enters only a few. Then, for each temperature, the humidity values obtained are similar. The findings demonstrated variations in carbon storage due to vegetation density, age, growing place quality, and soil characteristics.
Keanekaragaman Amfibi Di Areal Kelola Agroforestri KPH Batutegi Kabupaten Tanggamus Lampung Khoironi Anwar; Arief Darmawan; Bainah Sari Dewi; Yulia Rahma Fitriana
MAKILA Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i1.6195

Abstract

Amphibians are one of the constituent elements of ecosystems that have an essential role as bio-indicators of environmental damage. This study aimed to determine amphibians' diversity and identify amphibians' distribution in the carbon footprint reduction location at PT. Nestlé, KPH Batutegi, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. Data was collected using Line Transect and Visual Encounter Survey (VES) methods, and collected data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener index, dominance index, stable equality index, wealth index, and the spatial analysis method to determine the spatial distribution of amphibian species. The results showed moderate amphibian diversity, with the Shannon-Wiener index of 1.85455 low dominance index with a value of 0.08799, a stable equality index with an index value of 0.83755, and a wealth index included in the low criteria with an index value of 2.256214. There were ten species of amphibians from four families, namely katak tegalan (Fajervarya limnocharis), kodok puru (Ingerophrynus parvus), kongkang jangkrik (Rana nicobariensis), katak sejati (Ranidae), kongkang kolam (Hylrana chaconata), bancet rawa (Occidozyga sumatrana), katak pohon bergaris (Polypedates leucomystax), kodok buduk (Bufo asper), katak sisi kasar (Hylarana glandulosa), kodok sawah (Fajervarya cancrivora). The most common amphibian species were found close to the river with a distance of 0-50 m, with an altitude of 600-1000 mdpl, and the type of land cover was dry land agriculture. Amphibian diversity in KPH Batutegi is classified as moderate, so further research is needed to review the existing amphibian diversity after planting and caring for the location.
Interaksi Manusia−Primata, Konflik Manusia−Primata, dan Etnoprimatologi: Kajian Singkat untuk Strategi Manajemen Satwa Primata Tropis Erie Kolya Nasution; Rosyid Ridlo Al Hakim; Esa Rinjani Cantika Putri
MAKILA Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i1.6734

Abstract

Primates, wild animals often experience co-existence with humans; in this case, they share habitats. This co-existence certainly raises the potential for human-primate interactions, including positive or negative interactions. One example of negative interaction presents the phenomenon of human-primate conflict. In comparison, one example of positive interaction can be found in the ethnoprimatology phenomenon with the role of a particular ethnic community. This study briefly reviews how primate-human interactions are negative and positive (ethnoprimatology) in managing primates that live in co-existence and share their habitat with humans. The study of the proposed strategy in the persistence presented in this study focuses on the conservation of primates and does not harm humans who co-exist.
Elephant Response Unit (Eru) Dalam Upaya Penanganan Interaksi Negatif Antara Gajah Sumatra (Elephas Maximus Sumatranus) Dengan Manusia Di Sekitar Kawasan Taman Nasional Way Kambas Satria Icha Paksi; Yulia Rahma Fitriana; Kuswandono Kuswandono; Gunardi Djoko Winarno; Indra Gumay Febryano; Mispan Mispan; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; Elisabeth Devi Krismurniati
MAKILA Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i1.6836

Abstract

Negative interactions between elephants and humans can cause harm to both parties, one of the efforts made is the implementation of the Elephant Response Unit (ERU) in helping to handle negative interactions between Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) and humans. This study aims to determine the activities and tasks of the Elephant Response Unit (ERU) in handling negative interactions in the area around Way Kambas National Park (TNWK). Data collection was carried out by conducting observations, open interviews and collecting documentation in the form of photos of activities. The research includes direct observation of the border between forest areas and buffer villages, forest security patrols, expulsion of wild elephants and care for tame elephants. The results from direct observations show that there is no infrastructure such as canals and embankments that are evenly distributed in the area around TNWK and the lack of active participation of the community in several buffer villages in helping to handle negative interactions. Security patrol activities are in the form of tracking to identify and look for the presence of illegal activities carried out by humans in forest areas and elephant eviction patrols using tame elephants to repel wild elephants. The management of activities carried out by the Elephant Response Unit (ERU) is very important because it can help handle negative interactions between elephants and humans and safeguard forest areas.
Persepsi Pengunjung Terhadap Komponen Pariwisata Di Kawasan Sentul Eco Edu Tourism Forest Aghdiatama Dava Indratna; Depas Isa Bela; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Rezky Lasekti Wicaksono
MAKILA Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i1.7389

Abstract

Sentul Eco Edu Tourism Forest is one of the tourist attractions in Bogor Regency, which was initially jointly managed by the Korea-Indonesia Forest Center and Perum Perhutani. However, the collaboration ended in 2021, so the management was transferred to KPH Bogor. The transfer of authority significantly led to adjustments by the administration since this area was previously affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The adjustment needs to consider how visitors perceive the tourism components in the Sentul Eco Edu Tourism Forest area. Thus, this study analyzes visitor perceptions of the SEETF Area tourist attraction. The method used in determining the sample is the accidental sampling method. It collects data using interviews, questionnaires, field observations, and literature studies. Visitors perceptions of the four components of tourism tend to be quite good. The attraction component gets an index of 82.6%, so it is classified as very good. The amenities and accessibility components belong to the excellent category, with an index of 71.1% and 75.3%, respectively. Then the ancillary services component only got an index of 48.7%, so it was categorized as sufficient. Based on the visitor's perception of the SEETF area, it can be used as a manager for consideration and determining the priority scale in the development of the area that can trigger an increase in visitor satisfaction.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM PADA TANAH LATOSOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI MAHONI DAUN LEBAR Ali Wafa; Ceng Asmarahman; Indriyanto Indriyanto
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.8935

Abstract

Latosol soil has poor chemical properties such as low cation exchange capacity, acid-base character, and low nutrients. The use of latosol soil as a medium for forest plant growth requires the provision of organic matter including the use of chicken manure. The use chicken manure has been widely used and researched. However, the growth of mahony seedlings has not been large or recorded. The study used a completely randomized design method. The treatments consisted of 4 level, control (pure latosol soil), 10% chicken manure, 20% chicken manure, 20% chicken manure, and 30% chicken manure. Growth variables of seedling consisted of stem height, stem diameter, number of leaves, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, total dry weight, root shoot ratio, seed quality index, and chemical properties chicken manure and latosol soil. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and HSD test at 5% significance level. The results showed that 10% chicken Manure treatment had the best affect on stem height (29.92 cm), number of leaves (15.40 strands), shoot dry weight (5.10 g), total dry weight (7.30 g), root shoot ratio (2.55), and seeds quality index (0.22).
PENGEMBANGAN JASA LINGKUNGAN DI HUTAN LINDUNG DALAM MENDUKUNG EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH Adraisna Airansi; Cici Doria; Christine Wulandari; Samsul Bakri; Sandi Asmara
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.8939

Abstract

Developing environmental services in protected forests can be done in various ways, such as developing natural tourism, planting trees to reduce carbon emissions, and managing water resources. The approach used in this study is qualitative with the desk research method. The development of environmental services in protected forests can be carried out through various approaches, such as community-based forest management, partnerships between government and the private sector, and the use of information and communication technology. The development of environmental services can increase people's income by increasing the economic value of products produced from protected forests, assisting in maintaining sustainable management of natural resources, and increasing the availability of natural resources that are beneficial for human life and the ecosystem. The main challenges in managing environmental services are lack of access to capital and technology, as well as lack of public awareness and participation in managing natural resources. There are opportunities for developing environmental services in protected forests, such as increasing public awareness of the importance of preserving protected forests and advances in information and communication technology that can be used in developing environmental services. The development of environmental services in protected forests through social forestry programs is a solution to maintain human survival and preserve protected forests. This program provides economic, social and technological benefits for local communities and encourages sustainable forest management, as well as increasing community awareness in preserving forest functions.
Studi habitat Meranti Merah di Desa Oki Lama Kecamatan Namrole Kabupaten Buru Selatan Renaldo Solissa; Ludia Siahaya; Hendrik SES HAponno
MAKILA Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i1.8946

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Red Meranti species' growing place (habitat) (Shorea selanica B.L) in Oki Lama Village, Namrole District, South Buru Regency. This research was carried out by sampling method; 100 m x 100m observation blocks were taken, and vegetation data were taken utilizing pathways with a systematic sampling inventory method. Vegetation analysis to determine relative density dominance, relative dominance, frequency, relative frequency, and essential value index. The types of trees found in the research location of red meranti trees, pulai, resin, Langsatt, and durian. On line 2 can be seen the largest INP value in red meranti trees, amounting to 249.4641. The habitat conditions of the Red Meranti tree (Shorea selenic) found during the study were all trees growing in places with kambisol soil types overgrown with shrubs with hilly and mountainous conditions at an altitude of 134 m above sea level. At the research site, the air temperature of all trees was 29 ° C and 30 ° C, as well as soil pH and soil moisture, where the pH was 6.2 and 7.06, and light intensity ranged from 212-583 lux.
Potensi Ekowisata Air Panas Di Negeri Nalahia Pulau Nusalaut Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Nover Tambunan; Henderina Lelloltery; Billy B Seipalla
MAKILA Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i1.8959

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the potential for hot spring ecotourism in Nalahia village on Nusalaut Island, Central Maluku Regency. The method used is direct observation (survey method). Data was collected on all-natural tourist attractions through fauna data around hot springs. Tourist data collection is done by conducting interviews using a questionnaire for tourists with accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis of tourism potential in hot springs attractions and tourists visiting Nalahia hot springs. The results showed that hot water attractions in Nalahia country are found in two places, namely "Bantang" hot springs around the sago forest and hot springs on the beach known as "kerkof" hot springs with different temperatures between 38 ̊C to 43 C. Tourist activities that are often carried out by tourists are bathing and bathing, enjoying the natural scenery, taking pictures and research. The object hot spring tourism attraction in Negeri Nalahia, based on the results of interviews with tourists, is the main activity tourists carry out. The results of discussions related to tourist perceptions of hot spring attractions, 90% of tourists stated that the Nalahia hot spring tourist attraction has attractiveness and beautiful natural scenery, so many tourists think they want to return to Nalahia country, while facilities are limited, a suggestion from tourists to be able to carry out the construction of facilities around the hot spring tourist area. Community participation in the Nalahia hot spring tourism activities involves ideas, human power, and expertise.
KAJIAN KEEKONOMIAN HUJAN DALAM MENUNJANG KEBUTUHAN AIR MASYARAKAT DI DESA BATU MERAH KOTA AMBON I Fakhry Khouw; Jusmy D Putuhena; Debby V Pattimahu
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.9914

Abstract

The need for rainwater harvesting continues to increase as a complement to household water sources. Rainwater harvesting has received increasing public attention recently as an alternative water-saving strategy. Rainwater harvesting significantly reduces the use of drinking water. Savings at the household level change long-term water demand, provide more affordable household water supplies, and save communities money on sustainable water management. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the Economic Study of Rain in Supporting Community Water Needs in the Wae Batu Merah Watershed area in Sirimau District, Ambon City. The data analysis method calculates the economic value of rainwater to replace clean water purchased from DSA and tank cars. The calculation of the economic value of household water in the study area showed that the average daily water consumption based on the size of the city according to SNI 2002 for the study area was 150 liters/person/day. The economic value of rainwater utilization by households by converting DSA water prices and tanks shows that the economic value of rainwater utilization by households saves DSA water payment costs of Rp.49,641 per day and Rp.8,935,313 per year. Meanwhile, the use of rainwater by households saves the cost of paying for tank water by Rp.459,672 per day and Rp.82,740,994 per year.

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