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MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 19784996     EISSN : 27467155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/makila.v14i2
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena Kampus Poka Ambon 97233 Tlp. (0911) 322499; Fax (0911) 322498 makilajournal@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 69 Documents
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PENGARUH DOSIS KOMPOS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT GAJAH (Penissetum puperium) PADA TANAH TERCEMAR LIMBAH OLI BEKAS Rohmi Aisah Aisah; Ceng Asmarahman; Indriyanto Indriyanto
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.10267

Abstract

Used oil is B3 waste (hazardous and toxic material) which can cause soil pollution and reduce soil productivity. The accumulation of metals in the soil caused by waste oil pollution causes a decrease in soil quality and can become a pollutant that affects life around it. There needs to be a way to improve the quality of polluted soil, with phytoremediation techniques and the addition of organic matter to polluted soil. This research aims to analyze the effect of the dose of liquid compost on the growth of elephant grass in soil contaminated with used oil waste. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with compost fertilizer factors consisting of 4 dose levels and a total of 60 sample observation units. The research results showed that a 50 ml dose of compost had the best effect on the growth of elephant grass planted on soil contaminated with used oil waste. A dose of 50 ml was proven to increase the growth of elephant grass in the parameters of plant height, number of tillers and fresh shoot weight.
POTENSI AGROFORESTRI KOPI UNTUK WISATA ALAM DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG BATUTEGI Muhammad Irfan Nurrahman; Arief Darmawan; Christine Wulandari; Hari Kaskoyo; Indra Gumay Febryano; Novriyanti Novriyanti; Dian Iswandaru; Susni Herwanti; Yulia Rahma Fitriana; Rahmat Safe’i
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.10554

Abstract

Coffee agroforestry in protected forest areas has the potential to be operated as a nature tourism destination. The purpose of this study was to analyze the feasibility of coffee agroforestry in the KPHL Batutegi area as a nature tourism area. Data collection was conducted by field observation and interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using a modification of the Directorate General of Nature Tourism Object Operations (ADO-ODTWA) guidelines in 2003. The results showed that the potential of coffee agroforestry in KPHL Batutegi bordering Penantian Village and Sinar Banten Village has a medium potential value index. This means that the coffee agroforestry area in KPHL Batutegi has criteria that are not yet feasible to develop, because the element of accessibility (infrastructure), especially in the type of road taken with poor road conditions, makes it difficult to access the coffee agroforestry area. Tourism objects in the medium classification can be developed because a lot of planning is needed in structuring a good area in the future.
PENGARUH JENIS TANAH BERMIKORIZA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI SAMAMA (Neolamarckia macrophylla (ROXB.) BOSSER) DI PERSEMAIAN Irma Rumeon; Johan M Matinahoru; Miranda H Hadijah
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.10708

Abstract

Samama (Neolamarckia macrophylla (Roxb.) Bosser) is a type of local Indonesian commercial plant that proliferates, can grow in various types of soil, and spreads evenly naturally in Maluku, Papua, and Sulawesi which has good potential for development. Many soil microorganisms play a role in providing and absorbing nutrients by plants. To support the growth of samama in various types of soil, it is necessary to provide it with beneficial soil microbes, one of which is AMF. This research aims to determine the effect of mycorrhiza from three types of soil (entisol, inceptisol, and ultisol) from the rhizosphere of samama stands on the growth of samama seedlings in the nursery. The research was conducted in the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University, Ambon, in June-October 2022 using a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with treatment of mycorrhizal soil types from under samama stands, consisting of entisol, inceptisol and ultisol soil with three replications. The result showed a very significant effect on the observed parameters (percentage of root infection (A1= 67.78%), seedling height (A1=5.66 cm), increase in diameter (A1=0.155 cm), increase in number of leaves (A2=8 .44 strands) and root dry weight (A1=0.65 gr)). Specifically, to improve the quality of growth of Samama plant seedlings, it is recommended to use the mycorrhizal entisol soil type taken from Samama stands.
SIFAT FISIS BAMBU SEPANJANG BATANG PADA BAMBU SERO (Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz.) Alfi Dandi Luanmasse; Leonard Dantje Liliefna; J. J. Fransz
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.10710

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of internode position along the culm on the physical properties of sero bamboo. This study used a randomized complete block design with internode position along the culm as the treatment effect, comprising six levels, i.e., 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100%, using four bamboo culms as blocks. The observed response variables were the bamboo's physical properties, such as green and air-dry moisture content, radial, tangential, longitudinal shrinkage, and specific gravity. The result of the study showed that green moisture content radial and tangential shrinkage, statistically, were influenced by their locations along the culm. In contrast, air-dry moisture content, longitudinal shrinkage, and specific gravity were independent of their locations along the culm.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SPESIES DAN PENDUGAAN CADANGAN KARBON ATAS PERMUKAAN PADA TIPE PENGELOLAAN LAHAN DUSUNG NEGERI RUTONG, AMBON Irwanto Irwanto; Andjela Sahupala; Herman Siruru
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.10881

Abstract

Dusung is traditional land management in Maluku by planting various plant species in the same area. Factors such as intensive land management, selection and combination of plant species, vegetation structure, topography, soil, and others influence the economic and ecological productivity of dusung. Ecological productivity affects the biomass content, which indicates the potential for carbon absorption in the land. The method used in this research is direct measurements in the field of several carbon pools specifically for aboveground biomass. Data collection was guided by Indonesian National Standards (SNI) 7724-2019 concerning field measurements for estimating forest carbon stocks. The research result showed that the diversity of vegetation species in Dusung Rutong Village at all growth levels in the moderate category tends to be low, dominated by fruit plants such as Durian (Durio zibethinus). Tree-level species diversity is moderate because the community controls the species that grow on Dusung land. The total aboveground carbon stocks in Dusung Rutong Village are 106.424 tonnes/ha, consisting of trees 100.673 tonnes/ha, undergrowth 1.708 tonnes/ha, litter 1.124 tonnes/ha, necromass 0.042 tonnes/ha and bamboo (Schizostachyum brachycladum) 2.877 tonnes/ha while the potential for equivalent carbon dioxide (CO2) absorption of 390.221 tonnes/ha.
KERAPATAN DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN VEGETASI BERDASARKAN TUTUPAN LAHAN PADA KELOMPOK HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG SIRIMAU PROVINSI MALUKU Evelin Parera; Ris Hadi Purwanto; Dwiko Budi Permadi; Sumardi Sumardi
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.10960

Abstract

Protected forests are very important to support human life and the environment. One way to determine the condition of protected forests is through land cover. The aim of the research is to determine the condition of the vegetation on the land cover. The research method follows the circular plot method inventory procedure. The data analyzed includes density, the Important Value Index to test the density and level of dominance of vegetation types in an area and the Shannon Wiener Index to test the level of diversity of vegetation types. The highest density value in Primary Dry Land Forest is 15.17% and the Importance Value Index is 69.76%. The density value in secondary dry land forest is 18.37% and the importance value index is 80.02%. The bush density was 25.37% and the important value index was 95.03%. Species diversity in all land cover is included in the medium category with respective values ​​in primary dry land forests of 2.72; secondary dry land forest 2.53 and shrubs 2.07. These three land covers are included in the medium category, which means moderate diversity, sufficient productivity, fairly balanced ecosystem conditions, and moderate ecological pressure.
KETERGANTUNGAN SEMAI JOHAR (Cassia siamea LAMK) TERHADAP FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA PADA MEDIA TAILING TAMBANG EMAS Luluk Setyaningsih
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.11010

Abstract

Tailings are the wastes resulting from mining activities in the amalgamation of mine ore from the ground, with extreme characteristics such as a sand-dominated texture, high Pb heavy metal content, very low availability of carbon and macro nutrients. Consequently, the plants may not able to grow well in the tailings. The application of Arbuscular Mycorrhyza Fungi (AMF) is expected to increase the ability of forest plant seedlings to grow and develop in tailings media. The research was carried out in a greenhouse using johar (Cassia siamea Lamk) seedlings which were inoculated with AMF inoculum: Glomus manihotis, Glomus etunicatum, and mix inoculan (mycofer), and planted in tailings media collected from Pongkor gold mine for 8 weeks. Johar seedlings were able to grow in tailings media and AMF colonization to the seedlings was observed. The compatibility of multi-species inoculum, mycofer, is higher than single AMF inoculum. The height, diameter and biomass growth of johar seedlings in tailings media significantly (p<0.05) increased with AMF inoculation. Johar seedlings have a high dependence on AMF, on tailings media, undicated by value of MIE > 50%, suggesting that the AMF application to johar is very necessary for revegetation activities in tailings media.
PERSEPSI DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP EKOWISATA MANGROVE DI TELUK AMBON Ivonne Raystika Gretha Kaya; Manuel Kaya; Ernywati Badaruddin
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.11152

Abstract

Ekowisata merupakan kegiatan pariwisata berbasis alam dengan sasaran utama untuk peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat dan menjaga ekosistem agar tetap lestari. Pengembangan ekosistem mangrove di Teluk Ambon menjadi kawasan ekowisata memerlukan studi mengenai persepsi dan partisipasi masyarakat. Hal ini diperlukan agar mencegah kegagalan dalam pengembangan ekowisata. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni-September 2023 dengan menggunakan penggabungan teknik in-depth interviews, semi-structured interview dan observasi untuk mendapatkan informasi serta data secara konkrit dan aktual dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling (n=50) dari latar belakang berbeda. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Persepsi masyarakat terhadap ekosistem mangrove di Teluk Ambon dipengaruhi oleh beberapa kondisi yakni terkait penggunaan lahan, limbah, keanekaragaman hayati dan pengembangan ekowisata di masa depan. Faktor jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan dan penggunaan areal tidak mempengaruhi preferensi masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi terhadap ekowisata mangrove di Teluk Ambon. Preferensi partisipasi masyarakat di Teluk Ambon umumnya dipengaruhi oleh manfaat yang nantinya akan didapat oleh masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat menyatakan bersedia untuk berpartisipasi pada setiap tahapan kegiatan yakni dalam perencanaan pembangunan, pengelolaan serta pengawasan di kawasan ekowisata mangrove di Teluk Ambon.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP REHABILITASI HUTAN; STUDI KASUS DI HULU DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BENGAWAN SOLO, INDONESIA Arum Puspaningtyas Manto; Prasetyo Nugroho
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.11169

Abstract

Successful forest rehabilitation in the upstream is essential to enhance upstream ecosystem functions for living systems. It is believed that the community's perception of the benefits and costs incurred by forest rehabilitation activities substantially impacts its implementation. Therefore, this research aims to determine the community's perception of the impacts (benefits and losses) and attitude of forest rehabilitation in the neighborhood of Wonorejo Village, located in the upper of the Bengawan Solo watershed. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted to explore community perceptions of the benefits of forest rehabilitation, perceived losses, and attitudes toward forest rehabilitation. In total, this research succeeded in collecting 307 respondents. The results suggest that forest rehabilitation facilitates several forest-based ecosystem services, including landslide prevention, water conservation, flood mitigation, forest preservation, and community collaboration. Nevertheless, the most frequently observed adverse consequence of forest rehabilitation is the proliferation of pests and diseases among forest vegetation. Moreover, the community generally has a positive attitude towards the forest rehabilitation program, considering that forest rehabilitation is an activity that is useful, wise, and profitable for the community. Hence, the results of the present study suggest that to ensure the success of forest rehabilitation, managers should not solely concentrate on the benefits of the initiative but also devise policies capable of mitigating its adverse effects and improving residents' positive attitudes toward forest rehabilitation initiatives.

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