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MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 19784996     EISSN : 27467155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/makila.v14i2
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena Kampus Poka Ambon 97233 Tlp. (0911) 322499; Fax (0911) 322498 makilajournal@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 69 Documents
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Pengembangan Skema Hutan Kemasyarakatan Di Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Nusrah Rusadi; Syamsu Alam; Supratman Supratman
MAKILA Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.566 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v15i2.3861

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the success rate of community forest management, analyze driving factors and inhibitory factors, and formulate strategies for the development of community forest management. The data obtained is identified and reviewed through a table of criteria and indicators then analyzed descriptively through the Methods of Force Field Analysis and Analysis Hierarchy Process. The results showed that community forest management in the Kindang District of Bulukumba Regency succeeded with 2.2. The driving factors of community forest management are stakeholder assistance, community involvement in land use, internal rules of groups and work programs, the service of productive economic tools, and the implementation of a good agroforestry system. The inhibition factor consists of the involvement of members of forest farming groups in non-maximal management, non-routine meetings, no socialization related to community forest policy, utilization of natural attractions has not been optimal, the lack of socialization of forest protection and security, and non-participatory patrol activities. The proper management development strategy consists of conducting regular meetings involving various parties, socializing related to community forest policy, applying each group of forest farmers in strengthening human resource capacity, land use, and maximum productive economic tool assistance, the preparation of a master plan of tourist attractions and participatory forest protection and security activities.
Analisis Mikrohabitat Eboni (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) pada Kawasan Hutan Tombolo Resort Balocci Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Puspa Sari; Risma Illa Maulany; Ngakan Putu Oka
MAKILA Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.884 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v15i2.3915

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the pattern of ebony distribution (Diospyros celebica Bakh) and the relationship of microhabitat factors with variable density and dominance. This research was conducted in the Tombolo Resort Balocci Forest Area of Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park in South Sulawesi Province. Data collection is carried out in a plot measuring 100 m x 100 m divided into 100 subplots measuring 10m x 10m, covering the individual number of trees and the area of the base field on each research sub-plot. Microhabitat factors include pH, marbles, soil depth, header closure, and the proportion of sub-plot surfaces covered in outcropping stones. The results showed that (1) the pattern of ebony distribution at the location of this study is clustered, (2) the correlation value of pH and density shows a negative and insignificant relationship (p>0.05), the correlation of marbles with density shows a positive and significant value (p<0.05), the closing correlation of the header, the depth of the soil with a positive but insignificant density (p> 0.05), while the correlation of the proportion of sub-plot surfaces covered in outcrops and densities showed a negative but significant relationship (p<0.05), (3) the correlation value of pH with negative and insignificant dominance (p>0.05), the correlation of the proportion of outcrop stones with negative and significant dominance (p<0.05), the correlation of heading closure, marbles with positive and significant dominance (p<00.05), soil depth correlation and positive but non-significant dominance (p> 0.05).
Pengaruh Pemberian Biopestisida Terhadap Jenis Hama yang Menyerang Tanaman Tumpang Sari Sawi Sendok (Brassica rapa L.) Iswanty Ilham; Cornelia. M.A. Wattimena; L Pelupessy
MAKILA Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.07 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v15i2.4383

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of giving biopesticides of papaya leaves with various concentrations to the death of insects that attack the mustard plant (Brassica rapa L.). This study used a completely random design consisting of 1 treatment consisting of 3 levels, with three repeats, each treatment consisting of 10 plants so that it takes 120 units of experiments. Treatments A0 (Control), A1 (100 grams), A2 (200 grams), A3(300 grams). The results showed that in the first spraying concentration of 100 grams, 200 grams, 300 grams had no real effect on the spoon mustard plant in the rainy season, then spraying was less than optimal. In the second spraying, the concentration of 100,200,300gr affects the attack of mustard plant pests, it can be seen that the pest attack has been reduced, but that makes the attack very heavy due to the presence of destructive human factors. A type of insect-resistant to treatment is the Wood Grasshopper (Valanga nigricornis). Referring to the study results, spraying biopesticides is expected to be done thoroughly to the bottom of the leaves because pests generally place their leaves under the surface of the leaves. The research process should be done when the weather is sunny, or the research land is given optimal shade value.
Analisis Bilangan Gelombang Arang Aktif Kayu Makila (Litsea angulata B.L) Herman - Siruru; Pieter Agusthinus Riupassa
MAKILA Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (521.14 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v15i2.4560

Abstract

Infrared (IR) spectroscopic analysis systems provide advantages in characterizing organic compounds and polymeric material formulations. In this study, an FTIR analysis of makila wood-activated charcoal (Litsea Angulata B.L) was conducted to determine the relationship between wavenumber and the type of makila activated charcoal and the correlation of wavenumber with the quality of makila wood activated charcoal. Makila wood-activated charcoal is made in 2 stages: carbonization at a temperature of 500 ºC for 8 minutes and then starting at a temperature of 700 ºC for 60 minutes. The results of the independence test (14.722) showed that at the α=0.05 level (24.992), the wavenumber was not related to activated charcoal. The correlation between wavenumber and iodine adsorption capacity is negative and tends to be below; in the area of ​​wave number 400-1500 cm-1, it is -0.5476, and in the area of ​​wave number 1500-2000 cm-1 is -0.3931. While in the wavenumber region, 2500-4000 cm-1 is positive and tends to be low at 0.3660, and in the wavenumber region 2000-2500 cm-1, the value is zero (0) or there is no correlation. The correlation between wavenumber and benzene absorption is positive and tends to below, in the area of ​​wave number 400-1500 cm-1, it is 0.1902, and in the region of wave number 1500-2000 cm-1 is 0.3271. While in the wavenumber region 2500-4000 cm-1, the correlation is negative and tends to be high at -0.8310, and in the wavenumber region 2000-2500 cm-1, the value is zero (0) or there is no correlation.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Selai Oles Kenari (Canarium indicum L.) Dengan Penambahan Susu Full Cream Maria S Hitijahubessy; Meitycorfrida Mailoa; Erynola Moniharapon
MAKILA Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.041 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v15i2.4575

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of adding the best of full cream milk on the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of canarium nuts spread. A completely randomized design with the addition of full cream milk concentration consisted of 5 treatment levels, namely 0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, and 12%. The result showed that adding 9% full cream milk to walnut jam was the best treatment with overall acceptable chemical and organoleptic characteristics.
Kajian Hak Tenurial Masyarakaat Adat Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan di Dusun Melinani Kecamatan Seram Utara Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Ani Mailissa; Thomas M Silaya; Husain Marasabessy; Mersiana Sahureka
MAKILA Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.863 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v15i2.4842

Abstract

The tenure rights of indigenous peoples over the management of natural resources is an exciting topic because the existence of indigenous law communities depends on forest natural resources. This study aims to find out the types of rights of indigenous peoples in forest management in Melinani Hamlet. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques used are interviews and observation techniques. The results of the survey showed the tenure rights of the people of Melinani Hamlet, North Seram District of Central Maluku Regency, included six types of rights, namely extraction rights, management rights, renting rights, guaranteed rights, selling rights, and inheritance rights to access and manage forests in Hkm. The land tenure system is based on petuanan, clan, and individuals with diverse utilization patterns. According to soa Mailissa's predominantly land tenure, the land tenure system includes extraction rights, management rights, and inheritance rights. The marga system by the Mailissa Clan and individually carried out by the head of the family.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI DESA LILIBOI, KECAMATAN LEIHITU BARAT, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH, PROVINSI MALUKU Ester Esti Kunda; Kisworo Kisworo; Timothy Wherrett
MAKILA Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v16i1.4843

Abstract

This study aims to explore the potential of nature, socio-cultural potential, facilities, accessibility, and characterization of society and examine the potential for tourists and analyze strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The research method used is a survey method by making direct observations of tourist sites and the distribution of questionnaires to the public and tourists. The data in the analysis uses qualitative descriptive research and SWOT analysis. The results showed the tourism potential in Lilibooi Village is very diverse, supported by the socio-cultural Lilibooi community. This tourism potential attracts many tourists to various places in Ambon city. Community perception shows respondents agree to develop ecotourism activities. People are willing to participate in the development of tourist attractions. They argue that if Lilibooi Village becomes a tourist village, they will get job opportunities and business opportunities through various activities such as selling at tourist sites. Swot analysis results show that the strength factor exceeds weakness, and the opportunity factor is greater than the threat. Hence, the results of the quadrant analysis show the position of ecotourism development is in quadrant I. If the development position is in quadrant 1, then the aggressive strategy (SO) is used. This position describes managing to deal with various threats but still having the strength to take advantage of opportunities to overcome weaknesses.
VALUASI EKONOMI DAN DESAIN LANSKAP KAWASAN WISATA ALAM MANGROVE DI KELURAHAN LAHUNDAPE KOTA KENDARI La Ode Agus Salim Mando; Aminuddin Mane Kandari; Safril Kasim; La Ode Midi; Nurgiantoro Nurgiantoro
MAKILA Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v16i1.5186

Abstract

The mangrove forest, located in the Kelurahan Lahundape in recent years, is being developed as a natural tourism area by the Kendari City Government. The success of its development can be seen in the increasing number of visitors. Thus, this research focuses on assessing the economic valuation of natural tourism services and landscape design of mangrove natural tourism areas. Data collection was carried out in Lahundape Village, West Kendari District, from August to September 2019. The target in this study was divided into 2 (two): 1) human groups and 2) the biogeophysical condition of the mangrove ecosystem. The sample selection on the first target is chosen deliberately, which must meet the sample quota (1152 people). The sample on the second target was obtained from observation and secondary data. Data analysis for the economic valuation of natural tourism uses the travel cost method, including transportation, consumption, parking, tickets, and documentation. The landscape design is determined after analyzing the biogeophysical conditions, facilities, and infrastructure and the motivation and interest of visitors to the Lahundape mangrove natural tourism area. The results showed that 1) the temporary economic valuation of Lahundape Mangrove Natural Tourism was IDR. 491,824,240.-/year. 2) The recommended landscape design is adequate vehicle parking space, worship infrastructure, toilets, connecting roads in mangrove areas, landfills, play infrastructure and docks for boats as attraction facilitation, and the addition of mangrove green lanes.
EKSPLORASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) PADA RHIZOSFER POHON SAMAMA (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil) Evira Nurul Lica Lica; Johan M Matinahoru; Miranda H. Hadijah
MAKILA Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v16i1.5232

Abstract

ABSTRACT Samama (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) is a wood-producing tree with fast growth. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi status (AMF) can associate well with samama plants. This study aimed to determine the diversity of the genus and the number of spores of AMF in the rhizosphere of the samama plant, which has different soil types and environmental factors. The method used to obtain AMF spores was a wet filter pour and centrifugation technique at the center for plant seeds and plant protection for two months. Based on the research results in the village of Poka, it was found that there were four AMF genera with a total of 235 spores. Hatusua village found two genera of FMA with a count of 141 spores. In the village of Uraur, three genera of FMA were found with 479 spores. AMF spore production is influenced by the type of fungus and temperature, sunlight, soil pH, aeration, and water. The presence of mycorrhizae can increase soil fertility as a biological agent.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN PENUTUPAN LAHAN DI DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG SIRIMAU Marleen Annette Tuakora; Gun Mardiatmoko; Henderina Lelloltery
MAKILA Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v16i1.5234

Abstract

This study aims to know about the factors that influenced land cover changes in Gunung Sirimau Protected Forest Area. The method used in this study is crosstab analysis with a chi-square test, which is used to know the correlation between one variable and another variable. This study showed that people's dependence on forests influenced the land cover change in the Gunung Sirimau Protected Forest area. At the same time, other factors such as the income of people, knowledge about forest boundaries, and natural disasters did not influence land cover change in Gunung Sirimau's protected forest.

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