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International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE)
Published by PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28099826     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55299/ijphe
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), ISSN 2809-9826 (online) has a subject area as follows, but is not limited to the following health areas that are reproduction health, medical service, health statistics, health management, oral hygiene, medical bio, civilized environmental health, universal health, nursing, health care provider, health entrepreneur, health research, health innovation, infectious diseases and their treatment, medical insurance, medical neuroscience, occupational health and safety, public health science and midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 155 Documents
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The Identification of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Active Smokers with Ziehl–Neelsen Staining Method Asni Hasanuddin; Jurnal Syarif; Dita Ellyana Artha
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.204

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still a health problem for the people of Indonesia, especially active smokers. There are many risk factors that can cause tuberculosis in active smokers including age at starting smoking, number of cigarettes consumed per day, and how long smoking has been done. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of identifying mycobacterium tuberculosis in active smokers with the Ziehl–Neelsen staining acid resistance test method. This type of research is a descriptive-analytic study that aims to determine the results of identifying Mycobacterium tuberculosis in active smokers. The Ziehl–Neelsen staining acid resistance test was conducted at the Tourism Hospital Laboratory of the University of East Indonesia Makassar on September 22 to October 6, 2022. The population in the study is 10 people. The sample was determined using a total sampling technique so that 10 samples were obtained. The research variables were active smokers. The data obtained are presented in the form of tables and narratives. After laboratory testing using the Ziehl–Neelsen staining method, the conclusion was that 1 out of 10 samples of active smokers was identified as Mycobacterium Tuberculosis.
The Ethnomedicine Study of Muscle Flour Herbal (Borreria Laevis) In The Tengger Tribe of Bromo East Java as Anti-Inflamation Rony Setianto; Asni Hasanuddin; Jurnal Syarif
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.209

Abstract

Objective: Local wisdom, especially in the ethnomedicine of the Tengger Bromo tribe, East Java, makes a potential that must be developed sustainably. Muscle Flour (Borreria laevis) is a plant that has anti-inflammatory potential in the Tengger tribe. This plant has high ICF and UV tilapia. Methods: This study aims to determine the types of plants that have been used by the Tengger tribe that have anti-inflammatory activity with the in vitro method of cell membrane stability. Samples were taken from the Tengger Bromo Probolinggo Tribe and extracted by maceration using 95% ethanol. Characterization includes non-specific parameters and specific parameters. Results: Identification of chemical contents includes flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, and alkaloids. Testing of anti-inflammatory activity using ethanol extract from muscle flour made concentrations of 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, and 2000 ppm with the in vitro anti-inflammatory test with the human red blood cell (HRBC) method or cell membrane stability. Subsequently tested in vivo with the carrageenan induction method 0.1 mg kg / BW rats, positive control methylprednisolone 0.072 mg/kg BW rats, at a dose of selected plant extracts 105 mg kg / BW rats, 210 mg kg / BW rats, and 560 mg kg / BB mouse.
Treatment Evaluation of Hemodialysis Patients In General Public Hospital In Indonesia Iin Ruliana Rohenti
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.213

Abstract

Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in the final stages are indicated to obtain renal replacement therapy, namely dialysis. Dialysis is meant both peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis. The purpose of this study is to analyze treatment in CKD patients undergoing outpatient hemodialysis at RS X. This type of research is an observational study with a cross sectional (retrospective) approach using medical record documents and patient treatment data. Analysis of the treatment uses descriptive statistic. Research data is quantitative data. The sample of the study is 74 patients. The results indicate the accuracy of the indication (100%), the accuracy of the patient (76,65%), the accuracy of the drug (79.55%), and the accuracy of the dose (96.57%).
Pain Reduction from Dysmenorrhea Using a Warm Compress and Lavender Aromatherapy Yeti Trisnawati; Nining Sulistyowati
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.225

Abstract

Cases of dysmenorrhea are quite high among college students, ranging from 53% to 86%. If this problem is not resolved immediately, it will have an impact on decreasing learning activities, social activities and student learning achievements. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can be done alone is with warm compresses and lavender aromatherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of warm compress and lavender aromatherapy to reduce dysmenorrhea. This pre-experimental study involved two groups (warm compress group and the lavender aromatherapy group) with purposive sampling. The number of samples is 30 respondents. Pain is measured by Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Statistical test with paired sample t-test and independent t-test. The results showed that there was a decrease in the dysmenorrhea pain scale after intervention. In the warm compress group it decreased from 4.00 to 2.93 (p = 0.001). In the lavender aromatherapy group, from a scale of 3.40 to 2.60 (p=0.001). From the results of the difference in the effect of warm compresses and lavender aromatherapy, it shows a p-value of 0.575, Its means can be said that warm compresses and lavender aromatherapy are both effective. in reducing dysmenorrhea
The Correlation of Maternal Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Serology Screening Management for Pregnant Women at the Wisata Hospital of the Indonesia Timur University Jurnal Syarif; Asni Hasanuddin
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.226

Abstract

Every pregnant woman will face the risk of complications that can threaten her life. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward the implementation of serological screening (HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, and Rubella) in pregnant women at the Tourism Hospital, University of East Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consisted of all pregnant women registered at the University of East Indonesia Tourism Hospital from January to June 2022 with a total of 42 respondents. Using purposive sampling techniques, 42 samples were taken. Data were collected with questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis with a chi-square test. The results showed that 23 respondents (54.8%) had poor knowledge, 24 respondents (57.1%) had negative attitudes, and 24 respondents (57.1%) had abnormal serological screening results. Based on the results of statistical analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.001 <0.05) and attitudes (p-value 0.003 <0.05) toward the implementation of serological screening in pregnant women. Therefore, women can know and always do serological screening regularly and according to gestational age.
Factors Affecting Ownership of Healthy Latrines in the Semerup Community Health Center, Kerinci Regency Fajrina Hidayati; Fitria Eka Putri; Hubaybah; Oka Lesmana S; Fiona Syahri Fedhila
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.227

Abstract

One of the sanitation facilities that must be owned by every household is a healthy latrine. The low coverage of latrine ownership causes health problems, one of which is diarrhea. Semurup Health Center is one of the health service facilities in Kerinci Regency. In the working area of ​​the Puskesmas Semerup, the coverage of latrine ownership is 55% and is still relatively low, although triggers are often carried out by health workers from the puskesmas or health department. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the ownership of latrines in the working area of ​​the Semerup Health Center, Kerinci Regency. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the head of the family in Balaii Village totaling 242 families. The sample in this study was 79 households, and the sampling technique used a simple random sample. The results of this study are that there is a relationship between education (p.value = 0.003), knowledge (p.value = 0.000) and attitudes (p.value = 0.000) with ownership of healthy latrines, and than there is no relationship between the role of health workers (p.value=0.055) and ownership of healthy latrines in the working area of ​​the Semerup Health Center, Kerinci Regency.
The Analysis of Iron (Fe) Level In Alkaline Water in Makale District, Tana Toraja Regency Asni Hasanuddin; Jurnal Syarif
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.229

Abstract

Alkaline water is drinking water that can be drunk directly because it meets the requirements for drinking water quality. Alkaline water has a pH above 7 so this water is alkaline which can neutralize the acidity in the body. This study aims to determine how much iron (Fe) is dissolved in alkaline water. The initial stage of this research is to obtain data on people who consume alkaline water as their daily drinking water. Furthermore, the sampling used purposive sampling method, based on the sample criteria, namely alkaline water treatment which sourced from well water, rain water and PDAM water. The last step is to analyze the levels of iron (Fe) with laboratory tests at the Center for Environmental Health Engineering and Disease Control Class 1 Makassar. The time of the study began in July 2022. The sample of this study was taken as many as 3 samples. This research method uses an Inductively Couple Plasma spectrometer to determine the level of iron (Fe) in alkaline water. Based on the laboratory tests that have been carried out, the results of the three samples did not exceed the normal limit set by the Minister of Health, namely 0.3 mg/L.
Management Implemented of Stimulation, Detection, and Early Intervention of Growth Toddler At Municipality Jambi; A Qualitative Study Rumita Ena Sari; Evy Wisudariani; Esra Lasmarida; Oka Lesmana; Muhammad Syukri
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.232

Abstract

The coverage of Toddler Stimulation Detection and Early Developmental Intervention (SDIDTK) at the Talang Banjar Health Center in Jambi City in 2020 was still far from the target set by the Jambi City Health Office and was the lowest coverage in Jambi City. However, scope of program implementation reached 51%. This study aim to evaluate the management implementation of the Stimulation of Detection and Early Intervention for Toddler Growth and Development (SDIDTK) at the Talang Banjar Health Center. This research was a qualitative study. Data collected from juni-august 2022, by in-depth interviews, observation and document review. In-depth interviews were conducted with 8 informants consisting of public health center employees and mothers with toddlers. In the understanding input component of Permenkes number 66 of 2016 was still lacking, there were staff program who have never received training, the number of available facilities and infrastructure was uncompleted. The components of the process of planning, organizing, workshops, supervision and evaluation, recording and reporting have been going well. Health services running by the program was unoptimal. Coverage has not been achieved because the implementation of SDIDTK for toddlers at the Talang Banjar Health Center has not been optimal. Keywords: Stimulation, Early Detection, Toddler, Public Health Center
Gel Formulation of Lipid Nanoparticles and Zn Nanoparticles of Okra Fruit Extract (Abelmoschus Esculentus L.) and Sunscreen Activity Test Christina Astutiningsih; Ebta Narasukma Anggraeni
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.233

Abstract

Depletion of the ozone layer and environmental pollution has a negative impact on the skin because these conditions make it easier for UV rays to damage and even cause skin cancer. One of the efforts made to reduce the harmful effects of UV rays can be overcome with quality cosmetic products using nanotechnology. This study aims to formulate a lipid nanoparticle gel with okra fruit extract as the active substance and the Zn nanoparticle gel with okra fruit extract as bioreduction. Lipid nanoparticles were prepared from lecithin phospholipids and okra fruit extract by heating at 600°C and sonification for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, Zn nanoparticles were prepared by adding Zn acetate extract to okra fruit extract in a ratio of 1:9 and heating for 90 minutes. Zn nanoparticles of fruit extracts have a wavelength of 360-380. The average particle size of lipids was 140.734 ± 4.53nm, while the average particle size of Zn nanoparticles was 136.79 ± 6.41nm. The physical characteristics of the gel from lipid nanoparticles are as follows: viscosity of 4225 pcs; pH 7.53; spreadability of 4.54 cm and adhesion of 5.65 seconds while the viscosity of the Zn nanoparticle gel was 4123 pcs; pH 7.24; spreading the power of 4.11 cm and adhesion power of 5.42 seconds. Lipid nanoparticle gel preparation of okra fruit extract has an SPF value of 20.1076, erythema is 0.2172% and percent pigmentation is 0.2295%, while Zn nanoparticle gel has an SPF value of 21.7865, erythema is 0.2173% and percent pigmentation is 0,2105%.
The Studies Qualitative about Incident Stunting in Toddlers Age 0 – 6 in Medan Belawan District Wilda Yunita; Maimunah; Helfrida Situmorang
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.234

Abstract

Study this conducted for describe about incident stunting in toddlers aged 0-6 years in Medan Belawan District , Medan City , North Sumatra Province . Problem child short ( stunting ) is one problem nutrition faced in the world, especially in poor and developing countries . Based on results and discussion research , then could concluded that many experienced child stunting in Medan Belawan sub -district, Medan City , North Sumatra Province because a number of factor that is lack of deep parental knowledge Thing this is mothers and cadres Integrated Healthcare Center about issue stunting that alone . Society especially moms reluctant for attend counseling about issue stunting with reason busy . So that they no understand about MP-ASI because a number of mother already introduce child with MP-ASI even at a very old age early . Besides because lack of knowledge , height number stunting is also caused by conditions economy society that can said low so that not enough capable for Fulfill all needs nutrition child and mother .

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