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<![CDATA[THE EFFECTIVENESS OF JERUJU PLANT EXTRACT (ACANTHUS ILICIFOLIUS) AS ANTICANCER: LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Aziza Vira Arunita]]>;
<![CDATA[Heni Setyowati Esti Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Prasojo Pribadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.865
<![CDATA[One of the plants that live in Indonesia and has many benefits is Acanthus ilicifolius or jeruju. The jeruju plant is included in the Acanthus family plant which is used for traditional medicine. One of the benefits of the jeruju plant is as an anticancer. The literature search process related to Acanthus ilicifolius and anticancer was carried out using an electronic data base. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effectiveness of jeruju plant extracts as anticancer and research methods used in previous studies. Jeruju plant extract can be used as an anticancer and has the potential to inhibit the proliferation of HeLa cervical cancer cells. In jeruju leaf extract contained flavonoids, saponins and terpenoids as anticancer compounds with cytotoxic activity values in isolates showed an IC50 value of 88.89 ug/mL. The test method is MMT with maceration extraction method and methanol solution.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECTIVENESS OF EARLY POSTOPERATIVE EXERCISE PROGRAM IN POST HIP ARTHROPLASTY PATIENTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Arif Pristianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Prihantoro Larasati Mustiko]]>;
<![CDATA[Taufik Eko Susilo]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.880
<![CDATA[Background: Patients after undergoing arthroplasty surgery will experience several changes in carrying out functional activities and daily routines. This is due to altered joint and muscle function due to decreased strength and limited range of motion after arthroplasty surgery. Post-hip arthroplasty conditions require comprehensive treatment so as not to cause impairment/disability that will interfere with function and gait. How effective is the early postoperative exercise program in preventing further decline in ability and speeding recovery? Methods: This exercise program is given since the patient has finished surgery and is gradually progressing to standing and walking exercises. This research was conducted on patients in the inpatient room of RS Ortopedi Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta. Assessment and evaluation of post-hip arthroplasty results using the Harris Hip Score functional index before and after being given an exercise program. Results: The statistical test showed that the data was not normally distributed (p<0.05) and the results of the influence test using the Wilcoxon Test showed that there was an effect of early postoperative exercise on reducing pain (p=0.005) and increasing the Harris Hip Score (HHS) index. The result of the action is that there is an increase in functional ability in post-hip arthroplasty patients. Conclusion: Based on this study, it can be concluded that the program of giving exercise therapy as early as possible in post-hip arthroplasty patients can accelerate recovery and improve functional ability.]]>
<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND HISTORY OF CHILDBIRTH COMPLICATIONS WITH TODDLERS DEVELOPMENT ]]>
<![CDATA[Idola Perdana Sulistyoning Suharto]]>;
<![CDATA[Endang Mei Yunalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Priska Emiliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Lisna Watie Geragam]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohanes `Tatan]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.892
<![CDATA[Background : Development is an increase in body functions and structures that are more complex in the ability of gross motion, fine motion, speech and language, as well as socialization and independence. More than 200 million children under five are found to be developing not according to age. Objective : The purpose of this study are to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and child development and to analyze the relationship between history of childbirth complications and child development. Method : This research was conducted in Bujel, Kediri City. The study began in April 2022. This study was a correlative analytic study. The sample in this study was some of the toddlers in Bujel as many as 45 toddlers. The research data was tested with Spearman's rho. Result : The results of the Spearman's Rho test between the variables of nutritional status and child development is 0.001, and between history of childbirth complications and child development is 0.024. Conclusion and Suggestions : The conclusions of this study are there is a relationship between nutritional status and the development of toddlers in Bujel, Kediri City. Another conclusion is that there is a relationship between the history of childbirth complications and the development of children under five in Bujel, Kediri City. It is hoped that the respondent's parents pay more attention to nutritional status so that the child's development is optimal.]]>
<![CDATA[SOUND OF AL-QURAN THERAPY (SAQTY) ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTION OF PREMATURE INFANTS IN THE NICU ]]>
<![CDATA[Warti Ningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Rofiatun Rosida]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.948
<![CDATA[Introductory summary: Premature infants is unstable individual. The first treatment contributes to the next quality of life for premature infants. Sound stimulation with harmonious strains reduces sound stressors in the NICU Room. Objectives: This research aims to analyze the effect of Sound Of Al-Quran Therapy (SAQTY) on the physiological function of premature infants. Methodology: This study used Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), 15 premature infants received SAQTY intervention, and 15 premature infants received nature sounds. The intervention was given for six days with a duration of 30 minutes with 50-60dB as measured by Sound Level. Sampling used accidental sampling, and the statistical test used was paired T-Test. Results: Data collection was carried out three times, the first day before treatment, the third day and the sixth day. The results of the p-value in the intervention group for heart rate, temperature, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation on the third day (0.001; 0.002; 0.002; 0.034) and the sixth day (0.000; 0.000; 0.001; 0.002) overall p-value <0.05 . Conclusion: SAQTY has a good effect on the physiology of premature infants who are treated in the NICU. SAQTY provides relaxation that makes infants have better sleep quality so that they can become physiologically stable.]]>
<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKLOAD PERCEPTION WITH NURSE BURNOUT LEVEL IN PKU MUHAMAMDIAH HOSPITAL SRAGEN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ]]>
<![CDATA[Ika Silvitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Norman Wijaya Gati]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.955
<![CDATA[Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses were faced with an increasingly heavy workload, where the number of confirmed patients increased, the number of nurses on duty was confirmed positive and the use of complete personal protective equipment. The heavier workload is one of the trigger factors for burnout. Objective: to determine the relationship between perceived workload and nurse burnout level at PKU Muhamamdiyah Hospital Sragen during the covid 19 pandemic. Methods: the research method is a quantitative cross-sectional approach with sampling techniques using a total sample and getting a total sample of 47 respondents. The instrument used to measure perceived workload was using the NASA TLX Questionnaire and nurse burnout was measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services (MBI-HS) Scale. Results: statistical analysis test using Spearman rank with a significance level of 95%, obtained p value = 0.035 or (p <0.05), so it was found that there was a relationship between perceived workload and nurse burnout level at PKU Muhamamdiyah Hospital Sragen during the covid 19 pandemic. Conclusion: Nurses with a heavy burden will trigger burnout syndrome. Suggestion: conduct further research on interventions to nurses who have high burnout rates.]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORS AFFECTING TUBERCULOSIS (TB) PATIENT ADHERENCE TO ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUG THERAPY IN SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Dede Nasrullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Uswatun Hasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Idham Choliq]]>;
<![CDATA[Ira Purnamasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Firman Firman]]>;
<![CDATA[Islam Syaifurrahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Vika Fitriyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.1020
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases that causes many deaths in the world. One of the successes in reducing the death rate due to TB is with anti-tuberculosis treatment efforts. However, adherence to treatment is a serious problem because the results are still far from what is expected. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of adherence and what factors affect TB patients in treatment during the pandemic. This research was a descriptive analysis study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was as high as 261 people. The measuring instrument used was the Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS). The validity and reliability showed that all questions were valid with a correlation value of > 0.396 and a Cronbach coefficient of 0.803. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the factors influencing adherence to taking OAT in TB patients were age, education level, employment status, marital status, location of residence, and income level. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed the dominant factor having the most influence on compliance was the level of education. Respondents with a high school education level have a tendency to have a good compliance level of 22,077 times compared to respondents with a lower level of education.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECT OF NEURODYNAMIC SLIDER ON INCREASING HAMSTRING MUSCLE FLEXIBILITY IN RANTAYA PUTRI ALUS DANCERS ]]>
<![CDATA[Dita Mirawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Alinda Nur Ramadhani]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.1029
<![CDATA[Flexibility is ability of a joint, muscles and ligaments around it to move freely and comfortably within the maximum expected range of motion. Flexibility is influenced by many factors such as anatomical condition, gender, body mass index, age, physical activity, injury, and training experience. The hamstring muscles are primarily fast-twitch and powerful movement types, so that the hamstrings are resistant to overloading but tire quickly on excessive repetitions. Excessive activity that involves contracting the hamstring muscles will cause the hamstring muscles to experience decreased flexibility. The purpose of this study was to prove the difference in the effect of giving neurodynamic slider and neurodynamic tension on increasing hamstring muscle flexibility. The method of research is experimental research with pre-test and post-test research design with control group design. The sample in this study was 32 dancers Rantaya Putri Alus at SMK N 8 Surakarta. where Group 1 given neurodynamic sliders and group 2 given nothing. Neurodynamic slider interventions were given 3 times/week for 4 weeks. Evaluation of hamstring muscle flexibility measurements using Active Knee Extension (AKE). The result in the treatment Group 1 is p = 0.000 (p <0.05) with a mean difference of 25.56 ± 7.36 with an increase in the AKE value 18.16%. Its concluded that the intervention of neurodynamic sliders can increase hamstring muscle flexibility.]]>
<![CDATA[ADVERSE EVENTS AFTER IMMUNIZATION (AEFI) POST COVID-19 VACCINATION IN THE WORK AREA OF THE HEALTH DEPARTMENT OF SURAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Hartutik]]>;
<![CDATA[Exda Hanung Lidiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.1041
<![CDATA[Background COVID-19 pandemic was designated as a health disaster by the government of the Republic Indonesia Number 11 of 2020 concerning the Determination of a Public Health Emergency of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on March 31, 2020. In tackling Covid 19, the Government has issued several policies, one of the policies that has been implemented the provision of the national covid 19 vaccination. AEFI is a follow-up event after immunization, all medical events or reactions that occur after the patient is injected with the vaccine. Objective To find out the description of post-immunization follow-up events (Aefi) after the Covid 19 vaccination in the Ministry of Health Surakarta. Methods The quantitative descriptive research method uses a simple random sampling technique with inclusion criteria. Age>18 years, has been vaccinated covid 19 for 2x and has symptoms of Aefi. Results respondents who experienced AEFI after the Covid 19 Vaccine were mostly Young Adult Age, Female gender, marital status married, history of disease/comorbid most of the respondents who experienced AEFI was mild hypertension. Conclusion Most of the AEFI symptoms felt by respondents were fever and the type of Aefi of respondents was mostly non-serious/mild.]]>
<![CDATA[RESILIENCE CONVEYED THE READINESS FOR ENHANCING SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS IN THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC:A CASE STUDY ]]>
<![CDATA[Suwaryanti Suwaryanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitria Handayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Setiawati Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.1064
<![CDATA[Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is a disease globally that affects acute ischemic stroke patient ability to survive from adversity. Self-management is needed to determine the readiness of patients with ischemic stroke acute to recover from physical weakness during the pandemic COVID-19. Objective: To describe the case of resilience in conveying the readiness for enhancing of self-health management patient ischemic stroke acute during the pandemic COVID-19. Clinical observation: An evaluation was about readiness to accept health management during the pandemic COVID-19 in patients with stroke ischemic acute. The important things to readiness of health management: self-acceptance, family support, and self-exercise at home. Interventions: Focused on health education to do self-exercise during the pandemic COVID-19 to recover them due to limb weakness. Conclusion: Outcome criteria showed that there was increasing in exercise to reduce the risk factor, implementation of a self-care program, and life activity more effectively to fulfill health goal increase.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ADDING DYNAMIC STRETCHING EXERCISES TO BALANCE STRATEGY EXERCISES IN IMPROVING BALANCE IN THE ELDERLY ]]>
<![CDATA[Govinda Vittala]]>;
<![CDATA[Cahyo Setiawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.1066
<![CDATA[Background: As we get older, the ability to balance the body is decreased, which will cause health problems because the risk of falling increases. The effective exercise is needed for the elderly to maintain and improve their ability to balance the body. Aims: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of adding dynamic stretching exercise to the balance strategy exercise in improving balance in the elderly. Participants and Methods: This study was a randomized control trial with a total number of 24 elderly as subjects who were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria which were then divided into 2 groups. Group 1 was given dynamic stretching exercise and balance strategy exercise, and group 2 was given balance strategy exercise only. Exercise is done 3 times a week for 6 weeks. Results: The results of data analysis using the Paired Sample T-test showed that the results of p<0.05 indicated that there was a significant increase in the BBS score before and after exercise. The Independent T-test on the BBS score after exercise showed a p<0.05 which indicated that there was a significant difference in the post-test BBS scores between groups 1 and 2, where group 1 experienced a higher increasement of BBS score in balance compared to group 2. Conclusion: Based on the results of data analysis, the addition of dynamic stretching exercise to balance strategy exercise is more effective in improving balance in the elderly compared to balance strategy exercise only.]]>
