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Gema Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura
ISSN : 20885083     EISSN : 26548100     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v15i1
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Gema kesehatan is published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura twice a year. p-ISSN 2088-5083/e-ISSN 2654-8100. Kemdikbudristek has accredited the Gema Kesehatan journal to rank four from 2019 to 2023 based on the decree:164/E/KPT/2021. We believe that open-source knowledge is able to produce something more treasured, giving an advantage to researchers, policy-makers and society in general. By collaborating committedly with authors, reviewers and editors we guarantee that the academic community will be given free access to explore into a wealth of highest quality research. All articles are published under a Creative Commons license: Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/, indicative of the fact that authors retain the copyrights of their work and hence, can freely use, reuse and share their articles. Prademic also allows authors to post their work online to any academic repository any time they wish. Gema Kesehatan (GK) implements the PKP Preservation Network (PKP PN), as can be seen in the records of The Keepers Registry and Garuda
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021" : 6 Documents clear
IDENTIFIKASI TELUR CACING NEMATODA USUS PADA SISWA KELAS 1 DI SDN INPRES ARDIPURA II TAHUN 2018 Fajar Bakti Kurniawan; Meidy J Imbiri; Yulianus Wima Krisna Alfreda
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v13i2.153

Abstract

Ascariasis generally infects elementary school-age children. Children with mild infections usually show no symptoms, but severe conditions can cause intestinal manifestations (diarrhea and abdominal pain), general malaise, delays in cognitive development, depending on the physical action. This study aims to identify intestinal nematodes in grade 1 children at SDN Inpres Ardipura II in Jayapura City. The type of research used is descriptive research with a case study design. The population is 1st grader students at SDN Inpres Ardipura II with 35 people. Descriptive data analysis. The results obtained Ascaris lumbricoides 14.3, Trichuris trichiura 0%, and Hookworm 0%.
LETHAL TIME BIOLARVA PADA LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI Firda Yanuar Pradani; I Gede Wempi Dody Surya Permadi
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v13i2.174

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is a Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) vector caused by mosquitoes bites from DHF patients to healthy humans. Aedes aegypti needs an optimized temperature to continue their generation. At the larval stage, the temperature required by the larva is 37 ° C with a pH of 7. At optimal temperature, the larvae can become adult mosquitoes that harm humans. Larval control through chemical insecticides can pollute the environment so that natural insecticides are needed. This study aims to identify LT50 biolarvacide 2% concentration. This study is carried out through a systematic review. Of the 125 articles, nine were selected, which were used as the main library. The nine articles use biological larvicides to control Aedes larvae aegypti with lethal time (LT50) varies from 1 hour to 24 hours. Legundi leaves in a concentration of 2% have the fastest LT50, which is 1 hour, while zodia has the longest lethal time of 24 hours with the same attention.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTI-BAKTERI EKSTRAK BIJI PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI METICHILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Sang Ayu Arta Suryantari; Agung Bagus Sista Satyarsa; Ni Nyoman Shinta Prasista Sari; I Putu Gede Putra Darmawan; I Made Jawi
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v13i2.196

Abstract

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) merupakan sebuah permasalahan utama dalam penyakit infeksi dikarenakan telah resisten beberapa antibiotika. Agen anti-bakteri yang dapat melawan MRSA sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) mengandung Flavonoid-Saponin yang sangat berpotensi sebagai anti-bakterial yang kuat sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan dalam dunia kesehatan. Adapun tujuan penelitian yakni untuk membuktikan aktivitas anti-bakteri ekstrak Biji Pepaya terhadap perkembangan bakteri MRSA. Buah pepaya dikumpulkan dari satu perkebunan di daerah Tabanan, Bali. Biji pepaya dibuat dalam bentuk ekstrak kental menggunakan metode maserasi. Uji anti-bakteri menggunakan metode difusi Kirby-Bauer. Metode Kirby-Bauer dibuat dibuat menggunakan blank disk atau cakram disk. Dilakukan 6 perlakuan, yaitu ekstrak etanol biiji pepaya dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100%, kontrol positif vancomycin 30µg dan kontrol negatif dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). Setiap perlakuan dilakukan empat kali pengulangan. Diameter zona hambat pada kultur MRSA dicatat dan data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil uji ekstrak biji papaya menunjukan terjadi penghambatan pertumbuhan dari aktivitas bakteri MRSA yakni dengan rerata diameter zona hambat pada konsentrasi 25% sebesar 6,67±0,577 mm; 50% sebesar 9,00±1,000 mm; 75% sebesar 10,00±1,000 mm; dan 100% sebesar 11,67±0,577 mm. Berdasarkan hasil uji beda rerata, diperoleh terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara diameter zona hambat pada setiap kelompok (p
POTENSI DAUN JATI DAN DAUN KEMANGI SEBAGAI BAHAN AKTIF ANTISEPTIK PADA HAND SANITIZER Aulia Firda Salsabila; Yolanda Nura Izzaty
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v13i2.240

Abstract

Along with the development of science and technology with the proliferation of instant products that are so fast and practical, an innovative product for hand sanitizer without water has emerged, namely, hand sanitizer. Hand sanitizer contains 60-95% alcohol which can kill microbes. However, Indonesia's availability of natural ingredients has not been used optimally, especially teak leaves and basil leaves. Teak leaves and basil leaves can be used as hand sanitizers. Teak is a plant that produces ethanol with the potential to be antibacterial with the content of flavonoid compounds, saponins, and tannins. Basil leaves have the main content of essential oil, which can be antibacterial. Basil leaves also have a distinctive natural aroma that can increase the value of the hand sanitizer products made. The purpose of writing this scientific article is to find out the potential of teak (Tectona grandis L.) and basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) as antiseptic hand sanitizers to kill bacteria. This study uses a narrative review method. Data sources were obtained through an online database with antiseptic teak leaves and basil leaves on Google Scholar, Garuda, OneSearch, Scient Direct, and Research Gate. Data related to teak leaves and basil leaves that have been obtained from scientific journals and articles are presented through a descriptive approach to be compared and analyzed to get results relevant to the purpose of scientific papers. The results of previous studies related to basil leaves showed that the volatile oil formulation on aroma and appearance tests had good information, did not sting, and was attractive, and met the requirements for homogeneity, pH, organoleptic and irritation tests. Meanwhile, teak leaves contain secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, anthraquinones, tannins, naphthoquinone, cyanidin, and anthocyanins, which have various activities as antibacterial, antitoxic, and antioxidant activity, are effectively used as antiseptic active ingredients. The utilization of teak leaves and basil leaves as antiseptic ingredients in hand sanitizers can inhibit and kill germs in preventing disease and bacterial infection.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP USIA MENARCHE PADA SISWI SEKOLAH MENEGAH PERTAMA DI KOTA KOTAMOBAGU Agustin Agustin; Sitti Nurul Hikma Saleh
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v13i2.245

Abstract

Social media is a medium that is very easy to use to spread various information. Mass media and social media have been used to distribute information to each other. Heavy exposure to social media can accelerate sexual hormone maturity, causing early menarche in adolescent women. This research was conducted on July 13, 2021, to know the effect of social media on the age of menarche in junior high school students. This research method uses descriptive-analytic research. Using the purposive sampling technique, samples were taken off as many as 61 respondents. The independent variable is social media, and the dependent variable is the age of menarche for junior high school students. The analysis was used in univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test. This study shows a relationship between the influence of social media on the age of menarche in junior high school students in Kotamobagu City (p-value = 0.000). This study concludes that social media affects the age of menarche in junior high school students in Kotamobagu City. It is suggested that the school provide health education to increase knowledge about reproductive health in adolescent girls, especially menarche.
MEDIA BUKU SAKU DAN PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG HIV/AIDS DI SMK NEGERI 2 JAYAPURA Flora Niu; Yeni Wardhani
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v13i2.249

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a public health problem that requires serious attention because it attacks the human immune system, which can cause death. One of the causes of the spread of HIV infection due to unsafe sex. Based on WHO data in 2019, 78% of new HIV infections in the Asia Pacific region. The highest AIDS case for the last eleven years was in 2013, 12,214. HIV AIDS cases in Indonesia in 2019 reached 50,282 points, an increase of around 7.78% compared to the previous year. Jayapura City is one of the cities in Papua and ranks second in this case after Nabire Regency. As for the number of people with HIV, 1,978 and AIDS sufferers, 4,213 and 185 people have died. HIV transmission occurs at the productive age. The purpose of the study was to find out the knowledge of adolescents about HIV/AIDS through pocketbooks and counseling. The research method is a quasi-experimental research design with Pretest-Postest Design with Control group. The number of respondents was 30 students, namely students of class X vocational high school two Jayapura City. The way of taking respondents is purposive sampling. This study used pocketbook media as the treatment group and HIV/AIDS counseling as the control group. This study used a questionnaire with a pre-post-test-analysis using an independent test. The results showed a difference between pocketbook media and counseling on adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS with a p-value of 0.00. In conclusion, there is a significant difference in ability between pocketbook media and counseling.

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