Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
JHAST adalah kepanjangan dari Journal Health Applied Science And Technology, JHAST merupakan jurnal fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembang. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi terdiri dari Program studi : 1. Prodi S1 GIZI 2. Prodi S1 Sistem Informasi 3. Prodi DIV Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 4. Prodi DIII Kesehatan Lingkunagn Jurnal ini Membahas tentang Ilmu Gizi (Gizi dan Pangan), Ilmu Sistem Informasi (Aplikasi web, Aplikasi mobile, digital bisnis, data science, big data, keamanan dan Multimedia), Teknik Laboratorium Medis (Flebotomi, fisika, kimia) menjadi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis (Flebotomi, Kimia Klinik, Hematologi, Bakteriologi, Parasitologi, Toksikologi, Imunserologi, Sitohistoteknologi, Biologi Molekuler dan Manajemen Mutu Laboratorium) dan Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan (Penyakit berbasis Lingkungan, Air dan Sanitasi, Pengendalian Vektor dan Binatang Pembawa Penyakit, Kemanan Makanan, Analisis Resiko Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Tosikologi Lingkungan). Jurnal ini sebagai wadah untuk menuangkan hasil penelitian baik secara konseptual maupun teknis yang berkaitan dengan Ilmu Kesehatan dan Ilmu Sains dan teknologi yang terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan bulan September yang dipublikasikan dalam terbitan cetak dan elektronik, Terbitan pertama bulan Maret 2023.
Articles
23 Documents
<![CDATA[KOLERASI JUMLAH LEUKOSIT TERHADAP KADAR CRP PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Bastian Darwin]]>;
<![CDATA[Meyrita Birka Yolanda]]>
<![CDATA[ jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v1i1.1
<![CDATA[Introduction: Tuberculosis is one of the most common infectious diseases in the community with a percentage of 80% caused by Acid Resistant Bacillus (BTA), namely the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Leukocytes act as an immune system or kill germs and diseases that are in the human bloodstream. In addition to leukocytes, there are CRP parameters that help fight tuberculosis infection, namely by releasing various pro-inflammatory cytokines and bacterial invasion occurs which then induces liver cells to synthesize acute phase proteins such as CRP which will increase sharply for a few moments, inflammation will occur during the systemic inflammatory process. Purpose: This study aims to determine the correlation between leukocyte count and CRP levels in tuberculosis patients. Research Method: This research was conducted in the Hematology Laboratory of the Muhammadiyah Palembang Institute of Health Sciences and Technology in March-April 2021. This type of research is Analytical Descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. Data were analyzed using Spearmen's correlation test. Results: This study had an average leukocyte count of 4.85 cells/µL, CRP examination results with an average value of 9.60 mg/L and Spearman's correlation test with p = 0.113. Conclusion: There is no correlation between leukocyte count and CRP levels in tuberculosis patients.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN RETIKULOSIT SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH AKTIVITAS FISIK ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi Hartati]]>;
<![CDATA[Indah Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Zahra Tulhaya Jannah]]>
<![CDATA[ jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v1i1.2
<![CDATA[Introduction: Reticulocytes are young blood cells that have just been released into the bloodstream from the bone marrow. Reticulocytes have characteristics that still have ribosomal RNA remnants. Physical activity is a body movement produced by skeletal muscles and requires energy, including activities performed while working, playing, doing household chores, exercising, and traveling.. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the results of reticulocyte examination before and after physical activity. Research Method: This research was conducted in 2 laboratories, blood sampling at the Hematology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah Palembang Institute of Health Sciences and Technology, and at the Palembang Health Laboratory Center. The number of samples used was 17 with 2 treatments using purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of reticulocyte examination before and after physical activity using the sysmex-XN1000 hematology analyzer. Results: The results showed that before physical activity produced an average of 1.24% while those after physical activity produced an average of 1.12%. In this study, there was a decrease that was not far from its normal value. Analysis of the data using the Wilcoxon test results obtained sig 0.209 where p≥0.05. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no difference between before and after physical activity.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN PEMERIKSAAN WIDAL DAN SALMONELLA IgG/ IgM PADA PASIEN SUSPEK DEMAM TIFOID ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhidayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Denny Juraijin]]>;
<![CDATA[Rafli Wilendra]]>
<![CDATA[ jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v1i1.3
<![CDATA[Introduction: Typhoid fever is still a very important health problem. This disease is still often found in developing countries located in tropical areas such as Indonesia and subtropical areas. Acute typhoid fever is an acute systemic infectious disease caused by the microorganism Salmonella enteric serotype typhi known as Salmonella typhi (S. typhi). Laboratory examinations to establish the diagnosis of typhoid fever in general can be checked with the Widal test and Salmonella IgG/IgM, tubex test and culture test. Several diagnostic methods are faster, easier to perform and affordable for developing countries with fairly good sensitivity and specificity, such as Widal and salmonella IgG/IgM tests, starting to be used in Indonesia. Purpose: This study was to determine the examination of Widal and salmonella IgG/IgM in patients with suspected typhoid fever.. Research Method: The type of research used was cross sectional, this research was conducted in the Laboratory of Bunda Palembang Hospital. Samples were serum/plasma of patients with suspected typhoid fever. Results: The results showed that there were 11 patients with suspected typhoid fever who were Widal positive and then confirmed using salmonella IgG/IgM and 6 samples were diagnosed positive with typhoid fever. Data analysis using chi-square test obtained p value = 0.014. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there are significant differences in the examination of Widal and salmonella IgG/IgM in patients with suspected typhoid fever]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN HITUNG JUMLAH LEUKOSIT SEGERA DAN DISIMPAN SELAMA 6 JAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Aristoteles]]>;
<![CDATA[Nanik Puspitasari]]>
<![CDATA[ jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v1i1.4
<![CDATA[Introduction: Leukocytes are blood cellscontaining nuclei, orso-called white blood cells. Leukocytes have a role in the cellular and humoral defense of organisms against foreign substances. Some types of leukocytes or white blood cells are present in the blood. Leukocytes are generally divided into granuocytes (which have special granules) andagranulocytes (which do not have special granules). Granulocytes consist of neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. Agranulocytes consist of lymphocytes and monocytes. Leukocyte count examination is a routine blood test conducted in the clinical laboratory because of the frequent request for a test to calculate the number of leukocytes. Calculate the number of leukocytes not only determinethe number ofleukocyte cells, but can also be any type of leukocyte cells. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the difference in the number of leucocytes immediately and stored for 6 hours.Methods: This research method usescross sectional, this sample was taken from studentslevel 1 and 4Medical Laboratory Technologyof Health Sciences and Technology Muhammadiyah Palembang. Result: The results of this study obtained an averagecount of the number of leukocytes immediately is 6.3667 cells/μl, while the average count of the number of leukocytes stored for 6 hours is6.4667 cells/μl. Result: The results of T-test statistics showed a significant value (0,477) was higher than the alpha value of 0.05 or ρ>ɑthen Ho, receivedwhich means there is no difference in calculating the number of leukocytes immediately and stored for 6 hours. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no difference in calculating the number of leukocytes immediately and disinced for 6 hours.]]>
<![CDATA[Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin Segera Diperiksa dan Penundaan 2,5 Jam Pada Suhu Ruang ]]>
<![CDATA[Indah Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ema Karlina]]>;
<![CDATA[Bastian]]>
<![CDATA[ jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v1i1.5
<![CDATA[Hemoglobin is a protein molecule in red blood cells that functions as a means of transporting oxygen (O2) from the lungs to tissues throughout the body and taking carbon dioxide (CO2) from the tissue below to the lungs to be released into the free air. This study aims to determine the effect between blood immediately examined and a delay of 2.5 hours at room temperature on hemoglobin levels conducted at IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang. The type of research used is cross sectional with intact group comparison research design. The sample consisted of 30 samples immediately examined and 30 samples with a delay of 2.5 hours taken from 30 respondents. The study was conducted starting from patient preparation, taking examination materials, processing examination materials, analysis and research results. The average hemoglobin level immediately examined was 12.8 g/dL while the hemoglobin level with a delay of 2.5 hours was 12.7 g / dL, the results of the wilxocon test showed that the significant value was p=0.342. The p value obtained is p>0.05. The results can be concluded that there is no difference in hemoglobin levels immediately examined and a delay of 2.5 hours at room temperature.]]>
<![CDATA[RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI INVENTARIS RUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN LARAVEL 8 PADA PONDOK AR RAHMAN PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Arif Fadillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Paray Theo Lonando]]>
<![CDATA[ jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v1i1.6
<![CDATA[The development of information systems is so rapid today, the application of information systems engaged in the management of goods is one of the information systems that is widely used by organizations or companies. The implementation of the goods information system is essentially an effort to maintain orderly documents and orderly administration of goods management. Ordering goods documents is related to efforts to provide and collect data or documents that accompany the existence of goods, while orderly administration is more intended to develop procedures for managing goods from procurement, receipt, data change, to deletion of goods. For an agency the management of goods is very important. At Pondok Ar-Rahman Palembang, all activities (room inventory) are still carried out manually and in recording new items, old items and damaged items in each room are still not well controlled, it can be seen by the existence of data items that do not match the stock records. This study aims to design a web-based room inventory application at Pondok Ar-Rahman Palembang, which in each room can manage data on new items, old items and damaged items, so that a well-structured recapitulation of goods is carried out. The system development method is waterfall.]]>
<![CDATA[PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI DESKTOP PEMINJAMAN ALAT LAB PADA IKEST MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Paray Theo Lonando]]>;
<![CDATA[Arif Fadillah]]>
<![CDATA[ jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v1i1.7
<![CDATA[Utilization of information technology in all fields is a must to assist operational activities in processing data quickly and precisely. Each IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang health laboratory has assets in the form of goods or equipment to support practicum activities and the learning process of the laboratory system. In every semester of lectures there will be practicum activities for several subjects and will always involve laboratory assistants to prepare and teach practicum. where the borrowing process is still manual. Application is a subclass of computer software that directly utilizes computer capabilities to perform a task desired by the user. the author will build a system for borrowing goods and equipment at the Muhammadiyah Palembang IKesT laboratory Management Unit using a Desktop application using Laravel 8]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Kader memberikan Edukasi Gizi pada Kegiatan Posyandu ]]>
<![CDATA[Ravi Masitah]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Sinta Maharani]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelia Prahastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Nessy Iqmadhea]]>
<![CDATA[ jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v1i1.8
<![CDATA[Posyandu is a public health service. Posyandu activities involve various parties such as health workers, the community and community leaders. Kader are people who are given various training by health workers to be able to help provide health information to the community. The activeness of kader can influence the motivation of mothers to come to the posyandu to monitor the health and nutrition of mothers and children. The research was carried out in the Kuto Batu Village, Palembang in August 2022. The research subjects were kader at 12 posyandu in the Kuto Batu Village. The results showed that most of the kader had provided nutrition education at posyandu activities, although this was not always the case. However, there are still kader who are not active in providing nutrition education to the community. Therefore it is necessary to make efforts to increase the role of kader, especially in terms of providing nutrition education to the community through training, seminars and workshops.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes Aegypti diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sako Palembang ]]>
<![CDATA[Zairinayati]]>;
<![CDATA[MIfta Oktarisa]]>
<![CDATA[ jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v1i1.9
<![CDATA[Environmental sanitation is an effort to control environmental factors which are links in the chain of disease transmission. The purpose of this study was to determine the density of Aedes Aegypti mosquito larvae, to describe environmental sanitation including trash cans, clean water reservoirs, and the frequency of draining bathtubs. This research method uses a descriptive analytical and cross sectional design and uses a sample of 73 respondents. This research was conducted in the working area of the Sako Palembang Health Center on April 28-May 12 2022. The results of this study concluded that based on statistical tests with the chi-square test, the p value was obtained (0.000 > 0.05) so there was a relationship between trash cans and the presence of larvae. Aedes aegypti. P value (0.014 > 0.05) means there is a relationship between clean water reservoirs and the presence of Aedes Aegypti larvae. P value (0.000 > 0.05) means there is a relationship between draining the bath and the presence of Aedes Aegypti larvae. It is recommended that the community pay more attention to cleaning water reservoirs, improve disposal systems and waste management, and pay attention to the condition of the home environment so that it is always neat and clean.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengetahuan Anemia Ibu Hamil di Kelurahan Kuto Batu ]]>
<![CDATA[Novianty]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelia Prahastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Sinta Maharani]]>;
<![CDATA[Nessy Iqmadhea]]>
<![CDATA[ jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v1i1.10
<![CDATA[Pregnancy are a special condition that requires more nutritional needs compared to other conditions in the life cycle. Therefore pregnancy get a number of additional macro and micro nutrients during pregnancy. Mother's nutritional needs that are not met will cause various nutritional problems including anemia. Anemia in pregnancy can cause health and nutritional problems not only for the mother but also for the fetus. The research was conducted in Kuto Batu Palembang Village in August 2022. The subjects of the study were 26 pregnant in trimesters 1, 2 and 3. The results showed that most of the mothers, namely 85%, had insufficient knowledge of anemia. Lack of knowledge can influence mother's behavior related to anemia prevention. Mothers who have less knowledge regarding anemia will have difficulty choosing and consuming foods high in iron.]]>
