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Department of Architecture and Planning Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl. Grafika No.2, Sendowo, Sinduadi, Kec. Mlati, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55284
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INDONESIA
Journal of Built Environment Studies
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 27469077     EISSN : 27469069     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering
Journal of Built Environment Studies covers topics including but not limited to: 1. History, theory, and critics in architecture 2. Architecture, urbanism, and tourism practices 3. Building structure, material and technology 4. Craftsmanship and local architecture 5. Parametric design and fabrication 6. Transportation planning 7. Settlements, housing, and neighbourhood planning 8. Urban planning and design 9. Regional and rural planning 10. Project development and construction management 11. Sustainable built environment
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 42 Documents
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Management Effectiveness of Rinjani-Lombok Geopark on Geotourism Track Ayu Puspa Kartika; Bambang Hari Wibisono
Built Environment Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v1i1.282

Abstract

Managing the Geopark involves the integration between several aspects; conservation, education, and the sustainable community economic development. Multistakeholder is responsible for managing the Geopark. To make it effective, the stakeholders should work equally balanced. This study is aimed to evaluate the management effectiveness of Geopark in Geotourism track with specified theme. The method that was used in this study is descriptive quantitative approach, with the help of rating scale to analyze partial scoring and managing, as well as in each aspect and as a whole. This research was done at Rinjani-Lombok Geopark which focused on Geotourism track 2: the Ancient Volcanic Mountains Trail in Sembalun Valley and Geotourism Track 3: The Youngest Volcanic Mountain, Rinjani. The respondents were chosen by non-probability-sampling method, which is purposive sampling. It consists of Geopark management, government, locals, and tourists. As a result, it is shown that the management effectiveness is considered average, and also there are some imbalances found among the aspects mentioned. Educational aspect has the lowest efficiency, while the rests of the aspects are on average level. There are several indicators that influenced in educational aspect, and one of them is caused by the worst management.
Physical Characteristics of Entrance Areas of Coss Passage alongside Jl. Agro, Yogyakarta Yurista Hardika Dinata; Djoko Wijono
Built Environment Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v1i1.366

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the physical characteristics of the entrance areas of cross passage alongside Jl. Agro, Yogyakarta. This study was a descriptive qualitative research, where the observational cases were determined based on the purposive sampling technique. The research results showed that commercial buildings with a short seatback constructed the wall space around the entrance areas of cross passage. The scale of the road space was formed by a combination of balanced and narrow space affected by the height of the building. Street floor space, signage, and vegetation showed different patterns at each entrance areas of cross passage. As part of street furniture, gate and sculpture turned into a strong identity in the cross-passage area. There were nine entrance areas of cross passage as a case of observation. The nine cases' physical appearance showed the distinctive form of the archipelago and local identity as three different elements bound them: urban village area as a local identity, Mataram ditch as a heritage of the agricultural system, and universities as a generator of activity.
Urban Architecture in Malabero Village, The Old City of Bengkulu Dwi Rina Utami; Djoko Wijono
Built Environment Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v1i1.498

Abstract

Urban architecture in Malabero village is an interesting part to be researched. This is demonstrated by several elements of urban architecture that illustrate specific characteristics such as the Thomas Parr Monument, the Old Post Office, Merdeka Square, Kampung Cina, Bengkulu Malay settlement, a settlement built on the coastline and various building build on the sea embankment. This research was conducted to determine the configuration of contemporary architecture in Malabero and how it happen using qualitative and explorative methods. The research results that architecture configuration of the street in Malabero village consists of spread and linear organic patterns. Architecture configuration of building and space on the settlement scale based on ethnicity with diverse characteristics and tend to follow the street with linear patterns, meanwhile on the urban scale tend to the octopus shape cities. The configuration of infrastructure and vegetation in Kampung Cina and Merdeka Square is complete and well designed. Furthermore, the configuration of signages tend to be found at the cross street. This research also revealed that the architecture configuration was formed due to several factors such as historical, geographical, policy, and control of the government, economic, socio-cultural, important event, and lifestyle.
Image-making and Architecture: A Digital Medium for Qualitative Design Representative Dewa Ayu Ketut Septika
Built Environment Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v1i1.504

Abstract

Architecture is inseparable from visual aspects in the form of representation as a way to establish communication. Due to digitalization and the rapid development of technology, there has been a shift in the paradigm of image representation. Manual images become digital images, from sketching and drawing to image-making and rendering. Digital rendering is considered to be object-oriented and quantitative. It has the characteristics of being precise, fast, reflecting form and materiality, with a photorealistic image as a result. There is no visible involvement of subjects such as architects, image-maker, and observers in the process because the image represents the final outcome. Here, the role of representation to evoke imagination and deeper interpretation is lost, because it does not leave room for intervention and contemplation of the design. That is why another kind of digital method emerged in the world of representation, instead of “rendering” the design as an image, it is relevant to the act of “making” an image as design representation. Its characteristic as a representation method makes the produced images have the ability to be evocative, in order to make its viewers contemplate and interpret the design, which makes it a qualitative representation. The aim of this paper is to understand the act of image-making through digital collage as a medium for qualitative representation in architectural design. By comparing digital rendering and collage images obtained through literature studies, this paper wants to offer the author’s viewpoint on the qualities and experiences brought by architectural representation.
Preservation of the Historic City of Bandung through the Building of Cultural Heritage Group A Maksey Muhammad
Built Environment Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v1i1.505

Abstract

Bandung is one of the historical cities in Indonesia. Therefore, there are many historic heritage buildings adorning the city. According to local regulations, there are at least around 1700 cultural heritage buildings in the city of Bandung. The effort to preserve historic buildings has been carried out by the Bandung city government to maintain the historical value that exists in each building and its area. Along with the changing times, changes or shifts in the environment often occur in historic areas including social, cultural and economic. This has an effect on the complexity of preserving historic buildings, especially those included in class A cultural heritage buildings. One area that has a high historical value is Jalan Braga. Along the Braga street there are many classes A cultural heritage buildings, one of which is the Insulinde Building. The Insulinde building was built in 1917 as an oil factory office. During its establishment, the Insulinde building has changed functions 6 times. Its location in the Braga area makes adjustments to the building to the area need to be considered to see changes in the environment that occurs from year to year. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through literature studies and field observations. From the implementation of this research, it is expected to be able to contribute to the preservation of historic areas through its buildings as well as the adjustment of building functions seen from the shifting environment of the region.
Omah Alas as an Adaptive Dwelling in Karst Area: Spatial Characteristics Shabrina Tamimi; Dwita Hadi Rahmi
Built Environment Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v1i1.513

Abstract

The environmental condition of particular landscape contributes to the way of life of people living inside it. The characteristic of Gunung Sewu karst landscape in the south of Gunungkidul Regency causes the regular drought every year. The communities who live in the area, in which the majority of them work as traditional farmers, deal with such situations and gradually adapt to harmonize their lives with those conditions. In order to cultivate their land more intensively under the pressure of environmental conditions, the farmers build omah alas, a simple house to live around their field. Omah alas has characteristics as result of the relationship between people and landscape. This paper aims to identify the characteristics of omah alas as living space for traditional farmers in karst area, specifically in Kemadang Village, and the influencing factors. This research used qualitative approach and the data were collected by field observations and informant interviews. The results showed that there are three types of space layout that are caused by site conditions. The influence of spatial character is reinforced by economic motives.
Tsunami Hazard Mapping and Loss Estimation in Yogyakarta International Airport Area Endra Dewatama; Ikaputra
Built Environment Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v2i1.535

Abstract

Yogyakarta International Airport and Temon District in Regency of West Progo are located on the southern coast of Java island with the potential for tsunami disaster. The BNPB (National Agency for Disaster Relief) data along the southern coast of Java is a high priority region with high tsunami risk. This study aims to predict and analyze tsunami disasters with a height of 15 meters and 20 meters. To show the element of risk exposed using the overlay technique with a tabulated system using GIS software (Autocad and Global Mapper) to map the affected map. With a total area of study of 5,872 hectares in the 15-meter-wide scenario of the area reaching 2,836 hectares in 12 villages, the 206-hectare 206-acre scenario covers 14 villages. For the physical aspect, the 15-meter scenario is located at 6517 dilapidated buildings and the 20-meter scenario is at 9697 buildings. For the social aspect, there are 281,345 people for the 15-meter scenario and 295,554 for the 20-meter scenario. For TES Evacuation (TEA Evacuation Station) and TEA (Final Evacuation Station), for TES a total of 19 points that are TES based at Aerotropolis and TEA are on a hillside 4 kilometers from the coastline.
Tolerance of Public Open Space Utilization of Urban Kampung in Surakarta City Rayi Anindya Pitoka Pramono; Dwita Hadi Rahmi
Built Environment Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v2i1.944

Abstract

This paper aims to determine the form, type, and utilization of public open space in the urban kampung and see the extent of tolerance in it. Limited land does not make the urban kampung stop providing public open space for its citizens. For this reason, three samples of urban villages were chosen that are considered to represent the characteristics of urban kampungs in the city of Surakarta. The three kampungs are Pringgolayan Village which is the center of several home industries, Karengan Village is a village on the banks of the Solo River, and Mloyokusuman Village is a traditional kampung within Beteng Keraton. This research was conducted by direct observation and interviews with key informants. The results obtained from this study are that there are various types, forms, and uses of public open space in urban villages. As well as the high level of tolerance in the use of public open space in urban kampung so that although there is limited land, conflict tends to be minimal.
Thermal Comfort Condition in Affandi Museum Yogyakarta Azka Millatina; Nedyomukti Imam Syafii
Built Environment Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v2i1.996

Abstract

Thermal comfort is a basic human demand in interacting with space/architectural design. Determination of thermal comfort criteria can help the designer/architect in improving quality, function, and user thermal experience in an artificial environment. ISO 7730: 1994 standard states that the thermal sensation experienced by humans is the result of climate parameters (such as air temperature, radiation temperature, humidity, and wind speed) and human parameters (such as activity and clothing). These parameters were the focus of this study. The work program of this research collaboration was basically divided into 2 phases of activity, namely measuring and monitoring the conditions of thermal comfort in the Gallery 1 environment, Affandi Museum and providing recommendations for improvement of Gallery 1 thermal environment conditions. Primary data was taken from the indoor and outdoor measurement of air temperature, relative humidity and air velocity for 6 months. Physical architectural measurement of this study building and questionnaire methods followed the ASHRAE scale which was simplified to determine the level of thermal comfort, the scale of which was 2 (hot) to -2 (cold). The result of the measurement and analysis using a calculator based upon the ASHARE standard indicated that Gallery 1 of the Affandi Museum was in uncomfortable conditions. While the results of the questionnaire of 20 analyzes showed that at least 87,5% of respondents felt discomfort in Gallery 1, however, 60% of the respondent were still able to enjoy the collection and the atmosphere in gallery 1. The effective temperature index which provide 27,5-27,6 C and 66,7% RH as acceptable indoor environment in warm humid climate at Affandi museum case.
Re-Connecting Community Collective Memory with the Change of Life Culture and the Cultural Resistance in Paku Alam Village, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia Dhini Dewiyanti; Tri Widianti Natalia; Nova Chandra Aditya
Built Environment Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v2i1.999

Abstract

Development can be described as two sides of a coin, the first side provides benefits, but on the other side it turns out to have to sacrifice for some people. Jatigede Dam, located in Sumedang Regency, West Java Province, was built in 1998 and its construction resulted in 28 submerged villages. The communities whose areas are submerged must create new villages and switch professions that used to have a livelihood as an agrarian society must switch professions to become aquatic culture communities. This paper discusses experiences in the proposed (re)structuring activities of the Paku Alam Village area in Darmaraja District around the dam. The activity is carried out through the method of recalling the community collective memory, which is brought together with the context of changes in the livelihood culture and ritual culture that is still owned by the village community so that the changing area can be accepted as a "new village" for the community. The data is obtained through searching sites that are considered important by the community, ritual activities that are usually carried out, people's daily lives, and the bad memories of drowned villages, reconciled with the present and future context as part of the region's arrangement. The result is a regional proposal that is expected to meet people's expectations.

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