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ISSN : 23373776     EISSN : 25990527     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59042/mj.v12i1.175
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Majority dalah peer-reviewed journal yang mempublikasikan artikel-artikel ilmiah bagi mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran, dosen maupun klinisi. Jurnal Majority menerima manuskrip atau artikel dalam bidang dalam lingkup bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan. Artikel-artikel yang dipublikasikan di Jurnal Majority mencakup artikel hasil penelitian, laporan kasus dan tinjauan pustaka.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 106 Documents
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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Imunisasi Lanjutan Campak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Ratu Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2018 Arini Meronica; Roro Rukmi Windi Perdani; Susianti
MAJORITY Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Advanced measles immunization is a health program held by the government for ncreasing the level of immunity and extending the period of protection given to children under the age of three and school-age children. The corevage advanced measles immunization at Labuhan Ratu Primary Health Center is the lowest in Bandar Lampung, which is caused by immunization providing behaviour of the mother which is influenced by some factors such as mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, mother's job status, affordability of health services and the role of health workers.This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design. There were 42 respondents which are determined by purposive sampling method. The data was assessed by questionnaire and collected by interview. The data was analyzed univariate and bivariate. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results showed 35.7% of respondents received incomplete immunization. Bivariate analysis showed the variables associated with sustainable immunization were knowledge (p value 0.002) and maternal attitudes (p value 0.001). Bivariate analysis also showed that the mother’s employment status (p value 0.47), affordability of the health service place (p value 0.287) and the role of health workers (p value 0.357) were not related. The conclusion is that mother’s knowledge and mother’s attitude were the factors correlated to advanced measles immunization.
Merokok Sebagai Faktor Risiko Thyroid Eye Disease Febri Nadyanti; M. Yusran
MAJORITY Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MAJORITY
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Abstract

Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy (TAO), known as Graves Ophthalmopathy (GO) or Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), is the most common cause of orbital disease in adults and a significant cause of morbidity in patients with Graves' disease. The main cause of this disease is the occurence of inflammation, which results in the overproduction of glycosaminglycans (GAG) and adipogenesis. This process is caused by the release of local inflammatory cytokines. Smoking is suspected to be one of risk factor that associated with the severity of TED. Tobacco smoke has cyanide, this substance will be converted into chemical thyocyanates when inhaled. Exposure to that smoke can increase the production and adipogenesis which is the cause of Thyroid Eye Disease.
Picky eating dan ASI Ekslusif? Javinka Fairuz Zahrani
MAJORITY Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MAJORITY
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Abstract

Picky eating is an eating disorder that is often found in toddlers. Picky eating, which is also known as fussy eating, is characterized by a child's unwillingness to try new foods as well as a very strong food preference. This of course will have a bad effect on the child because the nutritional composition of the food is not balanced. Some studies said that children with picky eating eat less protein, vegetables and fruits. However, they eat lots of sweet and fatty foods. The causes of picky eating are late introduction of food when weaning, parents who put too much pressure on their children to eat something, and the protective factor of parents who just want to give the same food over and over again. In addition, several studies have stated that the duration of breastfeeding is also one of the causes of picky eating habits. This is because breastfed babies are introduced to the various flavors of breast milk, making the transition from breast milk to complementary foods easier for children.However, because there is no consistent evidence, the conclusion is there is no relationship between the duration of exclusive breastfeeding and picky eating in toddlers.
Hubungan Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Telinga (APT) Pada Pekerja Industri Terhadap Resiko Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) Annisa Auliya Dien Safitrie; Winda Trijayanthi Utama
MAJORITY Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MAJORITY
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Abstract

Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is a form of hearing loss caused by noise caused by a work environment that is exposed for a long time. Noise is sound that is produced with an uncertain intensity and volume. Noise sources or sound sources that exceed 85 dB have an impact on the damage to the inner ear meaning receptors. Workers who work in an environment with a noise source above 85dB and with an exposure time of more than 8 hours a day without any rotation (shift) will greatly impact NIHL permanently for a long period of time if they do not use adequate ear protection equipment (APT). The research that has been carried out by Fitriyani et al in 2016, involved 10 respondents who work in the weaving department of a textile company located in Salatiga. The results obtained from 10 respondents who are workers in the weaving department, 70% of workers do not use ear protection in the form of ear plugs while working, 30% of respondents wear ear protection in the form of ear plugs when working, some workers reported buzzing ears due to noise generated in work environments with noise levels above 99 dB. The high prevalence of hearing loss in workers is due to the low wearing of PPE while working in a noisy work environment. Based on the studies that have been conducted, the low use of ear protection is a factor in the high number of NIHL among workers.
Hubungan Frekuensi Harian Mencuci Wajah dan Pemakaian Sabun Wajah Anti Akne Dengan Derajat Keparahan Akne Vulgaris pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 10 Bandar Lampung Annisa Adietya Pratama; Dwi Indria Anggraini; Syazili Mustofa
MAJORITY Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a skin problem that often occurs in teenager. Some factors that can cause acne vulgaris include genetic, hormonal, infection, trauma, and diet. The degree of acne is divided into mild, moderate, and severe degrees. Washing face is a prevention or treatment of acne vulgaris, it should be noted the use of the type of face wash and the frequency of facial washing with the incidence of acne vulgaris. Purpose of this research is to find out the relationship of daily frequency facial washing and use of anti acne face wash to the severity of acne vulgaris in teenage girl at SMAN 10 Bandar Lampung. This research used analytic observational method with cross sectional approach. The sample of the research is 89 respondents and using purposive sampling method. The result of univariate analysis was 56,2% of respondents use anti acne face wash and 57,3% of respondents wash their faces ≥ 3 times a day. The result of bivariate analysis showed some variables had a correlation with with the severity of acne vulgaris is the use of anti acne face wash (p value 0,016). Meanwhile, some variables had no correlation with the severity of acne vulgaris witch is the frequency of daily facial washing (p value 0,582). The conclusion is there was relationship between the use of anti acne face wash and the severity of acne vulgaris and there was no relationship between daily frequency facial washing with the severity of acne vulgaris
Analisis Faktor Determinan Keluhan Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorder pada Karyawan Bagian Teknisi dan Operator di Perusahaan Gas Negara Solution Area Lampung Reandy Ilham Andriyono; Fitria Saftarina; Minerva Nadia Putri; Dewi Nur Fiana
MAJORITY Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MAJORITY
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Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are biggest complaints felt by employees and have several risk factors are biomechanical factors, individual factors, and psychosocial factors. MSDs can affect the performance of an employee. Determine the determinant factors of the Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorder (WMSDs) complaints on technician and operator employees at Perusahaan Gas Negara Solution Area Lampung. The research method used a cross sectional with total sampling technique that included inclusion criteria. Respondents were analyzed using Rapid Entering Body Assessment (REBA) scoring and measured their height and weight, and filled questionnaires are Self Biodata, Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire II (CopSoq II), and Nordic Body Map (NBM). The results of univariate analysis on various factors were obtained namely age (100% of adult category employees), length of work (56% of employees working category> 8 hours), length of service (66% of employees entered the category> 3 years and 40% entered the category ≤3 years ), smoking habits (74% of employees have smoking habits), body mass index (62% of employees including fat category), work posture (100% of employees in the low category), psychosocial (52% of employees including good category and 48% bad, WMSDs (70% of employees have complaints and 30% of employees have no complaints). Based on bivariate analysis with Chi square test (p
Kurkumin Aerosol dengan Media Nasal Spray sebagai Terapi Preventif dan Kuratif Penderita Alzheimer Nabila Rayhan Yasmin; Rr Astri Nur Azizah Utama; Mukhlis Imanto
MAJORITY Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Alzheimer is a neurodegenerative disease which is the third leading cause of death for elderly in the world. Until now, no effective therapeutic management has been found for Alzheimer's patient. Curcumin is known to have powerful antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-amylogenic properties so it has the potential to prevent and treat Alzheimer's disease. A review of the journals obtained using search engines such as Google Scholar, Proquest, Sciencedirect, NCBI, PubMed, and Springer were conducted with a publication year spanning 2011-2021. The journals obtained are then selected to obtain valid and reliable journals. Then a literature review and article writing are conducted. Curcumin has the ability to inhibit the formation and spread of free radicals, affect the work of macrophages in cleaning β-amyloid plaque, reduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines, and mainly inhibit the accumulation and aggregation of β-amyloid. Curcumin needs to be distributed appropriately in order to have its maximum therapeutic effect. Aerosol-based delivery of curcumin has been shown to deliver most of the therapeutic compounds to the brain without causing systemic toxicity or drug degradation in the liver. The use of nasal spray media can support the delivery of aerosol curcumin via the nasal route because it can transport drugs through the brain more efficiently. Aerosol curcumin with nasal spray device has the potential as a preventive and curative therapy for Alzheimer's disease
Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Penyakit Arteri Perifer Christi Natalia Sirait; Syazili Mustofa
MAJORITY Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MAJORITY
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Abstract

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is one of the most prevalent conditions, and it frequently coexists with vascular disease in other parts of the body. Early diagnosis is important for improving the patient’s quality of life and for reducing the risk of serious secondary vascular events such as acute myocardial infraction (AMI) or stroke. The best noninvasive measure for identifying the presence of occlusive arterial disease is the ankle-brachial index. Lower extremity PAD most frequently presents with pain during ambulation, which is known as “intermittent claudication”. Some relief of symptoms is possible with exercise, pharmacotherapy, and cessation of smoking. The occurrence of PAD is caused by insufficiency in the arteries due to the occurrence of the atherosclerosis process. Aspirin inhibits platelet synthesis through irreversible acetylation of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes on platelets. Because platelets do not have a nucleus, platelets are not able to form (COX) enzymes during their lifetime. As a result, the synthesis of thromboxane A2 (TXA2) which plays a major role in platelet aggregation is inhibited. Thus, long-term aspirin in the long term can prevent myocardial infarction and PAD.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pemberian Pertolongan Pertama (Management Airway) Korban Tenggelam di Kolam Renang Gunung Merah, Bandar Jaya, Kecamatan Terbanggi Besar, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Luthfia Romadhoni; Ari Wahyuni
MAJORITY Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MAJORITY
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Abstract

Airway management is the most important thing in resuscitation and requires special expertise in emergency management, therefore the first thing to do to assess is the smoothness of the airway, which includes examination of the airway that can be caused by foreign objects. Especially during drowning, the airway can become clogged with fluids and water so that the oxygen supply in the body is hampered. Research Objectives The general objective of this study is to improve abilities airway management skills of swimming pool guards, swimming pool cleaners, private swimming teachers, and swimmers in the Gunung Merah Swimming Pool, Bandar Jaya, Terbanggi Besar District, Central Lampung. This research is an experimental study with a Pre-Test-Post Test on 20 respondents through testing the research hypothesis. Statistics: The paired group test used the Wilcoxon nonparametric test. Result: Based on the results of the Wilcoxon analysis test it can be seen. It was concluded that 20 respondents who did training in simulation action by means of airway management training for drowning victims. The conclusion is with the Wilcoxone test that the majority of respondents have good knowledge in terms of emergency handling capabilities, especially in air line management measure the p value 0.001, which means that there is a significant difference between before and after practice. Conclusion: Airway management training for pool workers, pool guards, swimming private teachers, and swimmers is very necessary to improve the ability of action skills.
Hubungan Ketuban Pecah Dini dengan Kejadian Kala II Lama pada Ibu Bersalin di RSUD Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tri Lamtiur Pakpahan; Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari; Sutyarso; Rodiani
MAJORITY Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MAJORITY
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Abstract

Prolonged second-stage labor is one causes of the maternal mortality rate (MMR) in the world. The average lenght of labor in the world causes maternal mortality by 8% and in Indonesia by 9%. Maternal mortality is most often occurs during childbirth, one of the causes is the long second stage (37%) and perinatal death itself is one of the causes is asphyxia in infants (28%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of Premature Ruptur of Membrane with the events of the old stage II of maternity mothers. The method used in this study uses observational analytic methods with cross sectional design. A total of 69 patients were selected by consecutive sampling technique. The date was collected from medical records of patients in the midwifery room Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. The inclusion criteria of this study were mothers aged 18-40 years with term gestational age and having KPD. Patients who were accompanied by birth defects, fetal abnormalities and parturition with conditions of sectiocesarea were excluded from the study sample. The results showed that as many as 37 patients (72.6%) who experienced premature rupture of membrane at the time of the inpartu showed an old stage II event and as many as 8 patients (44.4%) patients who experienced premature rupture of membrane when not before the party showed the event of the old stage II. Based on the Chi-square test, the value of p = 0.031 (p

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