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A. Muh. Fadhil Hayat
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Lontara Journal Of Health Science And Technology
Published by Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27216179     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53861/lontarariset
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Chemistry Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology publishes scientific articles of research results in the field of Health Science and Technology in scope: Environmental Health, Occupational health and safety, Health promotion, Electromedical Engineering, Medical Laboratory, Radiography imaging, and Other related articles in health science and technology
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 80 Documents
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Teknik Pemeriksaan Pelvis Judet View Pada Kasus Trauma Pelvis Wahyuddin Wahyuddin; AR.Rakhmansyah Iskandar; Nurmi Febriani
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v1i2.76

Abstract

Trauma is the most frequent cause of death in the general population after cardiovescular damage and cancer pade patients under yo years of age and trauma is the leading causes of death. One of the files of trauma is the pelvis. The study was conducted with the goal of explaning the judet view pelvis examination of the trauma pelvis with the studi literature approach. The research was carried out in march up to may. The spout of this study that pelvis inspection using judet method was a radio-graphic examination done to show the pelvis andevaluate the disorders of fractures, dislocation, tumors, etc. With the patient is disposed of in oblique position snd bearing optimal results in enforitating the diagnosis using judet method projection, it is already able to make the diagnosis known to the pelvis.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Terhadap Dosis Radiasi Pada Angiografi Koroner Sumarsono Sumarsono; Indah Musdalifah
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v1i2.77

Abstract

the world. Ionizing radiation-based diagnostic and therapeutic procedures are increasingly being used in daily clinical practice, especially in cardiology during coronary angiography. The health risks of radiation are well known. Obesity has now become an epidemic. To investigate whether the patient's Body Mass Index (BMI) has an effect on the radiation dose received by the patient during diagnostic coronary angiography. This study was an analytical observational study with a cross sectional study design to analyze the dose parameters of 48 patients who underwent coronary angiography procedures in the cardiac catheterization laboratory. Patient clinical radiation dose data in the form of kerma-area-product (DAP) and air-kerma at the intervention reference point (Ka, r) with information on the patient's height and weight to calculate the body mass index value. The data obtained were analyzed using Pearson Correlation. The statistical test conducted shows that the value of BMI against DAP and KERMA has a P-value of 0.003 and 0.006, respectively. Because P-vaue is less than α = 0.01, there is a significant linear relationship between BMI and DAP values as well as BMI and KERMA. Obese patients require higher radiation doses than those with a normal BMI. Thus it can be used as a reference for increasing the radiation dose when performing the procedure in patients with increased BMI.
Gambaran Perbedaan Kadar Timah (Sn) pada Air Buah dan Buah Dalam Kemasan Kaleng Rahmawati Rahmawati; Muh. Rifo Rianto; Effendy Rasiyanto; Hasrianti Hasrianti
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v1i2.78

Abstract

Canned fruit is fruit that is packaged in packaging, using cans through many processes, aiming to maintain the durability of the packaged fruit. The packaging uses cans made of several heavy metals, one of which is tin (Sn). The process of preserving fruit, which goes through many stages, may allow the heavy metal to be hydrolyzed, causing the canned fruit to contain heavy metals which can be harmful to human health. This study aims to determine and determine the description of differences in tin (Sn) content in fruit water and canned fruit. The type of research used is laboratory observation with simple random sampling technique. Based on the results of research from 5 samples of canned fruit, the results obtained were the results of research on sample A (fruit) 3.19 mg / kg (water) 2.18 mg / L, B (fruit) 5.08 mg / kg (water) 0.49 mg / L, C (fruit) 1.08 mg / kg (water) 0.74 mg / L, D (fruit) 1.28 mg / kg (water) 1.56 mg / L, E (fruit) 2.92 mg / kg (water) 2.78 mg / L). This research can be concluded that of the 5 samples studied contained levels of lead (Sn) below the maximum threshold for food contamination set by BPOM in 2009, namely 250 mg / kg so it is still safe for consumption, and the levels of lead (Sn) obtained at fruit is higher than the tin content in fruit water in cans.
Kemampuan Atraktan (Fermentasi Singkong dan Air Rendaman Udang Laut) pada Perangkap Nyamuk dalam Pengendalian Nyamuk Yunicho Yunicho; Baharuddin Sunu; Tahniar Tahniar
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v1i2.79

Abstract

Mosquitoes are insects that act as vectors of disease. Some of the diseases caused by mosquitoes are Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), filariasis, Malaria, Chikungunya and Encephalitis. Cases of mosquito-borne diseases are always increasing and can cause death. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of attractant (fermented cassava and sea shrimp immersion) in mosquito traps in controlling mosquitoes. The research method used a quasi-experimental method. This research was conducted in Buhung Bundang Village, Bontotiro District, Bulukumba Regency. The results showed that the addition of attractants had the ability to attract mosquitoes to land on the traps. Of the two attractants used, fermented cassava was the most preferred attractant for mosquitoes compared to shrimp immersion attractant. The number of mosquitoes caught in all mosquito traps was 62. The number of mosquitoes in the cassava fermentation attractant was 36, while the shrimp immersion attractant was 26. The conclusion of this study shows that mosquito traps with the addition of attractants from fermented cassava and sea shrimp immersion can be used in mosquito control.
Analisa Keakuratan Kadar Glukosa Darah Menggunakan Clarke-Error Grid Analisis pada Alat Ukur Non-invasive menggunakan Sensor Photoacoustic Usman Umar; Risnawaty Alyah; Imran Amin
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v1i2.80

Abstract

Blood glucose is a very important element in the human body, but if it is deficient or excessive, it can cause chronic disease that can lead to death. To prevent this, it is necessary to monitor cholesterol and blood glucose levels regularly, at this time the tool for measuring blood glucose levels is still an invasive method by taking a blood sample at the fingertip by injuring it. This study aims to develop a non-invasive blood glucose measuring device using a Photoacoustic Spectroscopy sensor in the range of values from a laser pulse source (λ = 650 nm) which can detect glucose signals in the blood. The method of developing this research is by designing a non-invasive measuring instrument and measuring blood glucose levels in male and female participants to create a linearity equation between blood glucose levels and the output voltage from the sensor, then mathematically obtained a polynominal equation to convert the voltage to values. blood glucose level. Validation of measuring instruments designed by comparing invasive measuring instruments as a reference, using the Clarke EGA to determine accuracy based on the classification of values of blood glucose and blood cholesterol levels based on reference. The results of the Clarke EGA analysis show that all measurement data is in Zone A so that the measuring instrument with a photoacoustic sensor can be accepted.
Perancangan Prototipe Pendiagnosa Penyakit Jantung Koroner Dengan Metode Backpropagation Ranu Iskandar; Prasetyo Prasetyo; Muhammad Rofiq Banu Alfath; Fatchul Arifin
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i1.81

Abstract

Penyakit jantung koroner adalah suatu kelainan yang disebabkan oleh penghambatan pembuluh arteri yang mengalirkan darah ke otot jantung. Penyakit ini merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang kerap mengakibatkan kematian secara langsung pada para korbannya. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah merancang sebuah arsitektur jaringan syaraf tiruan menggunakan metode backpropagation yang dapat memprediksi seseorang terkena penyakit jantung koroner dengan input kadar kolesterol, tekanan darah, dan kadar gula darah, dan indeks masa tubuh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada pembuatan prototipe ini, yaitu: (1) analisa masalah, (2) analisa kebutuhan, (3) studi pustaka, (4) perancangan prototipe, dan (5) pengujian prototipe. Data pasien yang digunakan untuk menguji prototipe sejumlah 20. Hasil menunjukkan model jaringan syaraf tiruan yang digunakan memiliki nilai rata-rata kesalahan sebesar 0,792% dengan 5000 kali training. Prototipe diagnosa penyakit jantung koroner menggunakan backpropagation berjalan berhasil dibangun dengan hasil baik.
Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih (Piper Betle L.) Sebagai Pengganti ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) Pada Pemeriksaan Agregasi Trombosit Andri Sukeksi; Rizqi Yogania Rahmawati
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i1.184

Abstract

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) reagent is often used in the examination of platelet aggregation, yet has limitations in terms of price and availability. Natural source namely betel leaf (Piper betle L.) are believed to be used as a substitute for ADP because betel leaf have the characteristics of styptic (to resist bleeding), vulnerary (to heal skin wounds), and anti-inflammatory (to preserve inflammation) (Moeljanto & Mulyono, 2003). The aim of this study was to determine the potential of betel leaf on the examination of platelet aggregation. The method used in this research included the betel leaf extraction using ethanol as solvent with an evaporator. The extract obtained was used as a substitute for the ADP reagent in platelet examination in the form of determining the percentage of platelet aggregation in 16 human blood samples, with a population of students at the University of Muhammadiyah Semarang. The final results showed that the addition of betel leaf extraction to the 16 blood samples examined gave an average value of platelet aggregation percentage which was higher (65%) than the mean value of platelet aggregation using ADP reagent mixing (57%). Both results fall within the normal value range, namely 50-70%. It can be concluded that betel leaf extract has the potential to be used as a replacement reagent for ADP in the process of examining platelets, especially in determining the percentage value of platelet aggregation.
Eksplorasi Potensi Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Diabetes Mellitus Pada Suku Dayak Bakumpai Barito Selatan Sebagai Penyusun Atlas Tanaman Berkhasiat Obat Ilham Muamar; Nanik Lestariningsih; Ridha Nirmalasari
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i1.185

Abstract

The Bakumpai Dayak tribe is very close to their ancestral culture, including in their efforts to maintain their health and self-medication, which still chooses to use traditional methods such as gathering various plants taken from forests or gardens. This study aims to obtain information about the types of plants used, parts of plant organs used and to find out how to use medicinal plants to treat Diabetes Mellitus according to the customs of the Bakumpai Dayak Tribe, Dusun Selatan District, Baru Village. After conducting the research, there were 10 types of medicinal plants for the efficacy of Diabetes mellitus according to the Bakumpai Dayak tribe. The plants that are often used are Earth Pegs, Ulin Trees, Sandalwood Trees, Pare, Sapat Trees, Muhur, Noni, Bidders and Halaban Wood. The most widely used parts of the plant are the roots and leaves. Utilization of medicinal plants by the Bakumpai Dayak tribe by making pills, soaking, boiling, watering or washing, smearing or affixing them. How to use most medicinal plants by boiling and soaking.
Analisa Artefak Pada Hasil Radiograf Yang Timbul Akibat Pengolahan Computed Radiography Wahyuddin Wahyuddin; AR.Rakhmansyah Iskandar; Nurul Adilah Z.
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i1.186

Abstract

Artefacts are structures or appearances that are not normally present on radiographs, errors in radiographic processing may be due to technical errors or film processing errors. This research was conducted using Descriptive methods, with the type of literature study that aims to examine the causes of artifacts that can occur as a result of improper handling of film processing errors.The results of the analysis concluded that the frequent occurrence of artifacts in the processing of Computed Radiography is caused by two factors, that is the use of imaging plates and grids lisolm. His advice should be in the processing using Computed Radigraphy the officer must be more careful and pay attention to the components in Computed Radiography.
Identifikasi Senyawa Tanin Pada Ekstrak Sabut Buah Pinang (Areca catechu. L) Waode Rustiah; A. Fatmawati Muharram; Dewi Arisanti; Alfian Alfian
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i1.187

Abstract

Areca catechu (Areca catechu. L) contains many chemical components, namely, pectin, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, pectin oxalate and flavonoids. Tannins are very complex organic substances and consist of phenolic compounds. Tannins are obtained by extraction with water and ethanol solvents because tannins can dissolve with these solvents. This study aims to identify tannin compounds in areca nut using ethanol as a solvent. This research is a laboratory experiment with an extraction process using the maceration method. The areca nut is dried and mashed and then sifted. Then the powder was macerated with 70% ethanol solvent for ± 24 hours, then evaporated and then tested qualitatively and determined the type of tannins. The results showed that areca nut extract was positive for tannins and the type of tannin was condensed tannins.

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