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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25408844     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
JKD : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ( ISSN : 2540-8844 ) adalah jurnal yang berisi tentang artikel bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan karya civitas akademika dari Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang dan peneliti dari luar yang membutuhkan publikasi . JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO terbit empat kali per tahun. JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 5 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)" : 14 Documents clear
Vitamin D Deficiency Linked To Depression (Systematic Review: Meta Synthesis) Talitha Salsabila; Indranila Kustarini Samsuria; Dwi Retnoningrum; Indah Saraswati
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL) Vol 10, No 5 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i5.30058

Abstract

Background: Depression is a mood disorder that is marked by a persistent feeling of sadness, loss of interest; reduced energy and vitality; feelings of low self-worth or guilt; loss of appetite; disturbed sleep or insomnia; and slowness of thought or action. Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with depression. When the level of Vitamin D and serotonin is low, that leads to depression.Objective: To analyze whether vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency is associated with depression.Method: This is a Systematic Review Report. Samples were gathered from two journals – PubMed and Science Direct with specific search terms used were 'vitamin D' and 'depression', then were adjusted based on the inclusion criteria and research question. After that, the findings are combined in order to reach a conclusion so that the research question is well answered.Results: There are eleven journals that describe a link between low level of Vitamin D and symptoms of depression. The connection between the two is formed due to the neuroprotector and immunomodulatory effects of Vitamin D.Conclusion: Previous studies have shown that Vitamin D deficiency linked to depression. Keywords : Depression, level of vitamin D, vitamin D serum.
Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference are Associated with Visceral Fats Measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Adolescents Darmawati Ayu Indraswari; Hafizhil Uzhma Al Ahmadi; Devi Wahyu Arum Sari; Timothy Jordan; Buwono Puruhito; Edwin Basyar; Saekhol Bakri; Muflihatul Muniroh
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL) Vol 10, No 5 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i5.32040

Abstract

Background: Overweight and obesity are two health conditions that contribute to the impaired quality of life. Two parameters of obesity also indicating body composition, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC), have been used as simple tools to assess abdominal visceral fats. The correlation between both measurements and visceral fats remains unclear.Objective: The study aims at demonstrating that body mass index and waist circumference may reflect visceral fats using bioelectrical impedance analysis in adolescents.Methods: First-year students of the Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University participated in the study. This cross-sectional study measured BMI, WC, mid-arm circumference (MAC), and visceral fat (VF) of 130 participants. BMI, WC, MAC, and VF were assessed using Omron digital scale, measuring tape, and body impedance analysis, respectively. Spearman test was used for the bivariate analysis while multiple regression was employed to perform multivariate analysis. Significant results were determined if p value <0.05 for the bivariates.Results: The correlation between body mass index and visceral fats showed a strong value with r: 0.794 and p-value=<0.001. The correlation between mid-arm circumference and visceral fats showed r= 0.713 and p value=<0.001. Meanwhile the correlation between waist circumference and visceral fats showed r= 0.655 and p value=<0.001. BMI and WC showed the greatest correlation to VF. The comparison between genders resulted in men having stronger relationships between BMI and VF, and WC and VF.Conclusion: BMI and waist circumference are strongly related to visceral fats based on BIA in medical students. 
LIQUID SMOKE SUBMERSIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF ACRYLIC PLATE TO THE GROWTH OF CANDIDA ALBICANS Mochamad Haldi Tri Hutama; Windriyatna Windriyatna; Dwi Ngestiningsih; RR Mahayu Dewi Ariani; Tyas Prihatiningsih
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL) Vol 10, No 5 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i5.30115

Abstract

Background: Acrylic denture was an alternative to replace a lost tooth, and surrounding tissues have the part of the acrylic plate, which was frequently a place of Candida albicans proliferation. The liquid smoke has a chemical compound of phenol which produced antimicrobial and could hamper or destroy Candida albicans.Objectives: To identify the acrylic plate's effectiveness, soaking into liquid smoke to the growth of Candida albicans.Methods: This research was categorized into experimental research which exerted post-test control group research design. The total sample in this research was 25 samples, four treatment groups, and one control group. This treatment covered acrylic plate soaking into liquid smoke in specific concentration level 1%, 2%, 4%, and 6% to obstruct the growth of Candida albicans. Moreover, the statistic test was conducted through Kruskal-Wallis and continued to Post-Hoc test through Mann-Whitney theory.Findings: This research showed a significant difference between the amount of Candida albicans on the control group and liquid smoke group in concentrations 1%, 2%, 4%, and p-valuable = 0,005). Further, based on the Post-Hoc test result of Mann-Whitney, it referred significant difference between concentrations 1%, 2%, 4%, and 6% within sterile aquades (p-value = 0,008).Conclusions: The liquid smoke shared effective concentration which functioned to hamper Candida albicans on the acrylic plate. The concentration level of 6% was the most effective concentration to interfere Candida albicans on the acrylic plate. Furthermore, it was not found any significant difference between resistibility of liquid smoke to Candida albicans on an acrylic plate with concentration level of 1%-6% which could be the most effective way to obstruct Candida albicans on acrylic plate.Keywords : Acrylic plate, Liquid smoke, Candida albicans 
Case Report: A 10-Year-Old Girl with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Lupus Nephritis, Normotension On Control, Underweight, And Short Stature Khansa Pinasti Anjarsari; Gerin Orviyanti; Adhie Nur Radityo S
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL) Vol 10, No 5 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i5.30455

Abstract

Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) disease is an evolutionary systemic disease affecting one or several organs of the body, such as the kidneys, skin, blood cells and blood system. In sick children, in addition to maintaining growth and development, fulfilling nutritional needs is very useful for accelerating the healing process, shortening the treatment period, reducing the occurrence of complications, reducing morbidity and mortality and preventing malnutrition due to medication or medical action. The purpose of this case is to report a case in Semarang and conduct a discussion of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus cases and the complication so that proper treatment can immediately start.Case Presentation: a 10-year-old girl came complaining of difficulty walking, patient's face was also swollen. Patients with a history of SLE, lupus nephritis, normotension on control, and had undergone 4 times CPA treatment but stopped since March 2020. The patient will continue the 2nd month of Cyclophosphamide (CPA) treatment, but the laboratory examination results show proteinuria +3, the patient also found good nutrition, short stature, and underweight, patient advised to be hospitalized.Conclusion: The patient was diagnosed with SLE, lupus nephritis, normotension on control, short stature, and underweight. Patients receive therapy in the form of methylprednisolone, CPA, anti-hypertensive supportive therapy and management of underweight and short stature children due the medication. 

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