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-Erdianto Setya Wardhana
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Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Indonesia Jl. Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112
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Medali Jurnal : Media Dental Intelektual
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : 23376937     EISSN : 24604151     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/medali.5.2
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Public Health
Oral Biology, Pediatric Dentistry, Oral Maxillofacial surgery, Periodontic, Prosthodontic, Orthodontic, Operative dentistry, Endodontic, Biomoleculer Dentistry, Dental Public Health, Oral Radiology, Oral Medicine, Dental Forensic, Oral Pathology, Dental Material
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 17 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Media Dental Intelektual" : 17 Documents clear
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK JINTAN HITAM (Nigella Sativa) 50% DAN 100% TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN ULKUS TRAUMATIKUS PADA TIKUS WISTAR Ayuda Nur Sukmawati; Endah Aryati E; Rahmawati Sri P; Oediani Santoso
Jurnal Medali Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.1.1.1-5

Abstract

Traumatic ulcer is the most common lesion in the oral mucosa. Nigella sativa has been known and proven for its therapeutical effects, such as antibacterial, antiinflammation, and analgesic. This study aimed to find out the effect of Nigella sativa extract 50% and 100% towards traumatic ulcer healing visually and histologically on wistar rats.This experimental research was done using post test design. There were 3 groups in this study, consisted of 2 treatment groups and 1 control group. Rats were ulcerated using scalpel on the tip of the lip with 5 mm diameter, then betadine was applied on the control group, and Nigella sativa extract 50% and 100% on the treatment groups with 12 hours interval. This treatment was done for 10 days. Ulcer then measured at day 0, 3rd , 7th, and 10th. The rats were sacrificed for histological examination.Result from traumatic ulcer measuring was analyzed statistically using Kruskal-Wallis test and continued with post-hoc Mann-Whitney. There was significant differences with p value < 0,05. Result from histology observation was tabulated according to categories and then analyzed.In conclusion, Nigella sativa extract has an effect towards traumatic ulcer healing visually and histologically. Keywords: Nigella sativa extract, traumatic ulcer, in vivo
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia manggostana Linn) DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans Ferry Gustiningrum; Arlina Nurhapsari; Recita Indraswary; Uswatun N.A Darjono
Jurnal Medali Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.v1i1.91

Abstract

Caries known as disease which hard to lose. The major causative of caries is Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Streptococcus mutans can be inhibited by antibacterial agent. Substances in the pericarp of mangosteen fruit (Garcinia mangostana Linn) was reported had an antibacterial ability. These compounds such as xanthone, saponins, tannins and flavonoids. The purpose of this study was to examined the effectiveness of mangosteen pericarp extracts (Garcinia mangostana Linn) for inhibite the growth of Streptococcus mutans, which the major causative bacteria of dental caries.This study used experimental laboratory with 25 sample were divided into 5 groups concentration which are 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5% , 25%, and 50%. Streptococcus mutans culture on blood agar and the disks have been soaked in the mangosteen pericarp extracts.The disks placed on the blood agar. Effectiveness of antibacterial mangosteen’s pericarp extract formed in the presence of inhibition zones around paper disc and measured with sliding calipers (mm). The average inhibition zone, analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Mann Whitney test.The result of this research was significant difference (sig<0,05) from the Kruskal-Wallis test with the probability 0,000. The Mann Whitney test result is also said significant (p<0,05).Conclusion of this study, the mangosteen pericarp extracts (Garcinia mangostana Linn) with minimal concentration 3.125% can inhibit Streptococcus mutans. Keywords: Anti bacterial effect, Mangosteen’s pericarp extract, Streptococcus mutans
PENGARUH EKSTRAK Azadirachta indica TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Enterococcus faecalis PENYEBAB KEGAGALAN PERAWATAN ENDODONTIK (in vitro) Yoeliani Budisidharta; Sandy Christiono; Ade Ismail A.K; Rama Putranto
Jurnal Medali Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.v1i1.86

Abstract

Enterococcus faecalis is a gram positive bacterium which is commonly found in dental root canal endodontic failure. Neem leaf has several active substances such as flavonoids, tannins and sterols which act as an antibacterial. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of neem leaf extract on the growth of Enterococcus faecalis in vitro.The research was an experimental research, used the posttest only group design. In this research there were five treatment groups (100%, 80%, 60%, 40% and 20%) and two control groups (control + 2, 5% NaOCl and control – sterile distilled water). The diffusion methods were used with calculates diameter zone inhibition of the Enterococcus faecalis bacteria in media MHA by vertically, horizontally, and longitudinally passing through the disc. This research used statistical analysis of One Way Anova that follwed with LSD Post Hoc test.The results mean of inhibition zone diameter of bacteria of Enterococcus faecalis in the treatment group (100%, 80%, 60%, 40% and 20%) in a row 26,38; 22,77; 19,74; 0; 0 and group control + and control – in a row 17 and 0. The One Way Anova test value obtained p<0, 05 means that there were differences in the effect of the inhibition produced by the neem leaf extract. The Post Hoc test value obtained p < 0,05 in the concentration of 100% with concentration 80% and 60% which means there was a significant difference among Neem leaf extracts.The result of the research showed that extract of neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) has an influence on the growth of bacteria Enterococcus faecalis and there were differences in inhibition zone diameter in a range of concentrations. Keyword : neem leaf extract (Azadiractha indica extract), Enterococcus faecalis, in vitro
PERBANDINGAN DAYA HAMBAT ANTARA DUA JENIS PROBIOTIK YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP BAKTERI Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Hesty Pradini; Sutji Asri Tjitra A; Rochman Mujayanto; Arlina Nurhapsari
Jurnal Medali Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.v1i1.81

Abstract

Probiotics is live microorganisms which is given in adequate amounts in the form of food Probiotics is live microorganisms which are given in adequate amounts in the form of food or supplements provide health benefits to the body. Probiotics Bacteria has to unleash antimicrobial substances such as organic acids, hydrogen peroxide and bacteriocins. The aim of the study is to know inhibition differences between two different types of probiotic bacteria toward Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.The study was conducted by using two different types of probiotics, the probiotics containing bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium and probiotic containing bacteria Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophiles, and sterile distilled water as a negative control group. The antibacterial properties of the extracts were tested using by chamber diffusion method and incubated ± 24hours, then by measuring inhibition zone (light zone) around the chamber using calipers.The average resistance zone of probiotics which contains probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium, probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophiles successive sequence were 3.13 mm, and 1.87 mm. There were differences with One Way Anova in the groups treated with significance of 0.000.From the results, it concluded that there were differences in the inhibition of the two types of probiotic bacteria on the growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Keywords : Probiotics, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophiles, resistibility, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
HUBUNGAN IBU PEROKOK PASIF SEBAGAI FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN CELAH BIBIR DENGAN ATAU TANPA CELAH PALATUM NONSINDROMIK (Pada Pasien RSI Sultan Agung Semarang Bulan Juni 2012) Beti Ratnasari; Rizki Amalina; Yayun Siti Rochmah; Arlina Nurhapsari
Jurnal Medali Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.v1i1.76

Abstract

Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or wihout cleft palate (CL±CP) is a congenital defect caused by genetic and environmental factors. One of the its environmental factors is passive smoking mother. The increasing risk of CL±CP in passive smoking mothers occurs due to the fetal hypoxia caused by carbon monoxide and nicotine in cigarette smoke. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship of passive smoking mothers as environmental factor towards the incidence of nonsyndromic CL±CP in patients of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang June 2012.This study used cross sectional method. The samples were 16 CL±CP patients at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang June 2012 with their mothers who had fulfilled exclusion and inclusion criteria stated in the questionnaire and 16 control subjects. The motherswere qualified as passive smokers if they met all requirements. The data analysis involved Chi-square test as descriptiveand hypothesis test.The analysis results showed significant relationship (p<0,05) with prevalence ratio (RP)=2,647 and confidence interval (CI) 95%=1,083-6,469. Twelve out of sixteen CB±CP patients’ mothers were passive smokers.  In conclusion, there is a relationship between passive smoking mothers as environmental factor towards the incidence of nonsyndromic CL±CP in patients of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang June 2012.Keywords: passive smoking mothers, cleft lip, cleft lip with cleft palate, nonsyndromic, carbon monoxide, nicotine, hypoxia
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP STATUS KARIES GIGI ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI KELURAHAN PEDURUNGAN TENGAH KECAMATAN PEDURUNGAN KOTA SEMARANG Armitha Hapsari; Sandy Christiono; Rizki Amalina; Rama Putranto
Jurnal Medali Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.v1i1.87

Abstract

Dental caries is a dental hard tissue disease that often occurs especially in preschool children. One of the many factors cause dental caries in preschool children is the role of mother. The importance of housewife role which was emulated by their children particularly dental health can the level of children caries. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship of housewife behavior towards dental caries status of preschool children in the Kelurahan Pedurungan Kecamatan Pedurungan Tengah of Semarang.This research used analytic methods with cross-sectional observational study. The subject of this research was preschool children in kindergarten Tunas Kekancan Mukti and Islamic kindergarten Berlian totaling 82 childrens and 82 mothers. Data collection was obtained through examination of caries teeth of children and housewives behavior was obtained by using questionnaires that its validity has been tested, and then processed. Data analysis includes descriptive analysis and hypothesis test using Pearson Product Moment Correlation test.The result showed that 31,7% houswives belongs to bad behavior score criterion, 43,9% belongs to moderate behavior score criterion and 24,4% belongs to good behavior score criterion. The average housewives behavior is sufficient criteria. Because the data was not normal, the Spearman Rho test was used and found that there is a correlation between housewives behavior towards caries of preschool children. Data analysis of the relationship was not normal so used Spearman Rho test.The result of this research can be conclude that there is a relation between housewives behavior towards caries preschool children in the Kelurahan Pedurungan Kecamatan Pedurungan Tengah of Semarang. Keywords : housewife behavior, dental caries preschool childrens, caries status of preschool children
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN SAGA PADA PROSES PENYEMBUHAN ULKUS TRAUMATIKUS MUKOSA MULUT TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus Novegicus) (in vivo) Ong Jonathan; Siti Chumaeroh; Moh Baehaqi; Oediani Santoso
Jurnal Medali Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.v1i1.82

Abstract

Traumaticus ulcer or often called thrush is an issue that often comes up in society as it causes pain. People believe that the saga leaves can heal the ulcer. Previous research mentions saga leaves have anti-inflammatory substances.This research aims to determine the effect of Saga leaf (Abrus precatorius) against ulcerative traumatikus in vivo to Rattus Novegicus. This is experimental research which design randomized post test only control group, with Rattus Novegicus. In this research there were four group treatments. Data used to calculate the number of fibroblasts in 4 each visual field preparate. The research used statistical analysis Independent T test.The results of the average number of fibroblasts in each group were K3, K7, P3, P7 is 23.34, 18.83, 47.00, 23.83. Independent T Test obtained value of p <0.05 on day 3 but not on day 7. This means there was inhibition effect produced by extracts of saga leaves on day 3 but not on day 7.From the results, it can be concluded that the leaf extract Saga (Abrus precatorius) has an influence on ulcer healing traumatikus on Rattus Novegicus which have been shown number of fibroblasts. Key Words : Saga Leaf extract, traumatic ulcer
PERBEDAAN DAYA HAMBAT ANTARA KITOSAN DENGAN KOMBINASI ANTIBIOTIK METRONIDAZOL-AMOKSISILIN TERHADAP Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans PENYEBAB PERIODONTITIS AGRESIF RAFIDA NUR FITRIA; Ade Ismail A.K; Rama Putranto; Ratnawati .
Jurnal Medali Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.v1i1.77

Abstract

Chitosan is a natural biopolymer derived from chitin polysaccharides which has amine functional groups that able to lyse bacteria so it can functioning  as an antibacterial. The aim of this study is to determine the difference between the inhibition of chitosan with a combination of antibiotics metronidazole-amoxicillin against Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans causes periodontitis aggressive.This research method used laboratory experimental in vitro by disc diffusion method. The research sample used pure cultures of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. There were 6 groups of materials, chitosan solution with a concentration of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, distilled water with a combination of antibiotics and six times repetition. The data analysis technique used in this study was the One-Way ANOVA test with a probability of p <0.05, then post hoc test was used to determine the  differences effectiveness among variables.The results showed an average inhibition zone formed on the chitosan solution of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2% were of 10.53 mm, 15.47 mm, 17.50 mm and 19.35 mm . While the average inhibition zone of 11.03 mm antibiotic combination. In the post hoc test data note that only 0.5% chitosan group with a combination of antibiotics metronidazole-amoxicillin which has no significant difference with p value: 0.371 (p <0.5).The survey results revealed chitosan solution has the ability to inhibit the growth of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans causes periodontitis aggressive line with increasing concentration. The effectiveness of chitosan with the lowest concentration of 0.5% is almost the same as the effectiveness of a combination of antibiotics and chitosan solution with a concentration of 1%, 1.5% and 2% had a strong antibacterial effectiveness that chitosan can be used as an alternative antibacterial aggressive periodontitis. Keywords: Chitosan, Combination Antibiotics, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, aggressive periodontitis
EFEKTIFITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia, Linn) DALAM MEMBUNUH BAKTERI Enterococcus faecalis Berti Silviana Intani; Arlina Nurhapsari; Rochman Mujayanto; Rama Putranto
Jurnal Medali Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.1.1.70-74

Abstract

Noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia, Linn) consists of antibacterial compound of phenolic. The phenolic derivatives of noni fruit are alizarin, antrakuinon, and acubin, these derivatives can kill bacteria by damaging cell membrane and protein denaturation. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of antibacterial noni fruit extract in killing bacteria Enterococcus faecalis.The study was conducted by making various concentrate of noni fruit extract, that is 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, and 6,25%, and cresophene as the positive control. Testing samples of the bacterium Enterococcus faecalis suspension by putting a disc that has been soaked in various concentrations extract and cresophene on a petri dish, and then incubated for 24 hour, followed with measurement of kiling zone (light zone) around the discs using calipers.The average killing zones formed in extracts 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25% and cresophene respectively were 13.9 mm, 9.6 mm, 7.3 mm, 6.4 mm , 6mm, and 27.1 mm. The data obtained were tested with One Way Anova and gained a result that there was a difference in the treatment group with significance of 0.000.It can be concluded that noni fruit extract was effective in killing bacteria Enterococcus faecalis.The higher concentration of noni fruit extract, more effective in killing bacteria Enterococcus faecalis. Keyword: antibacterial, noni fruit extract, killing zone of Enterococcus faecalis.
PENGARUH DEPRESI TERHADAP TERJADINYA GINGIVITIS (Studi Terhadap Santri Pondok Pesantren Rohmatulla 2 Tahun 2012) Yessi Idha Martha; Siti Chumaeroh; Aning Susilowati; Diyah Fatmasari
Jurnal Medali Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.1.1.44-48

Abstract

ABSTRACT Depression as a part of a psychological condition is a situation that interference with the natural feeling. Emotional condition can affect the secretion of saliva in oral cavity and can disrupt the balance of bacteria in the mouth and can cause disease in the oral cavity. One of the common diseases is gingivitis. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of depression on the occurrence of gingivitis at boarding school students Rohmatullah 2 in 2012.This study was used observational analytic method with cross sectional design study that was conducted on 50 students at the boarding school Rohmatullah2 in 2012 using simple random sampling method. The level of depression was measured with a questionnaire of Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Gingival health conditions were measured by the Gingival Index. The results of research were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnovt test.The results of the data analysis with Kolmogorov-Smirnov test showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of depression and the occurrence of gingivitis (p=0.001), while the status of OHI-S as a confounding factor in this study also affect the occurrence of gingivitis (p=0.000). The existence of a significant effect of depression on the occurrence of gingivitis in accordance with a theory that depression can affect the release of cortisol from corticosteroid hormone that results in decreased production of IgA and Ig Gingingival fluid that acts as antibody in the oral cavity. In addition to the poor conditions of oral hygiene can lead the accumulation of plaque. from the accumulation of plaque can lead to the development of inflammatory diseases such as gingivitis.Based on the results of this study concluded that there was significant influence between depression and gingivitis at boarding school students Rohmatullah 2 in 2012. Keywords: Depression, Gingivitis, BDI, Gingival Index

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