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Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian

PHARMACIANA
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Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

ISSN : 20884559 EISSN : 24770256 DOI : 10.12928

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology

Pharmaciana is a scientific journal published by the University of Ahmad Dahlan worked closely with Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI). Pharmaciana published three times a year, namely March, July and November. with ISSN 2088-4559 and e-ISSN 2477-0256. The article published in the Journal Pharmaciana selected by editors and reviewed by the reviewer. Articles published in Pharmaciana must not be published in other journals or have been previously published. Pharmaciana is indexed in google scholar, ACI (Asean Citation Index), Dimension (Crossreff), Garuda, Sinta, Sherpa Romeo, Index Copernicus International, DOAJ, and BASE. Pharmaciana is accredited by DIKTI (DGHE) of Indonesia No. 105/E/KPT/2022 April 07, 2022

Arjuna Subject : Kimia(semua kategori) - Kimia (Lain-Lain)

Articles 20 Documents

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Search results for , issue " Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Pharmaciana" : 20 Documents clear

Effect of Sargassum polycystum extract on liver and kidney of diabetic rats Firdaus, Muhamad; Chamidah, Anies; Nurcholis, Annafi Riski; Yulaikah, Siti; Anggraeni, Pangestuty Yeni; Suryanata, Widya Adi; Alghafihqi, Denny; Hardiansyah, Rendi
Pharmaciana Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Hyperglycemia has been known able to incuce the free radical formation. The reactivity of free radical can affect the dysfunction and structural adjustment on liver and kidney of the diabetic. Polyphenol is bioactive that able to ameliorate the reactivity of free radical. This substance is also contained in brown seaweed.One of brown seaweeds that found on the Indonesia waters is Sargassum polycystum. The objective of this study was to evaluate the S. polycystum extract (SPE) to reduce the damage of the function and structure of liver and kidney in diabetic rats. SPE was obtained by drying, milling, extraction by methanol, concentrating, degassing by nitrogen gas, and finally freeze-drying, respectively. The male of rat strain Wistar was induced to diabetic by streptozotocin. This study was divided into four groups, i.e., normal, diabetic, diabetic + gliclazide and diabetic + SPE, respectively. The treatments of this experiment were executed for 45 days. The polyphenol content, malondialdehyde level, SGPT and SGOT levels, and creatinine levels were measured by the spectrophotometer, the blood glucose level was quantified by glucometer, and the insulin content was determined by ELISA method. The altering of the tissue structure was analyzed by staining method of hematoxylin and eosin. The result showed that the treatment of SPE on diabetic rats able to reduce the blood glucose level, malondialdehyde level of liver, and kidney,Â SGPT and SGOT level of liver, creatinine level of blood, and increase of insulin level and improve the liver, and kidney tissue profiles, respectively. These results indicate that SPE can reduce the destruction of structure and function on liver and kidney of the diabetics.Â

Application method of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) combined with chemometrics for analysis of rat meat (Rattus Diardi) in meatballs beef Guntarti, Any; Prativi, Seshilia Rarasati
Pharmaciana Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Food product forgery begins to become a new problem in Indonesia, the main problem is there is a concern that food product is mixed with forbidden meat, one of may is rat meat in meatball.Â This study is expected to become one basic in order to meet meatball authenticity guarantee.Study about the utilization of infrared spectrophotometry Fourier Transform (FTIR) which was combined with chemometric was carried out to identified rat meat in meatball quantitative and qualitatively. Concentration variation of beef and rat meat in producing meatball is 0%, 25%, 35%, 65%, 75% and 100% rat meat in meatball dough and 5 samples of market meatball. Beef and rat fat which were contained in meatball was extracted by Soxhlet in temperature â¤ 70oC for 7 hours with n-hexane solvent.Qualitative and quantitative analysis was carried out in wave range 750-1600 cm-1 by using partial least square (PLS) multivariate analysis technique and principal component analysis (PCA). The result of calibration with y = 0,9720x + 1,580, coefficient of determination (R2) = 0,9941, and root mean square error of calibration (RMSEC) value was 1.63%. Validation model with, mean root mean square error of cross validation (RMSECV) value was 1.79%, and root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) value was 2.60%. Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), grouping of cow fat and mouse fat in the meatballs successfully.Â

Validation of UV-Vis spectrophotometry methode for analysis of apigenin in celery extract (Apium graveolens L.) Yulianto, Asep Nurrahman; Rusdiana, Taofik; Muchtaridi, Muchtaridi; Subarnas, Anas
Pharmaciana Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Apigenin is one of the flavonoid compounds contained in celery (Apium graveolens L.) and has been used for the treatment of various diseases. This study aims were to ensure the validity and accuracy of analytical method for apigenin assay in celery extract using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The flavonoids test of celery extract give a positive result which produces a yellow color that can be drawn by amyl alcohol. The result of TLC test using a mobile phase of chloroform and methanol (9.5 : 0.5) produced Rf value of 0.75. Validation of analytical methods were sensitivity, linearity, limit of detection as well as limit of quantification, accuracy, and precision. Validation of analytical methods showed that sensitivity results as represented by molar extinction (Îµ) was 77004.35 M-1cm-1. Linearity from calibration curve at concentration of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 mgL-1 resulted an equation of y = 0.074x â 0.0011 with coefficient correlation (r) of 0.9996. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 2.99 mgL-1 and 9.92 mgL-1 respectively with recovery percentage of 97.59% and the coefficient variation values were 1.53%; 2.43% and 1.68%. The average contents of apigenin in the celery extract were of 3.74 Â± 0.09%.Â

Factors relate to the hypercreatininemia event of patients at the risk of metabolic syndrome in Jetis I public health center Akrom, Akrom; Darmawan, Endang; Maulida, Nuril
Pharmaciana Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD). Adherence to drug therapy is one of the keys to achieving therapeutic targets in MS. Hyperuricemia (>7mg/dL in men &>5.4mg/dL in women) and hypercreatininemia (>1.3 mg/dL) is a sign of kidney function deficiency. Kidney function deficiency is the result of uncontrolled blood pressure and blood sugar levels in MS patients. The objective of the study was to know the description of the incidence of hypercreatininemia and factors related to the incidence of hypercreatininemia in outpatientÂ at risk of Â MS at Jetis Public health center (PHC) I, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The analytical observational research with cross sectional design was performed on 99 MS outpatient at Jetis I Public Health Center (PHC) who fulfilled the inclusion criteria and approved the participation in the study. Blood urea and creatinine levels were determined by spectrophotometer 5010. Demographic, diagnosis and treatment data were colleccted Â from medical record. Patient adherence data were collected by interview. Patient compliance was measured by a medication compliance questionnaire. Demographic and clinical Â data are presented descriptively. Bivariate analysis with chisquare was performed to determine the value of the relationship between sex, age, hyperuricemia and adherence to the incidence of hypercreatininemia. Â About 30.3% of total of outpatients at risk of MS at Jetis I PHC, Bantul, is non-adherence and 69.7% is adherence to the treatment. As many as 44.4% of respondents have hypercreatininemia and 8.1% of respondents have hyperuricemia. There was a relationship between adherence and female sex with the prevalence of hypercreatininemia with an odds ratio of 3.8, 0.26 and 7.1 respectively. Based on the data of the study concluded that non-adherence, male sex and hyperuricemia are associated with the prevalence of hypercreatininemia in patients at risk of MS in Jetis I PHC.

Pakan banyu (Croton argyratus Blume) stembark ethanol extract effectiveness to total spermatogenic cells of white male rats (Rattus norvegicus) cahaya, Noor; Sholihin, M. Aditya; Nurlely, Nurlely
Pharmaciana Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Stembark of Pakan Banyu (Croton argyratus Blume) empirically used as traditional contraception. The stembark contained active substances as steroids, saponins and alkaloids tannins alleged antifertillity for men. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the potential of Pakan Banyu stembark ethanol extract to the total number of spermatogonium cells, primary spermatocytes, spermatids and spermatozoa in male rats. This study was an experimental research design posttest only control group design using 20 male rats into 4 groups of 5 mice. The control rats were used in treatment group, the rats were given the pakan banyu stembark extract at a dose of 100, 200 and 500 mg / kg with 0.5% CMC Na suspending agent. The treatment was given orally for 15 days at the 16th days surgery was done to the testicles organs, then microanatomy preparations were made using paraffin method and using HE colour. Analysis of data using One-way ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis with 95% confidence level. The results showed that there is no effect of Pakan Banyu stembark ethanol extract against spermatogonium cells, primary spermatocytes, spermatids and spermatozoa.Â

Effectiveness of web based educational on improving knowledge of acne vulgaris self medication among senior high school students Lolita, Lolita; Meita Putri, Ni Putu Isabela
Pharmaciana Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

The presence of technology canÂ provide realÂ alternativesÂ to build knowledge in delivering health education materials. The aim of this study was to investigate if web-based education methods may rising a studentâs knowledge about self medication of acne. This research using an experimental pretest-posttest control group design while the sampling technique using convenience nonprobability sampling. Inclusion criteria for participants were senior high school students aged 13-19 years, active social media users, and willing to fill out the research questionnaire. Participants were allocated to the exclusion criteria as students who perform routine skin care in the acne treatment. Control group consisted of 62 respondents who were given face to face education and treatment group consisted of 62 respondents who were given website-based education. Data analysis were performed with a student t-test to assess the effect of educational intervention on studentâs knowledge. The independent t-test showed there was a significant increase of knowledge between the control and the treatment groupsÂ Â (p = 0,000) with 95% confidence level. This study demonstrate that web-based educational intervention had a significant increase on the studentâs knowledge about acne vulgaris self medication.

Clearance profile of radioactive gold nanoparticle (198Au) conjugates-poliamidoamin generation 4-nimotuzumab ; potential radio-pharmaceutical theranostic agent Halid, Nurhatidjah Awaliyah; Mutalib, Abdul; Pujiyanto, Anung; Gunawan, Adang Hardi
Pharmaciana Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Theranostic agents are agents that combine diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities into a single agent. The presence of conjugated cancer which is therapeutic agents such as nimotuzumab monoclonal antibodies with radioactive gold nanoparticles stabilized with Polyamidoamine Generation 4 (PAMAM G4) dendrimer can actively interact with specific cancer cells. Radioactive gold (198Au) as a radiation transmitter Î² (961 keV) capable for killing cancer cells and (412 keV) Î³ rays that give a golden image in the body, thus acting as a theranostic agent. The purpose of this study was to obtain confident results of conjugate safety by observing the constituent clearance of 198AuNP-PAMAM G4-Nimotuzumab. The result of the conjugate clearance will be the reference for the metabolic state as a new, stable and complete radiofarmaka upon reaching the desired target. This study began with the synthesis of the conjugate of 198AuNp-PAMAM G4-nimotuzumab and then tested the clirens and analyzed the results of urine and mouse feces that had been injected with conjugate. Total clearance was obtained about 47.38% of the 198AuNP-PAMAM G4-Nimotuzumab conjugates that have been excreted through urine (18.26%) and stool (29.11%.). Urine and feces were analyzed with SDS-PAGE giving the spot above the 150 kDa band and showing the conjugate molecular weight. FTIR analysis of urine and feces by showing aldehyde functional groups (C = O), alcoholic groups (O-H), amine groups (C-N), and amine groups (N-H) indicating the presence of AuNP-PAMAM G4-Nimotuzumab conjugates in urine and mouse feces. The results of urine and fecal excretion of the conjugate are still conjugate-shaped supported by SDS PAGE analysis, UV-Vis spectrophotometer absorption analysis and functional group analysis with FTIR that has been conducted.

Comparison of antioxidant activities from four species of piper Dinilah, Nabila Pandu; Insanu, Muhamad; Marliani, Lia
Pharmaciana Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Some species from Piper genus were known for traditional medicine and ornamental plant. Previous studies showed that Piper betle and Piper acre had antioxidant activities. But, the study of antioxidant activity from other species of Piper was still limited. Because of that, the purposes of this study were to determine the antioxidant activity, and total flavonoid content of Piper nigrum, Piper aduncum, Piper retrofractum, and Piper crocatum. Extraction was done by gradient maceration using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol as solvents. The extracts were concentrated by rotary evaporator. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) free scavenging method. Total flavonoid determination was done by colorimetry method using aluminum chloride (AlCl3) as a reagent. The result showed that the IC50 values of Piper nigrum, Piper aduncum, Piper retrofractum, and Piper crocatum were ranged between 58-1249 Î¼g/mL. The total flavonoid values of all extracts were between 1.4-8.3 mg QE/100 mg. The extract which had the strongest antioxidant activity was the ethanol extract of Piper nigrum with an IC50 value was Â 57.72 Î¼g/mL. The highest values of total flavonoid was showed by the ethanol extract of Piper aduncum which was 8.3 mg QE/100 mg extract.

Chloroform fraction of ethanolic extract of Elephantopus scaber Linn. increase the p53 expression on human breast cancer (T47D) cell line Mahfudh, Nurkhasanah; Sulistyani, Nanik; Mahdi, Lukman
Pharmaciana Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Elephantopus scaber Linn had been used as traditional medicine. It contain some lacton sesquiterpene with antiproliferative activity. The study aim was to explore the effect of chloroform fraction of ethanolic extract of E.scaber on the expression of p53 on T47D cell line. The ethanol extract was found by maceration method. The extract was then fractionated using petroleum ether and chloroform respectively to get the chloroform fraction. The expression of p53 was observed by immunocytochemistry method with antip53 antibody. The p53 cell line was cultured and treated with fraction with concentration of 7.06 and 3.53 Âµg/ml. The expression of p53 was showed by brown colour in the nucleus of the cell. The result showed that chloroform fraction treatment with concentration of 7.06 Âµg/ml induced apoptotic cell death in the end stage (necrosis). While the treatment with lower concentration 3.53 Âµg/ml could increase the p53 expression.

Analytical method validation and determination of dexamethasone in divided powder using reverse phase HPLC Riswanto, Florentinus Dika Octa; Virginia, Dita Maria; Putri, Dina Christin Ayuning; Yuliani, Sri Hartati
Pharmaciana Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Dexamethasone as glucocorticoids has been widely used to reduce inflammation and tissue damage in a variety of conditions. It was commonly prescribed in combination with the other compounds such as chlorpheniramine maleate for the relief of asthma. It was important to observe the quality and safety of the combination dosage form, called pulveres or puyer in order to serve the patient oriented medication. This research aimed to develop analytical method validation and determine the content uniformity of the divided powder containing dexamethasone compounded by pharmacy in Yogyakarta and hospital in Central Java, Indonesia. A validated high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was chosen to determine dexamethasone in the samples. The column of ACE 5 C18 (250 x 4.6 mm) was used in this research and the methanol:water (65:35) was used as the mobile phase at the flow rate of 1 mL/min. The UV detection was performed at 239 nm. Analytical method validation was performed on the parameters of system suitability, limit of detection, limit of quantification, accuracy, precision, and linearity. The results showed that dexamethasone contains in divided powder compounded by pharmacy in Yogyakarta and hospital in Central Java were met the acceptance requirement.Â Â

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Home Page

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Contact Name Muhammad Syahrir

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Journal Mail Official nurkhasanah@pharm.uad.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Prof. Dr. Soepomo, S.H., Janturan, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Kode pos 55164

Location Kota yogyakarta, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Muhammad Syahrir

Contact Email
m.syahrir7406@unm.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
nurkhasanah@pharm.uad.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Prof. Dr. Soepomo, S.H., Janturan, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Kode pos 55164

Location
Kota yogyakarta,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA