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SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006" : 15 Documents clear
PROFIL RUMAHTANGGA MIGRAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN BULELENG (Kasus Di Kecamatan Tejakula) Ni WAYAN SRI ASTITI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Declining employment opportunity in rural areas in addition to declreasing younggeneration wants to work in agricultural sector has led to migration from rural to urbanareas. This paper aims at finding out the household profile that has migrating members.The result shows that the number of migrating members is 131 (32% of the totalhousehold members). The age of migrants is relatively young with the average age 22.33years for woman and 25.74 years for man. The type of dominant job held is as anemployee of the private companies and services with the average of income per month atRp 383,849.43 (for woman migrant) and Rp 400,898.47 (for man migrant).The way migrants moves to destination is self-planned for the reason of limitedfinancial sources. The length of migrated ranges from one to three years with maindestination to Kuta (Badung Regency) and Denpasar City.The socio-economic conditions of migrants are; most household (97.53%) has theirown permanent house. Also, a large number of household (58.08%) has bathing and toiletfacilities. The average of land size holding is 60 are, where 35 are is land owned and therest is tenant land. The average of migrant household income is Rp 10,656,269.30 per year,where only 11.63% comes from agricultural sector and 88.37% from non-agriculturalsector.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU (PHT) PADA PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT JAMBU METE (Studi Kasus Petani Jambu Mete di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat) ADE SUPRIATNA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

This study was conducted in 2003 and took place in Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB).The objectives of study were: to evaluate the implementation of the integrated pestmanagement School on farmer field (IPM-FFS), farmers adoption of IPM technology,changes of farm productivity and income. The result showed, that majority of farmershave controlled the pest based on principles of IPM. Firstly, the farmer do preventivecontrol by adopting some practices to make crops grow healthy, apply biological andmechanical control, and also use organic pesticide. Finally, if the intensity of pest's attackwere still in the level of economic injury the farmer would use chemical pesticide. Agroecosystemobservation has been adopted by alumni farmer (100%) and non-alumni (34,5%), mechanical control have been adopted by (100%) and non-alumni (66, 6%), andorganic pesticide have been adopted by alumni (6, 7%) and non-alumni (13, 3%). Whilethe application of chemical pesticide not be found because the intensity of pest attack wasstill low and the costly pesticide price push reduction of chemical pesticide use. Thealumni productivity was 300kg and non-alumni were 270 kg/ha/year. If all expenses offarm were counted, farm benefit of alumni and non-alumni would be disadvantage,namely Rp.206 thousand and Rp.287 thousand/ha/year, respectively. If family labor costwere not counted, they would be advantage, namely Rp.858 thousand and Rp.735thousand/ha/year, respectively. Then if all expenditure coming from property of farmer(family labor and organic fertilizer) were not counted, they would be advantage, namelyRp.890 thousand and Rp.771 thousand/ha/year, respectively. Based on statistical test,productivity and farm benefit of alumni and non-alumni were not different. Introducingthe low cost technology (IPM-FFS) is very suited for cashew nut farmer because theircapital are still low such as using organic pesticides available in their field, biological andmechanical control, and organic manure. Considering its progress, IPM-FFS is suggestedto overspread to other location.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN HARGA DASAR PADA HARGA PRODUSEN, HARGA KONSUMEN DAN LUAS TANAM PADI: BELAJAR DARI PENGALAMAN MASA LALU PRAJOGO U. HADI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

EFFECTS OF FLOOR PRICE POLICY ON PRODUCER AND CONSUMER PRICEAND AREA PLANTED OF RICE: LEARNING FROM THE PAST EXPERIENCES. Thegovernment has launched various policies so as to increase rice production, one of which wasfloor price for husked rice. From the results of the analysis employing regression methods andtime series data of 1969-1999, the following conclusions may be drawn. Firstly, the floor priceof husked rice tended to increase during the period under study. Secondly, a 10% increase in thefloor price of husked rice resulted in a 9,75% increase in the producer price; and a 10% increasein the producer price brought about a 8,39% increase in the consumer price of milled rice and a0,61% increase in area planted of rice. This indicates that an increase in the floor price directlyincreased the producer price and indirectly increased the consumer price and the area planted ofrice. Finally, the government policy successfully stabilised the domestic prices, and even theproducer price was more stable than the consumer prices. It is suggested that the floor pricepolicy needs to be continued with sufficient considerations of farmer’s profit and the world(Bangkok) price of milled rice.
RESTRUKTURISASI KETENAGAKERJAAN DALAM PROSES MODERNISASI BERDAMPAK PERUBAHAN SOSIAL PADA MASYARAKAT PETANI ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Sugar, one of the commercial plant state commodity for Indonesia; which are the necessaryfor human being, under any circumstances. But, sugar cane cause the land more tight to getrid of these difficult problems, by conducting “Tebu Rakyat Intensifikasi” programs. Thesepurpose of research, to know about the labor concerning income, trend, and therestructurization become of labor transformation, which were depended the social changeon social, economics, culture and politics trend of the sugar cane peasant, at Langkat andDeli Sedang districts, North Sumatera. “P.G” Kuala Madu is the cane industrymanufactory, which the “TRI” program’s applied. The labor interaction caused the manysocial change problems. : “Social change is the significant alteration of social structurethrough time”. “Social structure means a persistent network of social relationships in whichinteraction gas become routine and repetitive”. (Harper, 1989). Sugar cane farming system,to increasing sugar cane productivity and farmer (peasant) incomes by “TRI” policyprogram, and aspect of it for competitive influence ability and sugar selling price ininternational market and domestic market. The identifying problems of sugar factory suchBUMN’s inefficiency ; institution infractions, the weakness or dilated of governance toanticipatory the implication of many other sugar cane problem. Aim, the restructurizationon labor of sugar cane farmers need government attended and, the restructurization of sugarfactory should be directed to share owning removement to farmers of sugar cane.
PERAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI DAN NILAI TUKAR KOMODITAS DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KEDELAI (Studi Kasus: Propinsi Jawa Timur) ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH; VALERIANA DARWIS
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Based on the main objective of agricultural development in this case, which are toincrease the prospering of farmers and peasants life, its role are in: 1)setting and builtin the “PDB”; 2)increasing the state income; 3)providing the job opportunities,especially for farmers and peasants. The objectives of this research were to: (a)describe soy-bean agribusiness performance; (b) analyze soy-bean’s term of trade;(c)influencing factors on terms of trade; (d) identifying the agricultural developmentimpact on farmers terms of trade and soy-bean terms of trade. The result of this studyamong other things: 1) the cost for purchasing inputs was smaller compared to thatlabor’s terms of trade; 2) the R/C ratio of soy-bean farming development showedbeneficial in large scale; 3) adopted soy-bean farming technology, production inputand productivity level were such of internal factors; 4) market system was such ofexternal, influence for farmer’s bargaining position. Therefore in order to meet thatobjective and to fulfill those rules, in formulation of many policies, the terms of tradeand soy-bean terms of trade is used to be one of main considerations.
PERSPEKTIF PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI GULA DI INDONESIA KURNIA SUCI INDRANINGSIH; A. HUSNI MALIAN
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Sugar cane planted-area in Java is limited and supply of raw material forsugar companies (PG) is possible through improvement of sugar cane productivityand sugar content. It is necessary to implement individual sugar content or minimalsugar content guarantee between farmers’ group and PG’s management. PGexpansion to uotside Java (Sumatera, Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua) is urgent, at least15 new PG, in order to lessen dependence on sugar production from Java Island. PGlocated outside Java are designed not to produce sugar only, but also to makederivative products such as ethanol, alcohol, etc. Revitalizing research anddevelopment activities is necessary to generate new technology.
PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR EKONOMI DAN KESEMPATAN KERJA SERTA KUALITAS SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DI INDONESIA KETUT KARIYASA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The result of Assessment on “Changes of Economic and Employment Structure as wellas Quality of Human Resource in Indonesia” showed that in 1995 – 2001 periodseconomic (GNP) structure in Indonesia has been changed from S-I-A (Services-Industry-Agriculture) pattern to I-S-A pattern. Meanwhile, during the same period employmentstructure was remain stable, namely A-S-I pattern. The unbalanced changes betweeneconomic and employment structures were predicted to be the factors causing laborproductivity and society welfare in agricultural sector were declining. In agriculturalsector itself the absorption of labor force was dominated by food crops sub sector. Therewas a quality improvement in human resource. However, the problem is governmentcapability to create employment was not sufficient to provide job opportunity forimproved human resource.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI KAKAO DI SULAWESI TENGGARA DEWI SAHARA; DAHYA -; AMIRUDDIN SYAM
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Cocoa is Southeast Sulawesi’s prime commodity which has area about 127.547,02ha. Kolaka regency is the central of cocoa development which contributed 73,39 % withfarmer involved about 101.062 head of family. This commodity is to be source of mainfarmer income and regional income, so to know value income of cocoa farming system, itwas done analysis to the factors which influenced profit level. The research was surveymethod on November – December 2004 in Pinanggosi and Aladadio villages, Lambadiasub district, Kolaka regency. The result showed that farmer income can be increasedthrough extensification and increasing the use of fertilizer. The average of area propertywas 2,69 ha and fertilizer used by farmer was still under recommendation. Therefore,cocoa farming system in this research area hasn’t given the maximal profit for farmersyet.
APLIKASI ANALISIS SHIFT SHARE ESTEBAN-MARQUILLAS PADA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI ROPINGI -
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

In OTDA era, data and information about allocation effect is very important, becouse its becamecompetitive advantage in this region. The other opportunity is investor pulled with this region. Thisresearch was done in Boyolali Regency. Assessing data from BPS Central Java., Boyolali RegencyThe data and information used in this research was data Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP)from 1998 to 2002.. Type of data is secundary. For analysing this research used Esteban-Marquillas Shift Share Analysis (Dinamic SSA/ E-M SSA). The result of this research is (i)Agriculture, Financing, Ownership and Bussiness Services included sectors have competitiveadvantage, specialized (Code 4). (ii)Electricity, Gas, Water Supply, Contruction and Servicesincluded sectors have competitive advantage, not specialized (Code 3). (iii) Mining and Quarrying,Industies included sectors have competitive disadvantage, not specialized (Code 2) (iv) Trade,Hotel, Restaurant, Transport and Comunication included sectors have competitive disadvantage, notspecialized (Code 1). (v) Agricultural sector what it has competitive advantage, specialized (Code 4)are foodstuff plants, and plantation plants. It has competitive advantage, not specialized areforesting and fishing, whereas cattle sector included sector has competitive disadvantage, notspecialized (code 1) (vi) The contribution of Agricultural Sector periode 1998 to 2002 in theeconomy Boyolali regency if seen income multiplier, it trend rise except in 2001, it contributiondecreased.
AN EQUILIBRIUM DISPLACEMENT MODEL OF THE BALI BEEF INDUSTRY I GUSTI AGUNG AYU AMBARAWATI; XUEYAN ZHAO; GARRY GRIFFITH; ROLEY PiGGOTT
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Produksi daging sapi di Bali didominasi oleh peternakan rakyat, sama halnya dengankeadaan pertanian pada umumnya di Indonesia. Berbagai kebijakan telah dilaksanakan untukmengembangkan sapi Bali. Pengetahuan mengenai distribusi manfaat/keuntungan yangditerima dari pengembangan sapi sapi Bali akan membantu dalam proses pengambilankeputusan. Tulisan ini menganalisis manfaat dari pengembangan sapi Bali dalam sistemproduksi bertingkat dengan menggunakan model “equilibrium displacement’ (EDM).Manfaat/keuntungan diukur dari perubahan surplus ekonomi pada peternak, rumah potonghewan dan pengecer.

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