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SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8, No. 2 Juli 2008" : 11 Documents clear
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN AGRIBISNIS DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA: PENDEKATAN STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING MADE ANTARA; PUTU INDAH LESTARI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 2 Juli 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Capital Market is a market which is for many long term monetary instrumentsthat can be sold and bought. The capital market has major functions for the economysystem of a country because it functions for rising up the efficiency in an economysystem by connecting money from investor to the company. This present researchintended to know how much may effects of macro and micro in agribusiness companystock performance in Jakarta Stock Exchange, JSX (now: Indonesiaq Stock Exchange,ISE)). The location of this research was done by purposive sampling. The data wascollected by using a study documentation which means learning some documents ofmuch agribusiness company which was taken from JSX Monthly Statistics. The datawas analysed by using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method which means byan integrated analysis, consist of correlation analysis (regression and correlation), theapplication of structural mode, path analysis, and factor analysis. The measure processwill use the SPSS 12.0 for windows and Amos 4.01 program.By analysis the data, the result of it are the factor that effect the stockperformance are macro and micro. Macro consists of exchange-rate, inflation, andinterests. Micro consist Earning per Share (EPS), Net Profit Margin (NPM), PriceEarning Ratio (PER), Rate Return of Investement (ROI), dan Return of Equity (ROE).Besides, the stock performance also affect the price of stock, devidend, and volumetrade. Macro direclty affect the stock performance for 0,037. but micro affect the stockperformance for 0,033.The investor who will invest their money in capital market need to care for thefluctuation of interest because, the interest has many effect based on the data analysisabove. In micro, the investor need to care for the EPS value because the high EPSshows any probability will be higher in turn of invest.
DAMPAK PENGGANDA USAHA KECIL SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PEREKONOMIAN BALI: SUATU PENDEKATAN MODEL INPUT-OUTPUT MADE ANTARA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 2 Juli 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Development in Bali Province Bali based on economic aspect with emphasis atagricultural sector in wide meaning to continue of efforts to settle self sufficiency in food,development of tourism sector with character culture of Bali which is soul by Hinduism, andalso small industrial sector and small industry which related to agricultural sector andtourism sector. Objective of the research area: (1) to know contribution of small industry ontourism sector to Bali regional income (gross added value), (2) to know know impact ofoutput and income multiplier generated by small industries at tourism sector toward growth ofeconomics sectors in Bali. This research use approach of Input-Output Tourism Bali year2000, as source of data and also data-processing method to answer the objective research.Result of research found that: (1) contribution of tourism small enterprise toward Baliregional income (gross added value) is equal to Rp 2.694.049 million or 16,3% fromtotalizing income of Bali regional. Primary Input Coefficient of torism small small enterpriseequal to 0,618 (> 0,5) including is efficient, because it can create wages, salary, profit orenterprise surplus and indirect tax that big, meaning also can become mover machine of Balieconomics region, specially indirect and direct society activities who related direct andindirect to the small industry mentioned; (2) The tourism small enterprise has outputmultiplier impact bigger than average multiplier. This indicates that small industries attourism sector have ability as trigger of growth of Bali region economics region. Althoughthis small industry have income multiplier impact smaller than average multiplier, but thissmall enterprise can create income higher toward other economic sectors from each of onesmonetary that expended to fulfill request finally.Tourism small enterprise have potential and strategic role to be developed and alsopersonate as trigger of economic growth. Therefore this tourism small enterprise should bedeveloped and constructed , either through capital aid, training of management, and also aidaccess market, so that powered progressively and professional.
POLA KEMITRAAN ANTARA PETANI TEBU RAKYAT DENGAN PTPN VII UNIT USAHA BUNGAMAYANG DALAM USAHATANI TEBU: KASUS DI DESA KARANG REJO KECAMATAN SUNGKAI SELATAN, LAMPUNG UTARA SRIATI -; ASHARI JUNAIDI; LISA ASRI GUSNITA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 2 Juli 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The purposes of this research are (1) to compare partnership pattern between farmers of TRK members and TRB members at Karang Rejo village with PTPN VII Unit Usaha Bungamayang, (2) to analyze the factors (Capital, land use, access to land, and experience) correlated to the farmer’s decision as the members of TRK in Karang Rejo Village, (3) to compare the income of TRK farmer’s and TRB farmer’s. The research was conducted on April until May 2006 by survey method, and data was collected by disproportionate random sampling. The result showed that there are any differences of activities on partnership pattern between the TRK farmers and TRB farmers with PTPN VII UU Bungamayang. That is about right and duty of farmer, right and duty of PTPN VII UU Bungamayang, credit, and distribution of produce. The capital, access to broad site and experience factor was having correlation with the farmer’s decision as the member of TRK. While size of land use was have no correlation with the farmer’s decision as the member of TRK. The average income at TRK farmers was Rp. 15.969.443,23 per hectare, while the income the TRB farmers was Rp. 13.591.636,84 per hectare. The differences of the average income was Rp 2.377.806,39 per hectare. Keywords: Partnership Patter, Cane Sugar, Farmers, Income.
Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian dan Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya ANDY MULYANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 2 Juli 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The objective of the research is to find out the position of fresh fruit bunch (FFB) price of oil palmdetermined by regional government in a range of its price predicted by bilateral monopoly marketapproach, meaning that whether it have protected plasma farmers and reaching a price that reflectedbalance bargaining positions, or it tended to come close to a monopsonist price or to monopolist price.Three nucleus estate smallholders (NES) types was selected as samples to be examined their conditionand data (1998-2002) in this research, which were NES-Transmigration managed by private andpublic firms, and NES of small scale credit type. Single equations analyses of econometric modelwere used to estimate FFB price and volume in constructing demand and supply curves of thecommodity. The results show that the determined FFB price is proven to have protected farmers frommonopsonist price application without that intervention. However, the its level in bilateral monopolymarket perspective, in which KUD representing farmers as a monopolist, still closed to monopsonistprice. This also reflects stronger bargaining power of the nucleus firm than the plasma farmers, andthe status of FFB price as a derivation of world CPO price. More strong commitment and seriousattempt are needed from both sides to increase partnerships works in order to obtain fair FFB price inthe future.
AKSESIBILITAS PETANI KECIL PADA SUMBER KREDIT PERTANIAN DI TINGKAT DESA: STUDI KASUS PETANI PADI DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT ADE SUPRIATNA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 2 Juli 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

One problem in rice production at village level is a lack of capital and credit has become a partof farm economy. This study was conducted in 2003 and took place in Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB).The objectives of study were:(i) to identify the existing sources of agricultural credit at the villagelevel, (ii) to identify the sources of credit to which small farmers have been access to meet theirfinancial needs, and (iii) to identify the ideal scheme of credit that suitable for small farmers. Theresults shown that the oldest sources of loan at the village level were the informal institutions such asdaily Bank, money lender, rice trader, input trader, and rice miller. The formal institutions wereestablished later namely KUD in 1977, BPR in 1988, BRI Unit Desa in 1996, and Pawnshop in 2001.Small farmers and landless farmers were generally access to the informal institutions. The scheme ofinformal institutions provided a loan at high interest rate, but the other ones were very suitable forsmall farmers, such as no collateral, simple procedure, and fast to obtain. Otherwise small farmerscould not access to the formal institutions that served a loan at low interest rate, because of: (a) theydid not have any collateral required by the scheme, especially land certificate, (b) monthly repaymentof credit was not suitable for rice farm that have a seasonal cycle of production, and (c) they wereunfamiliar with complex procedure of credit. A lot of small farmer hopes a credit with collateral ofmoving goods (no land sertificate), interest rate from 18 to 24 percent per year, credit in cash, andshort term credit.
RESPON KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEMBERITAAN DITEMUKANNYA FORMALIN PADA PRODUK PANGAN OLAHAN (CONSUMERS RESPONSE TOWARDS NEWS OF THE FORMALIN USAGE ON PROCESSED FOOD PRODUCT) WIDODO -; SITI YUSI RUDIMAH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 2 Juli 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The negative news about small or home industries food production that was published bymass media has a large impact on it’s marketing. This research was conducted to explain theattitude and consumers behaviour change toward food that was issued of formalin usage topreserving. This descriptive research was conducted with survey to 42 households in urban,50 households in sub urban, and 26 householeds in rural territory. The results showed thatnegative news of formalin usage to food preserving decreased the consumer’s believe towardsthe food safety, the tendency to consume, rose the consumer buying selectivity and decreasedthe consumer buying intensity. The consumer’s believe towards the food safety, the tendencyto consume, the consumer buying intensity will increased after the publishing of promotifnews such as public figure consuming that food, but the buying selectivity still arose. Thepositive news of no formalin usage on food that was published increased again theconsumer’s believe towards the food safety, the tendency to consume, the consumer buyingselectivity and the consumer buying intencity but not recovered
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MODEL KELEMBAGAAN KEMITRAAN AGRIBISNIS HORTIKULTURA DI BALI KURNIA SUCI INDRANINGSIH; ASHARI -; SUPENA FRIYATNO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 2 Juli 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The role of horticulture commodities is very importance to enhance the growth ofagriculture sector, and its elasticity causes the changing of income. To fill the marketdemand and consumer preference, the constrains related to efficiency, productivity, andquality of horticulture commodities should be attended seriously and to be as priorityefforts. The solution to achieve those conditions is creating the partnership institution thatfarmers and other stakeholders can take benefit for each other and practice a good qualitymanagement. Bali province is one of famous region in Indonesia which has a high-marketdemand on horticulture commodities. The study aim to present identification results ofpartnership pattern, constrain, and it’s potency in Bali. Further, the formulation ofalternative partnership models instead of existing partnership models also will bediscussed. The result showed that generally, partnership pattern have been existing in Balii.e.: plasm-nucleus model, agribusiness operational cooperative, farmers–sub terminalagribusiness (STA) cooperative and reguler trading. The efforts to improve agribusinesspartnership model can be implemented through: (1) developing horticulture farmersassociation, (2) increasing market service information, (3) pushing the role of fieldextension worker, (4) building the vertical communication networking among agribusinessactors, (5) improving the Sub Terminal Agribusiness infrastructure, and (6) empoweringthe financial institution.
KETIMPANGAN JENDER DALAM AKSES PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PEDESAAN: KASUS DUA DESA DI KABUPATEN TEGAL, JAWA TENGAH JOKO MARIYONO; APRI KUNTARININGSIH; ENNY SUSWATI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 2 Juli 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The role of woman in rural and agricultural development is very important because more thana half of work in agriculture and rural areas is carried out by woman labors. Consequently, thewomen ought to have equity in right with men to get health services. But, there is a stronghypothesis that women have less access to health services than men because of social andcultural factors in rural areas. This study aims to examine the gender disparity anddiscrimination of health. The disparity is measured using concentration curve andconcentration index, whereas the discrimination is approached using microeconomic theory ofconsumption. The results of indicate that there is a small difference in health disparitybetween women and men; even women get more portion than men. This is because womenhave specific characteristics in terms of health problem, in which men do not have.
NAGEKEO: ANTARA KENYATAAN DAN HARAPAN MENUJU PERTANIAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN IMACULATA FATIMA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 2 Juli 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Agricultural development in Nagekeo is an expectation of all the people. For this reason thegovernment must work together with the people to design an appropriate plan on agriculturaldevelopment based on principle: indignity, modernity, and sustainablelity for achievingwealthy people. Some ideas that may be considered like: (1) biophysics aspect (maintenancethe soil quality, to improve the land productivity and plant productivity); (2) Irrigationsystem; (3) Exploitation all the soil-water resource; (4) Management dry land with threestrata, agroforestry, and wetland (rice, Azolla, Tiktok, and Fish); (5) To increase networkingsystem; (6) To apply appropriate technology; (7) To develop infrastructure wisely; (8) Tomanage all the information’s based on the need; (9) To empower the economic of the farmersthrough cooperation unit.
DIAGNOSA KEMARJINALAN KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL UNTUK MENUNJANG PEREKONOMIAN RAKYAT DI PEDESAAN ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 2 Juli 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Failure of development in rural mirror marginalitically of local institute and brittle, which candepict influence affect crisis to national economy. Rural development program which less liftsovereignty (politics) socialism economic activity, uncared and also its rural resource interest factorrepresent its uncared evidence traditional institute and structure, and the rural economics too; sothat progressively of brittle. All planner and organizer of development assessed less comprehend itsimportant role of rural local institute to development of rural economics and agricultural sector insustaining national economy. If this condition anticipated, efficacy transformation of local instituteto economics of rural society includes; cover culture social typically can be existed, what supportedpowered of human resource and leadership factor as actor of progress activator.

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