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Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry)

jchem
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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 19079850 EISSN : 25992740 DOI : 10.24843/JCHEM

Core Subject : Science,

Chemistry

Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) publishes papers on all aspects of fundamental and applied chemistry. The journal is naturally broad in scope, welcomes submissions from across a range of disciplines, and reports both theoretical and experimental studies.

Arjuna Subject : Kimia(semua kategori) - Kimia (Lain-Lain)

Articles 21 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014" : 21 Documents clear

MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN TENGGULUN (Protium javanicum Burm.F.) SEBAGAI REPELAN NYAMUK DEMAM BERDARAH (Aedes aegypti) Gusti Ayu Primandari Utami; Sri Rahayu Santi; Ni Made Puspawati
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

Tenggulun leaves (Protium javanicum Burm.F.) have been used traditionally as a medicine and insecticide. Activity test of essential oils from Tenggulun leaves as repellent against Aedes aegypti was done at concentrations of 7.5%, 15%, 20%, and 40% in 96% ethanol to determine its effectiveness. The essential oils were obtained by steam distillation methods, while the repellent activity test was conducted using Aedes aegypti adult females. Isolation of 12 kg fresh tenggulun leaves using steam distillation yielded 0.07% yellowish oils (13.7 mL) with the density of 0.8774 g/mL and sour sting smell. Gas chromatogram of the essential oils indicated that there were 13 compounds and identification of each compounds based on their mass spectra suggested that the compounds were ?-pinene (16.85%), myrcene (1.53%), ?-phellandrene (45.34%), p-cymene (5.60%), limonene (15.70%), ?-ocimen (0.34%), bicyclogermacrene (1.61%), ?-elemene (2.27%), ?-caryophyllene (7.90%), ?-humulene (0.88%), germacrene (1.50%), spathulenol (0.23%), caryophyllene oxide (0.24%). The repellent test result analyzed by One Way ANOVA indicated that at each concentration of the essential oils given showed significant differences during 6 hours treatment. Furthermore Tukey HSD test result showed that the essential oils at concentration of 40% revealed repellent activity which was comparable to positive control at the start of the test until the fifth hour of testing. Four of the compounds which are ?-pinene, myrcene, limonene and ?-caryophyllene have been known to have activity as repellent against mosquitoes.

ISOLASI DNA METAGENOMIK DALAM RANGKA STUDI METANOGENESIS PADA TANAH SAWAH Ni Luh Putu Mustika Praptiwi; Iryanti Eka Suprihatin; I Nengah Wirajana
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

Metagenomic is a new approach of complex genomes analysis from environmental samples. Isolation of total DNA from rice field soil sample has been conducted. Rice field, as an agriculture land, has been known to contribute 76% of total methane (CH4). The purpose of this study was to obtain metagenomic DNA isolated from rice field soil in order to study methanogenesis. Metagenomic DNA was isolated by direct and indirect cell lysis methods. Direct cell lysis method was conducted by directly lysing the cells in soil matrix followed by separation of DNA from the matrix and cell debris. Isolation of metagenomic DNA with indirect cell lysis method was carried out by cell separation from soil matrix followed by cell lysis. Metagenomic DNA were analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis and UV-Vis spectrophotometry at ? 230, 260, and 280 nm. The results showed that metagenomic DNA could be isolated from rice field soil samples using direct and indirect cell lysis methods. Electrophoresis results showed that total DNA quality obtained by the indirect cell lysis was relatively less fragmented compared with direct cell lysis method. Spectrophotometric analysis showed that the total DNA isolated by indirect cell lysis was contaminated by humic acid more than metagenomic DNA isolated by direct cell lysis method. However, the metagenomic DNA by indirect cell lysis was contaminated by protein less than metagenomic DNA that obtained by direct cell lysis method.

PEMANFAATAN TEH KOMBUCHA SEBAGAI OBAT HIPERURISEMIA MELALUI PENURUNAN KADAR 8-HIDROKSI-2-DEOKSIGUANOSIN Made Baruna Jayadilaga; Ida Bagus Putra Manuaba; Ni Luh Rustini
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

The utilization of kombucha tea as hyperuricemia medicine by decreasing levels of 8-hydroxy-2-deoksiguanosin (8-OHdG) has been carried out. This study aimed to determine the ability of kombucha tea to decrease uric acid and 8-OHdG levels in hyperuricemia rats. This research is true experimental with posttest only control group design. Rats that had experienced hyperuricemia were given kombucha tea dose of 10 mL/kg body weight and 40 mL/kg body weight of 4, 8, and 12 days fermentation period. The results showed that kombucha tea can decrease uric acid and 8-OHdG levels in hyperuricemia rats. The best dose of kombucha tea in decreasing uric acid and 8-OHdG levels was 40 mL/kg body weight with 8 days fermentation period. The decrease of uric acid and 8-OHdG levels were 93.88% and 85.89% respectively.

UJI AKTIVITAS REPELAN MINYAK ATSIRI BUAH LILIGUNDI (Vitex trifolia Linn) TERHADAP NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI I Wayan Sugiri Adiyasa; Sri Rahayu Santi; Manuntun Manurung
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

The isolation and repellent activity of essential oil extracted from fruit of Vitex trifolia against Aedes aegypti has been done. Distillation of 15 kg samples produced 7,6 mL essential oils with 0,819 ± 0,05 g/mL of density and 0,0418% ± 0,01% (b/b) of yields. Identification with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry results showed that the essential oil composed of 16 compounds and was a rich source of ?-Pinene, Sabinene, 1,8-Cineol, and ?-Charyophyllene. Varied concentrations of the essential oil of 7,5%, 15%, and 20% solution in 96% ethanol and DEET 15% as positive control were tested for their repellent activities against Aedes aegypti. The result of ANOVA test showed that there was significant difference in protection abilities amongst the essential oil solutions for 6 hour test. The result of Tukey/HSD test showed that 15% and 20% of essential oils solutions possesed repellent activity as strong as positive control at first test and the 20% of essential oils solution possesed repellent activity as strong as positive control at first hour. Based on the above results it can be concluded that the essential oil of Vitex trifolia fruit posseses repellent activity against Aedes aegypti.

DESAIN PRIMER UNTUK AMPLIFIKASI GEN katG MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE TUBERCULOSIS (MDR-TB) DENGAN METODE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) Putu Tedi Suryadi; Ketut Ratnayani; Sagung Chandra Yowani
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

Tuberculosis, the world’s major diseases, is one of the emerging infectious disease. The tuberculosis problem has become complicated and burdensome due to the emergence of drug resistant such as isoniazid (INH) resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mutation in katG gene is the main mechanism of INH-resistance in most strains. Amplification of M. tuberculosis katG gene was performance by using PCR for detect the mutation. A pair of specific PCR primers (forward and reverse) was the most important factor to limit the target region of amplification. Primer designing is preceedly carried out for producing the specific primer desired. The aim of this study was to design the specific primers for a fragment of katG gene. In silico primer design was carried out by using Clone Manager Suite 6. DNA sequence template used in this primer design was downloaded from www.ncbi.nml.nih.gov. M. tuberculosis H37Rv katG gene with genbank code X68081.1 was choosen. This study was successfully designed the forward primer (5' GAAGTACGGCAAGAAGCTCTC 3') and reverse one (5' CGTGATCCGCTCATAGATCG 3') which was length of 21 and 20 nucleotide, respectively. These pair of primers were meet the requirement of a good primer include primer length, Tm value, percentage of GC content, no hairpins, limited dimers and runs. In conclusion, the result of this research showed that the primer designed were acceptable to amplify the fragment of 724 bp of katG gene in silico.

ANALISIS 8-ISOPROSTAN DALAM URIN TIKUS JANTAN WISTAR SETELAH TERPAPAR ETANOL DAN ASAP ROKOK Agung Ari Chandra Wibawa; Ni Made Suaniti; Ni Komang Ariati
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

The 8-isoprostane compound can be used for a biomarker of oxidative stress formed by lipid peroxidation in the form of arachidonic acid with free radical in the body. The purpose of this study was to analysis urinary 8-isoprostane in male Wistar rats after sub-acute exposer to ethanol and cigarette smoke. Extraction method used was solid phase extraction and the analysis was conducted by TLC and spectrophotodensitometry. The results showed that the 8-isoprostane compound was not detected in the male Wistar rat’s urine as control rats and in those exposed to cigarette smoke. The average concentrations of 8-Isoprostane in the male Wistar rat’s urine exposed to ethanol and combination of ethanol-cigarette were 1.519 ± 1,386 and 2.063 ± 1,308 ppm respectively.

EKSTRAKSI ZAT WARNA ALAM DARI BONGGOL TANAMAN PISANG (Musa paradiasciaca L.) DENGAN METODE MASERASI, REFLUKS, DAN SOKLETASI Anak Agung Bawa Putra; Ni Wayan Bogoriani; Ni Putu Diantariani; Ni Luh Utari Sumadewi
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

We have conducted research on natural dyes extraction of banana (Musa paradiasiaca L.) weevil. The rendement concentration, its color, and their functional groups were determined using phytochemical test and ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer. Extraction of natural dyes in the study was conducted by three methods namely maceration, reflux, and soxletation by using four kinds of extracting solvent including water, ethanol, acetone, and n-hexane. Color extract in water was dark brown, in ethanol and acetone was light brown, and in n-hexane was yellow. Each extract obtained by the three methods of each solvent was concentrated, their rendement were determined. The yields obtained by the maceration method using water was 8.12%, ethanol 2.40%, acetone 0.52%, and n-hexane 1.16%. The yields of the reflux method were 8.68%, 1.84%, 1.44%, and 1.04% respectively. The yields of the soxletation method were 4.80%, 1.12%, 0.44%, 0.56% respectively. The phytochemical test showed that the banana weevil dyes contained tannins and flavonoids. Absorption of the wavelength of energy ultra violet – visible detected at a wavelength between 200 nm up to 400 nm.

TOTAL LOGAM Pb DAN Cr DALAM TANAH PERTANIAN DAN AIR DANAU BERATAN SERTA BIOAVAILABILITASNYA DALAM TANAH PERTANIAN DI DAERAH BEDUGUL I. G. Eka Saputra Jaya; I Made Siaka; Ni Putu Diantariani
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

This paper discusses the total metal contents of Pb and Cr in soil of agricultural land and water of Lake Beratan, as well as their bioavailabilities in soil of the land in Bedugul area. This study aims to determine the total metals and the bioavailability of Pb and Cr in the soils of agricultural land in Bedugul area and determine the total metal Pb and Cr in the water of Lake Beratan. The total concentrations of Pb and Cr in soil samples and water of the lake were analyzed by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The bioavailabilities of Pb and Cr in soil samples were also determined and analyzed by AAS. The results showed that the highest total concentrations of Pb and Cr were found in the soil located near the high way, which were 14.6162 mg/kg for Pb and 15.5380 mg/kg for Cr. The total concentration of Pb and Cr in water of Beratan lake were 0.2802 mg/L and 0.2213 mg/L respectively. Cr metal was more bioavailable compared to Pb metal in the soil of Bedugul area. Bioavailable Pb was detected only in the soil sample collected from the area near the high way, which was about 45% bioavailable (as extracted by HCl) and potentially bioavailable was about 27% (the different percentages of Pb extracted by EDTA and by HCl. On the other hands, bioavailable Cr metal was detected in every soil sample (60-76%) and its potentially bioavailable ranged between 6 and 17%.

ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA AKTIF ANTI BAKTERI PADA DAUN HERBA SISIK NAGA (Drymoglossum piloselloides Presl.) Gde Agus Surya Cahyadi; I Gusti Agung Gede Bawa; Emmy Sahara
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

This paper discusses the isolation and identification of active compounds from the anti bacterial herb leaf of dragon scales (Drymoglossum piloselloides Presl.). 500 grams of dried leaf powder of dragon scales produced 26.4376 grams of concentrate ethanol extract. Phytochemical test showed that the ethanol extract containing compounds of flavonoid, triterpenoid and polyphenol. The results of the partition of the ethanol extract using n - hexane, chloroform and n - butanol, followed by evaporating yielded 3.8824 g of concentrate extract of n- hexane, 9.1124 grams of concentrate extract of chloroform and 4.4921 grams of concentrate extract of n-butanol. Anti-bacterial activity assay sugested that the concentrate extract of n - butanol showed the greatest inhibition activity against bacteria of Staphyloccocus aureus, which was of 0.90 cm. The concentrate extract of n - butanol was then separated and purified, and hence 0.2323 grams of anti- bacterial extract was obtained. The result of the phytochemical test showed that the active isolate of herb leaf of dragon scales was flavonoid compound. Identification by UV - Vis spectrophotometry gave two absorption bands in the ultraviolet region. The first band was at the wavelength of 318.00 nm and the second one at the wavelength of 271.50 nm. These results indicated that the active isolates containing electronic transitions of ? ? ?* of an aromatic compound and n ? ?* of an aromatic compound as well which are the characteristic of flavonoid compounds. Identification by infrared spectrophotometry showed that the active isolates containing hydroxyl group (- OH ) which appeared at the wave number of 3512.37 cm- 1 ; o - hydroxy aryl ketones at the wave numbers of 2924.09 cm??- 1 and 2858.51 cm- 1 with medium intensity and broaden band. It was also observed the presence of benzene trisubstituted (1,2,3 or 1,3,5 - trisubstituted) at the wavelength of 1734.01 cm- 1 with medium intensity and broaden band.

BERBAGAI WAKTU PENYIMPANAN SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS Dewa Ayu Ika Pramitha; Ni Made Suaniti; I Wayan Suarsa
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

This paper describes the determination of lamivudine content in pulveres by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The purpose of this study was to determine the stability of lamivudine in various storage times. In this study, the validation of the method of the determination of lamivudine standard was also investigated with the following results: the linear regression equation y = 0.045x - 0.005 with correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.9998. Furthermore the detection limits obtained was of 0.46 µg/mL, quantitation limit of 1.53 µg/mL, the coefficient of variation of 0.23%, accuracy of 3.59%, and the recovery was of 96.41%. The stability of lamivudine in the samples decreased during the observation period i.e. 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days, during which the contents of lamivudine obtained were 87.46%, 86.22%, 84.44%; 76, 87%, 79.38%, respectively.

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Contact Name Ni Putu Diantariani

Contact Email jurnalkimia@unud.ac.id

Phone +628123640424

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Editorial Address Program Studi Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Udayana Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Jimbaran, Bali, Indonesia

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Contact Name
Ni Putu Diantariani

Contact Email
jurnalkimia@unud.ac.id

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+628123640424

Journal Mail Official
jurnalkimia@unud.ac.id

Editorial Address
Program Studi Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Udayana Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Jimbaran, Bali, Indonesia

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Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA