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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Al-'Adalah Jurnal Asy-Syari'ah Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Eco-Iqtishodi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Synergy : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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DIMENSI KONDISIONALITAS DAN FLEKSIBILITAS AL-QUR'AN BAGI IMPLEMENTASI FATWA DSN-MUI TENTANG PRODUK BANK SYARIAH Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan; Rahmat, Asep
Asy-Syari'ah Vol 22, No 1 (2020): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v22i1.8467

Abstract

Abstract: This study discusses the dimensions of the conditionality of the Koran, the flexibility of the Koran, and the implementation of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council Center for the dimension of conditionality and the dimension of the flexibility of the Koran regarding sharia bank products in Indonesia. With a qualitative approach and content analysis method, it is found that the conditionality of the Koran means the conditioning demanded by ‘illat al-hukm (legal motives) within the framework of tathbiq al-hukm (application of the law). The dimension of the versatility of the Koran shows that the existence of the Koran is always flexible in responding to demands the size of the place and time that surrounds it without ignoring the objectives of the shari'a. Indonesia has an Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) which appoints its National Sharia Council (DSN) -MUI work unit as a fatwa authority institution that enters into the sharia application legislation regulation legislation practiced by the banking world in Indonesia. Islamic banks after obtaining legislation from Bank Indonesia and issued regulations by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The presence of the DSN Fatwa institution is evidence of the dimensions of conditionality and flexibility of the verses of the Koran in the field of Islamic economics.Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang dimensi kondisionalitas Al-Qur’an, fleksibilitas Al-Qur’an, dan implementasi Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indnonesia Pusat dimensi kondisionalitas dan dimensi fleksibilitas Al-Qur’an tentang produk bank syari’ah di Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis isi (content analysis) diperoleh bahwa kondisionalitas Al-Qur’an bermakna pengkondisian yang dituntut oleh ‘illat al-hukm (motif hukum) dalam kerangka tathbiq al-hukm (pengaplikasian hukum). Dimensi fleksibilitas Al-Qur’an menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi Al-Qur’an senantiasa luwes merespon tuntutan, seukuran dengan tempat dan waktu yang melingkupinya tanpa mengabaikan tujuan syari’ah. Indonesia memiliki lembaga Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) yang menunjuk unit kerjanya Dewan Syariah Nasioanl (DSN) MUI sebagai lembaga otoritas fatwa yang masuk ke dalam wilayah regulasi legislasi aplikasi akad syariah yang dipraktikkan oleh dunia perbankan di Indonesia. Bank syariah setelah mendapatkan legislasi dari Bank Indonesia dan diterbitkan peraturan oleh Otoritas jasa Keuangan (OJK). Kehadiran institusi Fatwa DSN merupakan bukti implikasi dimensi kondisionalitas dan fleksibilitas ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dalam bidang ekonomi syariah.
Implikasi Hermeneutika dalam Reinterpretasi Teks-teks Hukum Islam Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
al-'adalah Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v13i1.1132

Abstract

Abstract: The Contribution of Hermeneutics in re-Interpreting Islamic Legal Texts.  This article examines the contribution of Hermeneutics in reinterpreting the Islamic legal texts. Hermeunetcs enters the treasures of Islamic law through active dialogs between Muslim and Western scholars, and later It becomes an integral part of the of religious  discourse in understanding religious texts critically. Among a number of Muslim exponents actively offering new models of interpretation are Sayhrur and Abu Zaid. Shahrur, with the his boundary limit theory, and Abu Zaid, with his significance of intelectual meaning theory,  have inspired Muslims to initiate the reform movement of thought as a critical response to the discourse of Islamic law. In the model of this new legal interpretation, hermeneutics becomes an alternative method when the traditional interpretation of Islamic legal thought fails to understand contemporary reality through the interpretation of legal texts. Abstrak: Implikasi Hermeneutika dalam Reinterpretasi Teks-teks Hukum Islam. Artikel ini menelaah tentang kontribusi Hermeneutics dalam telaah ulang terhadap teks-teks hukum Islam. Hermenetika masuk dalam khazanah hukum Islam melalui dialog sarjana Muslim dan sarjana Barat dan kemudian menjadi bagian integral dari wacana pemikiran keagamaan untuk memahami teks-teks keagamaan secara  kritis. Di antara sejumlah eksponen Muslim yang aktif menawarkan model interpretasi yang baru ini adalah Sayhrûr dan Abû Zaid.  Syahrûr dengan teori batas dan Abû Zaid dengan teori signifikansi makna telah menginspirasi kaum intelektual Muslim untuk memulai gerakan pembaruan pemikiran sebagai respons kritis terhadap wacana hukum Islam. Di dalam model penafsiran hukum yang baru ini, hermeneutika menjadi suatu metode alternatif ketika sistem penafsiran Hukum Islam tradisional tidak mampu untuk memahami realitas kontemporer melalui penafsiran terhadap teks-teks hukum Islam . 
Reposition of Ihdad Women’s Multi-Career Perspective: Philosophical, Historical, Juridical, and Sociological Studies Akbar, Wahyu; Tarantang, Jefry; Mujiburohman, Mujiburohman; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan; Sururie, Ramdani Wahyu
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.23038

Abstract

Repositioning the ihdad of career women is a phenomenon that involves changing the role and position of women in a professional context. A multi-perspective approach is needed for a complete grasp of this phenomenon, including philosophical, historical, juridical, and sociological studies. The research method is the normative method with a literature review (library research) with a phenomenological approach, historical approach, philosophical or philosophical approach to Islamic law (ushul fiqh), juridical approach (regulations and fatwas), and sociological approach, then combined with retrospective methods and analyzed qualitatively. According to the results, a thorough comprehension of women’s shifting roles and positions in the workplace can be seen in the repositioning of ihdad from a philosophical, historical, legal, and sociological standpoint. From a philosophical perspective, career women’s ihdad repositioning involves considerations of gender equality, justice, and human dignity. From a historical perspective, career women’s ihdad repositioning reflects significant social changes in the role and position of women in the workplace. Historically, women were often restricted to domestic roles and deemed unsuitable for careers outside the home. From a juridical perspective, career women’s ihdad repositioning involves a legal analysis related to the protection and rights of women in the workplace. From a sociological perspective, career women’s ihdad repositioning involves an analysis of social structures and social interactions that affect women’s position in the world of work.
Analisis Kerangka Hukum Ahli Waris Pengganti dalam Perkara Kewarisan Islam: Perspektif Pengadilan Tinggi Agama DKI Jakarta Budiono, Eko; Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo; Mustofa, Mustofa; Solehudin, Ending; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i2.12545

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to comprehensively analyze the construction and legal certainty of replacement heirs in the compilation of Islamic law and its application in the religious courts of the DKI Jakarta region. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative legal approach, legislation, decision analysis, and Islamic law literature. Primary sources are obtained from the decisions of the religious courts of the DKI Jakarta high religious court region numbered: 131/pdt.p/2022/pa.jp, 339/pdt.p/2021/pa.jp, 166/pdt.p/2021/pa-jb, 3950/pdt.g/2020/pa-js, the compilation of Islamic law, and other legal materials related to inheritance. Meanwhile, secondary sources are obtained from literature searches such as books, documents, and journals that have the same relevance as this research. After the data is obtained and collected, data will be filtered and grouped according to its type, then the data is analyzed using descriptive analysis to be able to provide an overview of the existing problems. The results showed that, the legal construction of the concept of substitute heirs in the Compilation of Islamic Law in the Religious Courts in the DKI Jakarta PTA region by placing the position of substitute heirs by applying justice to the inheritance of his parents who had died before the heir. The research confirms the legal construction and rationale behind substitute heirs in Islamic inheritance law, highlighting their significance in inheritance disputes. Recognized under KHI Article 185, substitute heirs play a crucial role in ensuring fairness and equity in inheritance distribution. However, obstacles such as public awareness, evidentiary challenges, and conflicts with local customs impede the effective implementation of the substitute heir rule.
KEUTAMAAN SEDEKAH SECARA SEMBUNYI-SEMBUNYI Fariz, Luthfi Ahmad; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan; Solehudin, Ending
Synergy : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1 No 04 (2024): Synergy : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : PT. Naureen Digital Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Setiap manusia sering kali bersedekah dengan memberikan uang atau bentuk dukungan lainnya. Setiap manusia sering kali menukarkan uang atau bentuk dukungan lainnya untuk sumbangan amal. Bersedekah adalah salah satu cara umat Islam membantu mereka yang membutuhkan kebutuhan pokok. Selain mengalokasikan harta, hal ini bertujuan untuk membersihkan harta yang dimiliki agar Tuhan dapat mempercayakan hak orang lain. Memberi adalah definisi awal dari sedekah, dan dianggap sebagai sunnah pada masa awal Islam. Sedekah memiliki banyak keuntungan selain membersihkan harta ada juga pahala diampuni dosanya, sedekah bisa menjadi suatu ibadah untuk membantu orang lain. Dalam Al-Qur’an sendiri disebutkan sebanyak 7 kali dengan berbagai arti. Adapun menurut Surat Al-Baqarah ayat ke 271 disebutkan sebaik-baiknya sedekah secara sembunyi-sembunyi, biar tidak ada rasa dengki dari yang memberikan sedekah dan juga tidak menjatuhkan harga diri seseorang yang diberikan sedekah tersebut.
Religious and Cultural Diversity in Inheritance Law: A Discussion on the Impact of Judicial Will Considerations on the National Legal System in Indonesia Najamudin, Najamudin; Fautanu, Idzam; Najib, Moh.; Kania, Dede; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i1.8833

Abstract

The obligatory will regulated in Article 209 of the Compilation of Islamic Law is only for adoptive parents and adopted children, there is no obligatory will for heirs of different religions. On the other hand, there is a need for legal provisions that present a solution to provide part of the inheritance to heirs who do not receive inheritance due to religious differences. The purpose of this research is to analyze the important obligatory will in terms of its necessity, as well as a study of the obligatory will in terms of the procedure or implementation of the obligatory will itself in resolving disputes in court with legal considerations that are certain, fair and beneficial. The research method uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. Primary data was obtained from regulations, laws, verdict numbers: 368 K/AG/1995, 51 K/AG/1999, 16 K/AG/2010, 721 K/AG/2015, 218 K/AG/2016 and 331 K/AG/2018. Supreme Court Decision No. 331 K/AG/2018 as well as the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) article 209 and regulations governing mandatory wills, secondary, tertiary data obtained from library studies, books, documents, journals and so on that have the same relevance to this research. The analysis process uses a legal logic approach, which analyzes the norms and laws or regulations that apply in depth, radically, systematically, and logically. The results of this study concluded that the dynamics of religious court decisions regarding compulsory bequests for heirs of different religions vary greatly, some are granted and some are rejected, the consideration depends on the sitting of the case that is disputed in the religious court, while the granting of compulsory bequests for heirs of different religions refers to the opinion who allows it as long as it is a will and the different religion in question is not kafir dzimmi. The effect of this decision becomes jurisprudence as part of the source of law for judges at levels below the Supreme Court. The contribution of the religious court's decision on this matter is that it can become a permanent jurisprudence so that it is proposed as a new article in KHI to fill in the missing article regarding mandatory wills for heirs of different religions.
Application of Progressive Law to Marriage Annulment Cases: Prospects and Development in Indonesia's Religious Court Azmi, Nofan Nurkhafid; Bisri, Hasan; Solehudin, Ending; Saepullah, Usep; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i1.9230

Abstract

Progressive law is based on the emergence of a sense of dissatisfaction with the theory that has been developed and used as a guide in legal practice in Indonesia, legal theories that have been developed so far, are unable to respond to problems that occur in the reality of society. This has resulted in a sense of public dissatisfaction with the performance of the law and the courts. The value of justice is the main goal to be achieved in law enforcement efforts. Meanwhile, in the case of marriage annulment, there are parties who are dissatisfied with the decision of the first level judge, so they take legal action to a higher level court to answer their dissatisfaction. This research uses a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. Primary data obtained from marriage annulment decisions Number 185/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Bdg, 84/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Bdg and 106/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.bdg, secondary data obtained from laws, journals and other legal books that have the same relevance as this research. After the data is collected, data analysis is carried out to get answers to the problems raised. This research resulted in several findings. First, the application of progressive law in polygamy licensing cases uses the hermeneutic method, namely the school of philosophy that studies the nature of something to understand something into a clearer object of interpretation, in the case of forced marriage using the legal interpretation method, namely a conclusion in providing an explanation or understanding of a term that is unclear in meaning. Second, the door for judges to apply progressive law will never be closed, in fact it is a necessity by judges, legal problems will continue to exist and continue to develop.
Simplified Lawsuits in Dispute Resolution Within Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia Solihin, Dadin; Setiadi, Setiadi; Bunyamin, Bubun; Yusup, Deni Kamaludin; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Vol. 6, No. 1, October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v6i1.37265

Abstract

This research is based on the numerous disputes in Sharia economic law within Sharia Business Financial Institutions, legal aid in the field of Sharia economic law, and civil matters that have not been well resolved. The Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia (PERMA RI) No. 4 of 2019 regulates the resolution of Sharia economic law disputes in a simplified manner. However, the socialization of this regulation to the public is still lacking, causing frequent obstacles in the implementation of this PERMA RI. This research is a literature study with a juridical approach aimed at analyzing the implementation of PERMA RI in the resolution of Sharia economic cases. The primary data in this research includes PERMA RI No. 4 of 2019, PERMA RI No. 14 of 2016, PERMA RI No. 2 of 2015, and PERMA RI No. 1 of 2016. Several relevant cases are used as important data to analyze the implementation of these regulations. The results of this research show that the process of simplified lawsuits in the resolution of Sharia economic disputes, which is expected to be easier, faster, and cheaper in court, has not been realized in accordance with PERMA RI. This needs to be a concern for the Supreme Court because most Sharia economic dispute cases involve companies and the public. If the Supreme Court regulations are not properly implemented in court proceedings, it will create a space for injustice. Therefore, the socialization of these Supreme Court regulations needs to be enhanced by academics and practitioners so that their implementation in the future can be better.
Optimization Of The Performance Of The Marriage Advisory, Guidance, Preservation Agency (BP4) In Relation To The Divorce Rate In The Bandung High Religious Court (PTA) Area Koidin; Aen, I Nurol; Rasyid, Fauzan Ali; Anwar, Syahrul; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v2i1.29

Abstract

This research starts from the fact that shows the high divorce rate in Indonesia, this is evidence of the absence of household harmony that is not sufficient before entering into marriage, so the State is responsible as ordered by law, for the welfare of its people, making their households happy and eternal, that is where the State must be present and act to realize the households of its people happy and prosperous, one of which is by establishing premarital education early on as a concrete step to reduce the high divorce rate in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the optimal function of BP4 in tackling the divorce rate, the divorce rate in the PTA Bandung area 2017 to 2022, the function of BP4 in relation to the competence of judges, and BP4's efforts to reduce the divorce rate in the PTA Bandung area. The results of this study indicate that, First, Optimizing the Function of the Marriage Counseling, Guidance, Preservation Agency in relation to the high divorce rate in the Bandung PTA area, including: enhancing and improving the quality of marriage and happy families, preventing underage marriage, preventing unhealthy polygamy, and providing information advice in guidance to those concerned about Nikah, Talak and Rujuk (NTR) issues, especially for broken home households.
Makna Tijarah Dalam Tafsir Ayat Dan Hadits Ekonomi Serta Penerapannya Dalam Praktik Bisnis Islam Sobarna, Nanang; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Eco-Iqtishodi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Eco-Iqtishodi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Institut Manajemen Koperasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/ecoiqtishodi.v5i2.4106

Abstract

The meaning of tijarah in the Qur'an is often interpreted as trade, commerce, business or buying and selling. The term tijarah in the Qur'an is often expressed to provide understanding or guidance for conducting commerce or business in Islam. So the aim of this research is to understand the meaning of tijarah in the Al-Qur'an, which then applies this interpretation to Islamic business practices. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results of this research show that the word tijarah in the Al-Qur'an, along with all its derivatives, is repeated eight times, found in Surah Al-Baqarah/2: 16 and 282, An-Nisa/4: 29, At-Taubah/9 : 24, An-Nur/24: 37, Fathir/35: 29, Ash-Shaf/61: 10, and Al-Jumu'ah/62: 11, which shows the meaning of commerce or business in material and immaterial forms. The meaning of tijarah in the Al-Quran provides understanding and guidance that business or commerce practices should be carried out in accordance with the Shari'a by avoiding anything that justifies any means just to gain profit. However, the most important thing is to pursue pleasure to get blessings from the sustenance given by Allah SWT.
Co-Authors Aen, I Nurol Azmi, Nofan Nurkhafid Bunyamin, Bubun Dede Kania Eko Budiono Ending Solehudin Fariz, Luthfi Ahmad Fauzan Ali Rasyid Hasan Bisri Idzam Fautanu Jefry Tarantang Kamaludin Yusup, Deni Koidin Mujiburohman, Mujiburohman Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo Mustofa Mustofa Najamudin Najamudin Najib, Moh. Nanang Sobarna Rahmat, Asep Saepullah, Usep Seroza, Candra Boy Setiadi Setiadi Solihin, Dadin Sururie, Ramdani Wahyu Syahrul Anwar, Syahrul Wahyu Akbar