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Journal : Journal of Nutrition Science

Relationship between Body Mass Index and Visceral Fat of Participants EXPO 2021 Universitas Teuku Umar Adelina Irmayani Lubis; Suci Eka Putri; Safrida Safrida; Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda; Arif Iskandar
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 2, No 2 (2021): November, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (801.221 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v2i2.4377

Abstract

Visceral fat levels contribute to obesity. Visceral fat is fat accumulation in fatty tissue around intra-abdominal organs or commonly referred to as central obesity. The higher the Body Mass Index, the percentage of fat mass and visceral fat will increase. Obesity can have an impact on insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome disorders and degenerative diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and visceral fat. This study uses a cross-sectional design and descriptive-analytic, looking for the relationship between body mass index and visceral fat level. The result shows about 53,6% and 25% of overweight respondents with high and very high visceral fat levels. There is a relationship between body mass index and visceral fat level with p-value obtained is 0,00 (p-value < 0,05). It means that there is a risk of obesity and metabolic syndrome disorders. Prevention efforts are needed by increasing physical activity, consumption of vegetables and fruit, and routine general checks up.
The Relationship between Parenting Patterns and Fish Consumption in Elementary School-Age Children in West Aceh District Wardah Iskandar, SKM, M.Ph; Sri Wahyuni Muhsin; Sukma Elida; Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 2, No 1 (2021): May, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (538.419 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v2i2.3626

Abstract

Seafood is a nutrient-dense food that is needed by children in their infancy. Sea fish is rich in protein, vitamins and minerals as well as omega 3 fatty acids which are very important for the growth of both body cells and brain cells. Several factors are identified as the cause of low fish consumption in Indonesia, among others, the lack of public understanding of nutrition and the benefits of fish consumption for health and intelligence, socio-economy and culture. So that it affects the parenting style of parents in providing food intake to children. The large protein content in fish is expected to be able to improve the nutritional needs of the Indonesian people and the increase in fish consumption is also expected to have an effect on increasing the intelligence of the Indonesian people. The research aimed to determine the relationship between parenting and fish consumption among school-age children in Aceh Barat District. This study was a cross-sectional study. The sample in this study amounted to 173 elementary school age children in grades IV and V. The data was collected by means of direct interviews which included the patterns of upbringing and fish consumption. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate analysis with independent sample t-test. From 173 children, it was found that 80.3% of children consumed fish well, while only 19.7% of children with poor fish consumption. Maternal parenting affects children's fish consumption with an OR = 12.865 (95% CI 4.933-3.552) so that maternal parenting has a 12.86 times chance of influencing fish consumption in children.
The effect of the addition of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) on the formulation of batters on Coating Pick up and Frying Loss fried battered Tempeh Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda; Safrida Safrida; Afwa Hayuningtyas
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 2, No 2 (2021): November, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1030.702 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v2i2.4572

Abstract

One of the fried food processed products that are often found in roadside fried sellers is tempeh. This study aims to study the effect of CMC addition on the results of coating pick-up dan frying loss of fried battered tempeh. Hydrocolloids used were carboxyl methylcellulose (CMC) and pectin with concentrations of addition to the batter as much as 0.3%, 0.5%, 1% of the overall weight of the mixture. Temperature and tempeh frying time is at a temperature of 180oC and for 6 minutes. The results showed fried battered tempeh with the addition of CMC to its batters has good quality measured from the percentage of coating pick-up samples.
The Relation of LBW, Mother’s Height with The Accidence of Stunting in the Children 6-24 months in Aceh Barat Regency Itza Mulyani; Marniati Marniati; Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 1, No 2 (2020): November, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (830.163 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v1i2.2774

Abstract

Stunting is the condition of malnutrition where the height is not as proportional as the age which can be investigated by the measurement of height indicator based on age. Stunting signifies the lack of nutrition condition which has happened for a long time and requires the time for children to grow and to be fully recovered. According to Riskesdas 2013 report, the prevalence of stunting in children under five years is 37,2%. One of the provinces which regarded as a serious category is the Province of Aceh with a prevalence of 41,5% consists of the very short 20,1% and the short around 21.4%. The regency of Aceh Barat is one of the regencies in Aceh province. This regency still confronts severe nutritional issues, one of them is stunting with the prevalence of 40,9%. There are many factors related to the case of stunting, for example LBW (Low body weight), mother’s height.Objective: Knowing relation LBW, mother’s height with the accidence of stunting in the children 6-24 months old in Aceh Barat regency.Method: This study is an analytic observational study with the quantitative method. The design of this study is cross sectional which learn the correlation between independent variables and the dependent variables, where the measurement of both variables was conducted at the same time.Result: From 212 children, there are 55,66% children suffer from stunting. The result of bivariate analysis suggests that the factors related to stunting is low birth-weight (p <0.05). Height of the mother are not related to stunting cases (p> 0.05).Conclusion: the factors related to stunting is low birth-weight.
The Relationship between Fiber Consumption and the Incidence of Overweight in Adolescent Girls in Aceh Barat Wardah Iskandar; Afwa Hayuningtyas; Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda; Marniati Marniati
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 3, No 1 (2022): May, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v3i1.5692

Abstract

Nowadays, dietary fiber is no longer a modern food for teenagers in Indonesia. Dietary fiber has long been neglected as an important factor in dietary nutrition. This is due to a lack of public knowledge on the importance of consuming dietary fiber. Adolescence is a transition period from children to adult where they are easily influenced by the surrounding environment, easy to follow the latest trends where it is a determining factor for the quality of adolescents, such as the incidence of overweight in adolescents caused by lack of fiber consumption so that adolescents prefer fast food rather than fruit and vegetables. This study aims to determine the relationship between fiber consumption and the incidence of overweight in adolescent girls in Aceh Barat District. This research is a cross-sectional study with the sample of 50 adolescent girls aged 15-18 years old. Data was collected by means of a 24-hour food recall, weighing, and measuring their body height. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate analysis with independent sample t-test. The results shows that there are 26% of adolescent girls who consume fiber well, while 76% of young women consume fiber bad. Fiber consumption affects the incidence of overweight in adolescent girls where the value of OR=13,588 (95% CI 1.591-116.032). So that fiber consumption has a 13.58 times chance of influencing adolescents girls not to be overweight.
Effectiveness of Water Extract of Sea Lettuce (Ulva Lactuca) from Aceh to Reduce Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetic Rats Rinawati Rinawati; Sri Wahyuni Muhsin; Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 3, No 2 (2022): November, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v3i2.6833

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease characterized by high blood glucose levels caused by damage to the pancreas, which cannot produce insulin. Antidiabetic drugs and insulin injections in the long term have specific side effects, so herbal medicine is considered safer to use. Sea lettuce (Ulva lactuca) is one of the herbal medicines that have the potential as an antidiabetic. Methods: Experimental using a completely randomized design. Rats were divided into five groups with three replicates, namely: Kn = normal control, Ka = STZ control, P1 = DM rats + 200 mg/KgBB extract dose, P2 = DM rats + 300 mg/KgBB extract dose, and P3 = DM rats + 400 mg/KgBB extract dose. The stages of this study began with the preparation of tools and materials, phytochemical tests, the preparation of test animals and testing extracts on test animals, and the measurement of blood glucose levels in rats before and after they were given extracts. Blood glucose levels were measured using a glucometer. Data analysis was performed statistically (ANOVA). The results of the phytochemical tests detected were steroids, saponins, and phenols/tannins, while alkaloids, terpenoids, and flavonoids were not. The most effective blood glucose level measurement result is at a dose of 400 mg/KgBB.
The Effect of Education Through Powtoon-based Learning Media on Balanced Nutrition Knowledge in Adolescents Fikri Faidul Jihad; Darmawan Darmawan; Enda Silvia Putri; Maiza Duana; Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda; Muhibbul Subhi
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 4, No 1 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v4i1.7339

Abstract

Several studies in Indonesia have utilized learning media to educate students. Nevertheless, no research looks at the effect of education through learning media on high school students about balanced nutrition using Powtoon, which is website-based. The research design used was a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 3 West Aceh Regency. Seventy-three respondents who met the inclusion criteria were selected. The results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Respondent's knowledge of balanced nutrition before being given education through Powtoon website-based learning media has a median value of 9 (5-12), and after the intervention, the median value rises to 13 (8 - 15). There is a significant difference in knowledge of balanced nutrition before and after the intervention. Therefore, learning with engaging media provides new experiences for students to understand the material presented. Powtoon learning media can be developed or compared with other learning media to find out which one is superior so that it can be widely used.
Relationship of Household Income, Age During Pregnancy and Low Birth Weight (LBW) Teuku Muliadi; Marniati Marniati; Cukri Rahma; Sufyan Anwar; Fikri Faidul Jihad; Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap; Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 4, No 1 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v4i1.7401

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) is still a major problem in developing countries including Indonesia. The prevalence of LBW tends to decrease from 2013-2018, from 8.6% to 6.51%. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the relationship between maternal age at pregnancy and household income with the incidence of low birth weight. The type of the study was analytic observational with quantitative method. The population in this study were all mothers who had children aged 6-24 months who resided in West Aceh District and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria by means of simple random sampling. The dependent variable of this study was LB W while the independent variables were maternal age during pregnancy and family income. The risk tendency for each variable was seen using the OR (odds ratio) value which used a Confidence Interval of 95%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship (p=0.049) between the two variables. The amount of household income influences the quality of the mother's health and nutrition intake during pregnancy impacts the weight and health of the child born.
Effect of Retort Processing on The Nutritional Content of Ready-to-eat Winged Bean Seeds (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) Rizki Dwi Setiawan; Fransiska Rungkat Zakaria; Azis Boing Sitanggang; Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 4, No 1 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v4i1.7489

Abstract

Winged bean seeds are a source of vegetable protein and other important nutrients, and have the potential to be developed into ready-to-eat food to increase the level of consumption in society. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of different levels of sterilization (F0) on the proximate composition of canned winged bean seeds. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) method with three levels of sterilization, F0 5, 7, and 9. The results showed that different levels of sterilization (F0 5, 7, and 9) had significant effects (P<0.05) on the moisture, carbohydrate, and protein content, but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the ash and fat contents of sterilized winged bean seeds. The moisture and carbohydrate content increased as the F0 value increased. In contrast, protein levels of sterilized winged bean seeds decreased as the F0 value increased. Winged bean seeds sterilized with an F0 value of 9 had the highest levels of moisture and carbohydrates among the other two sterilization levels, but had the lowest protein content. The process of canning winged bean seeds using thermal sterilization is an alternative to maintaining the nutritional value of winged bean seeds. However, it still had a minimal effect on the nutritional content of winged bean seeds.