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Journal : Matan: Journal of Islam and Muslim Society

Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology of Islamic Educational Philosophy: An Introduction Ni'mah, Siti Jaroyatun; Murjazin, Murjazin; Nurhuda, Abid; Lathif, Nur Muhammad; Al Fajri, Muhammad
Matan : Journal of Islam and Muslim Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Matan: Journal of Islam and Muslim Society Vol 6 (No 1) 2024
Publisher : Institute of Research and Public Service Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.matan.2024.6.1.11367

Abstract

Education is necessary in a society where the development of the times challenges changes in human behavior. So, we need new formulations that are comprehensive regarding the concept of education, especially Islamic education, which is studied in the field of philosophy. The purpose of this study is to describe the ontology, epistemology, and axiology of Islamic education philosophy. The method used is qualitative with literature study techniques when collecting data, then analyzed descriptively and finally concluded to answer the problem. The research results show that ontology includes foundation, criticism, correction, and evaluation. While Epistemology includes sources, approaches, methods, and objects. The axiology in Islamic education philosophy includes the values of worship, ihsan, future, mercy, trust, da'wah, and tabsyir.
Flashback of The Khawarij Stream in History: From Its Inception To The Distortion Of Its Teachings Anggraheni, Umi Septina; Nurhuda, Abid; Al Anang, Arif; Maghfuroh, Ana; Anugrah, Dena Sri
Matan : Journal of Islam and Muslim Society Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Matan: Journal of Islam and Muslim Society Vol 6 (No 2) 2024
Publisher : Institute of Research and Public Service Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.matan.2024.6.2.12051

Abstract

When the Prophet Muhammad was still alive, there were rarely any divisions among Muslims because he was a source of solutions in knowledge and charity when a problem occurred. However, when he died, little by little problems began to emerge that could not be resolved and the culmination occurred in the Siffin War, resulting in the emergence of various theological schools, one of which was the Khawarij. So this research aims to describe the flashbacks of the Khawarij sect in historical history. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach and then analyzed descriptively. The results of the research show that the Khawarij sect emerged since there was a political conflict between Ali's ranks and Mu'awiyah's troops who held abstruse (tahkim) in the siffin war. Apart from that, in its development, the main doctrines of the Khawarij sect covered the ideological and social fields. From there, several prominent figures were born, including 'Abd al-Karim bin 'Ajrad the founder of the Al-'Ajaridah sect, Nafi'bin Al-Azraq the founder of Al-Azariqah, Ziad ibn Al-Ashfar the founder of Al-Shafariyah, Najdah bin Amir as the founder of Al-Najadat, and Abdullah bin Ibadh as the founder of Al –Ibadhiyyah. The most striking deviant teaching of the Khawarij sect is that it is easy to consider someone who is outside their group as an infidel, even though one creed condemns that person as having committed a major sin so that they deserves to be put in hell.