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Journal : Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive

Analysis of Public Health Centre Financing using the District Health Account (DHA) Model in Karangasem District, Bali, Indonesia Liena Sofiana; Gunadi Ardana; Suci Musvita Ayu
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.364 KB) | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2020.v8.i1.p12

Abstract

Background and purpose: Nosocomial infections can cause a significant number of deaths every day worldwide. Failure to perform good and proper hand hygiene is considered a major cause of infections related to health care. Health workers who are the most vulnerable in transmitting infections are nurses, because they are accompanying patients for 24 hours. This study aims to explore the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and motivation with the level of nurses’ compliance in hand hygiene practices in Class III inpatient wards of Pembina Kesejahteraan Umat (PKU) Muhammadiyah Hospital, Gamping, Yogyakarta. Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational analytic study. The study involved all 41 nurses working in Class III inpatient wards at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. The instruments for data collection was a questionnaire and an observation sheet. Data was analysed with statistical software comprised of univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test and Fisher’s Exact test. Results: The results indicate the prevalence of nurses’ hand hygiene compliance was 70.7%. Factor that significantly associated with hand hygiene compliance was knowledge (p=0.001), while attitudes (p=0.577) and motivation (p=0.771) were not correlated significantly. Conclusion: Good knowledge increases the hand hygiene behavior among nurses in Class III inpatient wards of PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. It is necessary to improve awareness through providing training on nurse compliance with the prevention and control of nosocomial infections, especially regarding proper steps and timing of hand hygiene practices.
Maternal social determinants of stunting events in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta Suci Musvita Ayu; Liena Sofiana; Yuniar Wardani; Yus Haryanto
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.502 KB) | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2021.v9.i2.p06

Abstract

Background and purpose: Kulon Progo District is one of the 100 priority districts in Indonesia for stunting program with a prevalence of 22.65%. The purpose of this research is to identify association between mother’s education, family income and exclusive breastfeeding history with stunting events in Kulon Progo District, Yogyakarta. Methods: This research used a cross sectional design which conducted in Kulon Progo District, Yogyakarta. There were 729 children aged 0-59 months recorded in the integrated service post (posyandu) who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire for children and mothers’ characteristics, while stunting status was retrieved from the growth monitoring card. Data analysis was conducted using Chi-Square test. Results: Children in the survey were 53.77% boys and around a quarter (24.69%) were at 25-36 months old. The majority of the mothers (72.98%) were between the ages of 26 and 35 years with high school education (67.35%) and most of them did not work (82.17%). Children with lower maternal education are less likely to experience stunting (PR=0.751; 95%CI: 0.593-0.952; p=0.013), and those from lower income family have almost five fold increased chance of stunting (PR=4.562; 95%CI: 2.643–7.874; p<0.001). Whilst for history of exclusive breastfeeding, the association was not statistically significant with stunting (PR=0.795; 95%CI: 0.529–1.196; p=0.239) Conclusion:There is a relationship between maternal and family education with the probability of stunting, while there is 20% reduced chance of stunting if children were breast fed although it was not statistically significant. Improving maternal awareness on stunting is essential for stunting management programs.
Good parental feeding style reduces the risk of stunting among under-five children in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Erni Gustina; Liena Sofiana; Suci Musvita Ayu; Yuniar Wardani; Ditra Irna Lasari
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (708.336 KB) | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2020.v8.i2.p07

Abstract

Background and purpose: In Indonesia, many studies on thecauses of stunting in children have been conducted. However, still few have explored the parental feeding style in relation to stunting. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between parental feeding style and stunting among under-five children in Kulon Progo District, Yogyakarta. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. This study involved 729 respondents who were the entire population of under-five children in Kulon Progo. Mothers were interviewed about the socio-demographic, economic and parental feeding style that mothers gave to their children using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively to identify the frequency distribution of each variable, hypothesis testing with chi square test and multivariable analysis with logistic regression at asignificance level of 5% were performed. Results: Of the 729 under-five children analyzed, 37.6% werefound to be stunting. The proportion of poor parental feeding style was almost 50%. The finding of this study showed that mother’s occupation (AOR=2.13; 95%CI: 1.26 3.59), family income (AOR=3.56; 95%CI: 2.34-5.42) and parental feeding style (AOR=2.77; 95%CI: 1.97-3.91) have a significant relationship with stunting. Conclusion: The prevalence of stunting is quite high in the study area. Parents with poor parental feeding style are predicted to increase the risk of stunting among under-five children. Familybased interventions that involve parenting styles in child feeding practices should be considered in reducing stunting among children.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Achmad Khoirul Anam Adiningsih, Putri Afrilianti, Dwi Ahmad Ahid Mudayana Ahsan, Ainul Yaqin Ainul Yaqin Ahsan Amelia, Diratul Ana Amalia Rizqi Anam, Achmad Khoirul Andriyanti, Desy Riski Ani Purwanti Aniq Diya Nata Maula Ardana, Gunadi Arie Setiawan, Arie Arif Kurniawan Arini Mayang Fa'uni Azizah, Anggi Rahmatul Bagoes Widjanarko Cahyaningsih Cahyaningsih Dana Kristiani Desy Riski Andriyanti Dian Utami Dina Ayu Martantika Dinda Dwi Hadianti Ditra Irna Lasari Djannah, Sitti Nur Djannah, Sitti Nur Dwi Afrilianti Elli Nur Hayati Erni Cipta Komala Erni Gustiina Erni Gustina Erni Gustina Erni Gustina Evelyn Puspaningrum Fa'uni, Arini Mayang Fanimas Tiwi Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti Fazri Aulia Maarif Gunadi Ardana Gustiana, Erni Haryanto, Yus Hergianingrum, Winda Juliani Hetti Setiyani Khafidhotul Amaliah Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Laksono Trisnantoro Lasari, Ditra Irna Lia Anjar Novitasari Liena Sofiana Liena Sofiana Liena Sofiana Liena Sofiana Luh Putu Ratna Sundari luluk Fitri Abdiati M. Reza Marsiana Wibowo Maula, Aniq Diya Nata Mayang Sari, Uci Moh. Irma Sukarelawan Mohammad Hakimi Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Nida Alifah Novitasari, Lia Anjar Nurul Karina Sabrina Pungkasan, Pupung - Pupung - Pungkasan Pusaka, Semerdanta Putri, Nawwara Rizki Arum M. Rizqi, Ana Amalia Royfanza Reynaldi Ryani Dwi Kurniati S. Lindawati Safitri, Aqna Aulya Satriawan Jaohandhy Muhtori Sa’diyah, Umi Septian Emma Dwi Jatmika Shafa Dania Ramadhani Siti Fatimah Sitti Nur Djannah Sri Achadi Nugraheni Syifa Aqila Thoharoh Halimatusa’diyah Tri Kurniawati, Tri Tri Widayanti Triyani, Lisa Uci Mayang Sari Wardani, Inggrid Dwita Wella Widyani Winda Juliani Hergianingrum Yukiko Yasyukur Bakhiitah Yuniar Wardani Yus Haryanto Zahroh Shaluhiyah