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Journal : Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology

Flowers and Value of Conservation in The Culture of Hindu Community in Bali Darma, I Dewa Putu; Sutomo, Sutomo; Hanum, Siti Fatimah; Iryadi, Rajif; Rahayu, Ayyu
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 13, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v13i1.27054

Abstract

Balinese Hindu community cannot be separated from plant in their life. The information on plant species and how to utilize them are easy to find but limited information about the potency of flowers in the Balinese Hindu community. Flowers have a meaning as sincerity, a symbol of Sang Hyang Widhi, the valour, and also have mythological values. This research aimed to determine the species of flowering plants that are often used for ceremonial and understand the meaning, the cultural conception related to conservation education. The study was carried out in four locations in Tabanan Regency (Baturiti, Penebel, Marga, and Tabanan). Data were collected using an interview with purposive sampling. Data analysis based on the value of Relative Frequency (FR) which is indicated plant most widely used.  A total of 36 species of flowers are used in traditional Hindu religious ceremonies, of which 29 species are cultivated plants and 7 species are still wild. There are ten of plants which have high FR value, such as: Cananga odorata (FR 0.069), Impatiens balsamina (FR 0.069), Hydrangea macrophylla (FR 0.069), Plumeria acuminata (FR 0.069), Tagetes erecta (FR 0.069), Magnolia champaca (FR 0.069), Gomphrena globosa / bunga ratna (FR 0.047), Gardenia jasminoides / jempiring (FR 0.039), Nymphaea spp./ tunjung (FR 0.030), and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L./ pucuk (FR 0.030). This research revealed the role of flower in Hindu ceremony and describe the strategic plant conservation due to culture of Balinese Hindu community. Finally, this research expected to documented local knowledge about flowers used as Hindu religious ceremonies, to provide an understanding of the meaning and conceptions of culture related to conservation education.
Co-Authors . Zairion Aditiyawan Ahmad Agus Sadeli Alimudin Laapo Andronicus Andronicus Arif Trihandoyo Aris Budoyoni Artika Nanda Magfiroh Asfriyati Ayu Annisa Kumalah Ayyu Rahayu Bambang Juanda Bambang Pramudya N. Pramudya N. Bobby Afyudi Damar, Ario Daniel Djokosetiyanto Dewayany Sutrisno Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Djokosetiyanto Djokosetiyanto Dwi Wijanarko Dyah Ika Nugraheni Ernik Yuliana Erwan Sulistianto Esza Cahya Dewantara Etty Riani Eva Anggraini Fathiah Fathiah Ferdinand Hariyanto Triwibowo Fredinan Yulianda Galih Rakasiwi Gatot Yulianto Hades Mandela Hamzah Hamzah Handoko Adi Susanto Harpasis S. Sanusi Heffni Efendi Henny Fitri Nawati I Dewa Putu Darma I Ketut Ginantra Ida Yustina Ifan R Suhelmi Iman Wahyudin Indra Cahyadinata Iryadi, Rajif Isdradjad Setyobudiandi Ismudi Muchsin Jenny Thalia Komang Kartika Indi Swari Kusdiantoro Kusdiantoro Luky Adrianto M Mukhlis Kamal M. Mukhlis Kamal M. Nur Arkham M. Tahmid Machfud Machfud Majariana Krisanti Marthen Welly Martini Djamhur Mennofatria Boer Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu Muhammad Reza Pahlevi Muhammad Yusuf Munawarah Neksidin Neviaty P. Zamani Novit Rikardi Rahmat Kurnia rani hafsaridewi Roni Bawole Sigid Hariyadi Sonny Koeshendrajana Sri Fitriani Monoarfa Sugeng Putranto Sugeng Putranto Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistiono Suparman Supardi Surya Gentha Akmal Sutomo Sutomo Suwandi Suwandi Syakina Syakina Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri Taryono Tia Azira Sharif Tomi Ramadona Tridoyo Kusumastanto Trisla Warningsih Yonvitner - Yudi Wahyudin Yuliati Yuliati Yusli Wardianto Yusli Wardiatno Zairon