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Pengembangan metode penilaian ganti rugi usaha pariwisata bahari akibat insiden pencemaran minyak di laut Gatot Yulianto; Ali Mashar; Sugeng Hari Wisudo; Luluk Dwi Wulan Handayani; Irza Arnita nur; Hadi Supardi; Audra Nur; Luisa Febrina Amalo; Marfian Dwidima Putra; Yusli wardiatno; Hefni Effendi
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.11.2.221-232

One of the functions of the coastal ecosystem is to produce environmental services that can be used for marine tourism. Oil pollution incidents at the sea have caused a decline in the quality of marine tourism objects, thus reducing the number of visitors arriving and then it has implications for decreasing the income of the people who do business at tourist area. The community's claim for immediate compensation payments requires a faster calculation method. The purpose of this research is to develop a method of assessing the economic compensation for marine tourism businesses that are affected by incidents of oil pollution at the sea. The type of this research is descriptive research. The data consists of primary data and secondary data. The steps required in calculating compensation are (1) identifying tourism businesses, (2) building a theoretical concept of compensation, (3) determining the legal basis for calculating compensation, and (4) Designing a compensation formula. The application of the five compensation calculation formulas requires 18 variables. By taking the case of an oil spill incident in the North Sea of Karawang which has an impact on Tanjung Pakis beach tourism, an estimate of the value of compensation (Rp/day) is obtained for the buoy rental service business is Rp 111,323.08, for bathroom services business is Rp 69,504.62, for food/beverage trading business on a small scale is Rp 71,510.77 and for food/beverage trading business on a large scale is Rp 188,569.23. For the next stage, the implementation of compensation needs to be verified against the impacted community and the payment mechanism so that it is right on target.

ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN TERUMBU KARANG UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BAHARI DI PULAU PONCAN KOTA SIBOLGA, SUMATERA UTARA Muhammad Riza Kurnia Lubis; Santoso Rahardjo; Gatot Yulianto
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2009): Desember 2009
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Kota Sibolga merupakan daerah kunjungan wisata bagi masyarakat Sumatera Utara karena memiliki potensi pulau-pulau kecil dan kelautan. Potensi sumberdaya hayati kelautan memiliki nilai ekologi dan ekonomi antara lain sumberdaya terumbu karang dan perikanan serta wisata bahari. Pulau-pulau yang berpotensi untuk pengembangan ekowisata bahari adalah Pulau Poncan Besar dan Pulau Poncan Kecil karena memiliki potensi terumbu karang untuk wisata selam dan snorkeling. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi kondisi terumbu karang di Pulau Poncan, tingkat, dan penyebab kerusakan terumbu karang; (2) menentukan jenis dan daya dukung wisata bahari yang dapat dikembangkan di Pulau Poncan; (3) mengetahui estimasi nilai ekonomi dari terumbu karang di Pulau Poncan; (4) membuat strategi pengembangan ekowisata bahari di Pulau Poncan. Metode pengambilan data untuk terumbu karang mengggunakan metode Line Intercept Transect (LIT), ikan karang (Underwater Visual Census), sosial dan ekonomi (Purposive/Incidental Sampling). Analisis yang digunakan antara lain persentase life form, kelimpahan individu ikan, matriks kesesuaian area untuk wisata snorkeling dan selam, Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata, daya dukung kawasan, tingkat kerusakan terumbu karang, total nilai ekonomi, serta analisis pengelolaan menggunakan SWOT. Kondisi terumbu karang di kedua pulau masuk dalam kategori sedang dengan rata-rata persentase 30.98%, dengan variasi tutupan antara 27.27-34.69%. Total kelimpahan ikan di Pulau Poncan sebanyak 47 019 ind/ha.Kata kunci: daya dukung, ekowisata, selam, snorkeling, strategi manajemen, terumbu karang.

STRATEGI KONSERVATIF DALAM PENGELOLAAN WISATA BAHARI DI PULAU MAPUR, KABUPATEN BINTAN, KEPULAUAN RIAU Tenny Apriliani; Fredinan Yulianda; Gatot Yulianto
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2009): Desember 2009
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Pulau Mapur yang terletak di sebelah timur Pulau Bintan memiliki potensi terumbu karang yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan pariwisata bahari. Terumbu karang merupakan daya tarik bagi pengunjung untuk melakukan aktivitas seperti menyelam atau snorkeling. Tingkat kerusakan terumbu karang di Pulau Mapur sudah sangat memprihatinkan. Dasar laut di sekitar pulau terdiri dari pecahan-pecahan karang. Untuk itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan strategi yang tepat untuk merehabilitasi terumbu karang berbasis sosial dan ekologi untuk pemanfaatan pariwisata bahari di Pulau Mapur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 11 lokasi hanya 2 lokasi yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, 6 lokasi dalam kategori baik, dan 3 lokasi dalam kategori sedang. Prioritas strategi yang dihasilkan berdasarkan SWOT adalah a) meningkatkan upaya konservasi ekosistem terumbu karang sebagai objek wisata dengan melibatkan seluruh stakeholder; b) meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap penggunaan alat tangkap merusak terumbu karang khususnya bius/potasium; dan c) meningkatkan kerja sama pemerintah, masyarakat, pengunjung, dan pihak terkait lainnya dalam mengelola sumberdaya, sarana dan prasarana serta pembinaan/pelatihan SDM melalui program dan kegiatan yang tepat.Kata Kunci : ekologi, koservatif, Pulau Mapur, sosial, terumbu karang, wisata bahari.

Studi Perbandingan Sistem Bagi Hasil Perikanan Lokal dengan Undang Undang Bagi Hasil Perikanan di Kecamatan Labuan; Jawa Barat Achmad Fahrudin; Dinarwan *.; Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati; Gatot Yulianto
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (1996): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan

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Indonesian government released Fisheries Sharing Law (UU Bagi Hasil Perikanan No. 16/1964) to avoid income gap among fishermen. But local fisheries sharing system stilI applied in some areas. These facts supported the research to find the reasons of institutionalization failure of fisheries sharing law. Research gain indicated that local fisheries sharing system used the same way to calculated net product among fishing gears, but different way in shared net product between owner and tenant in each gear. Fisheries sharing law used the same way to calculated net product and the same way in shared net product between owner and tenant in every fishing gear. This law were not favourable especially by the owners of gillnet and trammel net because their income will be decreased if they used it. Both fisheries sharing systems still made income gap between owner and tenant in each fishing gear and economically not suitable because unequality between opportunity and gain. Based on this comparative study, it is important to applied alternative sharing system which gave equality in product shared and economically consequences.

Peranan Subsektor Perikanan dalam Perekonomian Wilayah Jawa Barat Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati; Narni Farmayanti; Gatot Yulianto
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 3 (1996): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan

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One of the criteria in deciding the priority of a regional economic development is the level of linkage (back\&lard and forward linKage) of a given sector and the level of multiplier effect of income and employment. The objective of this study is to investigate the role of fishery subsektor in economic regional of West Java, the level of linkage with the other sectors an the level of income and employment multiplier effect.Data showed that the contribution o( fishery subsector to PORB of West Java is relatively small, namely 1,08% in 1988 and 1,17% in 1993. At tha sama period fishery subsector contributed 1,93% and than decreasing until 1,89% for available employment in West Java.The result of study with input-output (1-0) model showed that linkage of fishery subsector is relatively low, except inland fishery sector had backward linkage is relavely high. Inland fishery sector have the income multiplier effect is relatively high, Whereas marine fishery and salted-fish and dried-fish bussiness is low. Generally, fishery subsector have the employment muttiplier is relatively low. Regarding the potention of fishery is relatively big, whereas the level of its exploitation have not been optimal, so fishery subsector is important to be a priority in regional economic development in West Java. And so, in order that the level of linkage of fishery subsector is relatively high, it is important to grow fisheriesagroindustries in West Java.

One of the water pollution sources at ciliwung river in Jakarta is domestic waste which from household who live in the long side ciliwung riverbank. The aim of the research are (1) to know characteristic of community who live in the long side ciliwung riverbank (2) to know the attitude of the community who live in the long side riverbank about waste disposal to the river, inpact of this and the program of clean river, (3) to know the community who live in the long side riverbank to carry out of Agung Priambodo; Anna Fatchiya; Gatot Yulianto
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2006): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan

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One of the water pollution sources at ciliwung river in Jakarta is domestic waste which from household who live in the long side ciliwung riverbank. The aim of the research are (1) to know characteristic of community who live in the long side ciliwung riverbank (2) to know the attitude of the community who live in the long side riverbank about waste disposal to the river, inpact of this and the program of clean river, (3) to know the community who live in the long side riverbank to carry out of disposal waste, (4) to know factors influence the attitude of the community who live in the long side riverbank factors to concem domestic waste (5) to know factors influence of the community who live in the long side riverbank to carry out of disposal waste (6) to know correlation between attitude with behave to carry out disposal waste The research used survey method and be analyzed with non parametric statistic. The research show the following, (1) attitude of the community who live in the long side riverbank about waste disposal to the river is neutral but about inpact and program of dean river are positive, (2) the community who live in the long side riverbank behave negative in cflSpOSal waste, (3) factors influence the altitude of the community who live in the long side riverbank to concern domestic waste are:· age, legality status, and the distance between their hose with the river, (5) correlation between attitude with behave to carry out disposal waste is negative.

Tourism of such maritime in the form of activity addressed to wide society exploitedly is environmental service of coastal area and go out to sea. Development of coastal area for recreation these days tend to increase, others the tourism also to support local economics .. Kalianda Resort own some facility which complete enough as a(n) area tourism therefore draw to conduct research hit model of request recreation of maritime tourism in Kalianda Resort with model of travel cost. Traveling expense Moch Prihatna Sobari; Gatot Yulianto; Desi Nurita
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2006): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan

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Tourism of such maritime in the form of activity addressed to wide society exploitedly is environmental service of coastal area and go out to sea. Development of coastal area for recreation these days tend to increase, others the tourism also to support local economics .. Kalianda Resort own some facility which complete enough as a(n) area tourism therefore draw to conduct research hit model of request recreation of maritime tourism in Kalianda Resort with model of travel cost. Traveling expense of mean reckoned from a transportation; released by each; every visitor from same zona. Visitor coming from outside Provinsi Lampung more opting generally to stay with consanquinity, friend, or the cheaper lodging in Bandar Lampung, so that some visitor coming from outside Provinsi Lampung to conduct dot of departure from 'Bandar Lampung. Traveling expense of mean which its amount at least that is from zona of Metro and traveling expense of biggest mean is from zona Serang. Demand curve depicted to follow constant elasticity model with price elasticity value equal to 2,4759, meaning all changes in traveling expense equal to 1%, hence mount tourist visit will change equal to 2,4759%. Relation of between traveling expense mean ( P) with visit storey (0) from its correlation coefficient that is 0,79. The correlation coefficient value express that relation! Which enough sliver between P by 0, negative value from correlation coefficient show adversative direction meaning if traveling expense ( P) mount hence mount visit ( 0) will be downhill, conversely. Result from analysiS SWOT can be depicted in diagram analysis SWOT. From calculation result got the ordinate and abscissa dot (0,152;0,259) which lay in kuadran 1. position kuadran 1 representing situation that very beneficial, where organizer Kalianda Resort own strength and opportunity which can be exploited better. Correct strategy for this condition is support aggresive development policy.

Tourism by utillizing fishery and marine resources are divided within two parts, namely freshwater tourism and marine torism that is a special toursm by doing activities at seascape (under and surface waters) and landscape. One of the potential place to develop marine tourism is Gili Trawangan, Village Gili Indah, District Pemenang, Region Lombok Barat, Provincy Nusa Tenggara Barat. The uniqueness of biodiversity like coral reef and flora-fauna are tourism objects that tourist from domestic and Gatot Yulianto; Achmad Fahrudin; Nellyana Kusumaningsih
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2007): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan

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Tourism by utillizing fishery and marine resources are divided within two parts, namely freshwater tourism and marine torism that is a special toursm by doing activities at seascape (under and surface waters) and landscape. One of the potential place to develop marine tourism is Gili Trawangan, Village Gili Indah, District Pemenang, Region Lombok Barat, Provincy Nusa Tenggara Barat. The uniqueness of biodiversity like coral reef and flora-fauna are tourism objects that tourist from domestic and foreign are interested. This study are aimed to analyze demand toursm, analyze consumer's surplus and establish some strategy for developing marine toursm at Gili Trawangan. The sampling method for this study are purposive sampling based on tourism activities of tourst and the toursts have jobs. Based on the result of study are known that parts of tourism industry are toursm atraction, toursm services and toursm transportation. Function of demand toursm are Ln Q = -0,773 -0,068Ln Xl + 0,051Ln X 2 +0,773Ln X3 ~ 0,358D Demand elasticity are -0,0068 that is the demand fungtion are elastic. Consumer's surplus at the Gili Trawangan at 2006 are US$ 8.724.613,25 per year. Strategy for developing marine toursm at Gili Trawangan are (a) Creating the tourism image to increase level visting, (b) Creating communication and patnership within managing resources (c) Establishing tourism perception by using natural resources and facility in order to positive impacs for community.

Marine communal property right or marine traditional right are marine property right is owned by communal and It is an important aspect for managing marine resources.. This study is aimed to describe and analyzes the components of institution of marine communal property right Result of this study is able to arrange management of marine reusources based on traditional property right by considering performances of economics, social and environmental. The institution of marine traditional right at Gatot Yulianto
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2008): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan

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Marine communal property right or marine traditional right are marine property right is owned by communal and It is an important aspect for managing marine resources.. This study is aimed to describe and analyzes the components of institution of marine communal property right Result of this study is able to arrange management of marine reusources based on traditional property right by considering performances of economics, social and environmental. The institution of marine traditional right at coastal villages In Bintuni Bay is an organization system and is as a system of control to marine resources that are reffered.by (1) Jurisdiction of boundary that referring a region and a scope of owned authority by local communal and In this cases are established by (a) sense of community based on a familiar relationships and social relationships (b) homogenity; to exploiting marine resources for fullfill their needs together; (2) Property Right that is sourced from traditional laws based on legacy and from concensus among of members of community or other convnunlty. This communal prperty right In this. case is contain of social and economic aspect; (3) Role of representative that referring members of community to take a decision process to manage marine resources.

Status Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Ikan Demersal Sekitar Pantai di Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat Gatot Yulianto; Kadarwan Suwardi; Luky Adrianto; Machfud Machfud
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Omni-Akuatika Special Issue Kripik SCiFiMaS
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

The status of fish resources in management fisheries context is important to be known for settingresources policy in order to ensure continuity of fish stock and harvest. Estimating the level ofsustainable catches and economic rent by using surplus production approach and Gordon-Schaeferbioeconomic analysis then comparing the actual condition, it will point to level of resource exploitationand level of resource degradation. The management of demersal fish around the beach in IndramayuRegency which is characterized by open access resource indicate the status of the fish resource in astate of overfishing and degraded. Therefore, it is important for designing fisheries managementpolicy by regulating the amount of fishing effort.Keywords: demersal fish, bioeconomic analysis, overfishing, degradation

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