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Disrupsi Politik: Peluang dan Tantangan Partai Politik Baru Jelang Pemilu 2024 Fitria Barokah; Tabah Maryanah; Ari Darmastuti; Hertanto Hertanto
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 21 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v21i1.273

Abstract

In 2024, there will be a grand election based on the decision of the Indonesian KPU No. 21 of 2022, there are six newcomer parties that have already pocketed a ratification decree from the Legal Entity and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and are ready to develop a strategy to participate in the contestation. This article discusses the opportunities and challenges of the emergence of new parties faced in the era of disruption by utilizing information technology in facing the 2024 election competition. The writing method uses a literature review and data that will be obtained through literature studies, such as books, scientific journals, websites, and other things. Things that are relevant to the problem under study. The results and analysis in this paper indicate that the presence of a new party in the upcoming 2024 elections will be political years that are on the verge of vulnerability and division, while a powerful strategy to minimize divisions is to instill an internal party democracy system, so that internal conflicts between members in the party does not happen again. Another challenge is that disruption will hijack the role of political parties if political parties are reluctant to follow the flow of disruption. In the era of disruption, the emergence of political parties provides opportunities for mass mobilization during campaigns using social media which is considered more effective and has a broad and equitable reach. In addition, disruption can be used by political parties for party branding strategies. However, the bad impact of this disruption can lead to social media wars between political parties on various social media pages such as the spread of hoax news.
Keterwakilan Perempuan pada Pemilihan Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat pada Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) 2019 Ari Hervina; Hertanto Hertanto; Arizka Warganegara
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.227 KB) | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v1i2.10

Abstract

The breakthrough to achieve justice in the political field is the implementation of an affirmative action system, which is a system used globally to enable women to play their role, especially in the world of politics. The purpose of this research is to find out, analyze and explain what factors influence women's representation in the West Tulang Bawang Regency DPRD election results in 2019 and to find out, analyze and explain strategies for increasing women's representation in PDIP, Nasdem Party and Gerindra Party. As for those who became respondents in this study amounted to 7 people. The results of this research are 1) The factors that influence women's representation in the Legislative Election DPRD Tulang Bawang Barat Regency are 3 (three), namely political education, political communication and political culture and the most dominant factor influencing is "patriarchal culture" with the conclusion explanation as follows: The following: 1) Political education: political education efforts for legislative candidates, especially women, are not effectively implemented, this is due to time constraints and the reluctance of women legislative candidates to access and deepen knowledge about the world of politics, b) Political communication: political communication efforts the majority of legislative candidates only rely on the media mix and are less effective in direct political communication or interpersonal communication such as open campaigns or door to door. c) Political culture: patriarchal culture is still cultured, namely a culture that places women in a position that is always under men, is considered to have duties and responsibilities in domestic management of the household, namely kitchens, wells and mattresses. And 2) The strategy to increase women's representation in PDIP, Nasdem Party and Gerindra Party is carried out in 3 (three) ways, namely a) Increasing political education, b) Increasing political marketing and c) Increasing women's political participation.
The Regulation Prolems Of Individual Candidates And Single Candidates In The 2020 Elections Widia Novita Lukitasari WA; Roby Cahyadi Kurniawan; Arizka Warganegara; Hertanto
Kemudi Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.648 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v7i1.4561

Abstract

The simultaneous regional elections which will be held in December 2020 are marked by new democratic and political dynamics. The dynamics of the ITU are the birth of a single candidate in several regions that will carry out the regional elections. On the one hand, this shows that the dynamics of democracy on the ground are increasingly showing progress and our society is increasingly "literate" and politically savvy, but on the other hand, it creates new problems whether the regional election will be postponed or issued a Perpu. This happens because legislators do not predict the birth of a single candidate. This fact shows that legislators have not been able to make laws that fulfill philosophical and sociological aspects so that the presence of laws can be well accepted in the midst of society without causing conflict and having a long life. Because it is commonplace in Indonesia that the invitation is only corn.
Managing Organizational Conflict in the 2019 Concurrent Election In Palembang Garmien Mellia; Hertanto Hertanto; Arizka Warganegara; Robi Cahyadi Kurniawan
Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v5i1.7688

Abstract

In the 2019 concurrent election, the General Election Commission of Palembang City was prosecuted due to the accusation of not executing recommendations and not protecting voting rights. This research aims to : (1) identify the source of internal conflict; (2) identify the source of external conflict, and (3) analyze conflict management applied to resolve the conflict. This research’s method is qualitative descriptive, data were collected through interviews with purposive informants and documentation. Research shows that conflict was mainly caused by lack of regulation and human resources factors which can be specified into internal conflict were caused by personal factors such as (1) communicational barrier; (2) conflict of interest in recruitment; (3) character differences. Functional factors were disproportioned structure and lack of competence. External conflicts were mainly caused by lack of regulation resulted in misperceptions and also personal and intervention factors. By using the framework of organizational conflict management, it has become clear that the General Election Commission of Palembang applied different approaches to conflict management: forcing and withdrawal for ad hoc electoral body, and institutional (legal approach) in dealing with the Election Supervisory Agency of Palembang. Although they might produce some agreements, those types of conflict management were not leading to genuine resolution since it was a win-lose pattern. It is important to formulate rigid regulation, enhance the competence of election organizers, develop check and balance coordination, and synergize as fellow election organizers to avoid conflict reoccurrence in the future.
Menakar Partisipasi Pemilih Pemula dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Khairunnisa Maulida; Hertanto Hertanto; Robi Cahyadi Kurniawan; Arizka Warganegara
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i1.5556

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This article aims to measure the participation of novice voters in the regional head election during the Covid-19 pandemic in the election of mayor and deputy mayor in Bandar Lampung in 2020. The problem is focused on beginner voters who have a strategic position in the 2020 Bandar Lampung Election. beginners in the 2019 election is 20% of the total voter turnout as a whole. In order to approach this problem, Gabriel Almond's theoretical reference on forms of political participation is used. The data was collected through an online survey using google form and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that, first, 92% of respondents know that in December 2020 in Bandar Lampung there will be an election for Wakot and 79.5% of novice voters exercise their right to vote voluntarily. Second, 47.3% of novice voters have protested against policies made by the government and 70.5% of respondents did not participate in the public debate of the mayor and deputy mayor of Bandar Lampung in 2020. Third, novice voters in choosing a candidate for mayor and the deputy mayor is not influenced by money politics with a percentage of 96.4%. Fourth, 81.3% of novice voters answered that they were not influenced by their parents in using their right to vote and Awareness of novice voters using their right to vote as citizens was 97.3%.
The Future of Indonesian Patronage Democracy: Political Campaign Financing Reform Fitria Barokah; Hertanto Hertanto; Arizka Warganegara
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7198

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This study aims to see the relationship between patterns of patronage, clientelism, money politics, and campaign financing within the framework of patronage democracy that occurs in Indonesia. This paper uses the literature review method, the use of this method is related to the practice of patronage democracy and campaign financing which limits researchers in data collection. Data collection is done by collecting various books, scientific articles or journals related to the problem and research objectives. The results of this paper describe the pattern of patronage causing the large campaign costs incurred by each party and the candidate it nominates. The amount of money spent on campaigns can lead to acts of corruption. The solution offered in this paper has two points. First, campaign funding is financed 100% by the state, meaning that no other source of funds is allowed to enter the party. Thus, parties and candidates do not need to look for other sources of funds, so as to avoid the political potential of the party's debt of gratitude to fund owners from outside the party. Second, utilizing social media by conducting campaigns through social media because social media provides an open space with available features. Campaigns using social media can also minimize the expenditure of funds disbursed by the candidates. Thus, efforts to carry out money politics or vote buying will be reduced.
Fenomena Relawan Politik dan Potensi Praktik Klientelisme Pada Pemilu 2024 di Provinsi Lampung Gede Ari Pratama Putra; Hertanto Hertanto; Arizka Warganegara
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7204

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The 2024 Simultaneous Elections have attracted public participation by forming political volunteers supporting presidential candidates even before the candidates who will run in the election are determined. This qualitative research use observation and literature studies to examine the political participation of people who form political volunteers and the variety of clientelism practices based on market approaches according to Aspinal and Berenshot (2019). This study discovered that political volunteers grew and developed because of presidential candidates' need for political marketing services in the 2024 presidential election, which were offered to maximize the potential of Lampung Province's people, which has the eighth-largest population in the country and diverse demographic conditions. In conclusion, political volunteers act as brokers in clientelistic relations with candidates to increase popularity and build a base of supporters based on the segmentation of certain communities.
Korupsi Elit Partai Politik di Era Reformasi Elyta Elyta; Hertanto Hertanto; Tabah Maryanah
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7247

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the corruption committed by party elites in the reform era. The problem is focused on cases of criminal acts of corruption involving a number of Indonesian politicians from 2016 to 2021 with data on various cases of political corruption carried out collaboratively by politicians, bureaucrats, and law enforcement officers. Political corruption is characterized by a state corporatic, because it is initiated by the political elite. In order to approach this problem, the reference to the theory of kleptocracy and political oligarchy as a result of research from Marwing (2021). qualitative. This study concludes that the factor of corruption comes from human greed and waste. Another factor is that it comes from outside the person, because the current corruption is sometimes a factor for coercing the perpetrators because they are bound in a system. Political parties are the dominant entities that influence the emergence of corruption. Because the findings of political corruption state that corruption is carried out to finance political activities, both personally for party cadres, as well as for party political activities.
Rekayasa Digital Situng KPU untuk Mengantisipasi Kecurangan Elit Parpol (Studi di KPU Kota Bandar Lampung) Narita Hayunanda; Tabah Maryanah; Maulana Mukhlis; Hertanto Hertanto
Journal on Education Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Journal on Education: Volume 5 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023 In Press
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v5i3.1312

Abstract

The formula for the most votes in determining the list of candidates who win seats in each constituency makes all candidates have the same opportunity to be elected. Therefore, it is not uncommon for elite political parties to be unable to compete with external candidates who are recruited just before the election. Political party elites who are not elected have the potential to commit fraud. With the party's infrastructure, the political party elites who are not elected have the potential to change vote acquisition. To anticipate this fraud, the KPU carried out Digital Engineering by implementing the Vote Counting Information System (Situng). Through Sitting, the results of the legislative candidates' votes will be published quickly to the public. That way, the public can participate in exercising control over the recapitulation stages of counting the votes acquired by political parties and their candidates. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data was obtained and processed to be used as material for conducting interviews with informants related to Sitting. The research location is at KPU Bandar Lampung City. The conclusion of this study is that the Open Proportional System with the most votes has resulted in the failure of a number of political party elites in Bandar Lampung City to sit in parliament. Digital engineering in the form of implementing Situng KPU is an anticipation of the potential for fraud committed by political party elites.
Penguatan Etika Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah pada Komisioner Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dan Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) di Provinsi Lampung Tabah Maryanah; Hertanto Hertanto; Syarief Makhya; Pitojo Budiono; Arizka Warganegara
Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Wacana Vol 3, No 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Wacana
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37295/jpdw.v3i4.363

Abstract

Pemilihan umum merupakan sarana untuk mewujudkan kedaulatan rakyat yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah, dalamhal ini Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU), Badan Pengawas Pemilu (BAWASLU), dan Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP). Penyelenggaraan pemilu adalah untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang demokratis. Realitasnya, penyelenggaraan pemilu, baik pemilu legislatif, pemilihan presiden, maupun pemilihan kepala daerah belum sepenuhnya luber dan jurdil karena terjadi pelangaran atau kecurangan yang justru dilakukan oleh penyelenggara pemilu. Salah satu bentuk pelanggaran tersebut adalah pelanggaran etika pemilu. Oleh karena itu perlu penguatan etika kepada para penyelenggara pemilu. Pengabdian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode focus group discussion secara daring menggunakan platform zoom meeting. Kegiatan diikuti oleh komisioner dan ketua sekretariat KPU dan Bawaslu Provinsi serta 14 Kabupaten/Kota di Lampung serta mahasiswa, alumni, dan masyarakat. Setelah mengikuti FGD pemahaman dan afeksi tentang etika dan regulasi cukup baik dan meningkat setelah mengikuti FGD. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki makna yang penting dan strategis untuk peningkatan kualitas penyelenggaraan pemilu di Provinsi Lampung ke depan.