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Pengaruh Berbagai Metode Aplikasi Pupuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Makmur Makmur; Dian Utami Zainuddin
AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Agrovital Volume 5, Nomor 1, Mei 2020
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/agrovital.v5i1.631

Abstract

Masalah yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan tanaman jagung adalah masalah pemupukan dan cara pemupukan di tingkat petani. Hal ini mendorong dilakukan penelitian cara aplikasi pupuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh aplikasi pupuk terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi tanaman jagungn. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan metode aplikasi pupuk Urea dan NPK Phonska, meliputi metode aplikasi pupuk dengan cara ditugal dan ditutup (P1), pupuk ditugal tidak ditutup (P2), pupuk diletakkan dekat pohon (P3) dan pupuk ditabur dekat pohon tanaman (P4) yang diulang sebanyak 10 kali sehingga terdapat 40 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun tidak berpengaruh nyata dan memberikan rata-rata hasil tertinggi pada perlakun P1 dengan nilai 235 Cm terhadap tinggi tanaman, 15,7 helai terhadap jumlah daun dan   12,6  unit terhadap jumlah baris terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman, sedangkan.  Parameter panjang tongkol, jumlah biji per tongkol, berat tongkol, berat 100 biji dan berat biji pertongkol berpengaruh sangat nyata pada taraf Uji BNT 0,01 pengamatan setelah panen, dengan perlakuan berbagai metode aplikasi pupuk Urea dan NPK Phonskah dengan metode aplikasi pupuk ditugal tidak ditutup memberikan hasil rata-rata tertinggi dengan nilai 20,40 cm terhadap panjang tongkol, dan perlakuan metode aplikasi pupuk ditugal dan ditutup, memberikan hasil rata-rata tertinggi terhadap  jumlah biji per tongkol dengan nilai 508,20 unit, berat tongkol dengan nilai 43 gr, berat 100 biji dengan nilai 37,75 gr dan berat biji pertongkol dengan nilai 189,27 gr.
Aplikasi Tricoderma sp. dan Streptomyces sp. Terhadap Produksi Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) Dian Utami Zainuddin; Suryani Dewi
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 9 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v9i3.687

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Trichoderma sp., And Streptomyces sp., On the production of garlic plants. The research objective was to obtain a combination of biological fertilizers, which are suitable for the cultivation of local Indonesian garlic plants. The study was started by making a suspension by taking the inoculant Trichoderma sp., And Streptomyces sp., Using ose, then put it in a liquid medium and incubated for 5 days. Inoculation of Trichoderma sp., And Streptomyces sp., was done by pouring it into the planting hole area of 5 mL each of the garlic plants according to the treatment consisting of control (without suspension); giving suspension of Trichoderma sp .; Suspense Streptomyces sp .; and Trichoderma sp. + Streptomyces sp. Data were analyzed using the F test, treatments that had a real effect were further tested with the Least Significant Difference Test at the 5% level. The results showed that the treatment significantly affected plant height, dry tuber weight, and tuber diameter. The highest average for all observation parameters was found in the fungus Trichoderma sp. + Streptomyces sp., While the lowest average was in the treatment without the fungal suspension for all parameters of the observation.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Pada Budidaya Tanaman Sayuran Menuju Pertanian Yang Ramah Lingkungan di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Suryani Dewi; Ikawati Karim; Dian Utami Zainuddin; Andi Werawe Angka
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : LPPM UNINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/jpkm.v12i1.2018

Abstract

The vegetable crop cultivation in Polewali Mandar Regency has a great opportunity due to the high market demand for vegetable products. Environmental issues are a global concern for the competitiveness of agricultural products. The quality of organic agriculture or environmentally friendly product has become a concern for consumers regarding food safety, health, and long-life habituation. The farming community in Galung Lombok village, Tinambung District, Polewali Mandar Regency depends highly on the use of synthetic chemical fertilizers and pesticides. On the other hand, harvest waste, household waste and coconut water as a byproduct of coconut processing have not been utilised effectively. Thus, this community service program aimed to utilise household organic waste as organic fertiliser and utilise coconut water as plant growth hormone; as well as educate farmers in implementing environmentally-friendly agricultural businesses. The method used were counselling, training, discussion and demonstration to 25 farmers. The program was able to increase the motivation and knowledge of farmers to implement the cultivation of environmentally friendly vegetable crops by using organic fertilizer from household waste and ZPT from coconut water.The vegetable crop cultivation in Polewali Mandar Regency has a great opportunity due to the high market demand for vegetable products. Environmental issues are a global concern for the competitiveness of agricultural products. The quality of organic agriculture or environmentally friendly product has become a concern for consumers regarding food safety, health and long-life habituation. The farming community in Galung Lombok village, Tinambung District, Polewali Mandar Regency depends highly on the use of synthetic chemical fertilizers and pesticides. On the other hand, harvest waste, household waste and coconut water as a byproduct of coconut processing have not been utilised effectively. Thus, this community service program aimed to utilise household organic waste as organic fertiliser and utilise coconut water as plant growth hormone; as well as educate farmers in implementing environmentally-friendly agricultural businesses. The method used were counselling, training, discussion and demonstration to 25 farmers. The program was able to increase the motivation and knowledge of farmers to implement the cultivation of environmentally friendly vegetable crops by using organic fertilizer from household waste and ZPT from coconut water.
The saplings vegetation and environmental factors in Malempo Hamlet of Mallawa Resort, Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park Dian Utami Zainuddin
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.088 KB) | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v2i2.1076

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the composition and structure of sapling vegetation and the relationship of environmental factors with the structure of the vegetation in Malempo Hamlet of Mallawa Resort, Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, Maros Regency, which is in three regions of direction, namely South, North, and West. Laying transects were conducted randomly in each regional direction with 5 replications. Each transect was 100 × 5 meters in size, for the tree saplings, in wich they were provided with 5 × 5 meters for 10 plots alternatingly placed. Data collection of vegetation was conducted in the plot by counting the number of each species of tree saplings and determine the canopy space-filling. The composition of sapling vegetation was found 39 species from 28 families. The species of sapling tree with the highest structure of sapling vegetation in the study area based on density, frequency, dominance, and IVI is Celtis philippensis, Ardisia elliptica, Leea indica, Saurauia nudiflora, and Phytocrene macrophylla and the lowest are Cordyline fruticosa, Caryota mitis, Calamus asperrimus, and Arenga pinnata. The canopy, altitude, soil percentage without vegetation, and slope declivity have a relationship with the structure of sapling vegetation.
Peranan Kemitraan dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Usaha Tani Cengkeh di Desa Tubo Selatan Kecamatan Tubo Sendana Kabupaten Majene Sri Wahyuni; Muhammad Arhim; Dian Utami Zainuddin; Fitri; Rizky Ariesty Fachrysa Halik; Asia Arifin
Wanatani Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pustaka Digital Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/jip.v2i2.75

Abstract

Komoditi cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L) merupakan salah satu komoditi perkebunan yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap perekonomian negara, hal ini cukup beralasan karena Indonesia merupakan salah satu penghasil cengkeh yang sangat melimpah. Desa Tubo Selatan merupakan salah satu Desa yang memiliki potensi perkebunan tanaman cengkeh, akan tetapi masih terdapat kendala yang dialami oleh petani cengkeh yaitu petani cengkeh sangat sulit untuk di pengaruhi untuk bermitra dan masih belum sanggup mengelola cengkehnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola kemitraan dan peran kemitraan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani cengkeh di Desa Tubo Selatan Kecamatan Tubo Sendana Kabupaten Majene. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dibulan november sampai desember 2021. Dan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendapatan rata-rata yang di terima oleh petani cengkeh sebelum bermitra lebih kecil dibandingk an petani cengkeh sesudah bermitra di Desa Tubo Selatan Kecamatan Tubo Sendana Kabupaten Majene adalah sebesar Rp. 164.474.953,-/tahun, sedangkan pendapatan Rata-rata yang di terima oleh petani cengkeh setelah bermitra di Desa Tubo Selatan, Kecamatan Tubo Sendana, Kabupaten Majene adalah sebesar Rp. 205.867.500,-/tahun.nilai tersebut menunjukkan keuntungan bagi petani.
Response of garlic varieties growth towards the use of biological fertilizer Suryani Dewi; Dian Utami Zainuddin; Andi Werawe Angka
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v3i2.1830

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the response of local and imported garlic varieties' growth to biological fertilizer. The research was conducted in the Majene Regency, West Sulawesi, which began from April to July 2020. The research was arranged in a two-factor factorial Completely Randomized Design with 3 replications. The first factor is the variety of garlic which consists of two varieties, namely Sangga Sembalun and Kating. The second factor is the fertilizer that consists of three types, namely Trichoderma sp., Streptomyces sp., and Trichoderma sp. plus Streptomyces sp. The observations were made at the age of 7, 15, 30, and 45 DAS (Days After Sowing) where the parameters measured were the height of the plant (cm), the number of leaves (blade), the diameter of the bulb (cm) for each treatment. The observation data will be analyzed using the analysis of variance. The analysis of variance for the observation data used the F-test at a 5% significance level. Statistically, the findings of the research show that the treatments given are not significantly affected all parameters observed. The highest mean score on the treatment of biological fertilizers was the Trichoderma sp. plus Streptomyces sp. bacteria on both varieties tested. The results showed that in general, the biological fertilizer Trichoderma sp. plus Streptomycetes sp., gave better results, but it cannot be concluded that the imported Kating variety gave a better response than the local Sangga variety to all parameters, because the morphological or genetic characteristics of Kating and Sangga Sembalun may be also different.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS KOPI MELALUI PENGUATAN KAPASITAS TEKNIS DAN MANAJERIAL PETANI DI DESA KURRAK Suryani Dewi; Arman Amran; Andi Werawe Angka; Dian Utami Zainuddin; Fitri Fitri; Irwan Samad; Asrul Hidayat
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Rambideun: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v6i1.1563

Abstract

Kurrak Village Tapango District Polewali Mandar Regency has topography that met the criteria of the environmental requirements for growing Arabica and Robusta Coffee. Efforts to develop coffee commodities in Kurrak Village confronted by various problems, so that it requires the role and support of various institutions, both government, educational institutions and private institutions. Problems with coffee development range from the on-farm sector to the off-farm sector. The problems faced by farmers were the low knowledge of farmers in the technical application of good coffee cultivation and the low level of knowledge of farmer families in managing farming finances thus resulting in lack of farming capital of the farmers. This community empowerment through the Hadji Kalla Foundation's CSR program aimed to provide improvements to the on-farm sector in increasing farmer capacity, changing mindsets and increasing farming managerial capabilities. Empowerment methods used were counseling and mentoring. The results achieved were that farming families in Kurrak Village had sufficient capacity to apply Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) to coffee cultivation techniques and had knowledge of financial management in plantation farming, especially coffee plants.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA SUSU KEDELAI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING DI KOTA MAKASSAR Rahmawati Tahir; Andi Murniati; Andi Tenri Lawa Putri Lanrang Haris; Andi Tenri Ellyana Haris; Dian Utami Zainuddin
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i4.19798

Abstract

ABSTRAKProgram Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat bekerjasama dengan Mitra ATI (Air Tahu Alami) merupakan salah satu UKM home industry. Adapun tujuan dari PKM ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kegiatan usaha dengan perbaikan manajemen, peningkatan produksi, kemasan baru, promosi & pembuatan Ms. Exel yang memberikan berbagai keunggulan. Adapun tahapan pada PKM ini yaitu Tahapan persiapan, tahapan pengadaan alat dan bahan, tahapan pendampingan proses pembuatan susu kedelai, tahapan pendampingan desain kemasan dan labeling, tahapan pendampingan pembuatan laporan menggunakan Exel. Adapun luaran dari Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat PKM ini menjadikan usaha home industry ATI (Susus Air Tahu) menggunakan suatu konsep inovasi, penetrasi pasar, dimana mitra fokus pada penjualan produk yang sebelumnya telah ada di pasar dengan peningkatan jumlah produksi, menggunakan kemasan desain dan labeling baru yang menarik dan pembukuan laporan  usaha menggunakan perangkat Ms. Excel. Dimana usaha ATI tersebut berada pada posisi progresif, yaitu kuat dan dapat bersaing. Sehingga dapat memperbaiki perekonomian. Kata Kunci : strategi; pengembangan; usaha; susu kedelai ABSTRACTThe Community Service Activity Programme, in collaboration with ATI Partners (Air Tahu Alami), is one of the UKM home industries. The aim of this PKM is to increase business activities by improving management, increasing production, new packaging, promotion, and making Ms. Excel, which provides various advantages. The stages in this PKM are the preparation stage, the stage for procuring tools and materials, the stage for assisting in the process of making soy milk, the stage for assisting with packaging design and labeling, and  the stage for assisting in making reports using Excel. The output of this PKM Community Service Activity is that the home industry business ATI (Susus Air Tahu) uses the concept of innovation and market penetration, where partners focus on selling products that previously existed on the market by increasing the amount of production and using new packaging designs and labeling. interesting and bookkeeping business reports using MS Excel. ATI's business is in a progressive position, namely strong and able to compete. So it can improve the economy. Keywords: strategy; development; business; soy milk
Analisis Vegetasi Herba di Dusun Malempo Resort Mallawa Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung Kabupaten Maros Nurmaranti Alim Alim; Dian Utami Zainuddin
Pangale: Journal of Forestry and Environment Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Pangale
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/pangale.v3i1.2784

Abstract

This research is to identify the composition and the structure of herbs vegetation, as well as the relation between environmental factor and the vegetation structure on Backwood in Malempo, Resort Mallawa of Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, District of Maros. It is located in three wind directions are South, North and West. This setting of the transect is alternatingly made at each of wind direction by five times. In every transect with the measurement of 20m x 2m there are 10 plots for herbs each plot is 2m x 2m and alternatingly placed. The collecting of vegetation data is made in the plot by counting the individual quantity of every species of herbs the determine the extent of the canopy. Herbaceous species found in Malempo Resort Mallawa TN. Babul, as many as 18 families and 43 species. The composition and structure of herbaceous species has a negative relationship with the height and percentage of land that is not overgrown with vegetation, while it is positively related to soil temperature.