Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 7 Documents
Search
Journal : Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Lingkungan (JSTL)

Model Runtut waktu untuk Peramalan Indeks Kekeringan Daerah Lombok Utara Humairo Saidah; I Wayan Yasa; Muh. Bagus Budianto; Syamsul Hidayat; I.D.G Jayanegara
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (940.918 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v5i2.130

Abstract

PDSI is the drought index method which has good accuracy to be applied in Lombok Island. However, this method is only able to hindcast the drought without any procedure to predict the drought index in the future. So, this model aims to recognize the characteristics of drought in North Lombok for early mitigation and anticipating drought disasters purposes in this region. The results obtained from this study are that the drought pattern in North Lombok has the SARIMA model of (0,1,2) (0,1,1)12. The drought in North Lombok mainly occurs between May-October with an increasing of drought index tends for over last 20 years.
Kalibrasi Persamaan Thornthwaite Dan Evaporasi Panci Untuk Memprediksi Evapotranspirasi Potensial Pada Daerah Dengan Data Cuaca Terbatas Humairo Saidah; Heri Sulistyono; Muh. Bagus Budianto
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (806.153 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v6i1.155

Abstract

Determination of irrigation channel dimensions is determined by the number of consumptive use values that are empirically determined by the potential evapotranspiration value (ETo). Due to the limited lysimeter measurement data, the ETo value is usually approached by an empirical method using weather data input. The recognized standard method for its reliability and can be used universally in determining ETo values is the FAO Penman-Monteith method. However, the use of this method is only possible if complete weather data is available. This study modified the simplest ETo calculation method, the Thornthwaite method and the evaporation pan method to obtain ETo values as accurate as FAO PM resulted. Callibrations are made by finding the correction number to get the best results shown by the high of correlation number and the efficiency index value. The results obtained are for the area with limited weather data condition, the Thornthwaite method both before and after calibration has better accuracy than the evaporation pan method. While the calibration carried out successfully increased the correlation number and efficiency index of both methods significantly. The results of the two calibrated methods, the Thornthwaite method provides better and satisfactory performance with a ratio between 0.86 and 0.89 and the efficiency index reaches 0.78.
Karakteristik Infiltrasi dan Potensi Irigasi di Lahan Kering Kecamatan Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Utara I Dewa Gede Jaya Negara; Lilik Hanifah; Humairoh Saidah; Saiful Anwar
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v7i1.239

Abstract

Agricultural development with horticultural crops on dry land is one of the government's efforts to increase dry land productivity so that new paddy fields are created in the Bayan area. Noting that land infiltration capability and its classification are important factors needed in irrigation planning to support the development of horticultural agriculture, so it is necessary to conduct field research on this matter. This study aims to determine the characteristics and classification of land infiltration and determine the trend of irrigation that can be applied. Field infiltration tests were carried out in Anyar and Sukadana villages with 4 test points each. The infiltration rate test in the field was carried out using a double ring infiltrometer and a soil test at the Geotechnical Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Unram. Analysis of the data used Horton's formula as a comparison and the results of the analysis were presented in the form of tables and graphs, conclusions were made descriptively. The results showed that the average infiltration rate in Anyar Village was at point 1 = 26.90 cm/hour, point 2 = 14.94 cm/hour, point 3 = 27.33 cm/hour, and point 4 = 8.21 cm/hour with soil including sandy clay. Infiltration rate classification of points 1 and 3 is very fast, point 2 is fast and location 4 is rather fast. For Sukadana Village the infiltration rate was obtained at point 1 = 43.52 cm/hour, point 2 = 36.67 cm/hour, point 3 = 12.86 cm/hour, and point 4 = 10.97 cm/hour, with the condition sandy clay soil. Sukadana's infiltration rate classification points 1 and 2 are very fast and points 3 and 4 are rather fast. Based on the results of the infiltration test, for very fast and fast infiltration, it is potential to apply jet irrigation such as sprinklers or perforations and for rather fast infiltration, drip irrigation can be applied with limited drip system
Koreksi Bias Data Hujan Luaran GCM ECHAM5 Untuk Prediksi Curah Hujan Bulanan dan Musiman Pulau Lombok: Bias Correction for GCM ECHAM5 Model Rainfall Data Output in Estimating Monthly and Seasonally Rainfall for Lombok Island Humairo Saidah; Agustono Setiawan; Lilik Hanifah; Eko Pradjoko; Agus Suroso
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v7i2.289

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the ability of the ECHAM5 GCM model output data in estimating monthly rainfall on the island of Lombok. The data used in this study are ECHAM5 monthly rainfall data and automatic rainfall recorder (ARR) measurement rain data for 2000-2018 obtained from ARR Gunung Sari. Correction of bias is conducted by using the mean ratio method and the regression method. The method that produces the best approach is then used to obtain rain data projections and a simple regression method. Evaluation and validation used the Pearson correlation coefficient (r), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) values. The results obtained are that the daily and monthly rainfall data from the ECHAM5 model cannot be directly used to replace the rain measurement data because of its very low accuracy. The downscaling technique performed on daily and monthly rainfall data using the average ratio method does not show satisfactory performance where the efficiency figures produced are still low even gave a slight increasing number. However, the ECHAM5 model data can be used to obtain rainfall projections on a monthly and seasonal scale with a good and satisfactory correlation.  Key words: mean ratio method; global climate model; ECHAM5; monthly rainfall.
Evaluasi Kinerja Metode Perhitungan Koefisien Pengaliran: Evaluation of Runoff Coefficient’s Calculation Methods Performance Humairo Saidah; Lalu Wirahman; Lia Hidayaturrohmi
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v9i1.405

Abstract

The runoff coefficient dramatically affects the volume of surface runoff. The better the method for determining the runoff coefficient, the more precise the estimation of the amount of surface runoff will be so that it can support planning for the management of water resources in an area more effectively. Several runoff coefficient calculation techniques, such as the U.S. Forest Service method, Hassing and Cook use different approaches to produce runoff coefficients. This study examines the accuracy of those methods in producing runoff coefficients by comparing the coefficients obtained from the methods with the actual flow coefficients obtained from measurement data. The results showed that the closest runoff coefficient to the coefficient of measurement one is by the U.S. Forest Service method using the median of the value intervals provided in the USFS table. The second and third best methods are the Hassing and U.S. Forest Service for maximum value.
Analisis Karakteristik Aliran Irigasi Perforasi Pada Lahan Datar: Analysis of Perforated Irrigation Flow Characteristics on Flat Land I Dewa Gede Jaya Negara; Anid Supriyadi; Agus Suroso; Humairo Saidah; Heri Sulistiyono; Abdi Fadillah
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v9i1.424

Abstract

Perforation irrigation is a unidirectional beam irrigation system that can be used for crop irrigation on dry land, due to the efficient use of water and the ability to wet land with a limited area. Therefore, the perforation irrigation system needs to be studied further in relation to the area of land that can be irrigated and the distribution of discharge to each perforated pipe. By testing several variations of the water level, the perforation irrigation emission capability will be obtained in the form of irrigation distribution, uniformity, emission capability and discharge amount used in irrigation on flat land. This study aims to determine the perforation irrigation capacity on flat land, the distribution of irrigation and the amount of discharge required. The test was carried out on three perforated pipes made of ½” PVC as lateral pipes, three transmission pipe length variations, such as 0.8m, 1m, and 1.2m with a distance between the perforations of 60 cm. The source of irrigation water comes from a 3 m tall tower with a capacity of ± 200 ????????????????????. The test uses three variations of head height, namely h1 350 cm, h2 360 cm, h3 370 cm and h4 380 cm. The results showed that the perforation irrigation jet length was around 100cm -120 cm, the uniformity of CU irrigation was above 97% with a total discharge on h1 QT = 0.689 lt/s, h2 QT = 0.690 lt/s , h3 QT = 0.695 lt/s and on h4 QT = 0.701 lt/s. While the range of flow rates for perforation 1 pipe Q1 (0.42 lt/s – 0.429 lt/s), perforation 2, Q2 (0.13 -0.145 lt/s) and perforation 3, Q3 (0.129 - 0.135 lt/s)
Kemampuan Penyerapan dan Reduksi Lengas Tanah Pada Media Polybag Kombinasi Tanah dan Kompos: Soil Moisture Absorption dnd Reduction Capability In Polybag Media Combination of Soil and Compost I Dewa Gede Jaya Negara; Salehudin Salehudin; Suparjo Suparjo; Anid Supriyadi; Humairo Saidah; Lalu Dwiki Axela Andriawan
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v9i2.447

Abstract

Soil moisture is an important factor needed by plants for growth, and therefore the amount of soil moisture that can be stored depends on the type of soil or the composition of the soil-forming materials. Compost is one of the nutrients that is often used in the manufacture of planting media on land in the form of polybags, and the amount of compost composition on the soil is thought to greatly affect the ability to store water in the media. This study aims to test drip irrigation on a mixture of compost and soil on storage of irrigation water. Tests were carried out at a ratio of 70%: 30%, 50%: 50% and 30%: 70%. Irrigation was tested at a duration of 5 minutes, 10 minutes, and 15 minutes, and the data analyzed included irrigation distribution data, discharge, soil moisture data (w) and daily soil moisture change data. The results of the analysis are presented in the form of tables and graphs, then discussed and concluded descriptively. The results of the analysis show that the flow rate obtained is greater if the difference in water level to the land is greater, and the average Cu value obtained is 95.79% which is very good. With initial soil moisture in the range of 19%-25, soil moisture gain obtained by drip irrigation for 5 minutes -10 minutes is around 12%, and for a duration of 15 minutes soil moisture gain is obtained by 8% -21%. The lowest recharge was obtained on land with 30% soil and 70% compost of 8%-12%. The amount of soil moisture reduction after 24 hours of irrigation test was 6% - 17%, the lowest reduction was at 70% compost and 30% soil around 6%.
Co-Authors - - Akmaluddin Abdi Fadillah Adhitya Halim .P Agil Farhan Agus Suroso Agus Suroso Agus Suroso Agus Suroso Agustono Setiawan AGUSTONO SETIAWAN Agustono Setiawan ANID SUPRIYADI Anid Supriyadi ANID SUPRIYADI Anid Supriyadi Anid Supriyadi Anid Supriyadi ANNISA HUMAYRA DIRGANTARA ATAS PRACOYO Bambang Hariyanto Desi Widianty Eko Pradjoko Ery Setiawan ERY SETIAWAN Firdaus FITRAH RIZAL DWIASMORO Gusman Rosyadi Heri Sulistiyono Heri Sulistiyono HERI SULISTIYONO Heri Sulistiyono HERI SULISTYONO Heri Sulistyono Hidayat, Syamsul I D G JAYA NEGARA I D G JAYA NEGARA I DEWA GEDE JAYA NEGARA I DEWA GEDE JAYA NEGARA I Dewa Gede Jaya Negara I Dewa Gede Jaya Negara I Dewa Gede Jaya Negara I DEWA GEDE JAYANEGARA I G A N K Wardana I G AGUNG NGURAH RAI K W I Wayan Yasa I WAYAN YASA I Wayan Yasa I Wayan Yasa I.D.G Jayanegara IB Giri Putra Jauhar - Fajrin Junaidin Junaidin Kadek Wiratama KHAIRUDIN KHAIRUDIN Lalu Dwiki Axela Andriawan Lalu Wirahman Lalu Wirahman LALU WIRAHMAN WIRADARMA Lalu Wirahman Wiradarma Lia Hidayaturrohmi Lilik - Hanifah Lilik Hanifah Lilik Hanifah Lilik Hanifah Lilik Hanifah Lilik Hanifah Lilik Hanifah Lilik Hanifah M Bagus Budianto M Bagus Budianto M. BAGUS BUDIANTO M. BAGUS BUDIANTO Muh Bagus Budianto Muh Bagus Budianto Muh Syahid Muh. Bagus Budianto Muh. Bagus Budianto MUH. BAGUS BUDIANTO Muh. Bagus Budianto Muhammad Bagus Budianto Nadia Aprilestari Puji Rizki Yuli Yani Ratna Yuniarti Rini Srikus Saptaningtyas Rostihanji Saiful Anwar Salehudin Salehudin SALEHUDIN SALEHUDIN Salehudin Salehudin Shofia Rawiana Shofia Rawiana Sideman, Ida Ayu Oka Suwati Sofia - Rawiana Suparjo Suparjo Suparjo Suparjo Teti Handayani Tri Rachmanto YUSRON SAADI