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All Journal Jurnal Penyuluhan Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Anjoro : International Journal of Agriculture and Business Agrotech Journal

Muh Hatta Jamil

Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar-Sulawesi Selatan

Author-ID : 2737498

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences Veterinary

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EKSISTENSI LAHAN USAHATANI PADI DI KOTA MAKASSAR Achmad, Rahmi; Jamil, Muh. Hatta; Rukka, Rusli M; Bulkis, Sitti; Rahmadanih, Rahmadanih; Amrullah, A.
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

ABSTRACTThe existence of rice farming in Makassar City is important because it contributes to the availability of food. This study examines various aspects that affect the existence of rice farming in Makassar City. Informants in this study were heads of farmer groups and government representatives. The analytical method used is qualitative descriptive whereas to know strategy priority need to maintain rice farming land used the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with support Expert Choice software 11. Results of the study conclude that the existence of rice farming land in Makassar city can be seen physically with a land area of 2,636 hectares and through land use by people who still manage rice farming land. Strength factors for farming in rice farming land in Makassar City are agricultural products that are consumed for family food sources, as a source of income, incapable condition of the peasant, the selling price of land is low and farming land are families inheritance while the weakness factors of farmers are land ownership status, unproductive land conditions, inappropriate and undistributed of government supporting for farmer's needs,Â limited fertilizer availability, pest and plant disease and there is no regeneration to manage existing land; the strategy priority needed in maintaining rice farming land in Makassar City for farmers isÂ enhancement agricultural production facilities and infrastructureKeywords: Strategy; Rice; Agriculture.

Kinerja Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) dan Dampaknya pada Perilaku Petani Padi di Sulawesi Selatan Muh Hatta Jamil; Amri Jahi; Darwis S Gani; Ma'mun Sarma; I Gusti Putu Purnaba
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

This research was aimed to know factors related to the action programs as a representation of BPP performance and relationship between factors that potentially increase BPP performance and their impacts to the behavioral changes of ricefield farmers in South Sulawesi. Population of this research were all BPP located in 15 districts (regencies) in South Sulawesi (176 sub-districts/150 BPP). Determination of samples used Slovin method, number of samples was 109 BPP located within 109 sub-districts. Research design was done based on the ex post facto with method design of survey and interviews using questionnaires. Design of data analysis used approach of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model applying LISREL program. Results of the research showed that variables of BPP development, BPP management, human resources, guided farmers, BPP resources, and BPP adaptation were significantly influencing the action programs as BPP representative performances with correlation coefficient (R2) was 0.72, the remaining 28 percent was affected by other factors outside of the study. Those factors directly influenced each others both insignificant and significant at α = 0.05. Besides that, they also indirectly influenced farmer behavior as much as 0.78 unit. The influence of action program as representation of BPP performances to the farmer behavior was indicated by correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.61, the remaining 39 percent was influenced by other variables outside of the study. Strategic implication of this research become important to the farmer behaviors, and to the development of BPP performances through action programs to a better direction by considering BPP development, BPP management, human resources, guided farmers, BPP resources and BPP adaptation.Keywords : Performances, development, management, resources, adaptation, action program, farmer behavior, BPP

Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Hortikultura di Luwu Utara: Suatu Pendekatan Kelembagaan dan Eko-Geografi Andi Nuddin; Muh. Hatta Jamil; Alimuddin Laapo
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v10i1.802

The North Luwu Regency Government has established a policy of developing horticultural agribusiness areas and strengthening the distance between the regional center and rural areas as producers of fruit and vegetable commodities. However, the support for the potential of natural resources is still a matter of debate between institutions. The purpose of the research was to describe the potential of eco-geographical resources and the level of importance of the institutional system in the development of horticultural agribusiness. The data that has been obtained were analyzed through two approaches, namely the data concerning the eco-geographical aspect which was analyzed through a regional complex approach. Meanwhile, data concerning social and institutional aspects were analyzed through the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) approach. The results showed that all aspects of eco-geography including topography, marble level, soil type, and rainfall, were potential resources in horticultural development. Although all aspects other than the amount of funding, desperately need effective management. ISM analysis showed that horticulture development requires strategic program support, namely: (1) development of transportation facilities, (2) effectiveness of inter-institutional coordination, (3) program legitimacy and socialization, equal distribution of vision and mission of horticulture programs, (4) optimization of the role of institutions, (5) strengthening commitment between sectors, (6) increasing knowledge, and (7) developing strategic programs. Overall, the program will be easier to implement when it is supported by a strong institutional system.

PENGEMBANGAN POS PENYULUHAN DESA: Studi Eksperensial Posluhdes di Desa Pattallassang, Kecamatan Tompobulu, Kabupaten Bantaeng Hatta Jamil; M. Rusli Rukka; A Nixia Tenriawaru
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

AbstractThis research was taking in Pattallassang Village, Tompobulu Sub-distric, Bantaeng District with agrosystem case that is the act of growing and reinforcement the Post of Rural Extention (Posluhdes). The aim of this research to analyze the problem, target and the action to the act of growing and reinforcement of the Posluhdes in The Pattallassang Village, Tompobulu Subdistricy, Bantaeng District. This research used participatory action research method, the researcher activly involve with the informan to comprehend the situation, identify the problem, decide the target and formulate the actions that will take by the board of the Posluhdes. The result of the research showed the primary problems that deal the Posluhdes organitation not working appropriate by the functions yet. This main problem because there are some farmers still push Posluhdes, there is not administration equipment yet, the structure of organization is not represent all of the commodity, and there are not all of the parmers activly invlove in the formulation process of vision and mission. This main problems effecting that the Extentions program in village level is not yet. Based on the problems faced, then formulated the act of development the Posluhdes that is doing sosialitation, increase the tool and infrastructure, prepare operational budget to the organitation, evolving structure and doing sosialitation vision and mission Posluhdes.Keywords: post rural extension; development.

Determinant factors affecting the improvement of education index Jalil Setiawan Jamal; Muslim Salam; A. Nixia Tenriawaru; Didi Rukmana; Muhammad Hatta Jamil; Saadah Saadah
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol 25, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v25i1.40160

The Human Development Index (HDI) of the Selayar Islands Regency experienced an insignificant improvement. The low education index causes the low HDI achievement of the Selayar Islands Regency because the achievement of the education index is lower than the health index and the expenditure index. Therefore, it is essential to improve the education index. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the education index. This study uses secondary data in panel data, a combination of time-series data from 2014 to 2019, and cross-section data from 11 sub-districts. Panel data to measure the factors that affect the Education Index were analyzed using regression analysis. The results show that the teacher to student ratio at elementary school has a negative effect on the education index, the class to student ratio at elementary school has a positive effect on the education index, while the school to student ratio at elementary school, school to student ratio at junior high school, class to student ratio at junior high school and teacher to student ratio at junior high school do not affect the education index.

PEMBINAAN KELOMPOK TANI MENJADI PETANI PENANGKAR BENIH UNGGUL SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MENGATASI KELANGKAAN BENIH PADI DI KECAMATAN BENGO KABUPATEN BONE Muh. Farid BDR; . Nasaruddin; Ifayanti Ridwan; Hatta Jamil; Hari Iswoyo; Katriani Mantja; . Nurfaida
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 5 NO. 2 MEI 2020
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v5i2.10139

Problems faced by the Pangisoreng UPB partners and Allapporeng II farmer groups are the unavailability of superior seeds and scarcity of fertilizer during the planting season, low farming capital, the land is saturated with inorganic fertilizers and there is no use of organic fertilizers, resulting in soil cracking in the dry season and cause rice drought. The use of liquid fertilizer has not been carried out, the waste planting system is wasteful use of seeds, rat pest attacks due to the wrong planting system, and the knowledge and expertise of farmers in producing seeds, compost, liquid fertilizer / biopesticides are lacking; thus causing rice productivity and low farmer income. From the range of solutions offered, the activities that have been carried out are: (a) fostering farmer groups to become seed breeders so they can produce superior seeds independently, while encouraging new potential entrepreneurs, (b) training farmers to process locally available organic waste into fertilizer compost, liquid fertilizer / biopesticide, (c) improve the planting system from hambur into a planting system, move through seed demonstration plot and (d) provide assistance during the activity. The output targets to be achieved on PKM are: Superior seed production, compost production, liquid fertilizer / biopesticide, increased productivity from 5.5 tons / ha to 8-9 tons / ha. From the implementation of the activities carried out it can be concluded that the activities were welcomed by members of partner farmer groups because they were classified as new. Making compost and liquid organic fertilizer can be done by utilizing local materials and considering the function of each ingredient.Keywords: Rice seeding, compost, liquid fertilizer, planting system. ABSTRAKPermasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra UPB Pangisoreng dan kelompok tani Allapporeng II adalah tidak tersedianya benih unggul dan kelangkaan pupuk saat musim tanam, modal usaha tani yang rendah, lahan sudah jenuh dengan pupuk anorganik dan tidak ada penggunaan pupuk organik, sehingga terjadi keretakan tanah pada musim kemarau dan menyebabkan padi kekeringan. Penggunaan pupuk cair belum dilaksanakan, sistem tanam hambur yang boros penggunaan benih, serangan hama tikus akibat sistem tanam yang salah, serta pengetahuan dan ketermpilan petani dalam memproduksi benih, pupuk kompos, pupuk cair/biopestisida yang kurang; sehingga menyebabkan produktivitas padi dan pendapatan petani rendah. Dari rangkaian solusi yang ditawarkan, kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan adalah: (a) pembinaan kelompok tani menjadi penangkar benih sehingga mampu memproduksi benih unggul secara mandiri, sekaligus mendorong menjadi calon wirausaha baru, (b) melatih petani mengolah limbah organik yang tersedia secara lokal menjadi pupuk kompos, pupuk cair/ biopestisida, (c) memperbaiki sistem tanam dari hambur menjadi sistem tanam pindah melalui demplot perbenihan serta (d) melakukan pendampingan selama kegiatan berlangsung. Target luaran yang ingin dicapai pada PKM adalah: Produksi benih unggul, produksi kompos, pupuk cair /biopestisida, peningkatan produktivitas dari 5,5 ton/ha menjadi 8-9 ton/ha. Dari pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan disambut baik oleh anggota kelompok tani mitra karena tergolong baru. Pembuatan kompos dan pupuk organik cair dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan bahan local dan mempertimbangkan fungsi dari masing-masing bahan.Kata kunci: Perbenihan padi, kompos, pupuk cair, sistem tanam

DISEMINASI PRODUK JAGUNG SINTETIK UNHAS (SINHAS 1) DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN BENIH DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR Muh. Farid; Yunus Musa; Hatta Jamil; Ifayanti Ridwan; Sakka Pati; . Nursini; Abdul Wahid; Muhammad Fuad Anshori
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 6 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v6i1.11817

Drought and the availability of nitrogen fertilizers are the main constraints in the growth and production of maize, so it is necessary to build synthetic corn varieties that are tolerant of drought stress and low N fertilization. These synthetic maize varieties can support a wider planting of maize and involve farmers who lack capital, thus supporting increased production and national self-sufficiency in corn in a sustainable manner. The aim of the service was to introduce the Unhas Synthetic maize variety (SINHAS1) with dissemination and field meetings through the Experimental Demonstration Plots, as well as interviews about the level of farmers' preference for the SINHAS 1 variety. 2020. The activity was carried out through the socialization and dissemination process of SINHAS 1 corn through a pilot demonstration plot. The demonstration plot was carried out by combining the use of the superior varieties of SINHAS 1 corn with corn cultivation technology which is packaged as a corn cultivation technology package. The demonstration plot was conducted at four locations in Tarowang Village, Galesong Selatan District, Takalar Regency. The results of the activity showed that the level of farmers' preference for the Unhas synthetic maize variety (SINHAS 1) was very high (85%) with an average productivity of 7.8 tonnes / ha, so that it is very likely to be developed in Tarowang Village, Galesong Selatan District, Takalar Regency. Development efforts need socialization and dissemination on a broader scale to accelerate development efforts. Development efforts will be carried out together with the Tarowang Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in collaboration with the Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University to produce the SINHAS 1 corn variety through seed breeding. Keywords: Dissemination, corn, SINHAS 1, seed, takalar ABSTRAK Masalah kekeringan dan ketersediaan pupuk Nitrogen merupakan pembatas utama dalam pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung, sehingga diperlukan usaha perakitan varietas jagung sintetik yang toleran cekaman kekeringan dan pemupukan N rendah. Varietas jagung sintetik tersebut dapat menudukung penanaman jagung yang lebih luas dan melibatkan petani yang kurang modal sehingga mendukung peningkatan produksi dan swasembada jagung nasional secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan pengabdian adalah memperkenalkan varietas jagung Sintetik Unhas (SINHAS1) dengan diseminasi dan temu lapang melalui Demplot Percobaan, sekaligus wawancara tentang tingkat kesukaan petani terhadap varietas SINHAS 1. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di Desa Tarowang, Kecamatan Galesong Selatan, Kabupaten Takalar yang berlangsung sejak Juli sampai Oktober 2020. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui proses sosialisasi dan diseminasi Jagung SINHAS 1 melalui Demplot Percobaan. Demplot dilakukan melalui perpaduan penggunaan varietas unggul jagung SINHAS 1 dengan teknologi budidaya jagung yang dikemas sebagai paket teknologi budidaya jagung. Demplot dilakukan pada empat lokasi yang ada di Desa Tarowang, Kecamatan Galesong Selatan, Kabupaten Takalar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesukaan petani terhadap varietas jagung sintetik Unhas (SINHAS 1) sangat tinggi (85%) dengan produktivitas rata-rata mencapai 7.8 ton/ha, sehingga sangat berpeluang dikembangkan di Desa Tarowang, Kecamatan Galesong Selatan, Kabupaten Takalar. Usaha pengembangan diperlukan sosialisasi dan diseminasi pada skala yang lebih luas untuk mempercepat usaha pengembangannya. Usaha pengembangan akan dilakukan bersama dengan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Tarowang bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Pertanian Unhas untuk memproduksi varietas jagung SINHAS 1 melalui penangkaran benih. Kata Kunci: Diseminasi, jagung, SINHAS 1, benih, takalar.

Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Mikrobat Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pertanaman Padi Desa Bulu Allaporenge Kabupaten Bone Hatta Jamil; Zainal Zainal; Muhammad Yunus; Baharuddin Baharuddin; Mustika Tuwo
Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Rice is the main commodity for most agricultural communities in Indonesia and is still main food ingredient needed by around 90% of Indonesian population. Rice production in South Sulawesi varies greatly between 3 to 7 tons per hectare of dry un-husked rice in normal season conditions. Condition of food crops in Bone District is supported by paddy fields in several districts. Bone District is area with the largest rice production in South Sulawesi. The use of biological fertilizers needs to be developed in an effort to reduce the use of synthetic chemicals. Application of biological fertilizer becomes an excellent complement, because in addition to increasing soil fertility it also spurs plant growth. Application of Mikrobat biofertilizers is carried out on rice plantations located in Bulu Allaporenge Village, Bengo Sub-District, Bone District. Process of giving Mikrobat fertilizer is carried out 15-20 DAPs (days after planting). Treatment of Mikrobat biofertilizers at a dose of 1 liter per hectare at a ratio of 1: 100. The results of application of Mikrobat biofertilizer technology have a significant effect on plant height, panicle length, number of grain per panicle and weight of 1000 grains. While variable number of tillers and percentage of empty grains had no significant effect. The response of farmers is very high to apply biofertilizer technology on rice plantations because farmers immediately see the appearance of good plant growth compared to controls (without the application of microbial fertilizer).

SINHAS-1 Maize Seed Production Through Male-Female Ratio and Pruning Technique Ifayanti Ridwan; Muh Farid Bdr; yunus Musa; Hatta Jamil; A. Rusdayani Amin; Muhammad Fuad Anshori; Sakka Pati; N. Nursini; Annastya Nur Fadhilah
Agrotech Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Agrotech Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v5i2.1348

The research was aimed to obtain male and female rows ratio and best pruning technique towards SINHAS 1 maize production. This research was conducted in Experimental Farm Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Tamalanrea District, Makassar, South Sulawesi with elevation of 22,4 meters above the sea level throughout May – August 2020. The experiment was carried out in the form of Split Plot Design with male-female row ratio as main plot, which consisted of three levels: 1:2 ratio, 1:3 ratio, and 1:4 ratio. Sub plot was pruning techniques: no pruning, male parent pruning and leaf pruning under the cob of female parent. The result showed that the favorable male-female row ratio towards SINHAS 1 maize production was 1:4 ratio. Male parent pruning was the best pruning technique for SINHAS 1 maize production. The interaction between male-female ratio and best pruning technique was 1:3 male-female ratio with male parent pruning technique. Characters that showed positively direct significance towards productivity were cob diameter, cob length, and number of seed rows per cob

Analysis of strategic programs in planning and developing cocoa agribusiness in Bantaeng Regency Muhammad Arsyad; Muh Hatta Jamil; Andi Nuddin; Nurfaaidah Madung; Arman Amran; Rio Akbar Rahmatullah
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v4i2.2875

The fluctuation of production levels, low innovation adoption rates, and low cocoa prices at the farm level are important problems in cocoa agribusiness that cannot be allowed to prolong, especially in production centers such as Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The purpose of this research is to provides strategic program recommendations as a reference for policymakers in designing cocoa agribusiness planning and development. This research used Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis to be able to formulate a complex policy structure based on elements and formulate a hierarchy of relationships between elements. The results show that there are five key programs in planning and developing cocoa agribusiness in Bantaeng Regency, namely effectiveness of extension in the field, capacity building of extension workers, the establishment of farming partnerships with companies, the establishment of specialized cocoa development team, and guarantee of price stability. These key programs need to be assisted by supporting programs such as institutional development programs, effective coordination between institutions, effective technology transfer to farmers, provision of organic technology, providing rewards for farmers, providing access to capital, strengthening digital marketing, and improving cocoa quality through fermentation. Based on the interpretation of this research, stakeholders need to have an understanding of the priorities and synergy between programs to ensure the development of cocoa agribusiness that is right on target and in accordance with the needs and conditions currently faced.

Co-Authors . Nasaruddin . NURFAIDA A Nixia Tenriawaru A. Amrullah A. Nixia Tenriawaru A. Rusdayani Amin Abdul Wahid Achmad, Rahmi Alimuddin Laapo Amri Jahi Amri Jahi Andi Nuddin Andi Nuddin Annastya Nur Fadhilah Arman Amran Baharuddin Patandjengi Bulkis, Sitti Darwis S Gani Darwis S. Gani Didi Rukmana I Gusti Putu Purnaba I Gusti Putu Purnaba Ifayanti Ridwan Ifayanti Ridwan Iradhatullah Rahim Iswoyo, Hari Jalil Setiawan Jamal M. Rusli Rukka Ma'mun Sarma Muh Farid Bdr Muh. Farid Muh. Farid BDR Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Fuad Anshori Muhammad Fuad Anshori Muhammad Yunus Muslim Salam Musran Munizu Mustika Tuwo Nurfaaidah Madung Nurhaeda Nurhaeda Nursini Nursini, Nursini Rahmadanih, Rahmadanih Rio Akbar Rahmatullah Rukka, Rusli M Saadah Saadah Said, Darwis Sakka Pati Sakka Pati ST Rohani YUNUS MUSA yunus Musa Zainal Zainal

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