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All Journal Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Open Access DRIVERset
Harman Hamidson
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Mathematics Physics Other

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Pengaruh Mulsa terhadap Serangan Hama pada Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.) di Desa Timbangan Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Arsi Arsi; Fitra Gustiar; Rahmat Pratama; Suparman SHK; Harman Hamidson; Abu Umayah; Bambang Gunawan; Yulia Pujiastuti; Wanda Helmi Riansyah; Dhanillo Djulian; Muhari Muhari
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Arsi A, Gustiar F, Pratama R, SHK Suparman, Hamidson H, Umayah A, Gunawan B, Pujiastuti Y, Riansyah WH, Djulian D, Muhari M. 2022. The effect off mulch on pest attack on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in village  Timbangan,  Subdisctrict Indralaya North, Ogan Ilir City. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 1023-1032. Palembang: Penerbit dan Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Eggplant is a type of vegetable that is favored by the community because besides having a good taste, it also contains lots of vitamins and nutrients. In eggplant cultivation, there are several obstacles that must be faced. This obstacle cannot be separated from the attack by plant pests. Plant damage caused by pests results in decreased production due to the growth and development phase of eggplant plants cannot grow and develop optimally. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of technical culture on the types of pests, population and intensity of pest attacks on purple eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in Timbangan Village, Indralaya Utara District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The method used includes determining the land, determining sample plots and sample plants, as well as observing population numbers and intensity of pest attacks. The research was conducted in two eggplant fields with different plant ages. The population number and intensity of pest attacks were analyzed using the t test at the 5% confidence level. The pests found in eggplant are Spodoptera litura, Cheilomenes sexmaculata, and Atractomorpha crenulata. Statistical analysis shows that there are significant differences in the two fields due to different cultivation techniques.
Keanekaragaman Hama dengan Kultur Teknis Berbeda Pada Lahan Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus) Di Desa Tanjung Seteko, Indralaya Utara, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan Arsi Arsi; Rahmatul Khaira; Suparman SHK; Bambang Gunawan; Yulia Pujiastuti; Harman Hamidson; Septian Imam Nugraha; Lailatturahmi Lailatturahmi
Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): Sainmatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/sainmatika.v17i3.5846

Abstract

There are many types of vegetables that are nutritious for health and metabolism, including cucumbers. Cucumbers are included in the vegetable category because cucumbers are often used as fresh vegetables or pickles. Cucumber cultivation is inseparable from pests and diseases. Pest management efforts must be carried out based on consideration of ecosystem stability. One of the techniques for controlling pests in cucumber plants can be done with technical culture. The research practice aims to determine the effect of technical culture on the diversity of pest types, population and intensity of cucumber pest attacks on two different fields in Tanjung Seteko Village, Inderalaya. The research was conducted with a sampling method to determine the population, intensity and pest attack. The research was carried out on two different fields of age and variety. Data analysis was performed using the t test at the 5% confidence level. Pests found in cucumber fields, namely, Aulacophora sp., Succinea sp., Valanga sp., And Leptoglossus sp. Based on observations in the field, technical culture in the village of Tanjung Seteko has a significant effect on the population and intensity of the attack of Succinea sp., Valanga sp. and Leptoglossus being Aulachopora sp. no significant effect.
Keanekaragaman Arthropoda dan Intensitas serangan pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum Annum L,) Di Desa Tanjung Pering Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Arsi Arsi; Andika Tiara Sukma; Kevin Christian BP; M Rafii F; Fitra Gustiar; Irmawati Irmawati; Suparman SHK; Harman Hamidson; Yulia Pujiastuti; Bambang Gunawan; Abu Umayah; Nurhayati Nurhayati
Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2021): Sainmatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/sainmatika.v18i2.6584

Abstract

Cabai merah (Capsicum annum L,) merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran penting yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi dan cocok untuk dikembangkan di daerah tropika seperti di Indonesia, Luas panen cabai memiliki peringkat tertinggi dibandingkan dengan sayuran lainnya. Usahatani cabai merah telah sejak lama diusahakan oleh petani secara intensif, Komoditas ini juga merupakan sumber pendapatan dan kesempatan kerja yang memberikan kontribusi cukup tinggi terhadap perkembangan ekonomi daerah, apalagi harga cabai merah yang selama beberapa tahun terakhir mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan, banyak kendala yang dihadapi petani dalam budidaya cabai yaitu Organisme Penggangu Tanaman seperti gangguan hama dan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman arthropoda dan intensitas serangan hama pada pertanaman cabai. Metode pengamatan serangga ini dengan menggunakan metode Scan sampling, Pantrap, Yellowtrap dan intensitas serangan serangga. Data-data tersebut ditampilkan secara deskritip, table dan gambar. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan secara visual ditemukan 4 ordo dan 8 spesies yang bersifat sebagai hama serta 3 ordo dengan 4 spesies yang bersifat sebagai predator. Spesies yang ditemukan pada perangkap pantrap terdapat 4 ordo dan 15 spesies dengan berbeda peranan. Perangkap Yellowstcikytrap ditemukan 6 ordo dan 15 spesies yang bervariasi peranannya di pertanaman cabai. Keanekaragaman arthropoda pada pertanaman cabai bervariasi. Serangga yang merusak pada tanaman cabai yaitu Kutu daun (Aphis gossypii), Kutu kebul (Bemisia tabaci) dan Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp.) yang memiliki tingkat kerusakan yang berbeda pada masing-masing lahan.
Inventarisasi Serangga pada Pertanaman Cabai Merah di Kecamatan Air Salek Kabupaten Banyuasin Arsi Arsi; Wagiyanti Wagiyanti; Suparman SHK; Yulia Pujiastuti; Siti Herlinda; Harman Hamidson; B. Gunawan; Chandra Irsan; Suwandi Suwandi; R Anwar Efendi; S Imam Nugraha; Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi; R Putra Munandar
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Arsi A, Wagiyanti W, Suparman SHK,  Pujiastuti Y,  Herlinda S,  Hamidson H, Gunawan B, Irsan C, Suwandi S, Efendi RA, S Nugraha I, Lailaturrahmi L, Munandar RP. 2020. Inventory of insect insfesting chili  cultivation in sub district Air Salek, district Banyuasin, In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang 20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Inventory of Insect Infesting  Chili Cultivation in Sub District Air Salek, District Banyuasin Capsicum annuum L is one of the important horticultural crops cultivated in Indonesia and has high economic value. Chili plant is never been free from the associated insect activity. This field practice aims to find out the species species and insect population in the red chili crop. The field practice has been carried out at the farmers' chilli crop in  Sub District Air Salek, Banyuasin Regency. Insect identification was carried out at the Entomology Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases at the Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. The implementation was carried out by direct observation using the census method by applying purposive sampling technique and using steiner trap fruit flies. The results showed that the populations of fruit fly in the first land, second and third fields was different for each observation. The fruit flies found were two species i.e. Bactrocera carambolae and Bactrocera umbrosa. There are several insects associated with chili plants, namely Coccineilla transversalis, Menochillus sexmaculatus, Micraspis discolor, Micraspis frenata, Aphis gossypii, Spodoptera litura and Altica cyanae. The number of insect populations in a plant is influenced by biotic and abiotic factors. Whether it's from the condition of the plants around or by the application of pesticides in the chili area.
Co-Authors Abu Umayah Andika Tiara Sukma Ardhansyah Pradana Maulana Latif Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi Arum Setiawan B. Gunawan Bambang Gunawan Bambang Gunawan Chandra Irsan Dhanillo Djulian Dwi Rahayu Putri Sianipar Effendy Effendy Elfita Elfita Erdi Mefiyanto Erise Anggraini Fannia Aristika Pratiwi Fitra Gustiar, Fitra Gunawan Ade Putra Sihite hasbi hasbi Hendra Hendra Irmawati Irmawati Kevin Christian Bakkit P Kevin Christian BP Khodijah Khodijah Lailatturahmi Lailatturahmi Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi M Asdhyshani M Rafii F M. Mauluddin Marieska Verawaty Mimma Gustianingtyas Muhari Muhari Musliyadi Singarimbun Novi Ariska Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurul Triagtin Putri Gina R Anwar Efendi R Putra Munandar Rahmat Pratama Rahmatul Khaira Ranti Nur Fadillah Rizki Putri Amelia S Imam Nugraha Septian Imam Nugraha Shera Margaretha SITI HERLINDA Suparman SHK Suparman SHK suparman suparman Suwandi Suwandi Triyansyah Triyansyah Wagiyanti Wagiyanti Wanda Helmi Riansyah winda pratiwi YULIA PUJIASTUTI