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PERANAN UNDANG-UNDANG POKOK AGRARIA BAGI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA YANG BERSIFAT AGRARIS Suparman Suparman
Jurnal Warta Dharmawangsa No 54 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wdw.v0i54.286

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Produksi spora Bacillus thuringiensis pada media limbah dengan penambahan tepung cangkang keong mas dan toksisitasnya terhadap Spodoptera litura Fabr. (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) Yulia Pujiastuti; Triyansyah Triyansyah; Harman Hamidson; Effendy Effendy; Suparman Suparman
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.667 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.6.2.2017.294

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Pujiastuti et al, 2017. Production of Bacillus thuringiensis Spores in Agricultural Waste with Addition of Golden Snail Shell Powder and its Toxicity Against Spodoptera litura Fabr. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). JLSO 6(2):150-157.Armyworm or Spodoptera litura is an important pest on the cultivation of plants. Controlling by using biological agents such as Bacillus thuringiensis is an alternative to the use of chemical insecticides which cause a negative impact on insects and environment. B. thuringiensis-based bio insecticide can be reproduced by using agricultural waste with the addition of golden snail shell flour. The study was aimed to investigate the production of B. thuringiensis spores on agricultural waste media and the addition of golden snail shell flour and its toxicity to armyworm, as well. The research design was a completely randomized design with 10 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment were the media of agricultural waste: 50 mL coconut water, 50 mL of tofu liquid waste, 50 mL of rice wash water and mixture of three media (v/v/v, 1:1:1) with the addition of golden shell flour as much as 5 g and mineral salt of CaCl2, MgSO4, K2HPO4, KH2PO4. The results showed the production of bacterial spores ranged from 8.90x107 spores/mL to 9.51x107 spores/mL with the highest production in the mixed treatment of the three waste media (coconut water, tofu waste and rice laundry water). In this treatment the level of toxicity was 40% in larvae of armyworm. The weight of leaf feed consumed by armyworm at various treatments was ranged from 36.33 to 46.67 g/10 larvae. The addition of mashed shell flour to growth media of B. thuringiensis did not increase the number of spores.
Efikasi Bioinsektisida Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill Terhadap Gryllus bimaculatus De Geer (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) Pada Padi Ratun Soleha Soleha; Siti Herlinda; Suparman Suparman
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.404 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.5.2.2016.324

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Soleha, et al. Efficacy of Bioinsecticide from Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill on  Gryllus bimaculatus De Geer (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) on Ratooning Rice in Fresh Swamps. JLSO 5(2):189-197. The use of chemical insecticide to control pest of crop often causes the bad impact on nontarget organisms. B. bassiana is an entomopathogenic fungi has depeloved to control pest of crop as chemical insecticide alternative. This study aimed to measure mortality and damages rate by crickets to rice of the applications of bioinsecticide containing B. bassiana. The Method of this study used Random Block Designs with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments applications were 1 L.ha-1, 2 L.ha-1, 3 L.ha-1, commercial B. bassiana as recommended, and 0 L.ha-1 as control. The applications bioinsecticide containing B. bassiana was significant to nymph of crickets mortality. Mortality of nymph of the applications of B. bassiana was significant with nontreatment (0 L.ha-1). The highest mortality was found in the Bb 3 L .ha-1 about 52,50% and the lowest mortality on 0 L.ha-1. The shortest LT50  was occurred in Bb 3 L.ha-1 about 7,00 days, while the longest LT50 occurred in Bb 0 L.ha-1 about 50,47 – 64,80 days. The highest damages was found in Bb 0 L.ha-1 about 11,55% - 34,14% and the lowest damages was found in Bb 3 L.ha-1 about 5,94 % - 19,82%. Application bioinsecticide containing B. bassiana is significant to crickets mortality and will make an important contribution to the biological control for insect pests. 
STUDI KOMPARASI MODEL PERHITUNGAN BIAYA PEMBANGKITAN LISTRIK TERARAS PLTN Nuryanti Nuryanti; Mochamad Nasrullah; Suparman Suparman
Jurnal Pengembangan Energi Nuklir Vol 16, No 2 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sistem Energi Nuklir, Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/jpen.2014.16.2.2535

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ABSTRAKSTUDI KOMPARASI MODEL PERHITUNGAN BIAYA PEMBANGKITAN LISTRIK TERARAS PLTN. Analisis keekonomian yang umumnya dilakukan melalui perhitungan Levelized Unit Electricity Cost (LUEC) merupakan hal yang krusial untuk dilakukan sebelum diambilnya keputusan investasi pada proyek PLTN. Terdapat beberapa model yang dapat digunakan untuk menghitung LUEC, diantaranya adalah: Model Puslitbang PT. PLN (Persero), model Mini G4ECONS dan Model Levelized Cost. Tujuan studi adalah untuk melakukan komparasi diantara ketiga model tersebut. Teknik komparasi dilakukan dengan penelusuran formula yang digunakan oleh masing-masing model dan selanjutnya diberikan contoh perhitungan LUEC PLTN SMR 2 x 100 MW menggunakan ketiga model tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Puslitbang PT. PLN (Persero) mempunyai kesamaan prinsip dengan model Mini G4ECONS, yaitu menggunakan Capital Recovery Factor (CRF) untuk mendiskonto biaya investasi menjadi nilai anuitas selama umur pembangkit. LUEC pada kedua model dihitung dengan membagi hasil jumlahan biaya investasi tahunan dan biaya pengoperasian PLTN dengan produksi listrik tahunan. Sedangkan model Levelized Cost berbasis pada arus kas tahunan. Total biaya tahunan maupun produksi listrik tahunan semuanya ditarik ke tahun awal konstruksi sehingga diperoleh total biaya tahunan terdiskonto dan total produksi energi tahunan terdiskonto. LUEC diperoleh dengan membagi kedua nilai terdiskonto tersebut. Perhitungan LUEC pada ketiga model menghasilkan nilai LUEC sebesar: 14,5942 cents US$/kWh pada model Puslitbang PT. PLN (Persero), 15,056 cents US$/kWh pada model Mini G4ECONS dan 14,240 cents US$/kWh pada model Levelized Cost.Kata kunci: komparasi, model perhitungan LUEC, PLTNABSTRACTCOMPARISON STUDY ON MODELS FOR CALCULATION OF NPP’s LEVELIZED UNIT ELECTRICITY COST. Economic analysis that is generally done through the calculation of Levelized Unit Electricity Cost (LUEC) is crucial to be done prior to any investment decision on the nuclear power plant (NPP) project. There are several models that can be used to calculate LUEC, which are: R&D PT. PLN (Persero) Model, Mini G4ECONS model and Levelized Cost model. This study aimed to perform a comparison between the three models. Comparison technique was  done by tracking the persamaan used for each model and then given a case of LUEC calculation for SMR NPP 2 x 100 MW using these models. The result showed that the R&D PT. PLN (Persero) Model have a common principle with Mini G4ECONS model, which use Capital Recovery Factor (CRF) to discount the investment cost which eventually become  annuity value along the life of plant. LUEC on both models is calculated by dividing the sum of the annual investment cost and the cost for operating NPP with an annual electricity production.While Levelized Cost model based on the annual cash flow. Total of annual costs and annual electricity production were discounted to the first year of construction in order to obtain the total discounted annual cost and the total discounted energy generation. LUEC was obtained by dividing both of the discounted values. LUEC calculations on the three models produce LUEC value, which are: 14.5942 cents US$/kWh for R&D PT. PLN (Persero) Model, 15.056 cents US$/kWh for Mini G4ECONs model and 14.240 cents US$/kWh for Levelized Cost model.Keywords: comparison, LUEC calculation models, NPP
Peningkatan Kemandirian Belajar dan Minat Belajar Mahasiswa Mata Kuliah Elektronika Analog dengan Pembelajaran PBL Suparman Suparman
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol 22, No 1 (2014): (Mei)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jptk.v22i1.8840

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The objective of the study was to improve the students’ interest and learning independence through Problem Based Learning (PBL) in the course of Analog Electronics. This study was categorised into classroom action research. It was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisted of two meetings. The results revealed the following: (1) the mean scores of the students’ learning independence in the first and the second cycle were 2.9756 and 8.1951 respectively, thus it proved that the implementation of PBL in the course of Analog Electronics  improved the students’ learning independence; (2) the mean scores of the students’ interest in the first and the second cycle were 2.2927 and 5.8536 respectively, thus it indicated that the implementation of PBL in the course of Analogue Electronics improved the students’ interest.
Identifikasi dan Estimasi Runtun Waktu Model AR Menggunakan Algoritma Simulated Annealing Abdul Taram; suparman suparman
EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis VOLUME 11, ISSUE 2, August 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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When fitting a Autoregressive (AR) model to real data, the correct model order and the model parameter often unknown. Our aim is to find estimators of the order and the parameter based on the data. In this paper the model identification and parameter estimation for AR model is posed within a Bayesian framework. Within this framework the unknown order and parameter are assumed to be distributed according to a prior distribution, which incorporates all the available information about the process. All the information concerning the order andparameter characterising the model is then contained in the posterior distribution. Obtaining the posterior model order probabilities and the posterior model parameter probabilitiesrequires integration of the resulting posterior distribution, an operation which is analytically intractable. Here stochastic simulated annealing algorithm is developed to perform therequired integration by simulating from the posterior distribution. The methods developed are evaluated in simulation studies on number of synthetic and real data sets.Keywords : simulated annealing, autoregressive, order identification, parameter estimation.
Prediction Using Distributed Lagged Subset Model Suparman Suparman
EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis VOLUME 12, ISSUE 1, February 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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This  article  examines  the  problem  of  determining  the  future  value  of  the  dependent variable in the distributed lagged subset model. Unlike a distributed lag model in general, which assumes that all coefficients are not zero. In a distributed lagged subset model, some coefficients may be zero. The purpose of  this  study was  to determine  the predictive value of  the dependent variable in a distributed lagged subset model. The approach used to estimate the parameters of a distributed lagged subset model is the least square method and Ck statistic. Least squares method is used to determine the estimators of the coefficient of a distributed lagged subset model. Ck Statistic is used to select the best distributed lagged subset model. Some  simulations are delivered and prove  the efficiency of  this approach. Furthermore, this approach is implemented in real economic data.  Keywords : Distributed lagged subset model, Prediction, Least square method, Ck Statistic.  
Segmentasi Bayesian Hirarki Untuk Model Ma Konstan Sepotong Demi Sepotong Berbasis Algoritma Reversible Jump Mcmc Suparman Suparman
EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis VOLUME 11, ISSUE 1, February 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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This paper addresses the problem of the signal segmentation within a hierarchical Bayesian framework by using reversible jump MCMC sampling. The signal is modelled by piecewise constant MA processes where the numbers of segments, the position of abrupt, the order and the coefficients of  the MA processes for each segment are unknown. The reversible jump MCMC algorithm is then used to generate samples distributed according to the joint posterior distribution of the unknown parameters. These samples allow to compute some interesting features of the a posterior distribution. Main advantage of the algorithm reversible jump MCMC algorithm is produce the joint estimators for the parameter and hyper parameter in hierarchical Bayesian.  The performance of the this methodology is illustrated via several simulation results.   Keywords :     Hierarchical Bayesian model, Reversible Jump MCMC methods, Signal  Segmentation, piecewise constant Moving-Average (MA) processes
UJI ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN DAN KULIT BATANG MANGGIS Garcinia mangostana L. Diniatik Diniatik; Suparman Suparman; Dewi Anggraeni; Ibnu Amar
Pharmaciana Vol 6, No 1 (2016): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.576 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v6i1.3314

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Antioxidant was a compound which possessed an activity as scavenger of free radicals. This study was aimed to examine the antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract from leaves and skin barks of Garcinia mangostana. Antioxidant activity were evaluated by using DPPH method for ethanolic extract in serial concentration of 800, 400, 200 and 100ug/mL. The result found that ethanolic extract of leaves and skin barks of Garcinia mangostana showed antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 674.947 ug/mL and 565.759 ug/ml, they were eleven and ten times weaker than d-α-tocopherol (IC50 57,114 ug/mL) which were used as a control. In conclusion, EE from leaves and skin barks of Garcinia mangostana exhibited an activity as scavenger of free radicals from DPPH.
KEEFEKTIFAN COMPUTATIONAL THINGKING (CT) DAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS SISWA TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN SOAL-SOAL CERITA MATERI PERBANDINGAN (SKALA PADA PETA) DI SEKOLAH DASAR Sri Kadarwati; Suparman Suparman; Kasni Astutik
Jurnal Karya Pendidikan Matematika Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Karya Pendidikan Matematika Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.429 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkpm.7.1.2020.63-68

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This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of creativity on student learning outcomes in learning Computational Thingking (CT) and learning with Problem Based Learning (PBL) on solving comparative story material questions (scale on maps) in elementary schools, and to find out whether there is a difference between the acquisition of learning outcomes using Computational Thingking (CT) learning and learning with Problem Based Learning (PBL). This research is a true experimental study using Control group pre-test post test design. The population is Sambiroto 02 Public Elementary School students as many as 75 students in the 2018/2019 school year. The results of the study, namely the average learning outcomes in group E1 (learning with Computational Thinking) 80, with the lowest score of 78 and the highest value of 100. The average learning outcomes in group E2 (learning with Problem Based Learning) 87, with the lowest value of 82 and the highest value of 100 Average learning outcomes in the Control group (Expository learning) 66, with the lowest value 62 and the highest value 76. The effect of creativity on student learning outcomes in the E1 group was 79.95%. The effect of creativity on student learning outcomes in group E2 was 88.12%.