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All Journal Eksergi Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Nexus Biomedika Nexus Kedokteran Translasional Smart Society Empowerment Journal
Sigit Setyawan
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other

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Hubungan Orang Tua Menderita Miopia dengan Kejadian Miopia pada Anaknya di SDN Cemara 2 Surakarta Dwi Budi Narityastuti; Senyum Indrakila; Sigit Setyawan
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Myopia has become a serious problem in some countries all over the world, particularly in Asia. Most number of myopia cases found in elementary school children. Its etiology is complex and is likely to involve the interaction genetic influences. This study aims to determine the relationship of genetic factors with the incidence of myopia in primary school age children. Methods:This is an observational analytic study using cross sectional approach which was conducted on May - June 2013. Two hundred elementary students with myopia in Cemara 2 Surakarta Elementary School met the criteria of restriction after getting eyes examination. Genetic factor and near work activities was acquired from questionnaire. Near work activities divided into how. The data were analyzed by use of chi square and multiple logistic regression, on SPSS 17.0. Difference was established by Odds Ratio (OR), significance was indicated by p value. Result: Chi-Square test analysis showed a significant association between parents suffers from myopia with the incidence of myopia in children. The analysis of the results obtained p <0.05,with value of p = 0.004. While the results for near work activities showed no significant p> 0.005. Conclusion: There is a relationship between parents suffer myopia with incidence of myopia in children at Cemara 2 Surakarta Elementary School. There was no relationship between the working distance is close to myopia in children. Keywords: Myopia, Genetic, Parental Myopia, Elementary Students
The Antifungal Effect of Essential Oils of Curcuma mangga Rhizomes on Candida albicans Growth In Vitro Afifah Syifa Khairunnisa; Sri Haryati; Sigit Setyawan
Nexus Biomedika Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Nexus Biomedika
Publisher : Nexus Biomedika

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Background: Candida albicans is a normal flora that can be turned into a pathogen on an immunocompromised person. Candida sp. infection, or commonly referred to candidiasis, can be treated with azole group such as fluconazole. Fluconazole has some side effects like gastrointestinal disorders, urticarial rash, and eosinophilia. The fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans has also been reported several times, so future research about antifungal substance is needed. Curcuma manggas essential oils contain some substances which has antifungal effect (caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide, ?-pinene). The objective of this study is to know the antifungal effect of essential oil of Curcuma mangga rhizomes on Candida albicans growth in vitro. Methods: The study was quasi experimental laboratory with post test only group design study and have been performed in Parasitology Laboratory Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The subject of this study was Candida albicans taken from clinical sample with random sampling. Curcuma manggas essential oils which used in this study were diluted with ethanol 70% into various concentrations (1,5%, 2%, 2,5%, 3%, 3,5%). Subject was inoculated on Sabboraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) media with 6 mm diametric well, filled with each type of essential oil concentration. Inhibition zone diameter as the data was analyzed using Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney statistical test. Result: The antifungal effect of 2,5% until 3% concentration of Curcuma mangga rhizomes essential oils equals with the antifungal effect of ketoconazole 25g/mL and in 3,5% concentration of Curcuma mangga rhizomes essential oils exceed the antifungal effect of ketoconazole 25g/mL. Conclusions: Essential oils of Curcuma mangga rhizomes have antifungal effect on Candida albicans growth in vitro. Keywords: Curcuma mangga Val., essential oils, Candida albicans
Characteristics and Applications of Sea Water Reverse Osmosis Reject Water of PT Cirebon Electric Power as Voltaic Cell Electrolyte and Salt Raw Material Dimas Agung Pramudikto; Satya Nugroho; Agik Dwika Putra; Ilham Satria Raditya Putra; Sigit Setyawan; Teguh Ariyanto
Eksergi Vol 19, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/e.v19i2.5361

Abstract

Sea Water Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) reject water produced by PT Cirebon Electric Power has not been optimally utilized. In this research, a study of the characteristics of SWRO reject water was carried out to determine important properties such as turbidity, conductivity, pH and salinity. This characteristic is important as a basis for consideration of SWRO reject water applications. In addition, data were taken from a fairly long period of 5 years of SWRO operation (2016-2021) so that the consistency of the data can be known. The results showed that SWRO reject water had low turbidity (0.18±0.08 NTU), high conductivity of ca. 76.000 µS/cm, neutral pH and high salinity (4.6±0.3%). The study of the utilization of SWRO reject water was then carried out, namely as an electrolyte for salt water lamps and as raw material for making salt. The results showed that SWRO reject water can be used as an electrolyte for salt water lamps which produces a voltage potential up to 1.4 Volts (20% higher than seawater electrolyte). As a raw material for salt, the salt produced has excellent characteristics (eg 99% NaCl) and complies with SNI 3556:2016, except for the KIO3 content.
Pendampingan Pola Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Untuk Menekan Angka Kejadian Covid-19 Pada Kader Wilayah Puskesmas Nguter Sukoharjo. Siti Marufah; Lilik Wijayanti; Yulia Sari; Widia Susanti; Sigit Setyawan; Sri Haryati; Endang Listyaningsih S; Sugeng Purnomo
Smart Society Empowerment Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Smart Society Empowerment Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (936.688 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/ssej.v1i2.52867

Abstract

Pendahuluan :Sejak wabah pertama dilaporkan di Wuhan, Cina pada Desember 20191 virus corona (COVID-19) dengan cepat menjadi perhatian global. WHO menyatakan wabah virus sebagai pandemi pada 11 Maret 2020. Saat ini lebih dari 100 juta orang telah terinfeksi COVID-19, dengan lebih dari dua juta kematian di seluruh dunia2. Data covid-19 di Indonesia lebih dari 1 juta ditahun 2021 dengan angka kematian diangka 25.000 orang . Kabupaten sukoharjo, merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang menyumbangkan pasien covid-19 dengan jumlah saat ini mencapai lebih dari 4300 orang (corona kab sukoharjo, 2021).  Dalam upaya untuk memperlambat laju infeksi dan kematian, pemerintah di kabupaten sukoharjo telah membentuk tim “Sukoharjo tanggap COVID-19” yang bertugas untuk membagikan 34.500 masker ke masyarakat, penutupan tempat makan, fasilitasi tempat cuci tangan di pasar, Pengadaan rumah sehat Covid-19, tim posko covid-19 siaga 24 jam, penundaan pelayanan langsung pemerintahan dan pembatalan hajatan masyarakat. Walaupun pemerintah sangat tanggap dalam upaya pencegahan covid-19 ini, tapi untuk sosialisasi dan pendampingan langsung kepada keluarga belum maksimal, yaitu pada kepatuhan berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS), juga termasuk protocol kesehatan pencegahan covid. Kita ketahui bahwa keluarga merupakan faktor terdekat dalam penularan covid, sehingga menunjukan pentingnya keluarga sebagai fokus dalam pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19.Metode: Pengabdian ini akan dilakukan dengan memberikan intervensi berupa pemdampingan dengan pemberian edukasi dan monitoring tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) guna pencegahan Covids-19 di wilayah puskesmas Bendosari, Sukoharjo. Perilaku hidup sehat ini juga meliputi kepatuhan penggunaan menggunakan masker, jaga jarak dan mencuci tangan.Hasil dan pembahasan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dihadiri oleh 47 kader dengan protokol kesehatan yang ketat. Selama kegiatan berlangsung, kader sangat antusias dalam menyimak edukasi yang  ditampilkan  dalam  bentuk  presentasi power  point, mereka  juga  interaktif  dalam berdiskusi. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan menjadi 63, dengan terlihat hampir 85% peserta pada materi PHBS dan Protokol kesehatan memiliki pengetahuan yang sangat baik. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pengabdian yang dilaksanakan efektif dan sesuai dengan data sebelumnya bahwa Promosi kesehatan dalam bentuk penyuluhan secara terus menerus dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap PHBS.Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan pengabdian berjalan dengan efektif dengan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Covid-19, PHBS dan Protokol kesehatan dalam rangka menekan angka penyebaran covid-19.Kata kunci : Pendampingan, covid-19, PHBS.
Co-Authors . Maryani . Zakiatunnisa Afifah Syifa Khairunnisa Agik Dwika Putra Akrom, Akrom Anggun Pulihana Wilujeng Apriliana Vivy Candra Ardhia Fefrine Indarta Asaduddien Faras Aulia Farah Diba Auliya Salsabilla Bambang Widjokongko Dimas Agung Pramudikto Dwi Budi Narityastuti Endang Listyaningsih S Endang Syahrir Firstiafina Tiffany Hanne Dianta Pramono Ilham Satria Raditya Putra Lilik Wijayanti Namira Qisthina Ony Hardoko S B Widjokongko Satya Nugroho Senyum Indrakila Siti Marufah Sri Haryati Sugeng Purnomo Teguh Ariyanto Victoria Husadani Permata Sari Viola Belivia Tripuspita Widia Susanti Winda A Panjaitan Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi Yulia Sari Yusuf Arif Salam